Agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement

Abstract

The utility model discloses agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement, which comprises a box body, the top of the box body is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper, the side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, and the transmission rod penetrates through the box body and is rotatably connected with the box body. A plurality of cutting blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the box body, a spraying mechanism is arranged on the box body, the bottom of the box body is fixedly communicated with a discharging hopper, a conveying box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body, and a conveying mechanism is arranged on the conveying box. Bulk soil is effectively crushed through relative rotation of the two crushing rollers; the spraying mechanism uniformly sprays the nutrient solution on the soil by virtue of a high-pressure water pump and a spraying head, and a cutting blade is driven by a transmission rod to cut and stir the soil, so that the nutrient solution is further promoted to be fully mixed with the soil, and uniform distribution of the organic fertilizer is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil improvement technology, and in particular to an agricultural device for improving soil in agriculture. Background Technology

[0002] In modern agricultural production, soil improvement is crucial for increasing crop yields, improving the quality of agricultural products, and maintaining soil ecological balance. By applying organic fertilizers to the soil and adjusting soil structure, soil fertility can be effectively enhanced, creating favorable conditions for crop growth.

[0003] Existing agricultural soil improvement equipment lacks an effective crushing mechanism, making it difficult to handle large clumps of soil. During nutrient solution spraying, the dense structure of large soil clumps severely hinders nutrient solution penetration, resulting in limited contact area between the soil and nutrient solution and insufficient mixing. Even with stirring, the large volume of soil still leads to uneven mixing, preventing the organic fertilizer from being evenly distributed in the soil and greatly weakening the soil improvement effect, making it difficult to meet the needs of modern agriculture for soil quality improvement. To solve the above problems, this application proposes an agricultural device for agricultural soil improvement. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an agricultural device for soil improvement. It effectively breaks up large clumps of soil through the relative rotation of two crushing rollers; the spraying mechanism uses a high-pressure water pump and spray heads to evenly spray nutrient solution onto the soil; and the cutting blades, driven by a transmission rod, cut and agitate the soil, further promoting thorough mixing of the nutrient solution and soil, ensuring uniform distribution of organic fertilizer.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An agricultural device for soil improvement includes a housing, a feed hopper fixedly connected to the top of the housing, a servo motor fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing, a transmission rod fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, the transmission rod passing through the housing and rotatably connected thereto, a plurality of cutting blades fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod, a crushing mechanism provided inside the housing, a spraying mechanism provided on the housing, a discharge hopper fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing, a conveying box fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing, and a conveying mechanism provided on the conveying box.

[0007] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a rotating rod disposed on one side of the housing, two limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing, the rotating rod passes through the two limiting blocks and is rotatably connected to them, a synchronous belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission rod and the outer wall of the rotating rod, two driving bevel gears are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, each driving bevel gear meshes with a driven bevel gear, the two driven bevel gears are coaxially fixedly connected to a crushing roller, and the two crushing rollers pass through the housing and are rotatably connected to it.

[0008] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes a nutrient solution tank disposed on and fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body, a high-pressure water pump fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a first connecting pipe fixedly connected to the high-pressure water pump, the first connecting pipe passing through and fixedly connected to the nutrient solution tank, a second connecting pipe fixedly connected to the high-pressure water pump, the second connecting pipe passing through and fixedly connected to the box body, a hollow plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, a plurality of spray heads fixedly connected to the side wall of the hollow plate, and the end of the second connecting pipe fixedly connected to the side wall of the hollow plate.

[0009] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a lifting motor disposed above and fixedly connected to the conveying box, a spiral conveying blade fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting motor, the spiral conveying blade passing through the conveying box and rotatably connected to it, an inlet hopper and an outlet hopper fixedly connected to the side wall of the conveying box, the inlet hopper being disposed below the conveying box, the outlet hopper being disposed above the conveying box, and the end of the outlet hopper being disposed above the inlet hopper.

[0010] Preferably, the plurality of cutting blades are distributed at equal intervals, the plurality of spray heads are distributed at equal intervals, and an electromagnetic valve is installed on the outer wall of the discharge hopper.

[0011] Preferably, a first pulley is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod, a second pulley is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the synchronous belt is sleeved on the outer walls of the first and second pulleys.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. The crushing mechanism, through the linkage of the transmission rod, the rotating rod and the bevel gear, makes the crushing roller rotate relative to each other, effectively crushing large pieces of soil and creating favorable conditions for subsequent improvement.

[0014] 2. The spraying mechanism uses a high-pressure water pump and spray heads to evenly spray the nutrient solution onto the soil; the cutting blades, driven by the transmission rod, cut and agitate the soil, further promoting the full mixing of the nutrient solution and the soil, and ensuring the uniform distribution of organic fertilizer.

[0015] 3. The complete set of equipment effectively solves the problems of insufficient contact and uneven mixing between soil and nutrient solution in traditional equipment, greatly improves the soil improvement effect, meets the needs of modern agriculture for soil quality improvement, helps to improve soil structure, slowly release nutrients, and achieve efficient soil improvement.

[0016] In summary, the two crushing rollers rotate relative to each other to effectively break up large clumps of soil; the spraying mechanism uses a high-pressure water pump and spray heads to evenly spray nutrient solution onto the soil; and the cutting blades, driven by the transmission rod, cut and agitate the soil, further promoting thorough mixing of the nutrient solution and soil, and ensuring uniform distribution of organic fertilizer. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first structure of an agricultural device for improving soil in agriculture, as proposed in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second structure of an agricultural device for improving soil in agriculture, as proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first cross-section of an agricultural device for improving soil in agriculture, as proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the second cross-section of an agricultural device for improving soil in agriculture, as proposed in this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Box body, 2. Feed hopper, 3. Servo motor, 4. Transmission rod, 5. Cutting blade, 6. Synchronous belt, 7. Rotating rod, 8. Driving bevel gear, 9. Driven bevel gear, 10. Crushing roller, 11. Nutrient solution tank, 12. High-pressure water pump, 13. Hollow plate, 14. Spray head, 15. Discharge hopper, 16. Conveying box, 17. Lifting motor, 18. Spiral conveyor blade, 19. Feed hopper, 20. Discharge hopper. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0023] Reference Figures 1-4An agricultural device for improving soil in agriculture includes a housing 1. A feed hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 1. The feed hopper 2 guides the agricultural soil to be improved into the housing 1. A servo motor 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing 1. A transmission rod 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 3. The transmission rod 4 passes through the housing 1 and is rotatably connected to it. Multiple cutting blades 5 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod 4. The multiple cutting blades 5 are distributed at equal intervals. Driven by the transmission rod 4, the cutting blades 5 cut and agitate the soil at the bottom of the housing 1, so that the nutrient solution is fully mixed with the small volume of soil.

[0024] The housing 1 is equipped with a crushing mechanism, which includes a rotating rod 7 located on one side of the housing 1. Two limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing 1. The rotating rod 7 passes through the two limiting blocks and is rotatably connected to them. The limiting blocks limit and support the rotating rod 7 to ensure its stable rotation. The outer walls of the transmission rod 4 and the rotating rod 7 are jointly fitted with a synchronous belt 6. The outer wall of the transmission rod 4 is fixedly connected to a first pulley, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 7 is fixedly connected to a second pulley. The synchronous belt 6 is fitted on the outer walls of the first pulley and the second pulley. The synchronous belt 6, the first pulley, and the second pulley work together to realize the power transmission and linkage between the transmission rod 4 and the rotating rod 7. The outer wall of the rotating rod 7 is fixedly connected to two driving bevel gears 8. Each driving bevel gear 8 meshes with a driven bevel gear 9. The two driven bevel gears 9 are coaxially fixedly connected to crushing rollers 10. The two crushing rollers 10 pass through the housing 1 and are rotatably connected to it.

[0025] The box 1 is equipped with a spraying mechanism, which includes a nutrient solution tank 11 fixedly connected to the side wall of the box 1. The nutrient solution tank 11 is used to store the nutrient solution (i.e., a mixture of water and fertilizer) required for soil improvement. A high-pressure water pump 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the box 1. The high-pressure water pump 12 is fixedly connected to a first connecting pipe, which passes through the nutrient solution tank 11 and is fixedly connected to it. The high-pressure water pump 12 is fixedly connected to a second connecting pipe, which passes through the box 1 and is fixedly connected to it. A hollow plate 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box 1. Multiple spray heads 14 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the hollow plate 13. The multiple spray heads 14 are evenly distributed. The end of the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the hollow plate 13. The spray heads 14 spray the nutrient solution in the hollow plate 13 evenly onto the soil.

[0026] The bottom of the box 1 is fixedly connected to a discharge hopper 15, which guides the improved soil out. An electromagnetic valve is installed on the outer wall of the discharge hopper 15. A conveying box 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box 1. The conveying box 16 is equipped with a conveying mechanism, which includes a lifting motor 17 located above and fixedly connected to the conveying box 16. A spiral conveying blade 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting motor 17. The spiral conveying blade 18 passes through the conveying box 16 and is rotatably connected to it. The spiral conveying blade 18 lifts and conveys the soil under the drive of the lifting motor 17. The side wall of the conveying box 16 is fixedly connected to an inlet hopper 19 and an outlet hopper 20. The inlet hopper 19 is located below the conveying box 16 and guides the soil into the conveying box 16. The outlet hopper 20 is located above the conveying box 16, and its end is located above the inlet hopper 2. The outlet hopper 20 conveys the soil in the conveying box 16 to the inlet hopper 2.

[0027] In this invention, the servo motor 3 is activated, and the worker lifts the agricultural soil to be improved through the lifting assembly (conveyor box 16, lifting motor 17, and spiral conveyor blades 18) to a high position and finally pours it into the feed hopper 2 and the box 1. The output end of the servo motor 3 drives the transmission rod 4, synchronous belt 6, rotating rod 7, two driving bevel gears 8, driven bevel gear 9, and crushing roller 10 to rotate. The relative rotation of the two crushing rollers 10 can break up the falling agricultural soil, breaking up whole pieces of agricultural soil. Finally, the agricultural soil falls to the bottom of the box 1. The high-pressure water is then activated. Pump 12, a high-pressure water pump, can inject the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank 11 into the hollow plate 13 through the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe. Finally, the nutrient solution is sprayed out through multiple spray nozzles 14 and sprayed onto the agricultural soil. The rotation of the transmission rod 4 drives multiple cutting blades 5 to rotate, which can cut and stir the agricultural soil at the bottom of the tank 1, so that the nutrient solution is evenly sprayed onto the agricultural soil and fully mixed with the agricultural soil. By spraying the soil with nutrient solution, organic fertilizer can be applied to the soil, improving the soil structure and slowly releasing nutrients. Finally, the improved soil is discharged through the discharge hopper 15.

Claims

1. An agricultural device for improving soil in agriculture, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that, The top of the box (1) is fixedly connected to the feed hopper (2), the side wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected to the servo motor (3), the output end of the servo motor (3) is fixedly connected to the transmission rod (4), the transmission rod (4) passes through the box (1) and is rotatably connected to it, the outer wall of the transmission rod (4) is fixedly connected to multiple cutting blades (5), the box (1) is provided with a crushing mechanism, the box (1) is provided with a spraying mechanism, the bottom of the box (1) is fixedly connected to the discharge hopper (15), the outer wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected to the conveying box (16), and the conveying box (16) is provided with a conveying mechanism.

2. The agricultural equipment for improving soil quality according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing mechanism includes a rotating rod (7) disposed on one side of the housing (1). Two limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing (1). The rotating rod (7) passes through the two limiting blocks and is rotatably connected to them. The outer wall of the transmission rod (4) and the outer wall of the rotating rod (7) are jointly fitted with a synchronous belt (6). Two driving bevel gears (8) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (7). Each driving bevel gear (8) meshes with a driven bevel gear (9). The two driven bevel gears (9) are coaxially fixedly connected to a crushing roller (10). The two crushing rollers (10) pass through the housing (1) and are rotatably connected to it.

3. An agricultural device for improving soil quality according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spraying mechanism includes a nutrient solution tank (11) fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body (1), a high-pressure water pump (12) fixedly connected to the top of the box body (1), a first connecting pipe fixedly connected to the high-pressure water pump (12), the first connecting pipe passing through the nutrient solution tank (11) and fixedly connected to it, a second connecting pipe fixedly connected to the high-pressure water pump (12), the second connecting pipe passing through the box body (1) and fixedly connected to it, a hollow plate (13) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), a plurality of spray heads (14) fixedly connected to the side wall of the hollow plate (13), and the end of the second connecting pipe fixedly connected to the side wall of the hollow plate (13).

4. An agricultural device for improving soil quality according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying mechanism includes a lifting motor (17) fixedly connected to and positioned above the conveying box (16). The output end of the lifting motor (17) is fixedly connected to a spiral conveying blade (18). The spiral conveying blade (18) passes through the conveying box (16) and is rotatably connected to it. The side wall of the conveying box (16) is fixedly connected to an inlet hopper (19) and an outlet hopper (20). The inlet hopper (19) is positioned below the conveying box (16), and the outlet hopper (20) is positioned above the conveying box (16). The end of the outlet hopper (20) is positioned above the inlet hopper (2).

5. An agricultural device for improving soil quality according to claim 3, characterized in that, The multiple cutting blades (5) are distributed at equal intervals, the multiple spray heads (14) are distributed at equal intervals, and the outer wall of the discharge hopper (15) is equipped with an electromagnetic valve.

6. An agricultural device for improving soil quality according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer wall of the transmission rod (4) is fixedly connected to a first pulley, the outer wall of the rotating rod (7) is fixedly connected to a second pulley, and the synchronous belt (6) is sleeved on the outer wall of the first pulley and the second pulley.

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