Novel gravel-cobble layer drilling and hammering all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling and hammering all-in-one machines, in particular to a novel gravel-cobble layer drilling and hammering all-in-one machine which comprises a rotating shaft, spring grooves are formed in the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the number of the spring grooves is four, springs are fixedly connected to the inner bottoms of the spring grooves, and the inner bottoms of the springs are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft. A first limiting block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the spring, a drill bit is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first limiting block, a shell is arranged above the drill bit, two limiting grooves are formed in the shell, a moving groove is formed in the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the moving groove is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft. The outer surface of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a balancing weight. According to the utility model, during drilling, a gravel-cobble layer is hammered, so that gravel-cobble is crushed or loosened, a synergistic effect is formed with rotary cutting of the drill bit, the crushing efficiency is effectively improved, the drilling speed is increased, and the construction period is shortened.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of drilling and hammering integrated machine, especially to a novel egg gravel layer drilling and hammering integrated machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] The conventional drilling equipment faces the efficiency bottleneck due to the uneven particle and high hardness characteristics of the egg gravel layer, and the demand for efficient hole-forming equipment is urgent with the expansion of the construction, water conservancy and other projects in complex geological areas. The novel egg gravel layer drilling and hammering integrated machine combines rotary drilling and high-frequency hammering technology, providing an innovative path to overcome the construction difficulties of such strata.

[0003] The existing drilling machine is difficult to effectively break the large particle size egg gravel by simply relying on the rotary cutting of the drill bit when drilling the egg gravel layer due to the dense structure and high hardness of the egg gravel layer. The drill bit is easy to slip on the surface of the egg gravel, cannot penetrate into the stratum, resulting in slow drilling speed and long time consumption. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a novel egg gravel layer drilling and hammering integrated machine, which mainly solves the technical problem that it is difficult to effectively break the large particle size egg gravel by simply relying on the rotary cutting of the drill bit. The drill bit is easy to slip on the surface of the egg gravel, cannot penetrate into the stratum, resulting in slow drilling speed and long time consumption.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a novel egg gravel layer drilling and hammering integrated machine, comprising a rotating shaft, a spring groove is formed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the number of the spring grooves is four, a spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the spring groove, a first limiting block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the spring, a drill bit is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first limiting block, a shell is arranged above the drill bit, a limiting groove is formed in the inside of the shell, the number of the limiting grooves is two, a moving groove is formed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a counterweight is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a second limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the counterweight, the number of the second limiting blocks is two, the second limiting blocks are located in the inside of the limiting grooves, a roller is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the counterweight, the number of the rollers is two, and the rollers are located in the inside of the moving groove.

[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, the egg gravel layer is hammered while drilling, which makes the egg gravel break or loosen, forms a synergistic effect with the rotary cutting of the drill bit, effectively improves the breaking efficiency, speeds up the drilling speed and shortens the construction period.

[0007] Further description of the above technical scheme:

[0008] The inner top of the shell is fixedly connected with a hydraulic motor, the output end of the hydraulic motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the side of the rotating shaft away from the hydraulic motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, the hydraulic motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and then drive the rotating shaft to rotate.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0011] The side wall of the hydraulic motor is fixedly connected with an inlet, and the side wall of the hydraulic motor is fixedly connected with an outlet, and the outlet is located below the inlet.

[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, the inlet and the outlet are both externally connected with corresponding pipelines, and the hydraulic oil enters the hydraulic motor from the inlet and then is discharged to the external pipeline for circulation.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0014] The outer surface of the shell is provided with a first groove, and the inlet is located in the first groove.

[0015] By adopting the above technical scheme, the first groove can make the inlet communicate with the outside from the inside of the shell.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0017] The outer surface of the shell is provided with a second groove, and the second groove is located below the first groove, and the outlet is located in the second groove.

[0018] By adopting the above technical scheme, the second groove can make the outlet communicate with the outside from the inside of the shell.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0020] The outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a bearing, the outer surface of the bearing is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the shell, and the number of bearings is two.

[0021] By adopting the above technical scheme, the bearing can support the rotating shaft.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0023] The lower surface of the drill bit is provided with a mounting groove, and the number of mounting grooves is multiple.

[0024] By adopting the above technical scheme, the mounting groove can provide a mounting position for the tungsten carbide ball.

[0025] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0026] The inside of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a tungsten carbide ball, and the upper surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solutions, the material of the tungsten carbide ball is tungsten carbide, which can effectively resist wear and impact when drilling into hard strata such as pebble layers, thereby improving the service life and drilling efficiency of the drill bit. The connecting shaft can be connected to an external lifting mechanism to further control the downward movement of the shell.

[0028] Through the above technical solutions, the novel pebble layer drilling and hammering integrated machine has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the novel pebble layer drilling and hammering integrated machine comprises a hydraulic motor, a rotating shaft, a rotating shaft, a second limiting block, a limiting groove, a shell, a counterweight, a roller, a moving groove, a drill bit, a first limiting block and a spring. When drilling is needed, the hydraulic motor works to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft to rotate. Since the second limiting block is located inside the limiting groove and the shell does not rotate, the second limiting block, the counterweight and the roller will not rotate with the rotation of the rotating shaft. Since the roller is located in the moving groove, the rotation of the rotating shaft will drive the roller to first rise along the inclined groove part of the moving groove. When the roller rises to the intersection part of the vertical groove and the inclined groove, the roller will free fall along the vertical groove due to the gravity of the counterweight, thereby the counterweight generates a great impact on the drill bit, that is, hammering is generated. At the same time, due to the existence of the first limiting block and the spring, the drill bit can be reset in time even after being impacted and moving downward, so that the integrated machine can hammer while drilling. Compared with the existing drilling machine, which simply relies on the rotation of the drill bit for cutting, it is difficult to effectively break large-diameter pebbles. The drill bit is easy to slip on the surface of the pebble, cannot penetrate into the stratum, and results in slow drilling speed and long time consumption. The novel pebble layer drilling and hammering integrated machine hammers the pebble layer while drilling, breaks or loosens the pebble, and forms a synergistic effect with the rotation of the drill bit for cutting, thereby effectively improving the breaking efficiency, speeding up the drilling speed, and shortening the construction period. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 The overall structure of the novel pebble layer drilling and hammering integrated machine is shown in the overall structure schematic view of the novel pebble layer drilling and hammering integrated machine.

[0031] Figure 2 The overall structure of the novel pebble layer drilling and hammering integrated machine is shown in the overall structure schematic view of the novel pebble layer drilling and hammering integrated machine.

[0032] Figure 3 The overall structure of the novel pebble layer drilling and hammering integrated machine is shown in the overall structure schematic view of the novel pebble layer drilling and hammering integrated machine. Figure 2 The structure of the novel pebble layer drilling and hammering integrated machine is shown in the structure enlarged view of the novel pebble layer drilling and hammering integrated machine.

[0033] Figure 4 The utility model provides a novel pebble layer drilling hammering integrated machine's Figure 2 The structure enlarged view of B in the middle;

[0034] Figure 5 The utility model provides a novel pebble layer drilling hammering integrated machine's casing sectional view;

[0035] Figure 6 The utility model provides a novel pebble layer drilling hammering integrated machine's rotating shaft structure diagram;

[0036] Figure 7 The utility model provides a novel pebble layer drilling hammering integrated machine's counterweight block structure diagram;

[0037] Figure 8 The utility model provides a novel pebble layer drilling hammering integrated machine's drill bit sectional view.

[0038] Legend:

[0039] 1, rotating shaft, 2, spring groove, 3, spring, 4, first limit block, 5, drill bit, 6, casing, 7, second limit block, 8, counterweight block, 9, roller, 10, moving groove, 11, hydraulic motor, 12, liquid inlet, 13, first recess, 14, liquid outlet, 15, second recess, 16, rotating shaft, 17, bearing, 18, connecting shaft, 19, installation groove, 20, tungsten carbide ball, 21, limit groove. Specific implementation

[0040] Refer to Figures 1-8The utility model provides a novel pebble layer drilling hammer integrated machine, including rotary shaft 1, rotary shaft 1's outer surface is set up spring groove 2, the number of spring groove 2 is four, the inner bottom of spring groove 2 is fixedly connected with spring 3, the upper surface of spring 3 is fixedly connected with first limit block 4, the outer surface of first limit block 4 is fixedly connected with drill bit 5, the top of drill bit 5 is provided with shell 6, the inside of shell 6 is set up with limit groove 21, the number of limit groove 21 is two, the outer surface of rotary shaft 1 is set up with moving groove 10, and moving groove 10 is divided into vertical groove and inclined groove two parts, and the outer surface of rotary shaft 1 is sleeved with counterweight 8, and the outer surface of counterweight 8 is fixedly connected with second limit block 7, and the number of second limit block 7 is two, and second limit block 7 is located in the inside of limit groove 21, and the inner surface of counterweight 8 is fixedly connected with roller 9, and the number of roller 9 is two, when needing drilling, hydraulic motor 11 work drives rotary shaft 16 rotation, in turn drives rotary shaft 1 rotation, because second limit block 7 is located in the inside of limit groove 21, and shell 6 is not rotation, so second limit block 7, counterweight 8 and roller 9 will not follow the rotation of rotary shaft 1 and rotate, and because roller 9 is located in moving groove 10, so rotary shaft 1 rotation will drive roller 9 first along the inclined groove part of moving groove 10 and rise, and when rising to the intersection part of vertical groove and inclined groove, because the gravity of counterweight 8 will cause roller 9 along vertical groove free fall, in turn, counterweight 8 generates once great impact to drill bit 5, that is, generates hammering, and because of the existence of first limit block 4 and spring 3, even if drill bit 5 is impacted and moves down, can also reset in time, so the integrated machine can hammer while drilling, and roller 9 is located in the inside of moving groove 10.

[0041] The inner top of the shell 6 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic motor 11, the output end of the hydraulic motor 11 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 16, the side away from the hydraulic motor 11 of the rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 1, the hydraulic motor 11 can drive the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, and then the rotating shaft 1 can be driven to rotate, the side wall of the hydraulic motor 11 is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet 12, the side wall of the hydraulic motor 11 is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet 14, the liquid outlet 14 is located below the liquid inlet 12, the liquid inlet 12 and the liquid outlet 14 are both externally connected with corresponding pipelines, the hydraulic oil enters the hydraulic motor 11 from the liquid inlet 12, and then is discharged to the external pipeline from the liquid outlet 14 to circulate, the outer surface of the shell 6 is provided with a first groove 13, the liquid inlet 12 is located in the first groove 13, the first groove 13 can make the liquid inlet 12 communicate with the outside from the inside of the shell 6, the outer surface of the shell 6 is provided with a second groove 15, the second groove 15 is located below the first groove 13, the liquid outlet 14 is located in the second groove 15, the second groove 15 can make the liquid outlet 14 communicate with the outside from the inside of the shell 6, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 is fixedly connected with a bearing 17, the outer surface of the bearing 17 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the shell 6, the number of bearings 17 is two, the bearing 17 can support the rotating shaft 1 to a certain extent, the lower surface of the drill bit 5 is provided with a mounting groove 19, the number of mounting grooves 19 is multiple, the mounting groove 19 can provide a mounting position for the tungsten carbide ball 20, the inside of the mounting groove 19 is fixedly connected with a tungsten carbide ball 20, the material of the tungsten carbide ball 20 is tungsten carbide, which can effectively resist wear and impact when drilling into hard strata such as pebble layers, and improve the service life and drilling efficiency of the drill bit, the upper surface of the shell 6 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 18, the connecting shaft 18 can be connected with an external lifting mechanism, and then the descending of the shell 6 is controlled.

[0042] Working principle: when drilling is needed, the hydraulic motor 11 works to drive the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, and then the rotating shaft 1 is driven to rotate, since the second limiting block 7 is located in the limiting groove 21, the shell 6 does not rotate, so the second limiting block 7, the counterweight block 8 and the roller 9 will not rotate with the rotation of the rotating shaft 1, and since the roller 9 is located in the moving groove 10, the rotation of the rotating shaft 1 will drive the roller 9 to first rise along the inclined groove part of the moving groove 10, and when rising to the intersection part of the vertical groove and the inclined groove, the roller 9 will free fall along the vertical groove due to the gravity of the counterweight block 8, and then the counterweight block 8 will generate a great impact on the drill bit 5, that is, hammering, and since the first limiting block 4 and the spring 3 exist, the drill bit 5 can be reset in time even if it is impacted and descends, so the all-in-one machine can hammer while drilling.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A novel integrated drilling and hammering machine for gravel layers, comprising a rotating shaft (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the rotating shaft (1) is provided with spring grooves (2), and there are four spring grooves (2). A spring (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner part of each spring groove (2). A first limiting block (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the spring (3). A drill bit (5) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first limiting block (4). A housing (6) is provided above the drill bit (5). Two limiting grooves (21) are provided inside the housing (6). The outer surface of the rotating shaft (1) is provided with a moving groove (10), and a counterweight (8) is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (1). A second limiting block (7) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the counterweight (8). There are two second limiting blocks (7). The second limiting blocks (7) are located inside the limiting groove (21). A roller (9) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the counterweight (8). There are two rollers (9). The rollers (9) are located inside the moving groove (10).

2. The novel integrated drilling and hammering machine for gravel layers according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic motor (11) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the housing (6), and a rotating shaft (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic motor (11). A rotating shaft (1) is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft (16) away from the hydraulic motor (11).

3. The novel integrated drilling and hammering machine for gravel layers according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hydraulic motor (11) has an inlet (12) fixedly connected to its side wall and an outlet (14) fixedly connected to its side wall. The outlet (14) is located below the inlet (12).

4. The novel integrated drilling and hammering machine for gravel layers according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the housing (6) is provided with a first groove (13), and the liquid inlet (12) is located inside the first groove (13).

5. A novel integrated drilling and hammering machine for gravel layers according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the housing (6) is provided with a second groove (15), which is located below the first groove (13), and the liquid outlet (14) is located inside the second groove (15).

6. The novel integrated drilling and hammering machine for gravel layers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the rotating shaft (1) is fixedly connected to a bearing (17), and the outer surface of the bearing (17) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the housing (6). There are two bearings (17).

7. A novel integrated drilling and hammering machine for gravel layers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the drill bit (5) is provided with a mounting groove (19), and there are multiple mounting grooves (19).

8. A novel integrated drilling and hammering machine for gravel layers according to claim 7, characterized in that: A tungsten carbide ball (20) is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove (19), and a connecting shaft (18) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the housing (6).

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