Fungus planting and culturing device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fungus planting, and discloses a fungus planting and culturing device which comprises a shell, the shell is a hollow rectangular box with the front wall face capable of being turned over and opened, a water diversion pipe is fixedly installed at the top in a cavity of the shell, and the bottom of the water diversion pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head and a recycling structure. The recycling structure is arranged in a cavity of the shell and can recycle water in the cavity of the shell, the recycling structure comprises an upper filter plate, an upper filter groove, a base plate and a collecting box, the upper filter plate is arranged in the cavity of the shell, the upper filter groove is formed in the top of the upper filter plate, the base plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall face of the cavity of the shell, and the collecting box is fixedly connected to the rear wall face of the shell. According to the recycling structure, excessive sprayed water can be collected to the top of the base plate through the upper filter plate and the bottom filter plate capable of leaking water and enters a collecting box cavity along with the wall face of the base plate to be accumulated, and therefore the effect that the production quality of fungi is affected by accumulated water is prevented, and meanwhile waste of the excessive water can be prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of fungal cultivation, specifically, it relates to a fungal cultivation and culture device. Background Technology

[0002] Fungi are a large class of heterotrophic organisms that do not contain chlorophyll and cannot perform photosynthesis. They do not have differentiation of roots, stems, and leaves, and most of them do not contain photosynthetic pigments.

[0003] The prior art (publication number: CN217884651U) discloses a fungal cultivation device, including a partition plate, an equipment box and a drawer basket. The drawer basket base is symmetrically welded on both sides of the partition plate, and the other side of the drawer basket base is welded to the inner surface of the side frame.

[0004] Existing technology uses a structure installed inside the device that can spray water mist to ensure that the fungi inside the device are evenly sprayed with water, which helps them grow. However, if too much water is sprayed and the fungi cannot absorb it all, the water will accumulate in the soil and soak for a long time, which will obviously affect the growth quality of the fungi. Therefore, existing technology cannot solve the problem when too much water is sprayed.

[0005] In view of this, this utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the technical problem of excessive water spraying that cannot be solved by existing technologies, the basic concept of this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A fungal cultivation device, comprising:

[0008] The outer shell is a hollow rectangular box with a front wall that can be flipped open. A water inlet pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the cavity of the outer shell, and a nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water inlet pipe. The water inlet pipe is a hollow round pipe, and the top of the nozzle can communicate with the water inlet pipe. Multiple ventilation structures are also installed on the rear wall of the outer shell.

[0009] The recycling structure is located inside the cavity of the outer shell and can recycle the water inside the cavity. The recycling structure includes: an upper filter plate, an upper filter tank, a base plate, and a collection box. The upper filter plate is located inside the cavity of the outer shell, the upper filter tank is opened on the top of the upper filter plate, the base plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity of the outer shell, the collection box is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the outer shell, and the upper filter plate is located above the base plate.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper filter plate is rectangular, the upper filter groove is a round hole, and multiple upper filter grooves are evenly opened on the top of the upper filter plate. The substrate is a hollow rectangular box with an open top, the upper filter plate is set on the top of the substrate, and the collection box is a rectangular box with a hollow cavity.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the recycling structure further includes a water outlet, a bottom filter plate, a bottom filter trough, a separator rod, a frame, and a connecting pipe. The water outlet is located on the rear wall of the substrate, the bottom filter plate is movably connected to the top of the substrate, the bottom filter trough is located on the top of the bottom filter plate, the separator rod is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom filter plate, the frame is fixedly connected to the wall of the bottom filter plate, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the outer casing, and the upper filter plate is movably connected to the top of the separator rod.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the connecting pipe is an inverted L-shaped rectangular tube. One end of the connecting pipe can pass through the outer shell and communicate with the water outlet, and the other end of the connecting pipe can communicate with the top of the collection box. The frame is rectangular and is snapped onto the top of the substrate.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame cavity. The size of the bottom filter plate is the same as that of the frame cavity. Multiple lifting plates are evenly fixedly connected to the top of the bottom filter plate. The bottom filter groove is also in the shape of a round hole. The size of the bottom filter groove is larger than that of the upper filter groove. Multiple bottom filter grooves are evenly opened on the top of the bottom filter plate.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wall of the upper filter plate is provided with a soil unloading structure, which includes a rotating edge, a lifting plate and an alignment groove. The rotating edge and the lifting plate are symmetrically fixedly connected to each other on both sides of the top of the upper filter plate, and the alignment groove is opened on one side wall of the frame.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the top grain of the rotating edge and the top of the side wall of the frame are rotatably connected, and the alignment groove can be adapted to the size of the lifting plate, so that the lifting plate can be inserted into the alignment groove.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0017] 1. By setting up a recycling structure, excessive water can be prevented from accumulating in the planting soil and can also be collected. The recycling structure uses a water-permeable upper filter plate and a bottom filter plate to collect the sprayed excess water to the top of the substrate and then enter the collection box cavity along the wall of the substrate. This prevents water accumulation from affecting the quality of fungal production and also prevents the waste of excess water. Therefore, compared with the existing technology, this solution perfectly solves the problem of water accumulation in the planting soil.

[0018] 2. By setting up a soil unloading structure, all the soil on the top of the upper filter plate can be poured out directly, so that when the planting soil needs to be replaced, all the planting soil on the top of the upper filter plate can be quickly and conveniently emptied.

[0019] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0020] In the attached diagram:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a rear-view perspective view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a perspective perspective view of the internal structure of the outer shell cavity of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the substrate and frame of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the frame and upper filter plate of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 20. Outer shell; 21. Ventilation structure; 22. Water inlet pipe; 23. Nozzle; 30. Base plate; 31. Water outlet; 32. Bottom filter plate; 33. Bottom filter trough; 34. Divider rod; 35. Frame; 36. Connecting pipe; 37. Collection box; 40. Upper filter plate; 41. Upper filter trough; 42. Turning edge; 43. Lifting plate; 44. Alignment groove. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are used to illustrate this utility model.

[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a fungal cultivation device includes: a shell 20, which is a hollow rectangular box with a front wall that can be flipped open; a water inlet pipe 22 is fixedly installed at the top of the cavity of the shell 20; a nozzle 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water inlet pipe 22; the water inlet pipe 22 is a hollow round pipe; the top of the nozzle 23 can communicate with the water inlet pipe 22; one end of the water inlet pipe 22 can penetrate through the outer wall of the shell 20 and communicate with a water supply pipe; multiple ventilation structures 21 are also installed on the rear wall of the shell 20; the ventilation structures 21 can communicate with the cavity of the shell 20; the ventilation structures 21 are composed of a motor and a fan; the nozzle 23 can atomize and spray the water in the cavity of the water inlet pipe 22; the ventilation structures 21 are electrically connected to the corresponding power supply; this is existing technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0029] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the recycling structure is installed inside the cavity of the outer casing 20 and can recycle the water inside the cavity of the outer casing 20. The recycling structure includes: an upper filter plate 40, an upper filter tank 41, a base plate 30, and a collection box 37. The upper filter plate 40 is installed inside the cavity of the outer casing 20, the upper filter tank 41 is opened on the top of the upper filter plate 40, the base plate 30 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity of the outer casing 20, and the collection box 37 is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the outer casing 20. The upper filter plate 40 is located above the base plate 30.

[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the upper filter plate 40 is rectangular, the upper filter channel 41 is a circular hole, and multiple upper filter channels 41 are evenly distributed on the top of the upper filter plate 40. The base plate 30 is a hollow rectangular box with an open top. The upper filter plate 40 is set on the top of the base plate 30. The collection box 37 is a rectangular box with a hollow interior. The recycling structure also includes a water outlet 31, a bottom filter plate 32, a bottom filter channel 33, a separator rod 34, a frame 35, and a connecting pipe 36. The water outlet 31 is opened on the rear wall of the base plate 30. The bottom filter plate 32 is movably connected to the top of the base plate 30. The bottom filter channel 33 is opened on the top of the bottom filter plate 32. The separator rod 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom filter plate 32. The frame 35 is fixedly connected to the wall of the bottom filter plate 32. The connecting pipe... 36 is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the outer shell 20. The upper filter plate 40 is movably connected to the top of the separator 34. The connecting pipe 36 is an inverted L-shaped rectangular tube. One end of the connecting pipe 36 can pass through the outer shell 20 and communicate with the water outlet 31. The other end of the connecting pipe 36 can communicate with the top of the collection box 37. The frame 35 is rectangular and is snapped onto the top of the base plate 30. The bottom filter plate 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity of the frame 35. The size of the bottom filter plate 32 is the same as that of the cavity of the frame 35. Multiple lifting plates 43 are evenly fixedly connected to the top of the bottom filter plate 32. The bottom filter groove 33 is also round. The size of the bottom filter groove 33 is larger than that of the upper filter groove 41. Multiple bottom filter grooves 33 are evenly opened on the top of the bottom filter plate 32.

[0031] In practical use, first, fill the top of the upper filter plate 40 inside the frame 35 cavity with planting soil and fertilizer, then bury the fungal seeds in the planting soil. Next, flip open the front wall of the outer shell 20 and place the prepared frame 35 on top of the base plate 30. Then, flip the front wall of the outer shell 20 to close it. When it is necessary to irrigate the fungi inside the outer shell 20 cavity, turn on the water supply pipe connected to the water inlet pipe 22. The water supply pipe will guide the water into the water inlet pipe 22 cavity and then atomize it through the nozzle 23, spraying it onto the planting soil inside the frame 35 cavity. After the atomized water is sprayed into the planting soil inside the frame 35 cavity, the fungi and planting soil will absorb the water. If there is any unabsorbed water, it will flow downwards and exit from the upper filter trough 41. The water flows through and drips onto the top of the bottom filter plate 32, then flows from the bottom filter groove 33 at the top of the bottom filter plate 32 into the cavity of the substrate 30, and then flows through the outlet 31 into the cavity of the connecting pipe 36. Finally, it is collected in the cavity of the collection box 37 through the connecting pipe 36. After the cavity of the collection box 37 is full of water, the valve installed in the collection box 37 can be opened to recycle the contents of the collection box 37. When it is necessary to harvest the fungi that have completed growth, the front wall of the outer shell 20 can be flipped open and the frame 35 can be extended from the top of the substrate 30 to collect the fungi. When it is necessary to ventilate the cavity of the outer shell 20, the motor power of the ventilation structure 21 is turned on. At this time, the fan of the ventilation structure 21 can draw the air out of the cavity of the outer shell 20 when the motor is turned on.

[0032] In summary, by setting up a recycling structure, excessive water accumulation in the planting soil can be prevented, and excess water can be collected. The recycling structure, through the water-permeable upper filter plate 40 and bottom filter plate 32, can collect the sprayed excess water to the top of the substrate 30 and then enter the collection box 37 cavity along the wall of the substrate 30, thus preventing water accumulation from affecting the quality of fungal production and preventing the waste of excess water. Therefore, compared with the existing technology, this solution perfectly solves the problem of water accumulation in the planting soil.

[0033] like Figure 5 As shown, the upper filter plate 40 has a soil unloading structure on its wall surface. The soil unloading structure includes a rotating edge 42, a lifting plate 43, and an alignment groove 44. The rotating edge 42 and the lifting plate 43 are symmetrically fixedly connected to each other on both sides of the top of the upper filter plate 40. The alignment groove 44 is opened on one side wall of the frame 35. The top of the rotating edge 42 is rotatably connected to the top of the side wall of the frame 35. The alignment groove 44 can be adapted to the size of the lifting plate 43, and the lifting plate 43 can be inserted into the alignment groove 44.

[0034] In practical use, when it is necessary to replace the planting soil on the top of the upper filter plate 40 in the cavity of the frame 35, the frame 35 is pulled out from the cavity of the outer shell 20, and then the lifting plate 43 is lifted upward. At this time, the upper filter plate 40 will flip around the connection between the top of the rotating edge 42 and the frame 35. When the upper filter plate 40 flips, it can drive all the planting soil on its top to be turned out from the cavity of the frame 35. Then the planting soil will be poured out along the inclined surface of the top of the upper filter plate 40. After the planting soil is poured out, the lifting plate 43 can be moved into the alignment groove 44 to return the upper filter plate 40 to its original position.

[0035] In summary, by setting up a soil unloading structure, all the soil on top of the upper filter plate 40 can be poured out directly, thus enabling the quick and convenient emptying of all the planting soil on top of the upper filter plate 40 when the planting soil needs to be replaced.

[0036] Working principle: First, the top of the upper filter plate 40 inside the frame 35 cavity is filled with planting soil and fertilizer. Then, the fungal seeds are buried in the planting soil. Next, the front wall of the outer shell 20 is flipped open, and the prepared frame 35 is placed on top of the base plate 30. At this time, the front wall of the outer shell 20 can be flipped closed. When it is necessary to irrigate the fungi inside the outer shell 20 cavity, water is supplied through the water inlet pipe 22. At this time, the water supply pipe can guide the water into the water inlet pipe 22 cavity and then spray it into the planting soil inside the frame 35 cavity through the nozzle 23. After the atomized water is sprayed into the planting soil inside the frame 35 cavity, the fungi and planting... The soil absorbs water. If there is any unabsorbed water, it will flow downwards and pass through the upper filter trough 41, then drip onto the top of the bottom filter plate 32, and then flow from the bottom filter trough 33 at the top of the bottom filter plate 32 into the cavity of the substrate 30. Then, it flows through the water outlet 31 into the cavity of the connecting pipe 36, and finally is collected in the cavity of the collection box 37 through the connecting pipe 36. After the cavity of the collection box 37 is full of water, the valve installed in the collection box 37 can be opened to recycle the contents of the collection box 37. When it is necessary to harvest the fungi that have completed their growth, the front wall of the outer shell 20 is flipped open and the frame 35 is extended from the top of the substrate 30 to collect the fungi.

[0037] It is understood that this utility model has been described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Furthermore, under the teachings of this utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fungal cultivation and culture device, characterized in that, include: The outer shell (20) is a hollow rectangular box with a front wall that can be flipped open. A water pipe (22) is fixedly installed at the top of the cavity of the outer shell (20). A nozzle (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pipe (22). The water pipe (22) is a hollow round pipe. The top of the nozzle (23) can communicate with the water pipe (22). Multiple ventilation structures (21) are also installed on the rear wall of the outer shell (20). The recycling structure is set inside the cavity of the outer shell (20) and can recycle the water inside the cavity of the outer shell (20). The recycling structure includes: an upper filter plate (40), an upper filter tank (41), a base plate (30) and a collection box (37). The upper filter plate (40) is set inside the cavity of the outer shell (20). The upper filter tank (41) is opened on the top of the upper filter plate (40). The base plate (30) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity of the outer shell (20). The collection box (37) is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the outer shell (20). The upper filter plate (40) is located above the base plate (30).

2. The fungal cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper filter plate (40) is rectangular, the upper filter groove (41) is a round hole, and multiple upper filter grooves (41) are evenly opened on the top of the upper filter plate (40). The substrate (30) is a hollow rectangular box with an open top. The upper filter plate (40) is set on the top of the substrate (30), and the collection box (37) is a rectangular box with a hollow cavity.

3. The fungal cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The recycling structure also includes a water outlet (31), a bottom filter plate (32), a bottom filter trough (33), a separator (34), a frame (35), and a connecting pipe (36). The water outlet (31) is located on the rear wall of the substrate (30). The bottom filter plate (32) is movably connected to the top of the substrate (30). The bottom filter trough (33) is located on the top of the bottom filter plate (32). The separator (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom filter plate (32). The frame (35) is fixedly connected to the wall of the bottom filter plate (32). The connecting pipe (36) is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the outer casing (20). The upper filter plate (40) is movably connected to the top of the separator (34).

4. The fungal cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The connecting pipe (36) is an inverted L-shaped rectangular tube. One end of the connecting pipe (36) can pass through the outer shell (20) and communicate with the water outlet (31). The other end of the connecting pipe (36) can communicate with the top of the collection box (37). The frame (35) is rectangular and is snapped onto the top of the base plate (30).

5. The fungal cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom filter plate (32) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame (35). The size of the bottom filter plate (32) is consistent with that of the frame (35). Multiple lifting plates (43) are evenly fixedly connected to the top of the bottom filter plate (32). The bottom filter groove (33) is also in the shape of a round hole. The size of the bottom filter groove (33) is larger than that of the upper filter groove (41). Multiple bottom filter grooves (33) are evenly opened on the top of the bottom filter plate (32).

6. The fungal cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper filter plate (40) has a soil unloading structure on its wall surface. The soil unloading structure includes a rotating edge (42), a lifting plate (43), and an alignment groove (44). The rotating edge (42) and the lifting plate (43) are symmetrically fixedly connected to each other on both sides of the top of the upper filter plate (40), and the alignment groove (44) is opened on one side wall of the frame (35).

7. The fungal cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The top of the rotating edge (42) is rotatably connected to the top of the side wall of the frame (35), and the alignment groove (44) can be adapted to the size of the lifting plate (43), and the lifting plate (43) can be inserted into the alignment groove (44).

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