Stretcher extension platform and stretcher extension platform equipment matched with stretcher
By designing a stretcher extension platform that can move back and forth and lock, as well as a quick-connect bracket for equipment, the problem of inconvenient fixation of medical equipment during emergency transport is solved, achieving stable fixation of equipment and ease of operation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
During emergency transport, medical equipment used to save patients, such as infusion pumps and syringe pumps, is usually placed between the patient's legs or held by medical staff, which is inconvenient to use and easy to fall.
A stretcher extension platform was designed, including an extension platform support and a position locking mechanism. The support can move back and forth and is locked in a set position by a positioning pin and a compression spring. The device is equipped to quickly transfer the support to secure medical equipment.
This achieves stable fixation of medical equipment, facilitates operation by medical staff, reduces the risk of equipment damage, and improves the safety and convenience of the transportation process.
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Figure CN224099579U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to medical instrument technical field especially, relate to a stretcher extension platform and the stretcher extension platform equipment of matched stretcher. BACKGROUND
[0002] The ambulance is the important carrier of emergency medical rescue, and a series of key medical equipment are equipped in the inside of the ambulance to ensure that the patient can be provided with timely and effective treatment in the transfer process.
[0003] At present, in the process of first-aid transfer, the injection pump, infusion pump and other medical equipment used for rescuing the patient are usually placed in the middle of the patient's legs or held by the medical staff, which is very inconvenient to use and is prone to falling risk. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model needs to solve the technical problem: provide a stretcher extension platform convenient to operate and convenient to fix the medical equipment used along with the patient, also provide a stretcher extension platform equipment matched with the stretcher and providing multiple operation options for the medical staff.
[0005] In view of the problem that the injection pump, infusion pump and other medical equipment used for rescuing the patient are usually placed in the middle of the patient's legs or held by the medical staff, which is very inconvenient to use and is prone to falling risk in the process of transfer, the utility model designs a stretcher extension platform with high practicality, which can stably fix the medical equipment used in the transfer process, and can adjust the position of the extension platform support in the stretcher extension platform and lock the position according to the actual demand, so as to facilitate the transfer of the patient and the operation of the medical staff on the medical equipment used.
[0006] The utility model adopts the technical scheme: stretcher extension platform, including: extension platform support, the extension platform support has two hanging plate frames, each hanging plate frame corresponds to a base, each hanging plate frame bottom is set on the corresponding base through the corresponding sliding mechanism, so that the extension platform support can move forward or backward relative to the two bases through the two sliding mechanisms;Position locking mechanism for locking the hanging plate frame in the set position of the corresponding base is arranged between each hanging plate frame and the corresponding base.
[0007] The extension platform support is composed of a top plate and two hanging plate supports connected to the two sides of the top plate to form an inverted concave structure. When the extension platform is fixed to the stretcher through the connecting pieces, the space between the two hanging plate supports can allow the patient lying on the stretcher to comfortably place his / her legs. In addition, in order to improve the overall strength of the extension platform, reinforcing ribs, reinforcing plates and other structures can be arranged on the inner side walls of the hanging plate supports and between the top plate and the two hanging plate supports.
[0008] Further, the stretcher extension platform, wherein the position locking mechanism is structured in that a positioning hole is formed at a set position on the top surface of the base, and the set position can be one or more than two, depending on the specific use requirements.
[0009] The rear end of the hanging plate support has a ring-shaped handle;
[0010] A fixing piece is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the hanging plate support, and a horizontal passage, a corner passage, a first vertical passage and a second vertical passage are arranged in the fixing piece. The horizontal passage, the corner passage, the first vertical passage and the second vertical passage sequentially communicate to form an L-shaped passage, and a landing surface is formed between the first vertical passage and the second vertical passage.
[0011] A positioning pin shaft extends into the second vertical passage, one end of a connecting rope is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning pin shaft, and the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to a pull handle after sequentially passing through the second vertical passage, the first vertical passage, the corner passage, the horizontal passage and a through hole on the ring-shaped handle. A compression spring is sleeved on the connecting rope in the second vertical passage, and the two ends of the compression spring are respectively abutted against the landing surface and the top surface of the positioning pin shaft.
[0012] During the process of the extension platform support sliding forward and backward relative to the base through the sliding mechanism, the medical staff always holds the ring-shaped handle and pulls the pull handle, so that the bottom of the positioning pin shaft is not in contact with the base. When the extension platform support is moved to a position where the positioning pin shaft is just above the positioning hole, the medical staff releases the pull handle. At this time, the positioning pin shaft extends into the positioning hole below the positioning pin shaft under the elastic force of the compression spring, and at the same time, the connecting rope pulls the pull handle to abut against the inner ring side wall of the ring-shaped handle at the through hole, so as to lock the position of the extension platform support.
[0013] When it is necessary to unlock the extension platform support, the medical staff only needs to hold the ring-shaped handle and pull the pull handle. At this time, the positioning pin shaft moves upward away from the positioning hole, and the bottom of the positioning pin shaft is not in contact with the base. At this time, the medical staff only needs to push the extension platform support to move the extension platform support forward or backward relative to the base.
[0014] Further, the stretcher extension platform, wherein a guide shaft is fixedly arranged in the corner passage, and the connecting rope in the corner passage is arranged on the outer circumferential contour of the guide shaft.
[0015] The handle in the present solution is preferably a T-shaped handle composed of a connecting part and a gripping part, which is convenient for medical staff to hold more reliably.
[0016] The horizontal passage is composed of a first horizontal passage and a second horizontal passage, the end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with the handle after passing through the second vertical passage, the first vertical passage, the corner passage, the first horizontal passage, the second horizontal passage and the through hole on the ring-shaped handle in sequence; here, the second horizontal passage and the first vertical passage are equivalent to a guide passage structure for guiding the movement of the connecting rope, and the passage opening size of the first horizontal passage is larger than that of the second horizontal passage, so that the connecting rope will not touch the hole wall of the first horizontal passage, reducing wear.
[0017] Further, the stretcher expansion platform, wherein the sliding mechanism is structured in that a slide rail is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the corresponding base in a front-to-back horizontal direction, a slide block is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the corresponding hanging plate rack at the bottom, the slide block is movably arranged on the slide rail, a front stopper and a rear stopper are arranged on the side wall of the base at the slide rail, and the area of the slide rail between the front stopper and the rear stopper is the movement area of the slide block.
[0018] In the present solution, the positioning holes on each base are preferably designed as two: a front positioning hole and a rear positioning hole.
[0019] The slide block can be a long strip-shaped slide block, at this time, the position of the front positioning hole is such that when the expansion platform support is moved to the corresponding slide block at the corresponding front stopper through the two sliding mechanisms, the positioning pin shaft on the corresponding hanging plate rack can extend into the front positioning hole under the elastic force of the compression spring; the position of the rear positioning hole is such that when the expansion platform support is moved to the corresponding slide block at the corresponding rear stopper through the two sliding mechanisms, the positioning pin shaft on the corresponding hanging plate rack can extend into the rear positioning hole under the elastic force of the compression spring.
[0020] The slide block can also be composed of at least two segmented slide blocks, which are distributed at intervals. At this time, the position of the front positioning hole is such that when the expansion platform support is moved to the corresponding segmented slide block at the frontmost position against the corresponding front stopper through the two sliding mechanisms, the positioning pin shaft on the corresponding hanging plate rack can extend into the front positioning hole under the elastic force of the compression spring; the position of the rear positioning hole is such that when the expansion platform support is moved to the corresponding segmented slide block at the rearmost position against the corresponding rear stopper through the two sliding mechanisms, the positioning pin shaft on the corresponding hanging plate rack can extend into the rear positioning hole under the elastic force of the compression spring.
[0021] Further, the stretcher expansion platform, wherein at least one device quick switching support is installed on at least one hanging plate rack.
[0022] The structure of the device quick switching support in the scheme comprises: a support body, an installation groove is inwardly formed on the bottom surface of the support body, at least one installation hole is inwardly formed on the top surface of the support body, the installation hole penetrates the bottom of the installation groove; at least one guide block is arranged on the top surface of the support body, the guide block has a side guide groove; one movable piece is arranged in the installation groove at each installation hole, the movable piece has a stopper capable of extending into the installation hole, a stopper position adjusting mechanism is arranged in the installation groove to make the stoppers on all movable pieces protrude out of the top surface of the support body or retract into the installation hole at the same time.
[0023] The movable piece is movably arranged in a hinged manner, and the specific structure is that: a hinge seat is fixedly arranged in the installation groove at each installation hole, the movable piece is hinged to the hinge seat, and when the movable piece swings around the corresponding hinge, the stopper on the movable piece can protrude out of the top surface of the support body or retract into the corresponding installation hole.
[0024] Further, the stretcher expansion platform, wherein at least one guide groove is arranged on the top surface of the support body.
[0025] Further, the stretcher expansion platform, wherein the movable piece has a first swing arm and a second swing arm, the first swing arm and the second swing arm are located on both sides of the hinge of the movable piece; the first swing arm has a limiting plate, and the stopper is an end of the first swing arm.
[0026] A first installation groove is inwardly formed on the bottom surface of the first swing arm, a first spring is placed in the first installation groove, the bottom plate is encapsulated on the bottom of the support body, when the stopper is not subjected to external force, the first spring is in a compressed state, the first spring in the compressed state also has a certain compression allowance, under the elastic force of the first spring, the two ends of the first spring are respectively abutted on the bottom of the first installation groove and the bottom plate, the limiting plate is abutted on the bottom of the installation groove at the corresponding installation hole, the stopper protrudes out of the top surface of the support body, and this state is defined as the initial position of the stopper. When an external downward force is applied to the stopper and the force can overcome the elastic force of the first spring, the stopper can be pressed into the installation hole, and when the downward force is released, the stopper can return to the initial position of protruding out of the top surface of the support body under the elastic force of the first spring.
[0027] Further, the stretcher expansion platform, wherein when the limiting plate is abutted on the bottom of the installation groove at the corresponding installation hole by the elastic force of the first spring, the part of the stopper protruding out of the top surface of the support body has an inclined guide plane.
[0028] Further, the stretcher extension platform as claimed in the preceding claim, wherein, in the state that the limiting plate is pressed against the bottom of the mounting groove at the corresponding mounting hole by the elastic force of the first spring, the part of the stopper protruding out of the top surface of the support body is in a horizontal triangular prism structure, and of the two prism surfaces exposed on the triangular prism structure, one is an inclined guide plane, and the other is a vertical blocking surface.
[0029] Further, the stretcher extension platform as claimed in the preceding claim, wherein, in the state that the limiting plate is pressed against the bottom of the mounting groove at the corresponding mounting hole by the elastic force of the first spring, the bottom surface of the second swing arm is an upwardly inclined guide plane from the corresponding hinge to the end of the second swing arm, and a triangular space is formed between the guide plane and the bottom plate;
[0030] The structure of the stopper position adjusting mechanism is that an adjusting hole is formed on the side wall of the support body and penetrates the side wall of the mounting groove; an active adjusting member is arranged in the mounting groove, and the active adjusting member has a pressing plate penetrating the adjusting hole and at least one push rod, the number of the push rods is consistent with the number of the active members and each push rod corresponds to an active member, and the end of the push rod has an inclined plane or an arc-shaped curved surface.
[0031] When the pressing plate is pushed inward, the end of each push rod can extend into the triangular space between the corresponding active member and the bottom plate, so that each active member is forced to swing around the corresponding hinge against the elastic force of the corresponding first spring, and the stopper on each active member is retracted into the corresponding mounting hole.
[0032] Conversely, when the pressing plate is pulled outward, the end of each push rod can move towards the opening direction of the triangular space between the corresponding active member and the bottom plate, until the inclined plane or the arc-shaped curved surface of the end of each push rod is no longer in contact with the guide plane on the corresponding active member, at this time, each push rod no longer interferes with the corresponding active member, and each active member can swing around the corresponding hinge under the elastic force of the corresponding first spring, so that the corresponding stopper returns to the initial position protruding out of the top surface of the support body.
[0033] Further, the stretcher extension platform as claimed in the preceding claim, wherein the mounting groove is composed of a first mounting groove and at least one second mounting groove, and each second mounting groove is arranged with one active member and a corresponding hinge seat, and the second mounting groove is communicated with the first mounting groove through a guide groove;
[0034] The active adjusting member is located in the first mounting groove, the adjusting hole penetrates the side wall of the first mounting groove, and each push rod penetrates the corresponding guide groove;
[0035] A second installation groove is formed in the bracket body, the second installation groove penetrates the sidewall of the first installation groove, a second spring is placed in the second installation groove, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively abutted against the sidewall of the second installation groove and the movable adjusting member, the movable adjusting member is abutted against the sidewall of the installation groove on the side of the adjusting hole, the pressing plate protrudes out of the sidewall of the bracket body, and each push rod does not interfere with the corresponding movable member.
[0036] Further, the stretcher expansion platform, wherein the bracket body is a cuboid structure; the number of the installation holes and the guide blocks is two, and the two installation holes and the two guide blocks are symmetrically distributed relative to the center line of the long side of the bracket body, and the two guide blocks are located inside the two installation holes.
[0037] The stretcher expansion platform device matched with the stretcher is also designed, which comprises the stretcher expansion platform, and a connecting piece group capable of being fixedly connected to the stretcher is arranged on each base of the stretcher expansion platform.
[0038] Further, the stretcher expansion platform, wherein the bracket body is a cuboid structure; the number of the installation holes and the guide blocks is two, and the two installation holes and the two guide blocks are symmetrically distributed relative to the center line of the long side of the bracket body, and the two guide blocks are located inside the two installation holes.
[0039] The stretcher expansion platform can stably support the medical equipment being used in the transfer process, and the expansion platform bracket in the stretcher expansion platform can be adjusted in position and locked in position in front and back directions according to actual needs, so that the patient can be transferred and the medical equipment being used can be conveniently operated by medical staff, and the stretcher expansion platform has the advantages of convenient operation, high practicability, stable and reliable use and the like. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0040] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the planar structure of the stretcher expansion platform.
[0041] Figure 2 is a schematic view of the planar structure of the stretcher expansion platform.
[0042] Figure 3 is Figure 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the A-A section direction when the handle is in the outward pulling state.
[0043] Figure 4 is Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of part C in the figure.
[0044] Figure 5 is Figure 2 is a structure schematic view of B-B section direction when the pull handle is in the outward pulling state.
[0045] Figure 6 is Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of part D in the figure.
[0046] Figure 7 is Figure 6 is a structure schematic view of the position of the positioning pin shaft when the pull handle is in the loosening state.
[0047] Figure 8 is a structure schematic view of the position of the slide rail, slide block, front stopper and rear stopper on the base.
[0048] Figure 9 is a use state view when the stretcher expansion platform of the utility model is installed on the stretcher for use.
[0049] Figure 10 is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the equipment quick switching support.
[0050] Figure 11 is Figure 10 is a sectional structure schematic view of E-E section direction.
[0051] Figure 12 is a partial structure schematic view of the equipment quick switching support after removing the bottom plate.
[0052] Figure 13 is a use state view when the stretcher expansion platform equipment matched with the stretcher is installed on the stretcher for use.
[0053] Figure 14 is a structure schematic view of the stretcher expansion platform equipment matched with the stretcher.
[0054] wherein:
[0055] 1, expansion platform support; 11, hanging plate support; 111, front partial segment slide block; 112, rear partial segment slide block; 12, base; 121, slide rail; 122, front stopper; 123, rear stopper; 124, front positioning hole; 125, rear positioning hole; 13, annular handle; 14, top plate;
[0056] 2, device fast switching support; 20, bottom plate embedded groove; 201, bottom plate; 21, top surface of support body; 22, guide groove; 23, mounting hole; 24, adjusting hole; 25, bottom surface of support body; 26, second mounting groove; 27, first mounting groove; 28, guide groove; 29, second installation groove;
[0057] 3, fixing piece; 31, horizontal channel; 311, first horizontal channel; 312, second horizontal channel; 32, corner channel; 33, first vertical channel; 331, landing surface; 34, second vertical channel; 35, guide shaft; 36, compression spring; 37, positioning pin shaft; 38, connecting rope; 39, handle; 391, connecting part; 392, gripping part;
[0058] 4, guide block; 41, side wall guide groove;
[0059] 5, movable piece; 50, hinged seat; 51, first swing arm; 511, stop block; 512, first installation groove; 513, guide plane; 514, blocking surface; 52, second swing arm; 521, bottom surface of second swing arm; 522, end of second swing arm; 53, limiting plate; 54, triangular space;
[0060] 6, movable adjusting piece; 61, push rod; 611, arc-shaped curved surface; 62, pressing plate;
[0061] 7, first spring; 8, second spring;
[0062] 9, rotating expansion platform; 91, support rod; 92, fixed segment; 93, fixed expansion plate; 94, rotating assembly;
[0063] 10, device connection base; 100, stretcher; 200, connecting piece group. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0064] The technical solutions of the present application will be described in further detail below in combination with the drawings and preferred embodiments.
[0065] The example embodiments will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which example embodiments can be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
[0066] The embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0067] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0068] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Example 1
[0069] For ease of description, when the stretcher extension platform is installed on the stretcher 200, the movement from the tail of the stretcher toward the headrest is defined as forward movement, and the movement from the headrest toward the tail of the stretcher is defined as backward movement.
[0070] like Figure 1 As shown, the stretcher extension platform described in this embodiment includes: an extension platform support 1, which has two hanging plate frames 11, each hanging plate frame 11 corresponding to a base 12. The bottom of each hanging plate frame 11 is mounted on the corresponding base 12 via a corresponding sliding mechanism, so that the extension platform support 1 can move forward or backward relative to the two bases 12 via the two sliding mechanisms; a position locking mechanism is provided between each hanging plate frame 11 and the corresponding base 12 to lock the hanging plate frame 11 in a set position on the corresponding base 12.
[0071] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the aforementioned extended platform support 1 consists of a top plate 14 and two hanging brackets 11 connected to both sides of the top plate 14, forming an inverted concave structure. When the extended platform is fixed to the stretcher 100 via the connector assembly 200, as... Figure 9 As shown, at this time, the space between the two hanging brackets 11 allows the patient lying on the stretcher 100 to comfortably position their legs. When it is necessary to lay the patient on the stretcher 100, the extended platform bracket 1 is moved towards the rear of the stretcher relative to the two bases 12 via two sliding mechanisms, that is, moved backward, which makes room for the patient to lie down. After the patient lies down, the extended platform bracket 1 can be moved in the opposite direction, that is, moved forward.
[0072] The position locking mechanism is structured as follows: a positioning hole is provided at a set position on the top surface of the base 12; depending on actual use, the extension platform bracket 1 has one forward movement to the desired position and one backward movement to the desired position, i.e., at least two set positions are required, therefore there are at least two positioning holes: a front positioning hole 124 and a rear positioning hole 125, as shown below. Figure 8as shown.
[0073] As shown in Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , a fixing member 3 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the hanging plate frame 11, a horizontal passage 31, a corner passage 32, a first vertical passage 33 and a second vertical passage 34 are arranged in the fixing member 3, the horizontal passage 31, the corner passage 32, the first vertical passage 33 and the second vertical passage 34 sequentially communicate to form an L-shaped passage, and a step surface 331 is formed between the first vertical passage 33 and the second vertical passage 34.
[0074] The rear end of the hanging plate frame 11 has a ring-shaped handle 13; a positioning pin shaft 37 extends into the second vertical passage 34, one end of a connecting rope 38 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning pin shaft 37, the other end of the connecting rope 38 sequentially passes through the second vertical passage 34, the first vertical passage 33, the corner passage 32, the horizontal passage 31, a through hole in the ring-shaped handle 13, and is fixedly connected to a pull handle 39; a compression spring 36 is sleeved on the connecting rope 38 in the second vertical passage 34, and the two ends of the compression spring 36 are respectively abutted against the step surface 331 and the top surface of the positioning pin shaft 37.
[0075] More preferably, a guide shaft 35 is fixedly arranged in the corner passage 32, the connecting rope 38 in the corner passage 32 is lapped on the outer circumferential contour of the guide shaft 35, the guide shaft 35 plays an arc guiding role when the connecting rope 38 changes from a horizontal motion track to a vertical direction motion track, and in addition, can reduce the abrasion of the connecting rope 38 at this position.
[0076] More preferably, the pull handle 39 is preferably a T-shaped pull handle 39 composed of a connecting part 391 and a gripping part 392, and the T-shaped pull handle 39 is convenient for medical staff to more reliably grip.
[0077] More preferably, the horizontal passage 31 is composed of a first horizontal passage 311 and a second horizontal passage 312, the end of the connecting rope 38 sequentially passes through the second vertical passage 34, the first vertical passage 33, the corner passage 32, the first horizontal passage 311, the second horizontal passage 312, a through hole in the ring-shaped handle 13, and is fixedly connected to the pull handle 39; the passage opening size of the first horizontal passage 311 is greater than that of the second horizontal passage 312, so that the connecting rope 38 does not touch the hole wall of the first horizontal passage 311, and the abrasion is reduced.
[0078] The present embodiment takes the locking of the bracket 1 position moved forward to a set position as an example for illustration, and in operation, the medical staff always holds the ring-shaped handle 13 and pulls the pull handle 39, so that the bottom of the positioning pin shaft 37 does not contact the base 12, as shown in Figure 6As shown, the extension platform bracket 1 is pushed to move forward relative to the base 12 through the sliding mechanism. When the extension platform bracket 1 moves to the position where the positioning pin shaft 37 is just above the front positioning hole 124, the medical staff releases the pull handle 39. At this time, the positioning pin shaft 37 extends into the front positioning hole 124 below the positioning pin shaft 37 under the elastic force of the compression spring 36, as shown in Figure 7 At the same time, the connecting rope 38 pulls the pull handle 39 to the inner ring side wall of the annular handle 13 at the through hole to lock the position of the extension platform bracket 1. At this time, the extension platform bracket 1 and the base 12 cannot move relative to each other.
[0079] The operation principle of locking the position of the extension platform bracket 1 moved backward to the set position is the same as the above-mentioned principle and operation method of locking the position of the extension platform bracket 1 moved forward to the set position. Only the moving direction of the extension platform bracket 1 is different.
[0080] As shown in Figure 8 In this embodiment, the structure of the sliding mechanism is that a slide rail 121 placed horizontally in front and back is fixedly arranged on the side wall corresponding to the base 12, and a sliding block is fixedly arranged on the bottom side wall corresponding to the hanging bracket 11 and movably arranged on the slide rail 121. The front stop block 122 and the rear stop block 123 are arranged on the side wall of the base at the slide rail 121. The area of the slide rail 121 between the front stop block 122 and the rear stop block 123 is the sliding block movement area.
[0081] The sliding block can be a long strip-shaped sliding block. At this time, the position of the front positioning hole 124 is such that when the extension platform bracket 1 moves to the position where the corresponding sliding block is located at the corresponding front stop block 122 and is blocked by the front stop block 122 and cannot continue to move forward, the positioning pin shaft 37 on the corresponding hanging bracket 11 is just above the front positioning hole 124. If the pull handle 39 is not subjected to the outward pulling force, the positioning pin shaft 37 can extend into the front positioning hole 124 under the elastic force of the compression spring 36. The position of the rear positioning hole 125 is such that when the extension platform bracket 1 moves to the position where the corresponding sliding block is located at the corresponding rear stop block 123 and is blocked by the rear stop block 123 and cannot continue to move backward, the positioning pin shaft 37 on the corresponding hanging bracket 11 is just above the rear positioning hole 125. If the pull handle 39 is not subjected to the outward pulling force, the positioning pin shaft 37 can extend into the rear positioning hole 125 under the elastic force of the compression spring 36.
[0082] The slider can also be composed of at least two segmented sliders, which are distributed at intervals. This embodiment takes the slider composed of two segmented sliders as an example for illustration. The segmented slider located at the front is defined as the front segmented slider 111, and the segmented slider located at the rear is defined as the rear segmented slider 112. At this time, the position of the front positioning hole 124 is such that when the expansion platform support 1 is moved to the corresponding front segmented slider 111 against the corresponding front stop block 122 through the two sliding mechanisms, the positioning pin shaft 37 on the corresponding hanging plate support 11 can extend into the front positioning hole 124 under the elastic force of the compression spring 36; the position of the rear positioning hole 125 is such that when the expansion platform support 1 is moved to the corresponding rear segmented slider 112 against the corresponding rear stop block 123 through the two sliding mechanisms, the positioning pin shaft 37 on the corresponding hanging plate support 11 can extend into the rear positioning hole 125 under the elastic force of the compression spring 36.
[0083] When the above stretcher expansion platform is applied to the stretcher 100, both the two hanging plate supports 11 of the stretcher expansion platform and the top plate 14 of the stretcher expansion platform can be installed with supports for fixing medical equipment, such as the equipment connection base 10, the equipment quick adapter support 2, etc. The specific installation and distribution positions can be determined according to specific circumstances.
[0084] The stretcher expansion platform described in this embodiment can stably fix the medical equipment being used during the transfer process, and can adjust and lock the position of the expansion platform support 1 in the stretcher expansion platform according to actual needs, so as to facilitate the transfer of patients and the operation of the medical equipment being used by medical personnel. It has the advantages of convenient operation, strong practicality, stable and reliable use, etc. Embodiment Two
[0085] This embodiment is based on embodiment one and further designs an equipment quick adapter support 2, as shown in Figure 1 The use of the equipment quick adapter support 2 can quickly and stably lock the equipment on the equipment quick adapter support, or quickly and smoothly unlock and remove the equipment from the equipment quick adapter support. It is stable and reliable in connection, convenient in operation, time-saving and labor-saving, and has very strong practicality.
[0086] The equipment quick adapter support 2 described in this embodiment, as shown in Figure 10 , Figure 11 and Figure 12As shown, the bracket body comprises a bottom surface 25, at least one mounting hole 23 is formed in the top surface 21 of the bracket body, and a mounting groove is formed in the bottom surface 25 of the bracket body. An active element 5 is arranged at each mounting hole 23 in the mounting groove, and the active element 5 has a stop block 511 that can extend into the mounting hole 23. A stop block position adjusting mechanism is arranged in the mounting groove to simultaneously protrude the stop block 511 on all active elements 5 out of the top surface 21 of the bracket body or retract the stop block 511 into the mounting hole 23.
[0087] In view of the overall space layout, the active mode and position restriction of the active element 5 in the embodiment are in a hinged mode, as shown in the figure. Figure 12 As shown, a hinge seat 50 is fixedly arranged at each mounting hole 23 in the mounting groove, and the active element 5 is hinged to the hinge seat 50 at the corresponding mounting hole 23. When the active element 5 swings around the corresponding hinge, the stop block 511 on the active element 5 can protrude out of the top surface 21 of the bracket body or retract into the corresponding mounting hole 23.
[0088] Here, each hinge seat 50 can be a pair of hinge supports, and the active element 5 is located between the two hinge supports and is hinged by a hinge pin. There can be two hinge pins, one on each side wall of the active element 5, and in this case, the inner side walls of the corresponding two hinge supports are pin holes. There can also be two hinge pins, one on each inner side wall of the two hinge supports, and in this case, the two side walls of the active element 5 are pin holes. There can also be one hinge pin, and a through pin hole is formed in the active element 5, and the hinge pin is inserted into the pin hole. The specific form of the hinge is not required and can be selected as appropriate.
[0089] In the embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 11 The active element 5 has a first swing arm 51 and a second swing arm 52, and the first swing arm 51 and the second swing arm 52 are located on both sides of the hinge of the active element 5. The first swing arm 51 has a limiting plate 53, and the stop block 511 is the end of the first swing arm 51.
[0090] A first installation groove 512 is formed in the bottom surface of the first swing arm 51, and a first spring 7 is placed in the first installation groove 512. The bottom plate 201 is encapsulated in the bottom of the bracket body, and in this case, the first spring 7 has a certain pre-tightening force. Under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 7, the two ends of the first spring 7 abut against the groove bottom of the first installation groove 512 and the bottom plate 201, respectively, and the limiting plate 53 abuts against the groove bottom of the mounting groove at the corresponding mounting hole 23, so that the stop block 511 protrudes out of the top surface 21 of the bracket body.
[0091] The bottom plate 201 can be directly fixed on the bottom surface 25 of the support body by screws. Of course, a bottom plate embedding groove 20 can be formed on the bottom surface 25 of the support body, and the bottom plate 201 can be embedded in the bottom plate embedding groove 20 and then fixed by screws, so that the bottom surface of the bottom plate 201 and the bottom surface 25 of the support body are substantially in the same plane. Figure 11 As shown in the figure, the bottom plate 201 is embedded in the bottom plate embedding groove 20 and then fixed by screws, so that the bottom surface of the bottom plate 201 and the bottom surface 25 of the support body are substantially in the same plane.
[0092] The device quick switching support 2 can be fastened on a required carrier, such as a stretcher expansion platform, a mounting bracket of an ambulance, or the like, by a bolt or screw fixing mode.
[0093] When the limiting plate 53 is pressed against the bottom of the mounting groove at the corresponding mounting hole 23 under the elastic force of the first spring 7, the part of the stop block 511 protruding out of the top surface 21 of the support body has an inclined guide plane 513. More preferably, in this state, the part of the stop block 511 protruding out of the top surface 21 of the support body has a horizontal three-prism structure, and of the two prism faces exposed on the three-prism structure, one is the inclined guide plane 513, and the other is a vertical blocking face 514.
[0094] At least one guide block 4 is arranged on the top surface 21 of the support body, and the guide block 4 has a side wall guide groove 41.
[0095] When the device quick switching support has only one mounting hole 23 and one guide block 4, the side wall guide groove 41 on the guide block 4 has two parts distributed on the two sides of the guide block 4. In this case, the device to be installed, for example, an injection pump, can be provided with a protruding stop bar and a mounting block, which can be an integrated structure or separate and independent from each other. The mounting block has two strip-shaped sliding blocks capable of being inserted into the side wall guide groove 41, respectively. The injection pump is pushed into the top surface 21 of the support body through the cooperation of the strip-shaped sliding blocks and the side wall guide groove 41, and the pushing direction is defined as the forward direction. When the stop bar contacts the guide plane 513 after being pushed into the support body, the stop bar moves relative to the guide plane 513 with the continuous forward pushing of the injection pump, and an downward force is applied to the stop block 511, forcing the stop block 511 to retract downward into the corresponding mounting hole 23. When the stop bar passes the guide plane 513, the guide plane 513 is no longer pressed by the stop bar, so that the stop block 51 is forced to extend upward out of the mounting hole 23 under the elastic force of the first spring 7 and is blocked at the stop bar. At this time, the injection pump cannot retreat, thus achieving the purpose of locking the device stably on the device quick switching support 2. After being fixed, the device will not shake or loosen, and the fixing is very firm.
[0096] The embodiment can further be provided with at least one guide slot 22 on the top surface 21 of the bracket body. A guide strip is additionally provided on the equipment to be installed and cooperates with the guide slot 22. The equipment can be quickly positioned and located by cooperation of the guide strip and the guide slot 22.
[0097] The optimal scheme is to design the bracket body as a cuboid structure. The number of the mounting holes 23, the guide slots 22 and the guide blocks 4 is two, and the two mounting holes 23, the two guide slots 22 and the two guide blocks 4 are symmetrically distributed relative to the center line of the long side of the bracket body. The two guide slots 22 are located inside the two mounting holes 23, and the two guide blocks 4 are located inside the two guide slots 22. The side wall guide slot 41 on the guide block 4 is provided with one slot, and the two side wall guide slots 41 on the two guide blocks 4 can be oppositely arranged or oppositely arranged. The working principle is the same as that of the above-mentioned mounting hole 23 and guide block 4. Here, it is not repeated. Embodiment three
[0098] The embodiment is designed for the stop block position adjusting mechanism on the basis of embodiment two.
[0099] As shown in Figure 11 , when the limiting plate 53 is abutted on the bottom of the mounting slot corresponding to the mounting hole 23 under the elastic force of the first spring 7, at this time, the bottom surface 521 of the second swing arm is an upwardly inclined guide plane from the corresponding hinge to the end 522 of the second swing arm. The guide plane and the bottom plate 201 form a triangular space 54.
[0100] As shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12 , the structure of the stop block position adjusting mechanism in the embodiment is that an adjusting hole 24 is formed in the side wall of the bracket body, and the adjusting hole 24 penetrates the side wall of the mounting slot. An active adjusting member 6 is arranged in the mounting slot, and the active adjusting member 6 has a pressing plate 62 penetrating the adjusting hole 24 and at least one push rod 61. The number of the push rod 61 is consistent with the number of the active member 5 and one-to-one corresponds in position. The end of the push rod 61 has an inclined inclined plane or an arc-shaped curved surface 611.
[0101] The working principle of the above-mentioned stop block position adjusting mechanism is as follows:
[0102] When the push plate 62 is pushed inwards, the end of each push rod 61 will extend into the triangular space 54 between the corresponding movable member 6 and the bottom plate 201. After the inclined plane or arc surface 611 of the end of the push rod 61 contacts the guide plane, when the push plate 62 is continuously pushed inwards, each push rod 61 will force the corresponding second swing arm 52 to swing upwards around the corresponding hinge, and at the same time, the corresponding first swing arm 51 will swing downwards around the corresponding hinge against the elastic force of the first spring 7, so that the stopper 511 on each movable member 5 will retract into the mounting hole 23 synchronously.
[0103] Conversely, when the push plate 62 is pulled outwards, each push rod 61 will gradually move towards the opening direction of the corresponding triangular space 54, until the inclined plane or arc surface 611 of the end of the push rod 61 no longer contacts the guide plane, at which time each push rod 61 will no longer interfere with the corresponding movable member 5, and each movable member 5 will swing upwards around the corresponding hinge under the elastic force of the corresponding first spring 7, so that the corresponding stopper 511 will return to the position protruding out of the top surface 21 of the bracket body.
[0104] In order to guide the moving direction of the movable adjusting member 6, the mounting slot in the embodiment is designed as a structure composed of a first mounting slot 27 and at least one second mounting slot 26, and each second mounting slot 26 is provided with one movable member 5 and the corresponding hinge seat 50, and the second mounting slot 26 is communicated with the first mounting slot 27 through a guide slot 28.
[0105] The movable adjusting member 6 is located in the first mounting slot 27, the adjusting hole 24 penetrates the side wall of the first mounting slot 27, and each push rod 61 is respectively inserted into the corresponding guide slot 28, at which time each guide slot 28 plays a role of guiding the corresponding push rod 62.
[0106] In the embodiment, a reset mechanism can also be provided, which enables the push plate 62 to automatically return to protrude out of the side wall of the bracket body after the pressing force is released, such as Figure 12As shown, the structure of the reset mechanism in this embodiment is that a second installation groove 29 is formed on the bracket body, the second installation groove 29 penetrates the side wall of the first installation groove 27, a second spring 8 is placed in the second installation groove 29, the second spring 8 has a certain pre-tightening force, when the pressing plate 62 is not under the pressing force, the two ends of the second spring 8 are respectively against the side wall of the second installation groove 29 and the movable adjusting piece 6, the movable adjusting piece 6 is against the side wall of the installation groove 27 on the side of the adjusting hole 24, and the pressing plate 62 protrudes out of the side wall of the bracket body, at this time, each push rod 62 does not interfere with the corresponding movable piece 5, and the corresponding stop block 511 on each movable piece 5 is located at the position protruding out of the top surface 21 of the bracket body. When a pressing force that can overcome the second spring 8 is applied to the pressing plate 62, each push rod 61 will force the corresponding second swing arm 52 to swing upward around the corresponding hinge, at this time, the corresponding first swing arm 51 will swing downward around the corresponding hinge against the elastic force of the first spring 8, so that the stop block 511 on the movable piece 5 is retracted into the installation hole 23 at the same time, at this time, the device can be quickly and smoothly unlocked and removed from the device quick adapter bracket. Embodiment four
[0107] As shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14 The stretcher expansion platform device matched with the stretcher includes a stretcher expansion platform, and a connecting piece group 200 capable of being fixedly connected to the stretcher 100 is arranged on each base 12 of the stretcher expansion platform; wherein the stretcher expansion platform is any one of the structures in the embodiment one, the embodiment two or the embodiment three.
[0108] The stretcher expansion platform device matched with the stretcher further includes a rotary expansion platform 9, and the rotary expansion platform 9 includes a support rod 91, a rotary assembly 94 capable of being fixedly connected to the stretcher 100 is arranged at the bottom of the support rod 91, an inner bending fixed segment 92 of an expansion plate 93 is formed on the upper segment of the support rod, and the fixed segment 92 and the support rod 91 form an L-shaped support rod structure.
[0109] The rotary assembly 94 can be a rotary joint or other assembly capable of rotating the support rod 91. When the rotary expansion platform 9 needs to be used, the support rod 91 is rotated to a required position. The fixed expansion plate 93 can be provided with a device connecting base 10, a device quick adapter bracket 2 or other bracket for mounting medical devices. When the rotary expansion platform 9 does not need to be used, the support rod 91 is rotated to a lying position, at this time, the existence of the rotary expansion platform 9 does not affect the patient and the medical staff.
[0110] The design of the stretcher expansion platform device matched with the stretcher provides the medical staff with multiple operation options, and one of the stretcher expansion platform and the rotary expansion platform 9 or the combination of the two can be selected and used as required.
[0111] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in any other form, and any modification or equivalent change made according to the technical essence of the present application still falls within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A stretcher extension platform comprising: The expansion platform support is characterized in that: the expansion platform support has two hanging plate frames, each of which is provided with a base, and each of the hanging plate frames is arranged on the corresponding base through the corresponding sliding mechanism, so that the expansion platform support can move forward or backward relative to the two bases through the two sliding mechanisms; and a position locking mechanism for locking the hanging plate frame at a set position of the corresponding base is arranged between each hanging plate frame and the corresponding base.
2. The stretcher extension platform of claim 1, wherein: The position locking mechanism is structured in that: a positioning hole is formed at a set position on the top surface of the base; and the rear end of the hanging plate frame has an annular handle. A fixed part is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the hanging plate frame, and a horizontal passage, a corner passage, a first vertical passage and a second vertical passage are arranged in the fixed part, the horizontal passage, the corner passage, the first vertical passage and the second vertical passage sequentially communicate to form an L-shaped passage, and a step surface is formed between the first vertical passage and the second vertical passage. A positioning pin shaft extends into the second vertical passage, one end of a connecting rope is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning pin shaft, and the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to a pull handle after sequentially passing through the second vertical passage, the first vertical passage, the corner passage, the horizontal passage and a through hole on the annular handle; a compression spring is sleeved on the connecting rope in the second vertical passage, and the two ends of the compression spring are respectively abutted against the step surface and the top surface of the positioning pin shaft; when the positioning pin shaft extends into the positioning hole below the positioning pin shaft under the elastic force of the compression spring, the connecting rope pulls the pull handle to tightly abut against the inner ring side wall of the annular handle at the through hole.
3. The stretcher extension platform of claim 2, wherein: A guide shaft is fixedly arranged in the corner passage, and the connecting rope in the corner passage is arranged on the outer circumferential contour of the guide shaft. The pull handle has a T-shaped structure composed of a connecting part and a gripping part. The horizontal passage is composed of a first horizontal passage and a second horizontal passage, and the end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the pull handle after sequentially passing through the second vertical passage, the first vertical passage, the corner passage, the first horizontal passage, the second horizontal passage and the through hole on the annular handle; the passage opening size of the first horizontal passage is greater than that of the second horizontal passage.
4. A stretcher extension platform according to claim 2 or 3, characterised in that: The sliding mechanism is structured in that: a slide rail placed in the front-rear horizontal direction is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the corresponding base, a sliding block is fixedly arranged on the bottom side wall of the corresponding hanging plate frame, the sliding block is movably arranged on the slide rail, and a front stopper and a rear stopper are arranged on the base side wall at the slide rail, and the area of the slide rail between the front stopper and the rear stopper is a sliding block movement area. The positioning hole on each base has two: a front positioning hole and a rear positioning hole; the position of the front positioning hole is such that when the expansion platform support is moved to the position where the corresponding sliding block is located at the corresponding front stopper through the two sliding mechanisms, the positioning pin shaft on the corresponding hanging plate frame can extend into the front positioning hole under the elastic force of the compression spring; and the position of the rear positioning hole is such that when the expansion platform support is moved to the position where the corresponding sliding block is located at the corresponding rear stopper through the two sliding mechanisms, the positioning pin shaft on the corresponding hanging plate frame can extend into the rear positioning hole under the elastic force of the compression spring.
5. The stretcher extension platform of claim 1, wherein: At least one device quick switching support is installed on at least one hanging plate frame; the structure of the device quick switching support comprises: a support body, an installation slot is formed inwardly on the bottom surface of the support body, at least one installation hole is formed inwardly on the top surface of the support body, and the installation hole penetrates the bottom of the installation slot; At least one guide block is arranged on the top surface of the support body, and the guide block has a side guide slot; One hinge seat is fixedly installed in the installation slot at each installation hole, and a movable piece is hinged to the hinge seat, and the movable piece has a stopper which can extend into the installation hole; A stopper position adjusting mechanism is arranged in the installation slot, and all movable pieces are swung around the corresponding hinge seat, so that the stoppers on all movable pieces simultaneously protrude out of the top surface of the support body or simultaneously retract into the stopper position of the corresponding installation hole.
6. The stretcher extension platform of claim 5, wherein: At least one guide slot is arranged on the top surface of the support body.
7. A stretcher extension platform according to claim 5 or 6, characterised in that: The movable piece has a first swing arm and a second swing arm, and the first swing arm and the second swing arm are located on both sides of the hinge seat of the movable piece; the first swing arm has a limiting plate, and the stopper is the end of the first swing arm; A first installation slot is formed inwardly on the bottom surface of the first swing arm, a first spring is placed in the first installation slot, the bottom plate is encapsulated on the bottom of the support body, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively abutted on the bottom of the first installation slot and the bottom plate, the limiting plate is abutted on the bottom of the installation slot at the corresponding installation hole, and the stopper protrudes out of the top surface of the support body.
8. The stretcher extension platform of claim 7, wherein: When the limiting plate is abutted on the bottom of the installation slot at the corresponding installation hole by the elastic force of the first spring, the bottom surface of the second swing arm is an upwardly inclined guide plane from the corresponding hinge seat to the end of the second swing arm, and a triangular space is formed between the guide plane and the bottom plate; The structure of the stopper position adjusting mechanism is that an adjusting hole is formed on the side wall of the support body and penetrates the side wall of the installation slot, an active adjusting piece is arranged in the installation slot, the active adjusting piece has a pressing plate which penetrates the adjusting hole and at least one push rod, the number of the push rods is consistent with and corresponds to the number of the movable pieces, and the end of the push rod has an inclined plane or an arc-shaped curved surface; when the pressing plate is pushed inwardly, the end of each push rod extends into the triangular space between the corresponding movable piece and the bottom plate, each movable piece is forced to swing around the corresponding hinge seat against the elastic force of the corresponding first spring, and the stopper on each movable piece simultaneously retracts into the corresponding installation hole.
9. The stretcher extension platform of claim 8, wherein: The installation slot is composed of a first installation slot and at least one second installation slot, one movable piece and the corresponding hinge seat are placed in each second installation slot, and the second installation slot is communicated with the first installation slot through the guide slot; The active adjusting piece is located in the first installation slot, the adjusting hole penetrates the side wall of the first installation slot, and each push rod penetrates the corresponding guide slot. The second installation groove is provided on the bracket body and penetrates the sidewall of the first installation groove. A second spring is placed in the second installation groove, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively abutted against the sidewall of the second installation groove and the movable adjusting member. The movable adjusting member is abutted against the sidewall of the installation groove on the side of the adjusting hole, so that the pressing plate protrudes out of the sidewall of the bracket body and each push rod does not interfere with the corresponding movable member.
10. Stretcher extension platform device for a stretcher trolley, characterized in that The stretcher expansion platform comprises the connecting piece group arranged on each base of the stretcher expansion platform and capable of being fixedly connected to the stretcher; The rotating expansion platform comprises a support rod, a rotating assembly arranged at the bottom of the support rod and capable of being fixedly connected to the stretcher, and a fixed segment of the expansion plate formed by inwardly bending the upper segment of the support rod. The fixed segment and the support rod form an L-shaped support rod structure.