Biomass fuel crusher

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass fuel crusher, and particularly relates to the technical field of crushers, the biomass fuel crusher comprises a fixing frame, a driving piece, a connecting belt, a belt wheel, a fixing shell and a control assembly, the driving piece drives a driving roller to rotate through the connecting belt and the belt wheel, and then an assembling roller and a cutter are driven to preliminarily crush and cut biomass fuel; the end, located in the smashing cylinder, of the driving roller is sleeved with a telescopic spring and connected with an assembly roller, the assembly roller and the driving roller achieve relative movement and telescopic reset through a guide window, a guide base and a connecting plate, and an oval head top base is arranged on a connecting disc at one end of the assembly roller and matched with an embedding groove of a fixing disc on the inner wall of the smashing cylinder. According to the multi-dimensional biomass fuel crusher, the cutter can move transversely and repeatedly during rotary crushing, multi-dimensional crushing effects such as cutting and tearing are generated on biomass fuel, and compared with a traditional crusher adopting single rotary cutting, the design has the advantages that the crushing effect is greatly enhanced, the biomass fuel can be crushed to be finer and more uniform, and the crushing quality is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crusher technology, specifically a biomass fuel crusher. Background Technology

[0002] Biomass fuel refers to the combustion of biomass materials as fuel, which are generally agricultural and forestry wastes such as straw, rice husks, and sawdust. These wastes are processed through crushing, extrusion, and drying to produce various block and granular forms.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese patent CN207151265U, which discloses a small-scale biomass fuel crushing device. This device includes a closed crushing chamber, the internal cavity of which is divided by a partition plate into a primary crushing chamber at the upper end and a secondary crushing chamber at the lower end. The aforementioned patent's small-scale biomass fuel crushing device has the following shortcomings: the residence time of agricultural and forestry waste in the crushing chamber is relatively short, and some materials may not have sufficient time to fully contact and interact with the crushing blades. For example, straw has a certain degree of toughness; if it does not stay in the crushing chamber for a sufficiently long time, some straw segments will only be simply cut without being crushed into suitable particle sizes. This may result in a significant variation in the size of the final biomass fuel particles, failing to meet the requirement of uniform particle size for high-quality biomass fuel. Therefore, we propose a biomass fuel crusher to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.

[0005] Therefore, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A biomass fuel crusher includes a fixed frame. A drive component is mounted on one side of the top of the fixed frame. A connecting belt is sleeved on the output end of the drive component. A pulley is sleeved on the end of the connecting belt away from the drive component. A control component is provided on the other side of the top of the fixed frame. The control component includes a crushing cylinder. A drive roller is sleeved on one end of the crushing cylinder. The end of the drive roller away from the crushing cylinder is fixedly connected to the pulley. A telescopic spring is sleeved on the end of the drive roller inside the crushing cylinder. An assembly roller is sleeved on the end of the telescopic spring away from the drive roller. A connecting disc is sleeved on the end of the assembly roller away from the drive roller. Multiple top seats are fixedly connected on the side of the connecting disc away from the drive roller. One end of each top seat is an elliptical head. A fixed disc is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the crushing cylinder. Multiple embedding grooves matching the elliptical heads are formed on the surface of the fixed disc. A cutter is fixedly connected to the surface of the assembly roller.

[0007] Preferably, a fixing shell is installed on the surface of the connecting belt, and the bottom of the crushing cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing frame away from the drive frame.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing cylinder has a feed inlet at the top and a discharge hopper door at the bottom.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting ring is fitted onto the surface of the drive roller, and a matching limiting groove is provided at one end of the crushing cylinder near the limiting ring.

[0010] Preferably, the inner ring wall of the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the drive roller, and the outer ring wall of the limiting ring is rotatably connected to the wall of the limiting groove.

[0011] Preferably, the assembly roller has a plurality of evenly distributed guide windows at one end near the drive roller, and the guide windows have built-in guide seats, which are slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide windows.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the guide seat near the axis of the assembly roller, and the end of the connecting plate away from the guide seat is fixedly connected to the drive roller.

[0013] Preferably, the inner ring wall of the connecting disc is fixedly connected to the assembly roller, and the plurality of top seats are evenly distributed around the axis of the connecting disc.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects achieved by this utility model are as follows:

[0015] The crusher in this invention mainly consists of a fixed frame, a drive component, a connecting belt, pulleys, a fixed shell, and control components. The drive component drives the drive roller to rotate via the connecting belt and pulleys, which in turn drives the assembly roller and cutter to perform preliminary crushing and cutting of the biomass fuel. One end of the drive roller, located inside the crushing cylinder, is connected to the assembly roller via a telescopic spring. The assembly roller achieves relative movement and telescopic resetting with the drive roller through a guide window, guide seat, and connecting plate. Simultaneously, an elliptical head seat is provided on the connecting plate at one end of the assembly roller, which cooperates with the embedded groove of the fixed plate on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder, allowing the cutter to repeatedly move laterally while rotating and crushing, producing multi-dimensional crushing effects such as cutting and tearing on the biomass fuel. Compared to traditional single-rotation cutting crushers, this design greatly enhances the crushing effect, enabling finer and more uniform crushing of biomass fuel, effectively improving crushing quality. It has high practical value and application prospects in the biomass fuel processing field, and is expected to meet the production demands for a high degree of fineness in biomass fuel crushing, improving production efficiency and product quality. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing cylinder of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the drive roller and the assembly roller of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly roller and connecting disc fixing structure of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Fixed frame; 101. Drive component; 102. Fixed shell; 103. Connecting belt; 104. Pulley; 2. Control component; 201. Crushing cylinder; 202. Drive roller; 203. Feed inlet; 204. Discharge hopper door; 205. Limiting ring; 206. Limiting groove; 207. Telescopic spring; 208. Assembly roller; 209. Guide window; 210. Guide seat; 211. Connecting plate; 212. Connecting disc; 213. Top seat; 214. Elliptical head; 215. Fixed disc; 216. Embedded groove; 217. Cutter. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example: Figures 1-5As shown, this utility model provides a biomass fuel crusher, including a fixed frame 1. A drive component 101 is installed on one side of the top of the fixed frame 1. A connecting belt 103 is sleeved on the output end of the drive component 101. A pulley 104 is sleeved on the end of the connecting belt 103 away from the drive component 101. A fixed shell 102 is installed on the surface of the connecting belt 103. A control component 2 is provided on the other side of the top of the fixed frame 1. The control component 2 includes a crushing cylinder 201. The bottom of the crushing cylinder 201 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed frame 1 away from the drive frame. A feed inlet 203 is opened at the top of the crushing cylinder 201. A discharge chamber door 204 is installed at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 201. A drive roller 2 is sleeved on one end of the crushing cylinder 201. 02. The end of the drive roller 202 away from the crushing cylinder 201 is fixedly connected to the pulley 104. A limiting ring 205 is sleeved on the surface of the drive roller 202. A matching limiting groove 206 is opened at the end of the crushing cylinder 201 near the limiting ring 205. The inner ring wall of the limiting ring 205 is fixedly connected to the drive roller 202. The outer ring wall of the limiting ring 205 is rotatably connected to the groove wall of the limiting groove 206. A cutter 217 is fixedly connected to the surface of the assembly roller 208. After the drive component 101 on one side of the top of the fixed frame 1 is started, its output end transmits power to the pulley 104 through the sleeved connecting belt 103. The pulley 104 is fixedly connected to the drive roller 202, thereby driving the drive roller 202 to rotate. The rotation of the drive roller 202 will further drive the operation of the associated components to achieve the crushing and processing of biomass fuel. The assembly roller 208 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cutter 217. As the drive roller 202 rotates, it drives the assembly roller 208 and the cutter 217 to rotate together, thereby achieving the initial crushing and cutting action of the biomass fuel entering the crushing cylinder 201.

[0024] Furthermore, a telescopic spring 207 is sleeved at one end of the drive roller 202 located inside the crushing cylinder 201. An assembly roller 208 is sleeved at the end of the telescopic spring 207 away from the drive roller 202. Multiple evenly distributed guide windows 209 are opened at the end of the assembly roller 208 near the drive roller 202. A guide seat 210 is built into each guide window 209 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide seat 210. A connecting plate 211 is fixedly connected to the end of the guide seat 210 near the axis of the assembly roller 208. The end of the connecting plate 211 away from the guide seat 210 is fixedly connected to the drive roller 202. One end of the moving roller 202 is fitted with a connecting disc 212. The inner ring wall of the connecting disc 212 is fixedly connected to the assembly roller 208. Multiple top seats 213 are fixedly connected to the side of the connecting disc 212 away from the driving roller 202. The multiple top seats 213 are evenly distributed around the axis of the connecting disc 212. One end of the top seat 213 is an elliptical head 214. One end of the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 201 is fixedly connected with a fixed disc 215. Multiple embedding grooves 216 matching the elliptical head 214 are opened on the surface of the fixed disc 215. One end of the driving roller 202 located inside the crushing cylinder 201 is fitted with a telescopic spring 207. The other end of the telescopic spring 207 is fitted with the assembly roller 208. The assembly roller 208 has multiple evenly distributed guide windows 209 at one end near the drive roller 202. The guide seat 210 inside the guide window 209 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the window. The guide seat 210 is fixed to the drive roller 202 through the connecting plate 211. This allows the assembly roller 208 to move relative to the drive roller 202 within a certain range, and can achieve actions such as extension and resetting under the action of the telescopic spring 207.

[0025] Multiple top seats 213, each with an elliptical head 214, are fixed on a connecting disc 212 sleeved at the end of the assembly roller 208 away from the drive roller 202. These top seats are evenly distributed around the axis of the assembly roller 208. A fixed disc 215 is fixed to one end of the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 201, and the surface of the fixed disc 215 has an embedding groove 216 that matches the elliptical head 214. When the cutter 217 rotates with the assembly roller 208 to crush the material, the top seats 213 move into and away from the embedding groove 216 as the assembly roller 208 rotates. Due to the interaction between the top seats 213 and the embedding groove 216, the assembly roller 208 can drive the cutter 217 to move laterally repeatedly. This ensures that the biomass fuel in the crushing cylinder 201 is not only subjected to the rotational cutting of the cutter 217 but also to the cutting and tearing effects caused by the lateral movement of the cutter 217, thus greatly enhancing the crushing effect.

[0026] The rotating crushing of the cutter 217 and its lateral movement crushing in conjunction with the top seat 213 and the embedded groove 216 create a multi-dimensional crushing effect on biomass fuel. Compared with traditional crushers that rely solely on single rotating cutting, this method can crush biomass fuel into finer and more uniform particles, thus improving the crushing quality.

[0027] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A biomass fuel shredder characterized by, The device includes a fixed frame (1), on one side of the top of the fixed frame (1) a drive component (101) is mounted, a connecting belt (103) is sleeved on the output end of the drive component (101), and a pulley (104) is sleeved on the end of the connecting belt (103) away from the drive component (101). A control component (2) is provided on the other side of the top of the fixed frame (1), the control component (2) includes a crushing cylinder (201), a drive roller (202) is sleeved on one end of the crushing cylinder (201), the end of the drive roller (202) away from the crushing cylinder (201) is fixedly connected to the pulley (104), and a telescopic spring is sleeved on the end of the drive roller (202) inside the crushing cylinder (201). A spring (207) is attached to an assembly roller (208) at one end away from the drive roller (202). A connecting disc (212) is attached to one end of the assembly roller (208) away from the drive roller (202). A plurality of top seats (213) are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting disc (212) away from the drive roller (202). One end of the top seat (213) is an elliptical head (214). A fixed disc (215) is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the crushing cylinder (201). A plurality of embedding grooves (216) matching the elliptical head (214) are opened on the surface of the fixed disc (215). A cutter (217) is fixedly connected to the surface of the assembly roller (208).

2. A biomass fuel shredder according to claim 1, wherein, The connecting belt (103) is fitted with a fixing shell (102), and the bottom of the crushing cylinder (201) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing frame (1) away from the drive frame.

3. A biomass fuel shredder according to claim 1, wherein, The crushing cylinder (201) has a feed inlet (203) at the top and a discharge hopper door (204) at the bottom.

4. The biomass fuel crusher according to claim 1, wherein, The drive roller (202) is fitted with a limiting ring (205), and the crushing cylinder (201) has a matching limiting groove (206) at one end near the limiting ring (205).

5. A biomass fuel shredder according to claim 4, wherein, The inner ring wall of the limiting ring (205) is fixedly connected to the drive roller (202), and the outer ring wall of the limiting ring (205) is rotatably connected to the groove wall of the limiting groove (206).

6. A biomass fuel shredder according to claim 1, wherein, The assembly roller (208) has a plurality of evenly distributed guide windows (209) at one end near the drive roller (202). The guide window (209) has a guide seat (210) inside it, and the guide seat (210) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide window (209).

7. A biomass fuel crusher according to claim 6, characterized in that, A connecting plate (211) is fixedly connected to one end of the guide seat (210) near the axis of the assembly roller (208), and the end of the connecting plate (211) away from the guide seat (210) is fixedly connected to the drive roller (202).

8. A biomass fuel shredder according to claim 1, wherein, The inner ring wall of the connecting disk (212) is fixedly connected to the assembly roller (208), and the multiple top seats (213) are evenly distributed around the axis of the connecting disk (212).

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