Flowing liquid gravitational potential energy whole-course driving power generation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a flowing liquid gravitational potential energy whole-course driving power generation device and method and belongs to the field of liquid gravitational potential energy power generation. The device is a novel device for controlling gravitational potential energy of flowing liquid in a certain area to drive power generation in a whole process, can achieve whole-process energy capturing power generation in the certain flowing liquid area, and solves the problems that a traditional water body gravitational potential energy power generation device is complex in structure, restricted by the environment, high in water head requirement, high in cost, large in power loss, large in power transmission loss, large in water source loss and the like. Various flowing water areas in low-water-head artificial water channels, canals, rivers and oceans can be used for power generation, high-cost facilities such as large dams do not need to be built, the technology is reliable, the power is large, networking can be achieved, power generation, power transmission, energy storage and water regulation integration and networking are achieved, water energy becomes the most easily available and inexhaustible energy, and dependence on petroleum is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of liquid gravitational potential energy power generation, and particularly relates to a power generation device driven by the gravitational potential energy of flowing liquid throughout the entire process. Background Technology

[0002] With the proposal of carbon neutrality, the research and development of new energy sources has received widespread attention, triggering large-scale research and development of green energy and yielding fruitful results. A large number of green energy sources, represented by wind power, photovoltaics, and hydropower, have emerged continuously. The proportion of clean electricity generated in my country has been increasing, and China's installed capacity of new energy has ranked first in the world for many consecutive years, providing a strong guarantee for the development of the national economy.

[0003] As a type of green energy, hydropower has greater advantages than wind power and photovoltaic resources. However, traditional hydropower generation is subject to environmental constraints, large investment, long cycle and high cost. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a revolutionary breakthrough in the utilization of hydropower resources in order to unleash their full potential. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a solution to overcome the above problems by using a flow liquid gravity potential energy-driven power generation device. It can achieve full-process energy capture and power generation within a certain flow liquid area, so that various low-head artificial waterways, canals, rivers, and oceans can be used for power generation, making water energy the most readily available and inexhaustible energy source, thus freeing us from dependence on oil.

[0005] This solution represents a disruptive innovation in liquid gravitational potential energy power generation. It is a novel device that can generate electricity using the gravitational potential energy of a flowing liquid throughout a certain area. Its features include: a flowing liquid full-process power collection belt, a front full-process power output wheel, a rear full-process power output wheel, a full-process power output auxiliary wheel, a full-process power output speed change device, a full-process power drive generator set, and a full-process power drive power generation information acquisition and processing intelligent system.

[0006] The flowing liquid full-process dynamic collection belt is characterized in that: the longer its length, the larger its coverage area, the higher its flow velocity, the greater the energy captured and the greater the output kinetic energy. It includes: a flowing liquid full-process gravitational potential energy collection net and a flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture unit.

[0007] The flowing liquid full-process gravitational potential energy collection net cable has several flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture units installed and distributed on it. It is composed of several chains made of high-strength, semi-soft, soft and durable materials. It receives the kinetic energy transmitted from the flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture units, drives the front full-process power output wheel and the rear full-process power output wheel to run, and then drives the full-process power drive generator set to generate electricity output through the full-process power output speed change device.

[0008] The flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture unit is installed on the flowing liquid full-process gravitational potential energy collection net cable, including several flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture devices, flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture connectors, and flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture output collectors.

[0009] The flowing liquid gravitational potential energy harvester is made of high-efficiency, high-strength, and durable materials. It is interconnected by flowing liquid gravitational potential energy harvesting connectors to form an energy harvesting network of a certain density. It is also connected to the flowing liquid full-process gravitational potential energy collection net cable through flowing liquid gravitational potential energy harvesting output collector. After being released in the flowing liquid, it diffuses and fills a certain area to form an energy harvesting state of a certain density. As it flows with the liquid, it converts the gravitational potential energy of the entire flowing liquid into kinetic energy output. The larger the diffusion area, the higher the density, the longer the flow path, and the higher the flow speed, the greater the energy captured. The captured energy is transmitted to the flowing liquid full-process power collection belt through the flowing liquid full-process gravitational potential energy collection net cable, which drives the front full-process power output wheel and the rear full-process power output wheel. Then, through the full-process power output speed change device, it drives the full-process power drive generator set to generate electricity.

[0010] The flowing liquid gravitational potential energy harvesting connector is made of high-strength and durable materials, and the flowing liquid gravitational potential energy harvesters are connected to form a harvesting network of a certain density through it.

[0011] The flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture and output collector is made of high-strength and durable materials. One end is connected to the energy capture network composed of flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture devices, and the other end is connected to the flowing liquid full-process gravitational potential energy collection net cable, which transmits the gravitational potential energy captured by the flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture devices to the flowing liquid full-process power collection belt.

[0012] The front full-range power output wheel is made of high-strength and durable materials and includes: a front power drive wheel, a front power output shaft, a front power output clutch, a front power output flywheel, and a front suspension drag reduction device.

[0013] The front power drive wheel is mounted on the front power output shaft, and the front power output clutch, front power output flywheel, and front suspension drag reduction device are coaxially mounted with it. It is driven by the entire gravitational potential energy of the entire flow of the liquid through the power collection belt of the flowing liquid, converting the gravitational potential energy of the entire flow of the liquid into mechanical energy, which is transmitted to the entire power output transmission device through the front power output shaft, front power output clutch, and front power output flywheel to drive the entire power drive generator set to generate electricity.

[0014] The front power output shaft is made of high-strength and durable materials. The front power drive wheel, front power output clutch, front power output flywheel, and front suspension drag reduction device are coaxially mounted on it. The kinetic energy of the front power drive wheel is transmitted to the full-range power output transmission device through the front power output clutch and the front power output flywheel to drive the full-range power drive generator set to generate electricity.

[0015] The front power output clutch is made of high-strength and durable materials and is coaxially mounted on the front power output shaft with the front power drive wheel, the front power output flywheel and the front suspension drag reduction device. It controls the power output of the front full-range power output wheel through the clutch.

[0016] The front power output flywheel is made of high-strength and durable materials. It is coaxially mounted on the front power output shaft with the front power drive wheel, the front power output clutch, and the front suspension drag reduction device. It is connected to the full-range power output transmission device and drives the full-range power drive generator set to generate electricity through the full-range power output transmission device. The speed and power output of the front full-range power output wheel are stabilized by the counterweight.

[0017] The front suspension drag reduction device is made of high-strength and durable materials and is coaxially mounted on the front power output shaft with the front power drive wheel, the front power output clutch, and the front power output flywheel. It reduces the running resistance of the front full-range power output wheel and controls the balance of the front full-range power output wheel through the water suspension device.

[0018] The rear full-range power output wheel is made of high-strength and durable materials and includes: a rear power drive wheel, a rear power output shaft, a rear power output clutch, a rear power output flywheel, and a rear suspension drag reduction device.

[0019] The rear drive wheel is mounted on the front output shaft, and the rear output clutch, rear output flywheel, and rear suspension drag reduction device are coaxially mounted on it. It is driven by the entire gravitational potential energy of the flowing liquid throughout the entire process, converting the gravitational potential energy of the flowing liquid throughout the entire process into mechanical energy, which is transmitted to the entire power output transmission device through the rear output shaft, rear output clutch, and rear output flywheel to drive the entire power drive generator set to generate electricity.

[0020] The rear power output shaft is made of high-strength and durable materials. The rear power drive wheel, rear power output clutch, rear power output flywheel, and rear suspension drag reduction device are coaxially mounted on it. The kinetic energy of the rear power drive wheel is transmitted to the full-range power output transmission device through the rear power output clutch and rear power output flywheel to drive the full-range power drive generator set to generate electricity.

[0021] The rear power output clutch is made of high-strength and durable materials and is coaxially mounted on the rear power output shaft with the rear power drive wheel, the rear power output flywheel, and the rear suspension drag reduction device. It controls the power output of the rear power output wheel throughout the entire range through clutch control.

[0022] The rear power output flywheel is made of high-strength and durable materials. It is coaxially mounted on the rear power output shaft with the rear power drive wheel, the rear power output clutch, and the rear suspension drag reduction device. It is connected to the full-range power output transmission device and drives the full-range power drive generator set to generate electricity through the full-range power output transmission device. The speed and power output of the rear full-range power output wheel are stabilized by the counterweight.

[0023] The rear suspension drag reduction device is made of high-strength and durable materials and is coaxially mounted on the rear power output shaft with the rear power drive wheel, the rear power output clutch, and the rear power output flywheel. It reduces the running resistance of the rear full-range power output wheel and controls the balance of the rear full-range power output wheel through the water suspension device.

[0024] The full-range power output auxiliary wheel is made of high-strength and durable materials and is installed between the front full-range power output wheel and the rear full-range power output wheel to assist the operation of the flowing liquid full-range power collection belt. It includes: a flowing liquid full-range power collection belt operation auxiliary control device and a full-range power output auxiliary wheel suspension drag reduction device.

[0025] The auxiliary control device for the operation of the full-range power collection belt of the flowing liquid is coaxially installed with the suspension and drag reduction device of the full-range power output auxiliary wheel, and the auxiliary control device assists the operation of the full-range power collection belt of the flowing liquid.

[0026] The full-range power output auxiliary wheel suspension drag reduction device is coaxially installed with the flowing liquid full-range power collection belt operation auxiliary control device. It reduces the running resistance of the full-range power output auxiliary wheel and controls the balance of the full-range power output auxiliary wheel through the water suspension device.

[0027] The full-range power output transmission device includes: a full-range power output transmission gear set and a full-range power output transmission clutch. One end of the clutch is connected to the front power output flywheel or the rear power output flywheel of the front full-range power output wheel or the rear full-range power output wheel, and the other end is connected to the full-range power drive generator set. The kinetic energy output by the front full-range power output wheel or the rear full-range power output wheel is converted into speed to drive the full-range power drive generator set to generate electricity. The full-range power output transmission clutch controls the output of driving force.

[0028] The full-range power drive generator set includes: a full-range power drive power input device, a full-range power drive power generation device, and a full-range power drive power output device.

[0029] The full-process power drive power input device is connected at one end to the full-process power output speed change device and at the other end to the full-process power drive power generation device. It uses the gravitational potential energy of the flowing liquid with the changed speed to drive the full-process power drive power generation device to generate electricity.

[0030] The full-process power drive power generation device has one end connected to the full-process power drive power input device and the other end connected to the full-process power drive power output device. The full-process power drive power input device sends the variable speed flowing liquid full-process gravitational potential energy power generation.

[0031] The full-range power drive power output device has one end connected to the full-range power drive power generation device and the other end connected to the power grid, outputting the generated power from the full-range power drive power generation device to the power grid.

[0032] The intelligent system for collecting and processing information on the entire process of power-driven power generation includes: a device for collecting information on the energy capture point of the flowing liquid throughout the process, a device for collecting information on the energy capture control of the flowing liquid throughout the process, a device for collecting information on the energy capture efficiency of the flowing liquid throughout the process, a device for collecting information on the density of the flowing liquid, a device for collecting information on the velocity of the flowing liquid, a device for collecting information on the operation of the power collection belt of the flowing liquid throughout the process, a device for collecting information on the operation of the front power output wheel, a device for collecting information on the operation of the rear power output wheel, a device for collecting information on the operation of the auxiliary wheel of the power output throughout the process, a device for collecting information on the operation of the power output transmission device throughout the process, a device for collecting information on the operation of the power-driven generator set throughout the process, a system equipment safety information collection device, and an intelligent big data processing center for the information on the entire process of power generation driven by the flowing liquid.

[0033] The innovation of this invention lies in the fact that it uses a flowing liquid full-process energy capture device that is completely different from traditional hydropower generation to realize the conversion of the gravitational potential energy of the flowing liquid into power generation. In principle, energy can be captured and generated in all areas of the flowing liquid. Therefore, on the one hand, the area of ​​the flowing liquid for energy capture and power generation is infinitely large, and the energy capture device for the entire flow of the flowing liquid is also infinitely large. On the other hand, the flow of the flowing liquid for energy capture and power generation is infinitely long, the utilization of the gravitational potential energy of the flowing liquid is also infinitely large, and the energy generated is also infinitely large.

[0034] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: the whole process of energy capture and power generation in flowing liquid areas enables various flowing water bodies such as artificial waterways, rivers, oceans, and lakes to be used for power generation, without the need to build large dams or other facilities that are highly dependent on geographical conditions and have high costs. This makes hydropower an inexhaustible energy source and completely eliminates dependence on oil. Attached Figure Description

[0035] The accompanying drawings, as part of this invention, are used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, but do not constitute an improper limitation of this invention. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some embodiments; those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0036] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the principle structure of the present invention;

[0037] The components include: 1. a flowing liquid full-range power collection belt; 2. a front full-range power output wheel; 3. a rear full-range power output wheel; 4. a full-range power output auxiliary wheel; 5. a full-range power output speed change device; and 6. a full-range power drive generator set. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the present invention and the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Therefore, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] Example 1:

[0040] This invention relates to a flowing liquid full-process energy capture and power generation device, see [link / reference]. Figure 1 Its features include: 1. a flowing liquid full-range power collection belt; 2. a front full-range power output wheel; 3. a rear full-range power output wheel; 4. a full-range power output auxiliary wheel; 5. a full-range power output transmission device; and 6. a full-range power drive generator set.

[0041] The flowing liquid full-process dynamic collection belt is characterized in that: the longer its length, the larger its coverage area, the higher its flow velocity, the greater the energy captured and the greater the output kinetic energy. It includes: a flowing liquid full-process gravitational potential energy collection net and a flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture unit.

[0042] The flowing liquid full-process gravitational potential energy collection net cable has several flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture units installed and distributed on it. It is composed of several chains made of high-strength, semi-soft, soft and durable materials. It receives the kinetic energy transmitted from the flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture units, drives the front full-process power output wheel and the rear full-process power output wheel to run, and then drives the full-process power drive generator set to generate electricity output through the full-process power output speed change device.

[0043] The flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture unit is installed on the flowing liquid full-process gravitational potential energy collection net cable, including several flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture devices, flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture connectors, and flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture output collectors.

[0044] The flowing liquid gravitational potential energy harvester is made of high-efficiency, high-strength, and durable materials. It is interconnected by flowing liquid gravitational potential energy harvesting connectors to form an energy harvesting network of a certain density. It is also connected to the flowing liquid full-process gravitational potential energy collection net cable through flowing liquid gravitational potential energy harvesting output collector. After being released in the flowing liquid, it diffuses and fills a certain area to form an energy harvesting state of a certain density. As it flows with the liquid, it converts the gravitational potential energy of the entire flowing liquid into kinetic energy output. The larger the diffusion area, the higher the density, the longer the flow path, and the higher the flow speed, the greater the energy captured. The captured energy is transmitted to the flowing liquid full-process power collection belt through the flowing liquid full-process gravitational potential energy collection net cable, which drives the front full-process power output wheel and the rear full-process power output wheel. Then, through the full-process power output speed change device, it drives the full-process power drive generator set to generate electricity.

[0045] The flowing liquid gravitational potential energy harvesting connector is made of high-strength and durable materials, and the flowing liquid gravitational potential energy harvesters are connected to form a harvesting network of a certain density through it.

[0046] The flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture and output collector is made of high-strength and durable materials. One end is connected to the energy capture network composed of flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture devices, and the other end is connected to the flowing liquid full-process gravitational potential energy collection net cable, which transmits the gravitational potential energy captured by the flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture devices to the flowing liquid full-process power collection belt.

[0047] The front full-range power output wheel is made of high-strength and durable materials and includes: a front power drive wheel, a front power output shaft, a front power output clutch, a front power output flywheel, and a front suspension drag reduction device.

[0048] The front power drive wheel is mounted on the front power output shaft, and the front power output clutch, front power output flywheel, and front suspension drag reduction device are coaxially mounted with it. It is driven by the entire gravitational potential energy of the entire flow of the liquid through the power collection belt of the flowing liquid, converting the gravitational potential energy of the entire flow of the liquid into mechanical energy, which is transmitted to the entire power output transmission device through the front power output shaft, front power output clutch, and front power output flywheel to drive the entire power drive generator set to generate electricity.

[0049] The front power output shaft is made of high-strength and durable materials. The front power drive wheel, front power output clutch, front power output flywheel, and front suspension drag reduction device are coaxially mounted on it. The kinetic energy of the front power drive wheel is transmitted to the full-range power output transmission device through the front power output clutch and the front power output flywheel to drive the full-range power drive generator set to generate electricity.

[0050] The front power output clutch is made of high-strength and durable materials and is coaxially mounted on the front power output shaft with the front power drive wheel, the front power output flywheel and the front suspension drag reduction device. It controls the power output of the front full-range power output wheel through the clutch.

[0051] The front power output flywheel is made of high-strength and durable materials. It is coaxially mounted on the front power output shaft with the front power drive wheel, the front power output clutch, and the front suspension drag reduction device. It is connected to the full-range power output transmission device and drives the full-range power drive generator set to generate electricity through the full-range power output transmission device. The speed and power output of the front full-range power output wheel are stabilized by the counterweight.

[0052] The front suspension drag reduction device is made of high-strength and durable materials and is coaxially mounted on the front power output shaft with the front power drive wheel, the front power output clutch, and the front power output flywheel. It reduces the running resistance of the front full-range power output wheel and controls the balance of the front full-range power output wheel through the water suspension device.

[0053] The rear full-range power output wheel is made of high-strength and durable materials and includes: a rear power drive wheel, a rear power output shaft, a rear power output clutch, a rear power output flywheel, and a rear suspension drag reduction device.

[0054] The rear drive wheel is mounted on the front output shaft, and the rear output clutch, rear output flywheel, and rear suspension drag reduction device are coaxially mounted on it. It is driven by the entire gravitational potential energy of the flowing liquid throughout the entire process, converting the gravitational potential energy of the flowing liquid throughout the entire process into mechanical energy, which is transmitted to the entire power output transmission device through the rear output shaft, rear output clutch, and rear output flywheel to drive the entire power drive generator set to generate electricity.

[0055] The rear power output shaft is made of high-strength and durable materials. The rear power drive wheel, rear power output clutch, rear power output flywheel, and rear suspension drag reduction device are coaxially mounted on it. The kinetic energy of the rear power drive wheel is transmitted to the full-range power output transmission device through the rear power output clutch and rear power output flywheel to drive the full-range power drive generator set to generate electricity.

[0056] The rear power output clutch is made of high-strength and durable materials and is coaxially mounted on the rear power output shaft with the rear power drive wheel, the rear power output flywheel, and the rear suspension drag reduction device. It controls the power output of the rear power output wheel throughout the entire range through clutch control.

[0057] The rear power output flywheel is made of high-strength and durable materials. It is coaxially mounted on the rear power output shaft with the rear power drive wheel, the rear power output clutch, and the rear suspension drag reduction device. It is connected to the full-range power output transmission device and drives the full-range power drive generator set to generate electricity through the full-range power output transmission device. The speed and power output of the rear full-range power output wheel are stabilized by the counterweight.

[0058] The rear suspension drag reduction device is made of high-strength and durable materials and is coaxially mounted on the rear power output shaft with the rear power drive wheel, the rear power output clutch, and the rear power output flywheel. It reduces the running resistance of the rear full-range power output wheel and controls the balance of the rear full-range power output wheel through the water suspension device.

[0059] The full-range power output auxiliary wheel is made of high-strength and durable materials and is installed between the front full-range power output wheel and the rear full-range power output wheel to assist the operation of the flowing liquid full-range power collection belt. It includes: a flowing liquid full-range power collection belt operation auxiliary control device and a full-range power output auxiliary wheel suspension drag reduction device.

[0060] The auxiliary control device for the operation of the full-range power collection belt of the flowing liquid is coaxially installed with the suspension and drag reduction device of the full-range power output auxiliary wheel, and the auxiliary control device assists the operation of the full-range power collection belt of the flowing liquid.

[0061] The full-range power output auxiliary wheel suspension drag reduction device is coaxially installed with the flowing liquid full-range power collection belt operation auxiliary control device. It reduces the running resistance of the full-range power output auxiliary wheel and controls the balance of the full-range power output auxiliary wheel through the water suspension device.

[0062] The full-range power output transmission device includes: a full-range power output transmission gear set and a full-range power output transmission clutch. One end of the clutch is connected to the front power output flywheel or the rear power output flywheel of the front full-range power output wheel or the rear full-range power output wheel, and the other end is connected to the full-range power drive generator set. The kinetic energy output by the front full-range power output wheel or the rear full-range power output wheel is converted into speed to drive the full-range power drive generator set to generate electricity. The full-range power output transmission clutch controls the output of driving force.

[0063] The full-range power drive generator set includes: a full-range power drive power input device, a full-range power drive power generation device, and a full-range power drive power output device.

[0064] The full-process power drive power input device is connected at one end to the full-process power output speed change device and at the other end to the full-process power drive power generation device. It uses the gravitational potential energy of the flowing liquid with the changed speed to drive the full-process power drive power generation device to generate electricity.

[0065] The full-process power drive power generation device has one end connected to the full-process power drive power input device and the other end connected to the full-process power drive power output device. The full-process power drive power input device sends the variable speed flowing liquid full-process gravitational potential energy power generation.

[0066] The full-range power drive power output device has one end connected to the full-range power drive power generation device and the other end connected to the power grid, outputting the generated power from the full-range power drive power generation device to the power grid.

[0067] The intelligent system for collecting and processing information on the entire process of power-driven power generation includes: a device for collecting information on the energy capture point of the flowing liquid throughout the process, a device for collecting information on the energy capture control of the flowing liquid throughout the process, a device for collecting information on the energy capture efficiency of the flowing liquid throughout the process, a device for collecting information on the density of the flowing liquid, a device for collecting information on the velocity of the flowing liquid, a device for collecting information on the operation of the power collection belt of the flowing liquid throughout the process, a device for collecting information on the operation of the front power output wheel, a device for collecting information on the operation of the rear power output wheel, a device for collecting information on the operation of the auxiliary wheel of the power output throughout the process, a device for collecting information on the operation of the power output transmission device throughout the process, a device for collecting information on the operation of the power-driven generator set throughout the process, a system equipment safety information collection device, and an intelligent big data processing center for the information on the entire process of power generation driven by the flowing liquid.

[0068] Example 2:

[0069] The present invention relates to a flow liquid gravitational potential energy-driven power generation device, based on the implementation of any one of the features 1-6 described above, characterized in that:

[0070] Based on the above-mentioned features, the flowing liquid full-process dynamic collection belt is characterized in that: the longer its length, the larger the coverage area, the higher the flow velocity, the greater the energy captured and the greater the output kinetic energy. It includes: a flowing liquid full-process gravitational potential energy collection net and a flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture unit.

[0071] The flowing liquid full-process gravitational potential energy collection net cable has several flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture units installed and distributed on it. It is composed of several chains made of high-strength, semi-soft, soft and durable materials. It receives the kinetic energy transmitted from the flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture units, drives the front full-process power output wheel and the rear full-process power output wheel to run, and then drives the full-process power drive generator set to generate electricity output through the full-process power output speed change device.

[0072] The flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture unit is installed on the flowing liquid full-process gravitational potential energy collection net cable, including several flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture devices, flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture connectors, and flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture output collectors.

[0073] The flowing liquid gravitational potential energy harvester is made of high-efficiency, high-strength, and durable materials. It is interconnected by flowing liquid gravitational potential energy harvesting connectors to form an energy harvesting network of a certain density. It is also connected to the flowing liquid full-process gravitational potential energy collection net cable through a flowing liquid gravitational potential energy harvesting output collector. After being released in the flowing liquid, it diffuses and fills a certain area to form an energy harvesting state of a certain density. As it flows with the liquid, it converts the gravitational potential energy of the entire flowing liquid into kinetic energy output. The larger the diffusion area, the higher the density, the longer the flow path, and the higher the flow speed, the greater the energy captured. The captured energy is transmitted to the flowing liquid full-process power collection belt through the flowing liquid full-process gravitational potential energy collection net cable, which drives the front and rear full-process power output wheels to run. Then, through the full-process power output speed change device, it drives the full-process power drive generator set to generate electricity.

[0074] Example 3:

[0075] The present invention relates to a flowing liquid full-process energy capture and power generation device, based on the implementation of any one of features 1-6 described above, characterized in that:

[0076] Based on the above-mentioned features, the front full-range power output wheel is made of high-strength and durable materials and includes: a front power drive wheel, a front power output shaft, a front power output clutch, a front power output flywheel, and a front suspension drag reduction device.

[0077] The front power drive wheel is mounted on the front power output shaft, and the front power output clutch, front power output flywheel, and front suspension drag reduction device are coaxially mounted with it. It is driven by the entire gravitational potential energy of the entire flow of the liquid through the power collection belt of the flowing liquid, converting the gravitational potential energy of the entire flow of the liquid into mechanical energy, which is transmitted to the entire power output transmission device through the front power output shaft, front power output clutch, and front power output flywheel to drive the entire power drive generator set to generate electricity.

[0078] The front power output shaft is made of high-strength and durable materials. The front power drive wheel, front power output clutch, front power output flywheel, and front suspension drag reduction device are coaxially mounted on it. The kinetic energy of the front power drive wheel is transmitted to the full-range power output transmission device through the front power output clutch and the front power output flywheel to drive the full-range power drive generator set to generate electricity.

[0079] The front power output clutch is made of high-strength and durable materials and is coaxially mounted on the front power output shaft with the front power drive wheel, the front power output flywheel and the front suspension drag reduction device. It controls the power output of the front full-range power output wheel through the clutch.

[0080] The front power output flywheel is made of high-strength and durable materials. It is coaxially mounted on the front power output shaft with the front power drive wheel, the front power output clutch, and the front suspension drag reduction device. It is connected to the full-range power output transmission device and drives the full-range power drive generator set to generate electricity through the full-range power output transmission device. The speed and power output of the front full-range power output wheel are stabilized by the counterweight.

[0081] The front suspension drag reduction device is made of high-strength and durable materials and is coaxially mounted on the front power output shaft with the front power drive wheel, the front power output clutch, and the front power output flywheel. It reduces the running resistance of the front full-range power output wheel and controls the balance of the front full-range power output wheel through the water suspension device.

[0082] The rear full-range power output wheel is made of high-strength and durable materials and includes: a rear power drive wheel, a rear power output shaft, a rear power output clutch, a rear power output flywheel, and a rear suspension drag reduction device.

[0083] The rear drive wheel is mounted on the front output shaft, and the rear output clutch, rear output flywheel, and rear suspension drag reduction device are coaxially mounted on it. It is driven by the entire gravitational potential energy of the flowing liquid throughout the entire process, converting the gravitational potential energy of the flowing liquid throughout the entire process into mechanical energy, which is transmitted to the entire power output transmission device through the rear output shaft, rear output clutch, and rear output flywheel to drive the entire power drive generator set to generate electricity.

[0084] The rear power output shaft is made of high-strength and durable materials. The rear power drive wheel, rear power output clutch, rear power output flywheel, and rear suspension drag reduction device are coaxially mounted on it. The kinetic energy of the rear power drive wheel is transmitted to the full-range power output transmission device through the rear power output clutch and rear power output flywheel to drive the full-range power drive generator set to generate electricity.

[0085] The rear power output clutch is made of high-strength and durable materials and is coaxially mounted on the rear power output shaft with the rear power drive wheel, the rear power output flywheel, and the rear suspension drag reduction device. It controls the power output of the rear power output wheel throughout the entire range through clutch control.

[0086] The rear power output flywheel is made of high-strength and durable materials. It is coaxially mounted on the rear power output shaft with the rear power drive wheel, the rear power output clutch, and the rear suspension drag reduction device. It is connected to the full-range power output transmission device and drives the full-range power drive generator set to generate electricity through the full-range power output transmission device. The speed and power output of the rear full-range power output wheel are stabilized by the counterweight.

[0087] The rear suspension drag reduction device is made of high-strength and durable materials and is coaxially mounted on the rear power output shaft with the rear power drive wheel, the rear power output clutch, and the rear power output flywheel. It reduces the running resistance of the rear full-range power output wheel and controls the balance of the rear full-range power output wheel through the water suspension device. The flow liquid full-range drive circulation belt release and take-up control device is coaxially mounted on the flow liquid full-range drive output shaft with the kinetic energy output flywheel and the buoyancy reduction device. One end of the device releases the flow liquid full-range drive circulation belt, and the other end receives the flow liquid full-range drive circulation belt transmitted by the flow liquid full-range drive loop wheel. It transmits the kinetic energy of the flow liquid full-range drive circulation belt to the flow liquid full-range drive transmission device through the flow liquid full-range drive output shaft and the kinetic energy output flywheel to drive the flow liquid full-range drive generator set to generate electricity.

[0088] Example 4:

[0089] To better demonstrate and understand the various embodiments of the flowing liquid gravitational potential energy-driven power generation device of the present invention, several different modes of embodiments are introduced here;

[0090] The first type is the fully enclosed flowing liquid area mode, which is implemented in a fully enclosed and controlled flowing liquid area, such as in specific flowing water areas of artificial waterways, fully controlled rivers and oceans. Its characteristics are: the entire flowing liquid area is in a closed and controlled state, and the flow velocity, flow rate, watershed area and watershed morphology that affect power generation are controllable. Energy capture and power generation are stable and efficient. However, its power generation scale is limited by the artificial control facilities of the water body, and its power generation cost is relatively higher than the second and third modes, but lower than the cost of traditional hydropower.

[0091] The second type is the semi-enclosed flowing liquid area mode, which is implemented in a semi-enclosed controlled flowing liquid area, such as in specific flowing water areas of rivers, oceans, etc. where certain restrictions on waterways can be added to implement certain controls. Its characteristics are: the flowing liquid area is in a semi-enclosed state with certain controls, and the flow velocity, flow rate, watershed area, and watershed morphology that affect power generation are controlled to a certain extent. Energy capture and power generation are also relatively stable. However, its power generation scale is also constrained by the artificial control facilities of the water body, and its power generation scale is also constrained to a certain extent. The power generation cost is also higher than the third type of mode, but lower than the first type of mode.

[0092] The third type is the fully open flowing liquid area mode, which is implemented in a fully open and unrestricted flowing liquid area, such as in naturally flowing water areas like rivers and oceans without restrictions. Its characteristics are: the flowing liquid area is in a natural and fully open state, and there are no restrictions or controls on the flow rate, flow rate, watershed area, and watershed morphology that affect power generation. Energy capture power generation is more volatile than the first and second types, and the efficiency is lower than the first and second types. However, since there are no artificial facilities to restrict and control the water body, its power generation scale can be very large, and the power generation cost is lower than the first and second types.

[0093] Example 5:

[0094] This embodiment is a comprehensive application example, implemented in a cascade pumped storage, power transmission, and water diversion project. Referring to Embodiments 1, 2, 3, and 4, based on the parameters of artificial waterways, pumped storage, power transmission, and water diversion, a cascade pumped storage, power transmission, and water diversion artificial waterway network is constructed. The artificial waterways are used as pumped storage, power generation, power transmission, and water diversion facilities to achieve low-cost energy storage and power generation networking, and to achieve ultra-long-distance power transmission, energy storage, and water diversion networking.

[0095] Example 6:

[0096] The present invention relates to a flow liquid gravitational potential energy-driven power generation device, based on the implementation of any one of the features 1-6 described above, characterized in that:

[0097] The intelligent system for collecting and processing information on the entire power drive generation, based on the aforementioned features, includes: a device for collecting information on the energy capture point of the flowing liquid throughout the entire process; a device for collecting information on the energy capture control of the flowing liquid throughout the entire process; a device for collecting information on the energy capture efficiency of the flowing liquid throughout the entire process; a device for collecting information on the density of the flowing liquid; a device for collecting information on the velocity of the flowing liquid; a device for collecting information on the operation of the power collection belt of the flowing liquid throughout the entire process; a device for collecting information on the operation of the front power output wheel; a device for collecting information on the operation of the rear power output wheel; a device for collecting information on the operation of the auxiliary wheel of the power output wheel throughout the entire process; a device for collecting information on the operation of the power output transmission device throughout the entire process; a device for collecting information on the operation of the power drive generator set throughout the entire process; a system equipment safety information collection device; and an intelligent big data processing center for the information on the entire power drive generation of the flowing liquid.

[0098] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of the claims, specification and drawings of the present invention, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A flow liquid gravitational potential energy full range drive power plant characterized by include: Flowing liquid full-range power collection belt, front full-range power output wheel, rear full-range power output wheel, full-range power output auxiliary wheel, full-range power output speed change device, full-range power drive generator set; The flowing liquid dynamic collection belt includes: a flowing liquid gravitational potential energy collection net and a flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture unit. The flowing liquid gravity potential energy collection net has several flowing liquid gravity potential energy capture units installed and distributed on it, receiving the kinetic energy transmitted by the flowing liquid gravity potential energy capture units. The flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture unit is installed on the flowing liquid full-process gravitational potential energy collection net cable, including several flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture devices, flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture connectors, and flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture output collectors. The flowing liquid gravitational potential energy harvester is interconnected through a flowing liquid gravitational potential energy harvesting connector to form an energy harvesting network of a certain density. It is also connected to the flowing liquid full-process gravitational potential energy collection net cable through a flowing liquid gravitational potential energy harvesting output collector. After being released in the flowing liquid, it diffuses and fills a certain area to form an energy harvesting state of a certain density. As it flows with the liquid, it converts the gravitational potential energy of the entire flowing liquid into kinetic energy output. The captured energy is transmitted to the flowing liquid full-process power collection belt through the flowing liquid full-process gravitational potential energy collection net cable, which drives the front full-process power output wheel and the rear full-process power output wheel. Then, through the full-process power output speed change device, it drives the full-process power drive generator set to generate electricity. The flowing liquid gravitational potential energy harvesting connector connects the flowing liquid gravitational potential energy harvesters into a harvesting network of a certain density. The flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture and output collector has one end connected to the energy capture network composed of flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture devices, and the other end connected to the flowing liquid full-process gravitational potential energy collection net cable, transmitting the gravitational potential energy captured by the flowing liquid gravitational potential energy capture devices to the flowing liquid full-process power collection belt.

2. The flowing liquid gravitational potential energy full drive power generation device according to claim 1, wherein, The front full-range power output wheel includes: a front power drive wheel, a front power output shaft, a front power output clutch, a front power output flywheel, and a front suspension drag reduction device; The front power drive wheel is mounted on the front power output shaft, and the front power output clutch, front power output flywheel, and front suspension drag reduction device are coaxially mounted with it. It is driven by the entire gravitational potential energy of the entire flow of the liquid through the power collection belt of the flowing liquid, converting the gravitational potential energy of the entire flow of the liquid into mechanical energy, which is transmitted to the entire power output transmission device through the front power output shaft, front power output clutch, and front power output flywheel to drive the entire power drive generator set to generate electricity. The front power output shaft, the front power drive wheel, the front power output clutch, the front power output flywheel, and the front suspension drag reduction device are coaxially mounted on it. The kinetic energy of the front power drive wheel is transmitted to the full-range power output transmission device through the front power output clutch and the front power output flywheel to drive the full-range power drive generator set to generate electricity. The front power output clutch is coaxially mounted on the front power output shaft with the front power drive wheel, the front power output flywheel, and the front suspension drag reduction device. It controls the power output of the front full-range power output wheel through the clutch. The front power output flywheel is coaxially mounted on the front power output shaft with the front power drive wheel, the front power output clutch, and the front suspension drag reduction device. It is connected to the full-range power output transmission device, which drives the full-range power drive generator set to generate electricity. The counterweight stabilizes the speed and power output of the front full-range power output wheel. The front suspension drag reduction device is coaxially mounted on the front power output shaft with the front power drive wheel, the front power output clutch, and the front power output flywheel. It reduces the running resistance of the front full-range power output wheel and controls the balance of the front full-range power output wheel through the water suspension device.

3. The flowing liquid gravitational potential energy full drive power generation device according to claim 1, wherein, The rear full-range power output wheel includes: a rear power drive wheel, a rear power output shaft, a rear power output clutch, a rear power output flywheel, and a rear suspension drag reduction device; The rear drive wheel is mounted on the front output shaft, and the rear output clutch, rear output flywheel, and rear suspension drag reduction device are coaxially mounted on it. It is driven by the entire gravitational potential energy of the flowing liquid throughout the entire process, converting the gravitational potential energy of the flowing liquid throughout the entire process into mechanical energy, which is transmitted to the entire power output transmission device through the rear output shaft, rear output clutch, and rear output flywheel to drive the entire power drive generator set to generate electricity. The rear power output shaft, rear power drive wheel, rear power output clutch, rear power output flywheel, and rear suspension drag reduction device are coaxially mounted on it. The kinetic energy of the rear power drive wheel is transmitted to the full-range power output transmission device through the rear power output clutch and rear power output flywheel to drive the full-range power drive generator set to generate electricity. The rear power output clutch is coaxially mounted on the rear power output shaft with the rear power drive wheel, the rear power output flywheel, and the rear suspension drag reduction device. It controls the power output of the rear power output wheel throughout the entire range through clutch control. The rear power output flywheel is coaxially mounted on the rear power output shaft with the rear power drive wheel, the rear power output clutch, and the rear suspension drag reduction device. It is connected to the full-range power output transmission device, which drives the full-range power drive generator set to generate electricity. The speed and power output of the rear full-range power output flywheel are stabilized by the counterweight. The rear suspension drag reduction device is coaxially mounted on the rear power output shaft with the rear power drive wheel, the rear power output clutch, and the rear power output flywheel. It reduces the running resistance of the rear full-range power output wheel and controls the balance of the rear full-range power output wheel through the water suspension device.

4. The flowing liquid gravitational potential energy full drive power generation device of claim 1, wherein, The full-range power output auxiliary wheel is installed between the front full-range power output wheel and the rear full-range power output wheel to assist the operation of the full-range power collection belt for flowing liquid. It includes: a running auxiliary control device for the full-range power collection belt for flowing liquid and a suspension and drag reduction device for the full-range power output auxiliary wheel. The auxiliary control device for the operation of the full-range power collection belt of the flowing liquid is coaxially installed with the suspension and drag reduction device of the full-range power output auxiliary wheel, and the auxiliary control device assists the operation of the full-range power collection belt of the flowing liquid. The full-range power output auxiliary wheel suspension drag reduction device is coaxially installed with the flowing liquid full-range power collection belt operation auxiliary control device. It reduces the running resistance of the full-range power output auxiliary wheel and controls the balance of the full-range power output auxiliary wheel through the water suspension device.

5. The flowing liquid gravitational potential energy full drive power generation device of claim 1, wherein, The full-range power output transmission device includes: a full-range power output transmission gear set and a full-range power output transmission clutch. One end of the clutch is connected to the front power output flywheel or the rear power output flywheel of the front full-range power output wheel or the rear full-range power output wheel, and the other end is connected to the full-range power drive generator set. The kinetic energy output by the front full-range power output wheel or the rear full-range power output wheel is converted into speed to drive the full-range power drive generator set to generate electricity. The full-range power output transmission clutch controls the output of driving force.

6. The flowing liquid gravitational potential energy full drive power generation apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The full-range power drive generator set includes: a full-range power drive power input device, a full-range power drive power generation device, and a full-range power drive power output device. The full-process power drive power input device is connected at one end to the full-process power output speed change device and at the other end to the full-process power drive power generation device. It uses the gravitational potential energy of the flowing liquid with the changed speed to drive the full-process power drive power generation device to generate electricity. The full-process power drive power generation device has one end connected to the full-process power drive power input device and the other end connected to the full-process power drive power output device. The full-process power drive power input device sends the variable speed flowing liquid full-process gravitational potential energy power generation. The full-range power drive power output device has one end connected to the full-range power drive power generation device and the other end connected to the power grid, outputting the generated power from the full-range power drive power generation device to the power grid.

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