Efficient precipitation separation device for enzyme preparation

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient precipitation separation device for an enzyme preparation, and relates to the technical field of enzyme preparation processing. An organic solvent such as acetone or ethyl alcohol and an enzyme preparation are injected into the medicine box through the feeding pipe, after the driving machine is started, the driving wheel on the outer side of the driving machine can conduct circular motion around a circle, and therefore the limiting plate and the movable column can conduct circular motion in the vertical direction; furthermore, the medicine box can do reciprocating motion in the box body in the vertical direction, precipitation of the enzyme preparation can be accelerated under the cooperation of the organic solvent, and the subsequent effect is guaranteed; after the motor is started, the separation barrel can be driven to do circular motion, so that liquid medicament in the separation barrel can be centrifuged, the purpose of efficient separation can be achieved, and when the separation barrel rotates, the limiting seat synchronously does circular motion on the inner bottom wall of the box body, so that effective supporting of the separation barrel can be achieved, and inclination or shaking is avoided; and the actual use effect can be ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of enzyme preparation processing technology, specifically to a high-efficiency precipitation and separation device for enzyme preparations. Background Technology

[0002] Enzyme preparations are substances extracted from organisms that possess enzymatic properties. Their main function is to catalyze various chemical reactions during food processing and improve food processing methods. Since enzyme preparations are derived from biological sources, they are generally considered relatively safe and can be used in appropriate amounts as needed for production. The main enzyme preparations on the market include amylase, protease, cellulase, pectinase, β-glucanase, and phytase. Except for phytase, which is available as a single product, most other feed enzyme preparations are compound preparations containing multiple enzymes.

[0003] In existing plate and frame filter presses for solid-liquid separation of enzyme preparations, most of the liquid pressed out by the filter press enters the filter plates and is discharged from one side of the plates. Some liquid falls directly from between the filter plates into the bottom of the equipment and cannot be collected. Furthermore, after the liquid is pressed out, the solid part is trapped between the filter plates. When the pressure plate is released to separate the filter plates, the solid part falls directly to the bottom of the equipment and mixes with the liquid at the bottom again, making it inconvenient to collect the separated liquid and solid. To address this, we propose a high-efficiency precipitation separation device for enzyme preparations. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a highly efficient precipitation and separation device for enzyme preparations in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A high-efficiency precipitation and separation device for enzyme preparations includes: a box body, an accelerating mechanism, and a separating mechanism. A box cover is detachably installed on the upper end of the box body, and multiple feed pipes are detachably installed inside the box cover. A storage box is located below the box body, and discharge pipes are provided on both sides of the storage box. The accelerating mechanism includes a medicine box located inside the box body. Movable columns are detachably installed on the upper ends of both sides of the medicine box. Each movable column has a limit plate at its upper end, and each movable column has a drive wheel inside. A drive motor is located between two drive wheels. The separating mechanism includes a separating cylinder located inside the box body, and the separating cylinder is located outside the medicine box. A motor is located at the center of the lower end of the separating cylinder, and multiple limit seats are symmetrically arranged about its center at the lower end of the separating cylinder.

[0007] Furthermore, a recessed groove is provided at the lower end of the box cover, the upper end of the box body is inserted into the recessed groove, and support seats are provided at the four corners of the lower end of the box body.

[0008] Furthermore, a through groove is provided at the lower end of the box body, the upper end of the storage box is located in the through groove, and the discharge pipe is located at the upper part of both sides of the storage box.

[0009] Furthermore, each of the movable columns has an external thread on its lower circumferential outer wall, and the medicine box has a threaded hole at its upper end. The lower end of the movable column and the upper end of the medicine box are connected by the external thread and the threaded hole.

[0010] Furthermore, each of the movable columns has a through groove inside, the drive wheel is installed in the through groove, the drive wheel is an eccentric wheel, and the upper end of the drive wheel abuts against the lower end of the limiting plate. The inner side of the through groove has a movable groove, and the drive shaft of the drive machine is movably connected to the movable column through the movable groove.

[0011] Furthermore, through holes are provided on the periphery of the medicine box and the circumferential surface of the separation cylinder.

[0012] Furthermore, a circular groove is provided on the inner bottom wall of the box, and the limiting seat is movably connected to the box through the circular groove.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model injects organic solvents such as acetone or ethanol and enzyme preparations into the medicine box through the feed pipe. After the drive motor is started, the drive wheel on the outside can move in a circular motion, thereby enabling the limiting plate and the moving column to move in a circular motion in the vertical direction. This allows the medicine box to reciprocate in the vertical direction inside the box. With the help of organic solvents, the precipitation of enzyme preparations can be accelerated, ensuring the subsequent effect.

[0015] 2. After the motor is started, this utility model can drive the separation cylinder to perform circumferential motion, thereby centrifuging the liquid medicine inside and achieving the purpose of efficient separation. It has high working efficiency. When the separation cylinder rotates, the limiting seat moves synchronously on the inner bottom wall of the box, thereby effectively supporting the separation cylinder and avoiding tilting or shaking, thus ensuring the actual use effect. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the acceleration mechanism in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the separation mechanism in this utility model.

[0020] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Box body; 2. Box cover; 3. Feed pipe; 4. Acceleration mechanism; 41. Medicine box; 42. Movable column; 43. Limiting plate; 44. Drive wheel; 45. Drive motor; 5. Support base; 6. Separation mechanism; 61. Separation cylinder; 62. Motor; 63. Limiting base; 7. Storage box; 8. Discharge pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 4 This utility model provides a high-efficiency precipitation and separation device for enzyme preparations, including: a box body 1, an acceleration mechanism 4 and a separation mechanism 6. A box cover 2 is detachably installed on the upper end of the box body 1. Multiple feed pipes 3 are detachably installed inside the box cover 2. A storage box 7 is provided below the box body 1. Discharge pipes 8 are provided on both sides of the storage box 7.

[0023] The box body 1 is used to protect the internal components. The box cover 2 is used to seal the top of the box body 1 to prevent the liquid from splashing. The box cover 2 can also ensure the installation stability of the feed pipe 3. The feed pipe 3 can be used to feed the liquid. The storage box 7 is used to store the separated liquid. The liquid inside the storage box 7 is discharged through the discharge pipe 8.

[0024] The acceleration mechanism 4 includes a medicine box 41 installed inside the box body 1. Movable columns 42 are detachably installed on the upper ends of both sides of the medicine box 41. Each movable column 42 is provided with a limit plate 43 at its upper end, and each movable column 42 is provided with a drive wheel 44 inside. A drive motor 45 is provided between two drive wheels 44.

[0025] The medicine box 41 is used to hold organic solvents such as acetone or ethanol. Acetone is suitable for the precipitation of enzymes, especially when it is necessary to quickly remove water-soluble impurities. Its strong polarity can effectively precipitate enzymes. Ethanol is one of the most commonly used organic solvents for precipitating proteins and enzymes. Its solubility varies significantly with concentration. At low concentrations, it easily dissolves enzymes, while at high concentrations, it can precipitate enzymes. It is suitable for the purification and separation of enzymes. The upper end of the box 1 is provided with an installation groove, and the drive motor 45 is located in the installation groove. The drive motor 45 is used to realize the rotation of the drive wheel 44. The drive wheel 44 is used to realize the vertical movement of the limiting plate 43. The movable column 42 is used to connect the limiting plate 43 and the medicine box 41.

[0026] Organic solvents such as acetone or ethanol and enzyme preparations are injected into the medicine tank 41 through the feed pipe 3. After the drive motor 45 is started, the drive wheel 44 on its outer side can move in a circular motion, thereby enabling the limiting plate 43 and the movable column 42 to move in a circular motion in the vertical direction. This allows the medicine tank 41 to reciprocate in the vertical direction inside the box body 1. With the help of organic solvents, the precipitation of enzyme preparations can be accelerated, ensuring the subsequent effect.

[0027] The separation mechanism 6 includes a separation cylinder 61 disposed inside the housing 1, and the separation cylinder 61 is located outside the medicine box 41. A motor 62 is disposed at the center of the lower end of the separation cylinder 61, and multiple limit seats 63 are symmetrically disposed about the center of the lower end of the separation cylinder 61.

[0028] The centrifugal separation of the medicine liquid is achieved by the action of the separation cylinder 61, the rotation of the separation cylinder 61 is achieved by the action of the motor 62, and the support of the separation cylinder 61 is achieved by the action of the limiting seat 63. Both the separation cylinder 61 and the medicine tank 41 are equipped with ceramic membranes. The porous structure of the ceramic membrane is like a molecular-scale sieve, and its pore size distribution can be precisely controlled at the nanometer level, which can ensure the separation effect.

[0029] After the motor 62 is started, it can drive the separator 61 to perform a circular motion, thereby centrifuging the liquid agent inside and achieving the purpose of efficient separation. The working efficiency is high. When the separator 61 rotates, the limit seat 63 moves in a circular motion on the inner bottom wall of the box 1, thereby effectively supporting the separator 61 and preventing tilting or shaking, thus ensuring the actual use effect.

[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, a groove is provided at the lower end of the lid 2, the upper end of the box body 1 is inserted into the groove, and support seats 5 are provided at the four corners of the lower end of the box body 1. The groove can ensure the connection stability between the box body 1 and the lid 2, thereby protecting the liquid medicine inside. The support seats 5 can support the box body 1, thereby ensuring the effectiveness of the box body 1.

[0031] In this embodiment, preferably, the lower end of the box body 1 is provided with a through groove, the upper end of the storage box 7 is set in the through groove, and the discharge pipe 8 is located on the upper part of both sides of the storage box 7; the through groove can realize the connection stability between the upper end of the storage box 7 and the box body 1, the discharge pipe 8 can discharge the liquid medicine inside the storage box 7, and setting the discharge pipe 8 on the upper part can maximize the use effect of the storage box 7.

[0032] In this embodiment, preferably, the outer circumferential wall of the lower end of each movable column 42 is provided with external threads, and the upper end of the medicine box 41 is provided with a threaded hole. The lower end of the movable column 42 and the upper end of the medicine box 41 are connected by external threads and threaded holes. The threaded connection can not only ensure the connection stability between the movable column 42 and the medicine box 41, but also facilitate the separation of the movable column 42 and the medicine box 41.

[0033] In this embodiment, preferably, each movable column 42 has a through groove inside, and the drive wheel 44 is installed in the through groove. The drive wheel 44 is an eccentric wheel, and the upper end of the drive wheel 44 abuts against the lower end of the limiting plate 43. The inner side of the through groove has a movable groove, and the drive shaft of the drive machine 45 is movably connected to the movable column 42 through the movable groove. The through groove can achieve the purpose of installing the drive wheel 44, and the drive wheel 44 can achieve the purpose of supporting the limiting plate 43. The movable groove can provide space for the drive shaft of the drive machine 45 to move.

[0034] In this embodiment, preferably, through holes are provided on the periphery of the medicine box 41 and the circumferential surface of the separation cylinder 61; the through holes enable the flow of the medicine liquid.

[0035] In this embodiment, preferably, a circular groove is provided on the inner bottom wall of the box 1, and the limiting seat 63 is movably connected to the box 1 through the circular groove; the circular groove can provide an aperture for the rotation of the limiting seat 63, thereby ensuring the stability of the separation cylinder 61 in use.

[0036] Working principle and usage process of this utility model:

[0037] The box body 1 is used to protect the internal components. The box cover 2 is used to seal the top of the box body 1 to prevent the liquid from splashing. The box cover 2 can also ensure the installation stability of the feed pipe 3. The feed pipe 3 can be used to feed the liquid. The storage box 7 is used to store the separated liquid. The liquid inside the storage box 7 is discharged through the discharge pipe 8 for easy collection.

[0038] Organic solvents such as acetone or ethanol and enzyme preparations are injected into the medicine tank 41 through the feed pipe 3. After the drive motor 45 is started, the drive wheel 44 on its outer side can move in a circular motion, thereby enabling the limiting plate 43 and the movable column 42 to move in a circular motion in the vertical direction. This allows the medicine tank 41 to reciprocate in the vertical direction inside the box 1. With the help of organic solvents, the precipitation of enzyme preparations can be accelerated, ensuring the subsequent effect.

[0039] After the motor 62 is started, it can drive the separator 61 to perform a circular motion, thereby centrifuging the liquid agent inside and achieving the purpose of efficient separation. The working efficiency is high. When the separator 61 rotates, the limit seat 63 moves in a circular motion on the inner bottom wall of the box 1, thereby effectively supporting the separator 61 and preventing tilting or shaking, thus ensuring the actual use effect.

[0040] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A high efficiency precipitate separation apparatus for enzyme preparations, comprising: The box body (1), the acceleration mechanism (4), and the separation mechanism (6) are characterized in that a box cover (2) is detachably installed on the upper end of the box body (1), and multiple feed pipes (3) are detachably installed inside the box cover (2). A storage box (7) is provided below the box body (1), and discharge pipes (8) are provided on both sides of the storage box (7). The acceleration mechanism (4) includes a medicine box (41) provided inside the box body (1), and movable columns (42) are detachably installed on the upper ends of both sides of the medicine box (41). Each movable column (42) 2) The upper end of each is provided with a limiting plate (43), and each of the movable columns (42) is provided with a drive wheel (44), and a drive motor (45) is provided between the two drive wheels (44); the separation mechanism (6) includes a separation cylinder (61) provided inside the box (1), and the separation cylinder (61) is located outside the medicine box (41). A motor (62) is provided at the center of the lower end of the separation cylinder (61), and multiple limiting seats (63) are provided symmetrically about its center at the lower end of the separation cylinder (61).

2. The device for efficient precipitation separation of enzyme preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the box cover (2) is provided with a recessed groove, the upper end of the box body (1) is inserted into the recessed groove, and support seats (5) are provided at the four corners of the lower end of the box body (1).

3. The device for efficient precipitation separation of enzyme preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the box (1) is provided with a through groove, the upper end of the storage box (7) is set in the through groove, and the discharge pipe (8) is located on the upper part of both sides of the storage box (7).

4. The high-efficiency precipitation separation device for enzyme preparations according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the movable columns (42) has an external thread on its lower circumferential outer wall, and the medicine box (41) has a threaded hole at its upper end. The lower end of the movable column (42) and the upper end of the medicine box (41) are connected by the external thread and the threaded hole.

5. The device for efficient precipitation separation of enzyme preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the movable columns (42) has a through groove inside, and the drive wheel (44) is installed in the through groove. The drive wheel (44) is an eccentric wheel, and the upper end of the drive wheel (44) abuts against the lower end of the limiting plate (43). The inner side of the through groove has a movable groove, and the drive shaft of the drive machine (45) is movably connected to the movable column (42) through the movable groove.

6. The device for efficient precipitation separation of enzyme preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Through holes are provided on the periphery of the medicine box (41) and the circumferential surface of the separation cylinder (61).

7. The device for efficient precipitation separation of enzyme preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the box (1) is provided with a circular groove, and the limiting seat (63) is movably connected to the box (1) through the circular groove.

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