Dedusting and winding displacement mechanism for optical fiber raw coil
By combining an electrostatic eliminator and a dust extraction tube, the problem of traditional cable laying devices being unable to simultaneously achieve efficient dust removal and precise cable laying is solved. This enables efficient dust removal and precise cable laying during the optical fiber winding process, improving the optical performance and product quality of the optical fiber.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
Traditional cable laying devices have limited functionality and cannot simultaneously meet the requirements of efficient dust removal and precise cable laying, thus affecting the transmission performance of optical fibers and the quality of subsequent processing.
A dust removal and cable laying mechanism for optical fiber winding was designed. It adopts an electrostatic eliminator and a dust suction pipe working together. The electrostatic eliminator neutralizes the static electricity on the surface of the optical fiber, and the dust suction pipe removes dust through negative pressure suction. Combined with the guide screw and the guide roller shaft, precise cable laying is achieved.
It effectively removes dust from the surface of optical fibers, ensuring that the fibers remain clean during the winding process, thereby improving the optical performance and product quality of the fibers.
Smart Images

Figure CN224105256U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to optical fiber production equipment technical field, specifically is a dust removal and wire arrangement mechanism for optical fiber primary coil. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the production process of optical fiber, the primary coil link is very important. When the optical fiber is primary coiled, accurate wire arrangement is needed to ensure the winding quality. At the same time, due to factors such as production environment, dust and other impurities are easy to adhere to the surface of the optical fiber. If not removed in time, not only the transmission performance of the optical fiber will be affected, but also adverse effects may be caused in the subsequent processing and use process. The traditional wire arrangement device is often single-function, and cannot simultaneously meet the needs of efficient dust removal and accurate wire arrangement. SUMMARY
[0003] (I) Technical problem solved
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the traditional wire arrangement device is often single-function, and cannot simultaneously meet the needs of dust removal and wire arrangement.
[0005] (II) Technical scheme
[0006] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0007] A dust removal and wire arrangement mechanism for optical fiber primary coil, comprising two symmetrically arranged side support frames, a connecting rod arranged between the two side support frames, a lead screw transmission pair further arranged on the two side support frames, the two ends of the lead screw transmission pair connected to the two side support frames through bearings, and a wire arrangement assembly arranged on the lead screw nut seat of the lead screw transmission pair;
[0008] The wire arrangement assembly comprises a base connected to the lead screw nut seat on the lead screw transmission pair, a dust removal box connected to the base, a guide lead screw, two vertical guide lead screw nut seats, a horizontal roller shaft, and an adjusting handle. The dust removal box is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the base. The two ends of the guide lead screw are connected to the two vertical sides of the dust removal box through bearings, and one end of the guide lead screw passes through the side of the dust removal box and is connected to the adjusting handle. The vertical guide lead screw nut seat is in L shape. One side of the lower part of the vertical guide lead screw nut seat is connected to the guide lead screw, and the other end is connected to the horizontal roller shaft and can freely slide on the horizontal roller shaft. The upper end of each vertical guide lead screw nut seat is provided with a guide vertical blocking roller shaft. The inside of the guide vertical blocking roller shaft is provided with a connecting shaft, and the upper and lower ends of the connecting shaft are connected to the inner wall of the vertical blocking roller shaft through bearings. The bottom end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the vertical guide lead screw nut seat.
[0009] Two sides of the vertical blocking roller shaft are provided with a horizontal blocking roller shaft, two ends of the horizontal blocking roller shaft are connected with two vertical side walls of the dust removal box through bearings.
[0010] The dust removal box is provided with an electrostatic elimination rod near one side of the horizontal blocking roller shaft, and the top and two sides of the dust removal box are provided with dust suction pipe connecting holes connected with external dust removal equipment.
[0011] Further, the dust removal box is further provided with two wire grooves.
[0012] Further, a rectangular cross-section stabilizing rod is arranged between the two side support frames, and two ends of the stabilizing rod are fixedly connected with the two side support frames.
[0013] Further, the base is further provided with rolling bearings, and a group of rolling bearings are symmetrically arranged on the base.
[0014] Further, the two rolling bearings are respectively in abutment with upper and lower end faces of the stabilizing rod.
[0015] (Three) beneficial effects
[0016] The utility model discloses the beneficial effects are:
[0017] The electrostatic elimination rod and the dust suction pipe connecting hole in the utility model cooperate to build a dust removal function part. The electrostatic elimination rod neutralizes the static electricity on the surface of the optical fiber, which weakens the dust adsorption force from the root, so that the dust can easily separate from the surface of the optical fiber. After the dust suction pipe connecting hole is connected with the external dust removal equipment, the strong negative pressure suction force can suck the dust in the box, and the double protection ensures that the optical fiber can keep clean during the process of winding, which effectively improves the optical performance and product quality of the optical fiber. DRAWINGS:
[0018] Figure 1 It is the perspective view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is the structure diagram of the utility model wire arrangement assembly Figure One ;
[0020] Figure 3 It is the structure diagram of the utility model wire arrangement assembly Figure Two ;
[0021] Figure 4 It is the structure diagram of the utility model wire arrangement assembly Figure Three ;
[0022] Figure 5 It is the structure diagram of the utility model guide vertical blocking roller shaft and connecting shaft.
[0023] Marked in the figure: 1 - side support frame, 2 - connecting rod, 3 - screw transmission pair, 4 - wire arrangement assembly, 401 - base, 402 - dust removal box, 403 - guide screw, 404 - vertical guide screw nut seat, 405 - adjusting handle, 406 - horizontal roller shaft, 407 - guide vertical blocking roller shaft, 408 - connecting shaft, 409 - horizontal blocking roller shaft, 410 - dust suction pipe connecting hole, 411 - wire routing notch, 5 - static elimination rod, 6 - stabilizing rod, 7 - rolling bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0025] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , a dust removal and wire arrangement mechanism for optical fiber raw winding, comprising two symmetrically arranged side support frames 1 as the support base of the entire mechanism. A connecting rod 2 is arranged between the two side support frames 1, which is used to strengthen the connection stability between the two side support frames 1, so that the entire mechanism is more firm. In addition, a stabilizing rod 6 with a rectangular cross section is further arranged between the two side support frames 1, the two ends of the stabilizing rod 6 are fixedly connected with the two side support frames 1 respectively, further enhancing the overall stability of the mechanism.
[0027] Two side support frame 1 is also provided with a screw rod transmission pair 3, both ends of the screw rod transmission pair 3 through the bearing and two side support frame 1 connection. Screw rod transmission pair 3 can convert rotary motion into linear motion, for the movement of the wire arrangement assembly 4 power. Screw rod transmission pair 3 on the screw nut seat is provided with wire arrangement assembly 4, when the screw rod transmission pair 3 work, screw nut seat will move along the screw, thus driving the wire arrangement assembly 4 moves. In order to ensure the stability of the wire arrangement assembly 4 moves, the base 401 is also provided with a rolling bearing 7, and the rolling bearing 7 is symmetrically provided with a group of up and down, two rolling bearings 7 are connected by bolts with the side of the base 401, two rolling bearings 7 are respectively with the upper and lower end face of the stabilizing bar 6, through the rolling bearing 7 and the stabilizing bar 6 cooperation, reduce the shake when the wire arrangement assembly 4 moves.
[0028] Wire arrangement assembly 4 contains the screw nut seat connected on the screw rod transmission pair 3 on the base 401, the dust removal box 402 connected with the base 401, the guide screw rod 403, two vertical guide screw nut seat 404, horizontal roller shaft 406 and adjusting handle 405.
[0029] Wire arrangement assembly 4 contains the screw nut seat connected on the screw rod transmission pair 3 on the base 401, the dust removal box 402 connected with the base 401. The base 401 plays a role in connecting the screw rod transmission pair 3 and supporting the dust removal box 402, and the dust removal box 402 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the base 401, and is used for dust removal operation on the optical fiber. The dust removal box 402 is also provided with two wire slot 411, and the optical fiber can pass in and out of the dust removal box 402 through the wire slot 411.
[0030] The guide screw rod 403 is a bidirectional screw rod, both ends of the guide screw rod 403 are connected with the two vertical sides of the dust removal box 402 through bearings, and one end of the guide screw rod 403 penetrates through the side of the dust removal box 402 and is connected with the adjusting handle 405. Rotating the adjusting handle 405 can make the guide screw rod 403 rotate. The vertical guide screw nut seat 404 is L-shaped, one side of the lower part of the vertical guide screw nut seat 404 is connected with the guide screw rod 403, the other end is connected with the horizontal roller shaft 406 and can slide freely on the horizontal roller shaft 406. Since the guide screw rod 403 is a bidirectional screw rod, when the guide screw rod 403 rotates, the two vertical guide screw nut seats 404 will move relatively or oppositely along the guide screw rod 403.
[0031] The upper end of each of the two vertical guide screw-nut seats 404 is provided with a guide vertical stop roller shaft 407, the inside of the guide vertical stop roller shaft 407 is provided with a connecting shaft 408, and the upper and lower ends of the connecting shaft 408 are connected with the inner wall of the vertical stop roller shaft 407 through bearings, and the bottom end of the connecting shaft 408 is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the vertical guide screw-nut seat 404. The guide vertical stop roller shaft 407 can move with the movement of the vertical guide screw-nut seat 404, and plays a guiding and limiting role on the optical fiber, and ensures the position accuracy of the optical fiber during the arrangement process.
[0032] One side of the two vertical stop roller shafts 407 is also provided with a horizontal stop roller shaft 409, and the two ends of the horizontal stop roller shaft 409 are connected with the two vertical side walls of the dust removal box 402 through bearings. The horizontal stop roller shaft 409 cooperates with the guide vertical stop roller shaft 407 to further guide and limit the arrangement of the optical fiber, so that the optical fiber can be arranged neatly.
[0033] The side of the dust removal box 402 close to the horizontal stop roller shaft 409 is also provided with an electrostatic elimination rod 5, which can eliminate the static electricity on the surface of the optical fiber, and prevent dust from being adsorbed on the optical fiber due to static electricity. The top and both sides of the dust removal box 402 are provided with dust suction pipe connecting holes 410 connected with external dust removal equipment, and the dust in the dust removal box 402 is sucked away through connection with the external dust removal equipment, so as to achieve effective dust removal of the optical fiber.
[0034] Working principle:
[0035] The screw rod transmission pair 3 is the core driving component of the arrangement action, and its two ends are stably arranged on the two symmetrical side support frames 1 through bearings. When an external power source is connected, the screw rod of the driving screw rod transmission pair 3 rotates, and according to the basic principle of screw rod transmission, the screw nut seat will produce linear displacement along the axial direction of the screw rod. The base 401 in the arrangement assembly 4 is fixedly connected with the screw nut seat, so that the entire arrangement assembly 4 can move synchronously with the screw nut seat.
[0036] The guide screw rod 403 located in the dust removal box 402 plays a key role in fine adjustment of the arrangement position. The guide screw rod 403 is a bidirectional screw rod, and the special thread structure makes the two vertical guide screw-nut seats 404 connected with it rotate in opposite directions or in the same direction when the adjusting handle 405 connected with one end of it is rotated. Since the vertical guide screw-nut seat 404 is L-shaped, one end thereof is threadedly connected with the guide screw rod 403, and the other end is connected with the horizontal roller shaft 406 and can freely slide on the horizontal roller shaft 406. This connection mode ensures that the vertical guide screw-nut seat 404 can move with the guide screw rod 403 without interfering with the supporting function of the horizontal roller shaft 406 on the optical fiber.
[0037] The upper end of the two vertical guide screw nut bases 404 is fixedly connected with a guide vertical stop roller shaft 407, a connecting shaft 408 in the guide vertical stop roller shaft 407 is connected with the inner wall of the guide vertical stop roller shaft 407 through a bearing, and the bottom end of the connecting shaft 408 is fixed with the upper end surface of the vertical guide screw nut base 404, which ensures that the guide vertical stop roller shaft 407 can be flexibly moved with the vertical guide screw nut base 404 and can be freely rotated around the connecting shaft 408. During the arrangement of the optical fibers, the optical fibers pass between the two guide vertical stop roller shafts 407, and the transverse arrangement position of the optical fibers is accurately controlled with the adjustment of the position of the guide vertical stop roller shaft 407, so that the arrangement of the optical fibers is neat and compact.
[0038] When the optical fibers enter the dust removal box 402 from the wire arrangement slot 411 on the dust removal box 402, the first encountered is the electrostatic elimination rod 5 located on the side close to the horizontal stop roller shaft 409. In the electrified working state, the electrostatic elimination rod 5 releases a large amount of positive and negative ions to the surrounding space, and the ions can quickly neutralize the static electricity carried on the surface of the optical fibers. Since static adsorption is one of the important reasons for dust adhering to the surface of the optical fibers, after the static electricity is eliminated, the dust is more easily separated from the surface of the optical fibers.
[0039] At the same time, the dust suction pipe connecting holes 410 arranged on the top and both sides of the dust removal box 402 are connected with the external dust removal equipment. After the external dust removal equipment is started, a strong negative pressure suction force is generated at the dust suction pipe connecting holes 410, so that the dust separated from the surface of the optical fibers and suspended in the box is timely sucked away, collected and treated through the filtering system of the external dust removal equipment, so that the optical fibers are prevented from being polluted again, and the efficient dust removal purpose is achieved.
[0040] The details of the embodiments, and in the case where the spirit or basic characteristics of the present application are not deviated, the present application can be realized in other specific forms. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.
[0041] In addition, it should be understood that, although the present application is described in the embodiments, each embodiment does not contain only one independent technical solution, and the description manner of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and the person skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments which can be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A dust removal and winding mechanism for an optical fiber preform, characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of cable arrangement assembly, including two symmetrically arranged side support frames (1), connecting rod (2) is equipped between two side support frames (1), and a screw rod transmission pair (3) is further equipped on two side support frames (1), and the both ends of screw rod transmission pair (3) are connected with two side support frames (1) by bearing, and screw rod nut seat on screw rod transmission pair (3) is equipped with cable arrangement assembly (4). The utility model provides a kind of cable arrangement assembly, including two symmetrically arranged side support frames (1), connecting rod (2) is equipped between two side support frames (1), and a screw rod transmission pair (3) is further equipped on two side support frames (1), and the both ends of screw rod transmission pair (3) are connected with two side support frames (1) by bearing, and screw rod nut seat on screw rod transmission pair (3) is equipped with cable arrangement assembly (4). Two vertical guide screw nut seats (404) are L-shaped, one side of the lower part of vertical guide screw nut seat (404) is connected with guide screw rod (403), the other end is connected with horizontal roller shaft (406), and can be freely slid on horizontal roller shaft (406), the upper end of two vertical guide screw nut seats (404) is equipped with a guide vertical blocking roller shaft (407), the inside of guide vertical blocking roller shaft (407) is equipped with connecting shaft (408), and the upper and lower ends of connecting shaft (408) are connected with the inner wall of vertical blocking roller shaft (407) by bearing, and the bottom end of connecting shaft (408) is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of vertical guide screw nut seat (404). One side of two vertical blocking roller shafts (407) is further equipped with a horizontal blocking roller shaft (409), and the both ends of horizontal blocking roller shaft (409) are connected with the two vertical side walls of dust removal box (402) by bearing.
2. The dust removal and winding mechanism for optical fiber preform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of dust removal box (402) close to horizontal blocking roller shaft (409) is further equipped with an electrostatic elimination rod (5), and the top and both sides of dust removal box (402) are equipped with dust suction pipe connecting holes (410) connected with external dust removal equipment.
3. The dust removal and winding mechanism for optical fiber preform according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two wire grooves (411) are further equipped on dust removal box (402).
4. The dust removal and winding mechanism for optical fiber preform according to claim 3, characterized in that: A stable rod (6) with rectangular cross section is further arranged between two side support frames (1), and the both ends of stable rod (6) are fixedly connected with two side support frames (1) respectively.
5. The dust removal and winding mechanism for optical fiber preform according to claim 4, characterized in that: Rolling bearings (7) are further arranged on base (401), and a group of rolling bearings (7) are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of base (401), and two rolling bearings (7) are connected with the side edges of base (401) by bolts. Two rolling bearings (7) are respectively abutted with the upper and lower end surfaces of stable rod (6).