Seedling raising bed for epimedium planting

The design of the U-shaped frame structure and shading components solves the problem of low space utilization in the seedling bed, increases the number of seedlings and improves operational convenience, avoids high-temperature damage to the seedling board, and ensures the healthy growth of the seedlings.

CN224165324UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-28四川国药天江药业有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
四川国药天江药业有限公司
Filing Date
2025-05-13
Publication Date
2026-04-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing seedling bed has low space utilization, limited seedling quantity, and is inconvenient to operate, especially making it difficult to increase the seedling quantity without changing the volume of the seedling bed.

Method used

A U-shaped frame structure seedling bed was designed. By using the sliding connection between the seedling boards and the support board, the number of seedling boards can be increased. It is also equipped with a light-shielding component and a spraying system to improve space utilization and protect the seedling boards.

Benefits of technology

It effectively increases the space utilization rate of the seedling bed, avoids the problem of excessive temperature caused by direct sunlight on the seedling board, and solves the convenience of seedling operation through uniform irrigation.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of seedling raising beds, and discloses a seedling raising bed for epimedium planting, which comprises a U-shaped frame, two seedling raising plates are slidably connected between two vertical plates of the U-shaped frame, the upper side surfaces of the two seedling raising plates are provided with planting grooves, the opposite side surfaces of the two vertical plates of the U-shaped frame are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve, and the fixing sleeves are fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame. An L-shaped pull rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the front side of the seedling raising plate on the upper side, an L-shaped pull rod is also fixedly connected to the surface of the rear side of the seedling raising plate on the lower side, a push plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the lower side of the seedling raising plate, bearing plates are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the U-shaped frame, and sliding rods are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the sides, close to each other, of the two bearing plates. According to the utility model, when the seedling raising plates are pulled out, the sliding rods are matched with the bearing plates to carry out auxiliary supporting on the seedling raising plates, small supporting points are avoided, and a plurality of seedling raising plates can be arranged according to the height of the U-shaped frame, so that the space utilization rate is effectively increased.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seedling beds, and in particular to a seedling bed for planting Epimedium. Background Technology

[0002] Epimedium is a common Chinese medicinal herb, which is the dried leaf of Epimedium, Epimedium sagittatum, Epimedium pubescens, or Epimedium koreanum, all belonging to the Berberidaceae family.

[0003] Existing cultivation beds typically have only one cultivation tray, and the limited area of ​​a single tray means that the number of seedlings that can be cultivated at one time cannot meet the needs of cultivating Chinese medicinal materials. In order to expand the area of ​​the seedling tray, technicians usually increase the surface area of ​​the seedling bed. However, this method also makes the overall structure of the seedling bed larger and heavier, and the distance between the personnel and the center of the seedling tray increases, which is inconvenient to operate. In view of this, we propose a seedling bed for the cultivation of Epimedium. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the issues of low space utilization and limited seedling quantity in existing technologies, this application provides a seedling bed for Epimedium cultivation that can increase the number of seedlings without changing the volume of the seedling bed.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An epimedium seedling bed includes a U-shaped frame with two seedling boards slidably connected between two vertical plates. Planting troughs are formed on the upper surfaces of both seedling boards. Fixing sleeves are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two vertical plates. An L-shaped pull rod is fixedly connected to the front surface of the upper seedling board, and an L-shaped pull rod is also fixedly connected to the rear surface of the lower seedling board. A push plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of each seedling board. Support plates are provided on both the front and rear sides of the U-shaped frame. Sliding rods are fixedly connected to adjacent surfaces of the two support plates, and the sliding rods are slidably fitted inside the fixing sleeves. A light-shielding component is provided on the U-shaped frame.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model, the light-shielding component includes a winding drum, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the U-shaped frame. A winding cavity is provided inside the winding drum, and a winding shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the winding cavity. An installation ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the winding shaft.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, a spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting ring, the spring is fixedly connected to the top wall of the winding cavity, and a light-blocking cloth is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the winding shaft, the light-blocking cloth slidingly extending through the outside of the winding drum.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to one side surface of the light-blocking cloth outside the take-up drum, and L-shaped hooks are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the U-shaped frame respectively.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model, the L-shaped hook is adapted to the fixing ring, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side surface of the two vertical plates of the U-shaped frame that are close to each other. Two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side surface of each of the two fixed plates, and a shielding plate is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the two rotating shafts.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the baffle plate and the rotating shaft.

[0013] As a further improvement of this utility model, a water tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the U-shaped frame horizontal plate, and transmission pipes are fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the water tank, respectively. Spraying plates are fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the U-shaped frame vertical plate, and nozzles are provided on the lower surface of the spraying plates. A pump body connected to the transmission pipes is provided inside the water tank.

[0014] In summary, compared with the prior art, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, when the seedling board is pulled out, a sliding rod is used in conjunction with a bearing plate to provide auxiliary support, which avoids the support point being too small, and multiple seedling boards can be set according to the height of the U-shaped frame, thereby effectively increasing the space utilization rate.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, the light-blocking cloth, together with the mounting plate and the shielding plate, can be used to block the light on both sides of the seedling board, so as to avoid the direct sunlight from causing the leaf temperature to be too high, resulting in excessive water loss and easy scorching and drying of the leaves. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a seedling bed for planting Epimedium proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a rear view of a seedling bed for planting Epimedium according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the seedling board pulled out of a seedling bed for planting Epimedium according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the seedling board of a seedling bed for planting Epimedium according to this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a plan view of a seedbed for planting Epimedium proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This utility model proposes a torsion spring for a seedling bed used for planting Epimedium;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the roll-up cylinder of a seedling bed for planting Epimedium proposed in this utility model.

[0024] Legend:

[0025] 1. U-shaped frame; 2. Seedling board; 3. Planting trough; 4. Fixing sleeve; 5. L-shaped tie rod; 6. Push plate; 7. Bearing plate; 8. Sliding rod; 9. Winding drum; 10. Winding chamber; 11. Winding shaft; 12. Mounting ring; 13. Spring; 14. Shading cloth; 15. Fixing ring; 16. L-shaped hook; 17. Mounting plate; 18. Fixing plate; 19. Rotating shaft; 20. Baffle plate; 21. Torsion spring; 22. Water tank; 23. Transmission pipe; 24. Spraying plate; 25. Sprayer head. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of this application, but not all embodiments.

[0027] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0028] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0029] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer" to indicate orientation or positional relationships is based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationships commonly used when the product is in use. These terms are used solely for the convenience of describing this application and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application. Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in the description of this application is only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "horizontal" and "vertical" in the description of this application does not imply that the component is required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that it may be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but rather that it may be slightly tilted.

[0031] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0032] Example 1:

[0033] An epimedium seedling bed includes a U-shaped frame 1. Two seedling boards 2 are slidably connected between two vertical panels of the U-shaped frame 1. Planting troughs 3 are provided on the upper surface of each seedling board 2. Fixing sleeves 4 are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two vertical panels of the U-shaped frame 1. An L-shaped pull rod 5 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the upper seedling board 2, and an L-shaped pull rod 5 is also fixedly connected to the rear surface of the lower seedling board 2. A push plate 6 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the seedling board 2. Support plates 7 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the U-shaped frame 1. Sliding rods 8 are fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two support plates 7. The sliding rods 8 are slidably fitted inside the fixing sleeves 4. A light-blocking component is provided on the U-shaped frame 1. When the seedling board 2 is pulled out, the sliding rods 8 work in conjunction with the support plates 7 to provide auxiliary support, avoiding small support points. Multiple seedling boards 2 can be set according to the height of the U-shaped frame 1, thereby effectively increasing the space utilization rate.

[0034] Furthermore, the light-shielding assembly includes a winding drum 9, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the U-shaped frame 1. A winding cavity 10 is formed inside the winding drum 9, and a winding shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the winding cavity 10. An mounting ring 12 is fitted onto the outer surface of the winding shaft 11, and a spring 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting ring 12. The spring 13 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the winding cavity 10. A light-shielding cloth 14 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the winding shaft 11, and the light-shielding cloth 14 slides through the outside of the winding drum 9. A fixing ring 15 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the light-shielding cloth 14 located outside the winding drum 9. L-shaped hanging rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the U-shaped frame 1, respectively. Hook 16, L-shaped hook 16 is adapted to the fixing ring 15. Mounting plate 17 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the two vertical plates of U-shaped frame 1. Two fixing plates 18 are fixedly connected to the upper side surface of mounting plate 17. Rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the two fixing plates 18. A shielding plate 20 is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the two rotating shafts 19. Torsion spring 21 is fixedly connected between shielding plate 20 and rotating shaft 19. The light-blocking cloth 14, together with mounting plate 17 and shielding plate 20, can block the light on both sides of seedling board 2 to avoid direct sunlight from causing the leaf temperature to be too high, resulting in excessive water loss and easy scorching and drying of the leaves.

[0035] Example 2:

[0036] A water tank 22 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate of the U-shaped frame 1. Transmission pipes 23 are fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the water tank 22 respectively. Spraying plates 24 are fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the vertical plate of the U-shaped frame 1 respectively. Spray nozzles 25 are provided on the lower surface of the spraying plates 24. A pump body connected to the transmission pipes 23 is provided inside the water tank 22. The spraying plates 24 and the spray nozzles 25 can irrigate the seedlings on the seedling board 2 relatively evenly.

[0037] The fixing plate 18 and its related structures described in the text are provided in two sets. The two fixing plates 18 are respectively set above the two seedling plates 2, and the two fixing plates 18 are respectively set in the opposite direction of the two seedling plates 2 being pulled out.

[0038] Working principle: When the seedling board 2 is pulled out, it simultaneously drives the L-shaped pull rod 5 and the push plate 6 to move. When the seedling board 2 is pulled halfway, the push plate 6 contacts the support plate 7. At this time, the continued movement of the seedling board 2 will simultaneously drive the support plate 7 to move. When the support plate 7 moves, it simultaneously drives the sliding rod 8 to move. The movement trajectory of the sliding rod 8 is restricted by the fixed sleeve 4. When the seedling board 2 is pulled out, the sliding rod 8 is used in conjunction with the support plate 7 to provide auxiliary support, avoiding a small support point. Multiple seedling boards 2 can be set according to the height of the U-shaped frame 1, thereby effectively increasing the space utilization rate. When shading is required, the fixing ring 15 can be pulled. When the fixing ring 15 is pulled, it will simultaneously drive the shading cloth 14 to move, and then the shading cloth 14 will drive the light. When the winding shaft 11 rotates, it will synchronously drive the mounting ring 12 to move. When the mounting ring 12 rotates, it will synchronously compress the spring 13. After the light-blocking cloth 14 is pulled out, the mounting ring 12 is hung on the L-shaped hook 16 to prevent it from winding up. Then, the light-blocking cloth 14 is used to block light on one side of the seedling board 2, and the other side is blocked by the cooperation of the mounting plate 17 and the shielding plate 20. When the seedling board 2 slides, the push plate 6 will contact the shielding plate 20 and force the shielding plate 20 to rotate. When the shielding plate 20 rotates, it will synchronously compress the torsion spring 21. With the elastic force of the torsion spring 21, the shielding plate 20 can be automatically controlled to return to its original position when the push plate 6 separates from the shielding plate 20. At the same time, the spray nozzle 25 can be used to spray the seedling board 2.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A seedbed for cultivating Epimedium, comprising a U-shaped frame (1), characterized in that: Two seedling boards (2) are slidably connected between the two vertical plates of the U-shaped frame (1). Planting troughs (3) are opened on the upper surface of the two seedling boards (2). Fixing sleeves (4) are fixedly connected to the opposite side surfaces of the two vertical plates of the U-shaped frame (1). An L-shaped pull rod (5) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the upper seedling board (2). An L-shaped pull rod (5) is also fixedly connected to the rear surface of the lower seedling board (2). A push plate (6) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the seedling board (2). Bearing plates (7) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the U-shaped frame (1). A sliding rod (8) is fixedly connected to the adjacent side surface of the two bearing plates (7). The sliding rod (8) is slidably sleeved inside the fixing sleeve (4). A light-shielding component is provided on the U-shaped frame (1).

2. The seedbed for cultivating Epimedium according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light-shielding assembly includes a take-up drum (9), which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the U-shaped frame (1). The take-up drum (9) has a take-up cavity (10) inside, and a take-up shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the take-up cavity (10). An installation ring (12) is sleeved on the outer surface of the take-up shaft (11).

3. The seedbed for cultivating Epimedium according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spring (13) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting ring (12). The spring (13) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the winding cavity (10). A light-blocking cloth (14) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the winding shaft (11). The light-blocking cloth (14) slides through the outside of the winding drum (9).

4. The seedbed for cultivating Epimedium according to claim 3, characterized in that: The light-blocking cloth (14) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (15) on one side surface outside the winding drum (9), and L-shaped hooks (16) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the U-shaped frame (1).

5. A seedbed for cultivating Epimedium according to claim 4, characterized in that: The L-shaped hook (16) is adapted to the fixing ring (15), and the mounting plate (17) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the two vertical plates of the U-shaped frame (1), and two fixing plates (18) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate (17).

6. The seedbed for cultivating Epimedium according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (19) is fixedly connected to one side surface of each of the two fixed plates (18), and a shielding plate (20) is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the two rotating shafts (19).

7. A seedbed for cultivating Epimedium according to claim 6, characterized in that: A torsion spring (21) is fixedly connected between the baffle plate (20) and the rotating shaft (19).

8. A seedbed for cultivating Epimedium according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (22) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate of the U-shaped frame (1). A transmission pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the water tank (22). A spray plate (24) is fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the vertical plate of the U-shaped frame (1). A nozzle (25) is provided on the lower surface of the spray plate (24). A pump body connected to the transmission pipe (23) is provided inside the water tank (22).