Sample collecting device for detecting nutritional ingredients of agricultural products

By introducing a sealing and adjustment mechanism into the sample collection device for agricultural product testing, the problems of sample drop and impurity contamination have been solved, achieving efficient and accurate sample collection and testing.

CN224152089UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-21NORTHEAST AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NORTHEAST AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2025-05-14
Publication Date
2026-04-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing agricultural product testing sample collection devices lack a sealed and protective design, which makes samples easy to fall and become contaminated by impurities during field collection, affecting the accuracy of test results.

Method used

A sample collection device including a sealing and protection mechanism and an adjustment mechanism was designed. The sealing and protection mechanism achieves sample sealing through a sliding column, a turntable and a sealing plate, while the adjustment mechanism achieves flexible height adjustment through a toothed column, a fixed sleeve and a drive gear.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents sample drop and impurity contamination, improves collection efficiency and purity, reduces operational burden, and ensures the accuracy and convenience of testing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product detection, in particular to a sample collection device for agricultural product nutritional ingredient detection, which comprises a collection frame net, a sealing protection mechanism for sealing the upper space in the collection frame net is arranged in the collection frame net, and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the collection position is arranged on one side of the collection frame net. According to the agricultural product collecting device, the sealing protection mechanism is arranged, so that in the process of collecting agricultural product samples, the top end of the collecting frame net can be sealed, the agricultural products are prevented from falling off from the collecting frame net after being collected, external impurities can be prevented from being mixed into the samples, and follow-up accurate nutritional ingredient detection is facilitated; in the sample collection process, the height of the collection frame net can be adjusted to meet the collection requirements of agricultural products with different growth heights, the device further has the elbow supporting function, an operator can hold and support the arm conveniently, the operation convenience and comfort are improved, and the collection process is more efficient and accurate.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural product testing technology, and in particular to a sample collection device for testing the nutritional components of agricultural products. Background Technology

[0002] The collection of samples for agricultural product testing must follow regulations and procedures to ensure that the collected samples are representative, accurate, and traceable. Attention should also be paid to the circulation, preparation, and preservation of samples to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the test results and facilitate the collection and research of the data.

[0003] Patent document CN221468400U discloses a sample collection device for agricultural product testing. This device includes a collection rod body with a height adjustment component inside. The height adjustment component includes a sliding rod and insertion holes. The sliding rod is inserted into the collection rod body, and insertion holes are longitudinally arranged at the bottom of the sliding rod. In this invention, when the overall length of the collection rod body needs to be adjusted, the handle can be pulled down to pull the top of the push rod out of the insertion hole at the current position. Then, the sliding rod is slid and adjusted inside the collection rod body. When the desired length is reached, the handle is released, allowing the push rod to be inserted into the insertion hole at the current position by the spring and fixed. This achieves the adjustment and fixation of the overall length of the collection rod body, avoiding the inconvenience of using bolts in existing adjustment methods.

[0004] However, the agricultural product sample collection devices in the comparative documents generally lack reliable sealing and protection designs. During actual collection, especially in complex field environments, the collected agricultural products are prone to falling out of the device, resulting in insufficient sample volume and hindering the normal progress of testing. Furthermore, external dust and impurities can easily contaminate the samples, causing deviations in the test results and failing to accurately reflect the nutritional status of the agricultural products. Therefore, we provide a sample collection device for agricultural product nutritional component testing. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a sample collection device for detecting the nutritional components of agricultural products. It solves the technical problem in the prior art where the collection device lacks a sealing structure, which makes the collected samples easy to fall and cause damage. This device can seal the collected samples after collection to prevent them from falling and causing damage, and also prevent foreign matter from mixing into the samples and affecting the detection efficiency of nutritional components.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a sample collection device for detecting the nutritional components of agricultural products, including a collection frame, wherein a sealing and protective mechanism is provided inside the collection frame to close the space above the inside of the collection frame, and an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the collection position is provided on one side of the collection frame.

[0007] The sealing and protection mechanism includes several sets of sliding columns that are slidably connected to the inside of the top of the acquisition frame. A turntable is installed at the top of each sliding column. Multiple sets of arc grooves are formed at the top of the turntable. A sealing plate is slidably connected inside each arc groove. A positioning column is installed at the top of the sealing plate. A cover plate is slidably connected at the top of the positioning column. Several positioning grooves that match the positioning column are formed at the bottom of the cover plate. An installation plate is installed on one side of the outer wall of the acquisition frame. A waterproof motor is installed at the bottom of the installation plate. A rotating gear is installed at the output end of the waterproof motor. A toothed ring that meshes with the rotating gear is installed on the outer wall of the turntable.

[0008] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a toothed column movably mounted to the acquisition frame, a fixed sleeve slidably connected to the outer wall of the toothed column, an inclined column installed at the other end of the fixed sleeve, an installation rod rotatably connected inside the fixed sleeve, a drive gear meshing with the bottom end of the toothed column installed on the outer wall of the installation rod, a rotating disk installed at the other end of the installation rod, a drive belt connected inside the rotating disk, a throttle handle rotatably connected to one side of the fixed sleeve, and a drive disk connected to the drive belt installed at the end of the throttle handle.

[0009] Preferably, the sliding columns are distributed in a triangular pattern at the bottom of the turntable, and the area formed by the multiple sets of sealing plates is the same as the area inside the top of the acquisition frame.

[0010] Preferably, the front end of the toothed column is fixed to the acquisition frame mesh by bolts, and a grip and elbow sleeve are installed on the other side of the inclined column.

[0011] Preferably, the elbow sleeve has a support groove on its inner side, and the elbow sleeve is made of silicone.

[0012] Preferably, the drive gear is located at the front end of the inner cavity of the fixed sleeve, and the rotating disk is connected to the drive disk and the throttle handle via a drive belt.

[0013] By employing the above technical solution, this utility model provides a sample collection device for detecting the nutritional components of agricultural products, which has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. By setting up a sealing and protective mechanism, this utility model can seal the top of the collection frame net during the collection of agricultural product samples, preventing the agricultural products from falling out of the collection frame net after collection, thereby improving the collection efficiency of agricultural products, preventing external impurities from mixing into the sample, ensuring the purity of the sample, and facilitating subsequent accurate detection of nutritional components.

[0015] 2. By setting an adjustment mechanism, this utility model can adjust the height of the collection frame within a certain range during the sample collection process to adapt to the collection needs of agricultural products with different growth heights. In addition, the device also has an elbow support function, which makes it easier for operators to hold and support their arms, reducing the burden of operation, improving the convenience and comfort of operation, and making the collection process more efficient and accurate. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings, which are provided to further illustrate this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of this application and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application.

[0017] In the attached diagram:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the sealing and protective mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a partial oblique view of the sealing and protection mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a bottom view of part of the sealing and protection mechanism of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Data acquisition frame;

[0025] 2. Sealing and protection mechanism; 21. Sliding column; 22. Turntable; 23. Arc groove; 24. Sealing plate; 25. Positioning column; 26. Cover plate; 27. Positioning groove; 28. Mounting plate; 29. ​​Waterproof motor; 210. Rotary gear; 211. Gear ring;

[0026] 3. Adjustment mechanism; 31. Gear column; 32. Fixed sleeve; 33. Inclined column; 34. Mounting rod; 35. Drive gear; 36. Rotary disc; 37. Drive belt; 38. Throttle; 39. Drive disc. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] The comparison document mentions a sampling device that lacks a sealing structure, leading to the sample easily falling out and causing damage. This embodiment provides a sample collection device for detecting the nutritional components of agricultural products. Please refer to [reference needed]. Figure 1 - Figure 6 This sample collection device for agricultural product nutrient analysis can seal the collected samples after collection, preventing them from falling and causing damage, and also preventing foreign matter from contaminating the samples and affecting the efficiency of nutrient component detection. The device includes a collection frame 1, with a sealing and protective mechanism 2 inside the collection frame 1 to enclose the space above it. An adjustment mechanism 3 is located on one side of the collection frame 1 to adjust the collection position. The sealing and protective mechanism 2 can seal and protect the collected samples, preventing them from falling and preventing foreign matter from contaminating them, thereby improving the detection effect of nutrient components. The adjustment mechanism 3 can quickly adjust the collection position within a certain range, thus increasing the collection rate and reducing the workload of staff.

[0030] Most of the agricultural product sample collection devices in the comparison documents have poor sealing and protection. During field collection, agricultural products are prone to falling off the device, resulting in insufficient collection volume, hindering the testing process. Furthermore, dust and impurities can mix into the sample, causing deviations in the test results and failing to accurately represent the nutritional components of the agricultural products. To solve the above problems, the sealing and protection mechanism 2 includes several sets of sliding columns 21 that are slidably connected to the inside of the top of the collection frame 1. The sliding columns 21 are triangularly distributed at the bottom of the turntable 22. The triangular distribution provides stable support for the turntable 22, ensuring that it remains balanced during rotation and preventing swaying or tilting. Moreover, the stability of the triangle helps to distribute the force. The turntable 22 is installed at the top of the sliding columns 21. The top of the turntable 22 has multiple sets of arc grooves 23. Sealing plates 24 are slidably connected inside the arc grooves 23. The area formed by the multiple sets of sealing plates 24 is the same as the area inside the top of the collection frame 1, which can achieve complete sealing of the top of the collection frame 1 and prevent the collection from being compromised. Agricultural products fall from the collection frame 1, improving collection efficiency and effectively blocking external dust and impurities from entering the collection frame 1, avoiding sample contamination and ensuring sample purity. A positioning post 25 is installed at the top of the sealing plate 24, and a cover plate 26 is slidably connected to the top of the positioning post 25. Several positioning grooves 27 adapted to the positioning post 25 are opened at the bottom of the cover plate 26. An installation plate 28 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the collection frame 1, and a waterproof motor 29 is installed at the bottom of the installation plate 28. A rotating gear 210 is installed at the output end of the waterproof motor 29, and a toothed ring 211 that meshes with the rotating gear 210 is installed on the outer wall of the turntable 22. After sample collection is completed, the operation of the waterproof motor 29 drives the rotating gear 210 to rotate. Through the meshing of the rotating gear 210 and the toothed ring 211, the turntable 22 rotates. Under the support of the arc groove 23, the multiple sets of sealing plates 24 rotate to a closed state, thereby sealing the top of the collection frame 1. This can prevent the sample from falling and can also effectively prevent foreign matter from mixing into the sample and affecting the detection efficiency of the sample's nutritional components.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] Based on Example 1, such as Figure 1 - Figure 6 As shown, based on the existing comparative documents, the collection device lacks a sealing structure, which makes the collected samples easy to fall and cause damage. However, the height adjustment function of the existing collection device is not good. Different types of agricultural products have large differences in growth height. Traditional collection devices are difficult to adjust the collection height flexibly and accurately. Operators often need to bend over, stand on tiptoe, or even use additional tools to collect agricultural products of different heights, which is inconvenient and inefficient. Therefore, this device is also equipped with a structure to adjust the collection position.

[0033] Current collection devices have shortcomings in height adjustment. Due to the uneven growth height of various agricultural products, traditional devices cannot flexibly and accurately adjust the collection height, which often requires operators to bend over, stand on tiptoe, or even use additional tools when collecting. This makes the operation cumbersome, seriously affects collection efficiency, and increases labor intensity. In order to solve the above problems... The adjustment mechanism 3 includes a toothed column 31 movably installed with the acquisition frame 1. The front end of the toothed column 31 is fixed to the acquisition frame 1 by bolts, allowing for quick assembly and disassembly of the acquisition frame 1. A fixing sleeve 32 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the toothed column 31. An inclined column 33 is installed at the other end of the fixing sleeve 32. A handle and elbow sleeve are installed on the other side of the inclined column 33, thereby improving the operating experience and work efficiency. The handle allows the operator to hold the device stably and apply force precisely when adjusting the height of the acquisition frame 1, ensuring a smooth and accurate adjustment process. The elbow sleeve provides support for the arm, reducing fatigue caused by prolonged operation. The elbow sleeve has a support groove on its inner side, and the elbow sleeve is made of silicone. The support groove conforms to the contour of the elbow, providing precise support for the elbow, distributing arm pressure, effectively relieving arm fatigue during prolonged operation, and improving operating comfort. The silicone material is soft and elastic, providing not only a good tactile feel but also anti-slip properties, making the operator's grip on the device more stable and preventing hand slippage from affecting the acquisition operation. To ensure the stability and accuracy of the collection process, a mounting rod 34 is rotatably connected inside the fixed sleeve 32. A drive gear 35 that meshes with the bottom end of the toothed column 31 is installed on the outer wall of the mounting rod 34. The drive gear 35 is distributed at the front end of the fixed sleeve 32, which can shorten the power transmission path, reduce energy loss, and ensure that the handle 38 can efficiently and timely drive the toothed column 31 to move up and down when it is turned, so as to accurately adjust the height of the collection frame 1. A rotating disk 36 is installed at the other end of the mounting rod 34. The rotating disk 36 is connected to the handle 38 through the connection of the drive disk 39 and the drive belt 37. The drive belt 37 plays a role in transmission and buffering, making the power transmission smoother and avoiding the impact and vibration caused by direct transmission from affecting the adjustment accuracy. This allows the operator to control the height of the collection frame 1 more easily and accurately, adapting to the collection needs of different agricultural products. The drive belt 37 is connected inside the rotating disk 36. A handle 38 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed sleeve 32. The drive disk 39 connected to the drive belt 37 is installed at the connection end of the handle 38. When adjusting the sampling position according to the actual situation, the drive disk 39 is rotated by turning the throttle 38. Under the connection of the drive belt 37 and the rotating disk 36, the mounting rod 34 is rotated, which in turn drives the drive gear 35 to rotate. Through the meshing of the drive gear 35 with the bottom end of the toothed column 31, the position of the toothed column 31 can be adjusted, and the position of the sampling frame 1 can be changed, which facilitates the sampling of samples at different heights and improves the sampling efficiency.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sample collection device for detecting the nutrient content of agricultural products, comprising a collection frame net (1), characterized in that: The acquisition frame (1) is provided with a sealing and protective mechanism (2) to enclose the space above the inside of the acquisition frame (1), and an adjustment mechanism (3) for adjusting the acquisition position is provided on one side of the acquisition frame (1). The sealing and protection mechanism (2) includes several sets of sliding columns (21) that are slidably connected to the top of the acquisition frame (1). A turntable (22) is installed on the top of the sliding column (21). A number of arc grooves (23) are opened on the top of the turntable (22). A sealing plate (24) is slidably connected inside the arc grooves (23). A positioning column (25) is installed on the top of the sealing plate (24). A cover plate (26) is slidably connected to the top of the positioning column (25). A number of positioning grooves (27) that are adapted to the positioning column (25) are opened at the bottom of the cover plate (26). An installation plate (28) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the acquisition frame (1). A waterproof motor (29) is installed at the bottom of the installation plate (28). A rotating gear (210) is installed at the output end of the waterproof motor (29). A toothed ring (211) that meshes with the rotating gear (210) is installed on the outer wall of the turntable (22).

2. The sample collection device for the detection of a nutrient in an agricultural product of claim 1, wherein: The adjustment mechanism (3) includes a toothed column (31) movably installed with the acquisition frame (1). A fixed sleeve (32) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the toothed column (31). An inclined column (33) is installed at the other end of the fixed sleeve (32). An installation rod (34) is rotatably connected inside the fixed sleeve (32). A drive gear (35) that meshes with the bottom end of the toothed column (31) is installed on the outer wall of the installation rod (34). A rotating disk (36) is installed at the other end of the installation rod (34). A drive belt (37) is connected inside the rotating disk (36). A throttle (38) is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed sleeve (32). A drive disk (39) connected to the drive belt (37) is installed at the connecting end of the throttle (38).

3. The sample collection device for the detection of a nutrient in an agricultural product of claim 1, wherein: The sliding columns (21) are distributed in a triangular shape at the bottom of the turntable (22), and the area formed by the multiple sets of sealing plates (24) is the same as the area inside the top of the collection frame (1).

4. The sample collection device for the detection of a nutrient in an agricultural product of claim 2, wherein: The front end of the toothed column (31) is fixed to the acquisition frame (1) by bolts, and a grip and elbow sleeve are installed on the other side of the inclined column (33).

5. The sample collection device for the detection of a nutrient in an agricultural product of claim 4, wherein: The elbow sleeve has a support groove on its inner side, and the elbow sleeve is made of silicone.

6. The sample collection device for the detection of a nutrient in an agricultural product of claim 2, wherein: The drive gear (35) is located at the front end of the inside of the fixed sleeve (32), and the rotating disk (36) is connected to the drive disk (39) and the throttle (38) via the drive belt (37).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Agricultural product detection sample collection device

    CN221468400U