Tray type loading and unloading shovel

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cubilose processing, in particular to a tray type loading and unloading shovel which comprises a shovel body and a bearing plate installed in the shovel body. A plurality of protruding parts are arranged on the end face of the inner side of the shovel body, and receding holes for receding the protruding parts are formed in the end face of the bearing plate. Wherein an elastic part is connected between the bearing plate and the inlet of the shovel body, the design that the bearing plate is additionally arranged in a traditional shovel body is adopted, in the process of shoveling a bird's nest bottle, the bearing plate moves upwards to hide the protruding part, it can be ensured that the bird's nest bottle enters smoothly, after shoveling is completed, when the whole shovel body is transferred, the shovel body is not prone to falling off, and the shovel body is not prone to falling off. The bearing plate starts to move downwards without abutting, at the moment, the protruding part protrudes outwards and makes contact with the bottom of the bird's nest bottle, the stopping effect on the bird's nest bottle is achieved by means of friction contact between the protruding part and the bird's nest bottle, and therefore the risk that the bottle is collided and damaged in the moving process is avoided, and the unloading efficiency is remarkably improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to bird's nest processing technical field especially, relates to a tray type loading and unloading shovel. BACKGROUND

[0002] Bird's nest as a kind of precious tonic, its processing process is extremely high to health and safety requirement, in the bird's nest processing process, stew sterilization is the important link to ensure that bird's nest safe consumption, usually bird's nest is divided into bird's nest bottle, then is placed in sterilization car and is carried out high-temperature stew sterilization treatment. After sterilization is completed, bird's nest bottle needs to be cooled to prevent bacteria breeding and ensure product quality.

[0003] At present, in the bird's nest processing industry, after the sterilization car completes high-temperature stew sterilization and after short cooling, workers need to manually pick up bird's nest bottle from sterilization car one by one and unload to the conveying belt, then are transferred to the cooling tunnel for further cooling by the conveying belt, but manually picking up bird's nest bottle one by one and transferring, labor intensity is big, and operation efficiency is low;Secondly, in the manual operation process, both hands directly contact bird's nest bottle, which can easily cause bird's nest secondary pollution, affect product quality, and even can cause food safety problem.

[0004] Therefore, in order to optimize the transfer and unloading efficiency of bird's nest bottle in the production process, the utility model provides a tray type loading and unloading shovel. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model discloses a tray type loading and unloading shovel, which can realize automatic transfer and unloading of bird's nest bottle, reduce labor intensity, improve operation efficiency and avoid secondary pollution of bird's nest.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] Design a tray type loading and unloading shovel, which comprises:

[0008] A shovel body and a bearing plate installed inside the shovel body.

[0009] The inner side end face of the shovel body has a plurality of protrusions, and the end face of the bearing plate has a plurality of avoiding holes for avoiding the protrusions.

[0010] The bearing plate and the entrance of the shovel body are connected by a elastic part, and the bottom of the bearing plate has a contact part penetrating the shovel body.

[0011] Further, the shovel body comprises a bottom plate and a surrounding part surrounding three sides of the bottom plate, the bearing plate is slidably attached to the inner side of the surrounding part, and the protrusions are formed on the bottom plate.

[0012] Further, the top of the enclosing part has outwardly bent handle sides, and the inner side of the upper end of the enclosing part has a protective pad.

[0013] Further, a handle piece is installed at the back end of the enclosing part, and the handle piece is detachably connected to the enclosing part through a connecting assembly.

[0014] Further, the connecting assembly comprises a sleeve formed on the outer side of the enclosing part.

[0015] The tail end of the handle piece has a plug-in part, the outer periphery of the plug-in part is embedded with positioning glass beads, and the outer side of the sleeve is provided with holes matched with the telescopic ends of the positioning glass beads.

[0016] Further, the handle piece is a combined piece of an L-shaped rod and a U-shaped rod, and a holding part is installed at the tail end of the handle piece.

[0017] Further, the abutting component comprises a ball bearing.

[0018] The ball bearing is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bearing plate, and the bottom of the ball bearing penetrates to the lower side of the shovel body and is embedded with a ball.

[0019] Further, the front end of the bottom plate has a plug-in inclined surface, the end face of the bottom plate close to the plug-in inclined surface is provided with a groove, the elastic part is arranged in the groove and the two ends of the elastic part are fixed to the side wall of the groove and the side edge of the bearing plate respectively.

[0020] Further, a plurality of convex parts are arranged in matrix, and the convex parts are rubber parts.

[0021] Further, the abutting component is arranged in four in matrix along the bottom of the bearing plate.

[0022] The tray type loading and unloading shovel has the advantages that: in the utility model, a bearing plate is arranged in the traditional shovel body, the bearing plate hides the convex parts by moving upward in the process of loading the bird's nest bottles, the bearing plate can ensure the smooth entry of a plurality of bird's nest bottles at a time, when the loading is completed, the bearing plate starts to move downward without abutting when the whole shovel body is transferred, at this time, the convex parts protrude outward and contact the bottom of the bird's nest bottle, the friction contact between the convex parts and the bird's nest bottle can achieve the effect of stopping the bird's nest bottle, so that the risk of damaging the bird's nest bottle in the moving process is avoided, and the unloading efficiency is improved, and there is no safety hazard because the hands do not directly contact the product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2The exploded view of the utility model is as follows:

[0025] Figure 3 The shovel body top view of the utility model is as follows:

[0026] Figure 4 The Figure 3 The A-A section structure schematic view of the utility model is as follows:

[0027] Figure 5 The structure schematic view of the utility model when the bearing plate is moved up is as follows.

[0028] In the figure: 1, shovel body;10, convex part;11, bottom plate;12, fence part;13, hand guard side;14, protection pad;15, plug-in slope;2, bearing plate;20, avoidance hole;3, elastic part;4, abutting component;41, ball bearing;42, ball;5, handle piece;51, holding part;6, connecting assembly;61, sleeve;62, plug-in part;63, positioning ball;64, hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0030] Referring to Figures 1-5 The utility model discloses an embodiment, which discloses a tray type loading and unloading shovel, and specifically, the loading and unloading shovel comprises a shovel body 1 and a bearing plate 2 installed in the shovel body 1.

[0031] The shovel body 1 is provided with a plurality of convex parts 10 on the inner side end face, and the plurality of convex parts 10 are arranged in a matrix in the embodiment, the convex parts 10 are rubber parts, and the convex parts 10 can be columnar rubber parts, the top of the convex parts 10 is provided with friction lines, so that the purpose of stopping the bird's nest bottle is achieved after the bird's nest bottle is contacted, thereby reducing the problem of bottle collision in the transfer process, the bearing plate 2 is provided with avoidance holes 20 for avoiding the convex parts 10 on the end face.

[0032] The elastic part 3 is connected between the bearing plate 2 and the entrance of the shovel body 1, and the bottom of the bearing plate 2 is provided with the abutting component 4 penetrating through the shovel body 1.

[0033] In some embodiments, the shovel body 1 in the utility model includes a bottom plate 11 and a surrounding part 12 surrounding three edges of the bottom plate 11, the bearing plate 2 is attached to the inner side of the surrounding part 12, the protruding part 10 is formed on the bottom plate 11, and of course in the initial state, that is, when the bearing plate 2 is attached to the upper part of the bottom plate 11, the top end of the protruding part 10 protrudes above the bearing plate 2, the height of the protruding part 10 protruding the bearing plate 2 in the embodiment is 1mm-3mm, and the top end of the protruding part 10 can contact the bottom of the bird's nest bottle to generate friction braking on the bird's nest bottle.

[0034] Further, the top of the surrounding part 12 in the embodiment has a hand guard side 13 bent outward, and the inner side of the upper end of the surrounding part 12 also has a protective pad 14, and specifically, the protective pad 14 in the embodiment can be a rubber pad, which is fixed on the inner side of the surrounding part 12 by adhesion, and the purpose is to make flexible contact with the bird's nest bottle to avoid damage caused by the bird's nest bottle colliding with the surrounding part 12 when sliding to the surrounding part 12 during shoveling into the bird's nest bottle. In addition, the hand guard side 13 in the embodiment is vertically formed on the top of the surrounding part 12, and is bent towards the outer side of the bottom plate 11, and when using the loading and unloading shovel, the user can also hold the hand guard sides 13 on both sides with both hands to operate with both hands.

[0035] On the basis of the above embodiment, a handle piece 5 is also installed at the back end of the surrounding part 12 in the embodiment, and the handle piece 5 is detachably connected with the surrounding part 12 through a connecting assembly 6.

[0036] Specifically, the connecting assembly 6 includes a sleeve 61 formed on the outer side of the surrounding part 12, and the sleeve 61 is fixedly connected with the surrounding part 12.

[0037] The tail end of the handle piece 5 has an insertion part 62, the diameter of the insertion part 62 is matched with the hole diameter of the sleeve 61, the outer periphery of the insertion part 62 is embedded with a positioning glass bead 63, the outer side of the sleeve 61 is provided with a hole 64 matched with the extension end of the positioning glass bead 63, the positioning glass bead 63 is a prior art, which includes a tube shell, a spring and an extension column, and the extension column of the positioning glass bead 63 is clamped with the hole 64 to complete the connection and fixation of the handle piece 5 and the sleeve 61, and of course, the positioning glass bead 63 and the hole 64 in the embodiment can be symmetrically installed two to ensure the stability of the connection.

[0038] It should be noted that the handle piece 5 in the embodiment is a combination of an L-shaped rod and a U-shaped rod, and a holding part 51 is also installed at the tail end of the handle piece 5, and the holding part 51 can be a rubber sleeve with anti-skid lines, which is a conventional means for those skilled in the art, and will not be described here.

[0039] In some embodiments, the resisting component 4 in the utility model comprises a ball bearing 41;

[0040] The ball bearing 41 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bearing plate 2, the bottom of the ball bearing 41 penetrates to the lower part of the shovel body 1 and is embedded with a ball 42, that is to say, the bottom of the ball bearing 41 in the embodiment has a ball hole, the ball 42 is embedded and rotates in the inside of the ball hole, of course, the protruding part of the ball 42 should not exceed its radius length, so as to avoid falling from the inside of the ball bearing 41, in addition, in order to keep the resisting component 4 to be able to stably lift the bearing plate 2 upwards, the resisting component 4 in the embodiment is distributed with four along the bottom of the bearing plate 2.

[0041] It should be noted that the front end of the bottom plate 11 in the embodiment has an insertion inclined surface 15, the end face of the bottom plate 11 close to the insertion inclined surface 15 is also provided with a recess, the elastic part 3 is placed in the recess and the two ends are fixed with the side wall of the recess and the side edge of the bearing plate 2 respectively.

[0042] Specifically, the insertion inclined surface 15 in the embodiment is convenient for shoveling the bottom of the bird's nest bottle when shoveling the bird's nest bottle, and the elastic part 3 is used to provide the expansion and contraction amount of the upward movement of the bearing plate 2, further, the elastic part 3 in the embodiment is provided as a silica gel sheet, and the two ends can be connected with the recess and the side wall of the bearing plate 2 by means of adhesive fixation.

[0043] Specifically, when working:

[0044] Firstly, in the initial state, the bearing plate 2 freely falls on the upper part of the bottom plate 11 under the action of gravity, at this time, the protruding part 10 protrudes on the upper part of the bottom plate 11;

[0045] When the bird's nest bottles in the sterilization vehicle need to be shovelled and unloaded onto the conveying belt, at this time, the bottom of the shovel body 1 is attached to the upper part of the supporting plate in the sterilization vehicle, under the influence of the resistance of the supporting plate, the resisting component 4 drives the bearing plate 2 to move upwards, at this time, the bearing plate 2 stores the protruding part 10 in the avoiding hole 20;

[0046] After that, the handle 5 can push the whole shovel body 1 forward, and the bird's nest bottles can slide to the upper part of the bearing plate 2 along the insertion inclined surface 15 and the elastic part 3, when the bird's nest bottles are shovelled, the whole shovel body 1 is lifted upwards, under the action of gravity, the bearing plate 2 moves downwards, at this time, the several protruding parts 10 protrude outward and contact the bottom of the bird's nest bottles, by means of the frictional contact between the protruding part 10 and the bird's nest bottles, the effect of stopping the bird's nest bottles is achieved, so as to avoid the risk of damaging the bottles in the moving process.

[0047] In conclusion, in the utility model, the design of the bearing plate 2 is added in the inside of the traditional shovel body 1, in the process of shoveling the bird's nest bottle, the bearing plate 2 can ensure the smooth entry of the bird's nest bottle by hiding the convex part 10 and moving up, when shoveling is completed, the bearing plate 2 starts to move down without resistance when the whole shovel body 1 is transferred, at this time, the convex part 10 protrudes outward and contacts the bottom of the bird's nest bottle, and the friction contact between the convex part 10 and the bird's nest bottle is used to achieve the stop effect on the bird's nest bottle, thereby avoiding the risk of damaging the bird's nest bottle in the moving process.

[0048] The above is only the preferred specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the utility model within the technical range disclosed by the utility model, which should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A pallet type handling shovel characterized by comprising: The utility model relates to a kind of shovel body (1) and the load plate (2) mounted in the shovel body (1) inside. Several protruding parts (10) are provided on the inner side end surface of the shovel body (1), and the end surface of the load plate (2) is provided with avoiding holes (20) to avoid the protruding parts (10). The load plate (2) and the entrance of the shovel body (1) are connected by a resilient part (3), and the bottom of the load plate (2) has a contact component (4) penetrating the shovel body (1). The shovel body (1) includes a bottom plate (11) and a surrounding part (12) surrounding three sides of the bottom plate (11), and the load plate (2) is attached to the inside of the surrounding part (12) and slides, and the protruding parts (10) are formed on the bottom plate (11).

2. A pallet type handling shovel according to claim 1, characterised in that: The top of the surrounding part (12) has an outwardly bent hand guard edge (13), and the inside of the upper end of the surrounding part (12) also has a protective pad (14).

3. A pallet type handling shovel according to claim 2, wherein: A handle piece (5) is also mounted at the back end of the surrounding part (12), and the handle piece (5) is detachably connected to the surrounding part (12) by a connecting assembly (6).

4. A pallet type handling shovel according to claim 2, wherein: The connecting assembly (6) includes a sleeve (61) formed on the outside of the surrounding part (12).

5. A pallet type handling shovel according to claim 4, wherein: The tail end of the handle piece (5) has a plug-in part (62), the outer periphery of the plug-in part (62) is embedded with a positioning glass bead (63), and the outside of the sleeve (61) is provided with a hole (64) matched with the telescopic end of the positioning glass bead (63). The handle piece (5) is a combination of an L-shaped rod and a U-shaped rod, and a gripping part (51) is also mounted at the tail end of the handle piece (5).

6. A pallet type load shovel according to claim 4 wherein: The contact component (4) includes a ball holder (41).

7. A pallet type handling shovel according to claim 1, wherein: The ball holder (41) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the load plate (2), and the bottom of the ball holder (41) penetrates to the lower side of the shovel body (1) and is embedded with a ball (42). The front end of the bottom plate (11) has a plug-in inclined surface (15), and the end surface of the bottom plate (11) close to the plug-in inclined surface (15) is also provided with a groove, the resilient part (3) is placed in the groove, and the two ends are fixed to the side wall of the groove and the side edge of the load plate (2), respectively.

8. A pallet type handling shovel according to claim 2, wherein: The protruding parts (10) are matrix distributed, and the protruding parts (10) are rubber parts.

9. A pallet type handling shovel according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The contact component (4) is matrix distributed along the bottom of the load plate (2) and has four.

10. A pallet type load shovel according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: ​

Images