Transfer device and cover body transportation system

Abstract

The utility model provides a transfer device and a cover body transportation system, and relates to the technical field of material transportation, the transfer device provided by the utility model comprises a baffle plate, a driving mechanism and a transportation mechanism, the baffle plate is located above the end part of the transportation mechanism, the driving mechanism is installed on the transportation mechanism and is connected with the baffle plate, the driving mechanism is configured to drive the baffle plate to lift, and the transportation mechanism is connected with the baffle plate. The conveying mechanism has a forward rotation state for driving the materials to move away from the baffle and a reverse rotation state for driving the materials to move close to the baffle. According to the transfer device, the material taking-out efficiency can be effectively improved, an operator does not need to hook out materials one by one through hooks, the surfaces of the materials cannot be scratched in the material taking-out process, and the overall quality of products is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of material transportation technology, and in particular to a transfer device and a cover transportation system. Background Technology

[0002] In the production of canned products, the transportation and installation of lids are crucial steps. Currently, production lines typically use belt conveyors to transport lids one by one to the next station. Blocks are fixed to the belt conveyor, and the lids are steered by these blocks. To ensure the lids are not disturbed by external objects during transportation, baffles are installed on the belt conveyor to protect the lids.

[0003] However, when the transfer device needs to be stopped for cleaning, some caps may become stuck under the baffles due to the length of the conveyor belt and the height limitation of the baffles. To remove these stuck caps, operators usually need to use long hooks to reach under the baffles and pull them out one by one. This method of removing caps is not only time-consuming, but also easily scratches the surface of the caps during the operation, affecting the overall quality of the product. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a transfer device and cover transportation system that can effectively improve the material retrieval efficiency, eliminate the need for operators to use hooks to hook out materials one by one, and prevent scratches on the material surface during the material retrieval process, thus ensuring the overall quality of the product.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a transfer device, including a baffle, a drive mechanism and a transport mechanism. The baffle is located above the end of the transport mechanism. The drive mechanism is installed on the transport mechanism and connected to the baffle. The drive mechanism is configured to drive the baffle to rise and fall. The transport mechanism has a forward rotation state in which it moves the material away from the baffle and a reverse rotation state in which it moves the material closer to the baffle.

[0007] In an optional embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a bracket and a first driver. The bracket is mounted on the transport mechanism, and one end of the first driver is connected to the bracket and the other end is connected to the baffle to drive the baffle to rise and fall.

[0008] In an optional embodiment, the first driver includes a fixed end and a movable end, the fixed end being connected to the bracket, the movable end being slidably engaged with the fixed end, and the baffle being connected to the movable end.

[0009] In an optional embodiment, the transport mechanism includes a frame, a belt, and a drive assembly, both of which are connected to the frame. The drive assembly is configured to drive the belt to rotate relative to the frame. A switch is provided on the frame, and the switch is configured to generate a forward or reverse signal when triggered.

[0010] In an optional embodiment, the surface of the baffle facing the belt is recessed with a clearance groove for avoiding the belt.

[0011] In an optional embodiment, the transfer device further includes a controller and a frequency converter, both of which are connected to the controller, and the drive assembly is connected to the frequency converter.

[0012] In an optional implementation, the drive mechanism is connected to the controller;

[0013] When the switch generates the forward rotation signal, the controller controls the drive mechanism to lower the baffle into position according to the forward rotation signal;

[0014] When the switch generates the reverse signal, the controller controls the drive mechanism to raise the baffle to its position according to the reverse signal.

[0015] In an optional embodiment, the transfer device further includes a receiving box connected to the transport mechanism, the receiving box being configured to receive materials transferred out when the transport mechanism is in the reverse state.

[0016] In an optional embodiment, the transport mechanism is provided with a hook, and the receiving box is hooked to the transport mechanism via the hook.

[0017] Secondly, this utility model provides a cover transportation system, including a transfer device as described in any of the foregoing embodiments.

[0018] The transfer device and cover transport system provided by this utility model can produce the following beneficial effects:

[0019] When the device needs to be stopped for cleaning, the transport mechanism can be switched to reverse state, allowing the material on the transport mechanism to move close to the baffle. At the same time, the drive mechanism drives the baffle to rise, preventing the baffle from obstructing the returning material, so that the material can fall from the end of the transport mechanism through the space below the baffle.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the transfer device provided by the first aspect of this utility model can automatically remove and drop the materials that need to be returned from the transport mechanism, effectively improving the material retrieval efficiency. It does not require operators to use hooks to hook out the materials one by one, and will not cause scratches on the surface of the materials during the material retrieval process, thus ensuring the overall quality of the product.

[0021] The cover transport system provided in the second aspect of this utility model has the transfer device provided in the first aspect of this utility model, and thus has all the beneficial effects of the transfer device provided in the first aspect of this utility model. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 A front view of a transfer device of a transportation mechanism during forward rotation, provided as an embodiment of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 A front view of a transfer device of a transportation mechanism during reversal, provided as an embodiment of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 A side view of a transfer device (without a baffle) of a transportation mechanism during forward rotation, provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 A side view of a transfer device (without a baffle) of a transportation mechanism during reversal, provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 A top view of a transfer device (without a baffle) of a transportation mechanism during forward rotation, provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a baffle provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 7 A control principle block diagram of a transfer device provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 8 A front view of the transfer device of another transportation mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention during reversal.

[0031] Icons: 1 - baffle; 11 - clearance groove; 2 - drive mechanism; 21 - bracket; 22 - first driver; 221 - fixed end; 222 - moving end; 3 - transport mechanism; 31 - frame; 32 - belt; 33 - drive assembly; 34 - hook; 4 - material; 5 - switch; 6 - controller; 7 - frequency converter; 8 - receiving box; 9 - baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0034] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0035] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0036] The first aspect of this utility model provides a transfer device, such as... Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, it includes a baffle 1, a drive mechanism 2 and a transport mechanism 3. The baffle 1 is located above the end of the transport mechanism 3. The drive mechanism 2 is installed on the transport mechanism 3 and connected to the baffle 1. The drive mechanism 2 is configured to drive the baffle 1 to rise and fall. The transport mechanism 3 has a forward rotation state that drives the material 4 away from the baffle 1 and a reverse rotation state that drives the material 4 closer to the baffle 1.

[0037] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 The usage process of the above-mentioned transfer device is explained in detail below:

[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, during normal operation, the conveyor mechanism 3 rotates forward, causing the material 4 to move to the left. At this time, the material 4 gradually moves away from the baffle 1 and enters the next station. When the device needs to be stopped for cleaning, the conveyor mechanism 3 can be switched to reverse, allowing the material 4 on the conveyor mechanism 3 to move closer to the baffle 1. Simultaneously, as... Figure 2 As shown, the drive mechanism 2 drives the baffle 1 to rise, so as to avoid the baffle 1 from obstructing the returning material 4, and so that the material 4 can fall from the right end of the transport mechanism through the space below the baffle 1.

[0039] The transfer device provided in the first aspect of this utility model can effectively improve the material 4 removal efficiency, eliminates the need for operators to use hooks to pull out the material 4, and prevents scratches on the surface of the material 4 during the material removal process, thus ensuring the overall quality of the product.

[0040] The aforementioned material 4 can be various materials such as lids, boxes, and electronic components. Any production line that requires manual removal of material 4 one by one when the machine needs to be stopped for cleaning, and has low material handling efficiency, can adopt the aforementioned transfer device.

[0041] It should be noted that any structure capable of raising or lowering the baffle 1 can be the drive mechanism 2 mentioned in the above embodiments. For example, the drive mechanism 2 includes structures that perform linear motion, such as cylinders, hydraulic cylinders, and linear motors, or the drive mechanism 2 includes a combination of a rotary motor and a transmission component. The transmission component is connected to the rotary motor and can convert the rotation of the rotary motor into linear motion. The structure of the transmission component can include a lead screw and a nut, or a gear and a rack, etc.

[0042] In alternative implementations, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the drive mechanism 2 includes a bracket 21 and a first driver 22. The bracket 21 is installed on the transport mechanism 3. One end of the first driver 22 is connected to the bracket 21, and the other end is connected to the baffle 1 to drive the baffle 1 to rise and fall.

[0043] In the above embodiment, the bracket 21 provides an installation position for the first driver 22, which facilitates the first driver 22 to be installed above the baffle 1, and the first driver 22 can drive the baffle 1 to perform lifting and lowering actions.

[0044] The distance that the baffle 1 can rise and fall is related to the stroke of the first driver 22. The greater the stroke of the first driver 22, the greater the distance that the first driver 22 can drive the baffle 1 to rise and fall, and vice versa. In actual operation, the distance that the first driver 22 can drive the baffle 1 to rise and fall needs to be greater than the thickness of the material 4, so as to ensure that the material 4 can pass smoothly from under the baffle 1 after the baffle 1 rises.

[0045] In alternative implementations, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the first driver 22 adopts a structure that can perform linear motion. The first driver 22 includes a fixed end 221 and a movable end 222. The fixed end 221 is connected to the bracket 21, the movable end 222 is slidably engaged with the fixed end 221, and the baffle 1 is connected to the movable end 222.

[0046] During normal operation, such as Figure 3 As shown, when the transport mechanism 3 rotates forward, the moving end 222 extends the longest distance from the fixed end 221, and the baffle 1 is in its lowest position, which blocks and guides the material 4 transported from upstream, thus changing the direction of the material 4; when the device needs to be stopped for cleaning, such as Figure 4 As shown, when the transport mechanism 3 reverses, the distance from the moving end 222 to the fixed end 221 is the shortest, the baffle 1 is in the highest position, and the material 4 can be discharged from the space below the baffle 1.

[0047] In an optional implementation, the first actuator 22 is a cylinder, the extension and retraction of which can be controlled by a solenoid valve.

[0048] In alternative implementations, such as Figure 5 As shown, the transport mechanism 3 includes a frame 31, a belt 32 and a drive assembly 33. Both the belt 32 and the drive assembly 33 are connected to the frame 31. The drive assembly 33 is configured to drive the belt 32 to rotate relative to the frame 31.

[0049] In the above embodiments, the transport mechanism 3 adopts a belt transport mechanism. The drive component 33 may include a motor, a drive wheel and a driven wheel. Both the drive wheel and the driven wheel are rotatably connected to the frame 31. The motor is connected to the drive wheel and drives the drive wheel to rotate relative to the frame 31. The belt 32 is sleeved on the outside of the drive wheel and the driven wheel. Under the drive of the drive wheel, the belt 32 and the driven wheel rotate accordingly.

[0050] In use, material 4 can be located on belt 32 and transferred via belt 32.

[0051] In alternative implementations, such as Figure 5 As shown, in order to facilitate personnel control of the forward and reverse rotation of the transport mechanism 3, a switch 5 is provided on the frame 31. The switch 5 is configured to generate a forward or reverse signal when triggered.

[0052] In an optional implementation, switch 5 can be a push-button switch or a rotary switch.

[0053] Specifically, switch 5 is a rotary switch. When rotated to the first position, the transport mechanism 3 rotates forward; when rotated to the second position, the transport mechanism 3 rotates in reverse; and when rotated to the third position, the transport mechanism 3 stops.

[0054] In an optional implementation, when the belt extends below the baffle 1, such as Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the surface of the baffle 1 facing the belt 32 is recessed with a relief groove 11 for avoiding the belt 32, so that the baffle 1 will not press on the belt 32 and hinder the rotation of the belt 32 when it falls into place.

[0055] In alternative implementations, such as Figure 6 As shown, the side of the baffle 1 has a curved surface, which can obstruct and guide the material 4 conveyed from upstream. Under the guidance of the curved surface, the material 4 can move along the transport direction of the transport mechanism 3.

[0056] In alternative implementations, such as Figure 7 As shown, when the drive assembly 33 includes a motor, the transfer device also includes a controller 6 and a frequency converter 7. The switch 5 and the frequency converter 7 are both connected to the controller 6, and the drive assembly 33 is connected to the frequency converter 7.

[0057] In operation, when switch 5 is rotated to the first position, switch 5 generates a forward rotation signal. Controller 6 generates a first command based on this signal, and inverter 7 adjusts the motor to rotate forward according to the first command. When switch 5 is rotated to the second position, switch 5 generates a reverse rotation signal. Controller 6 generates a second command based on this signal, and inverter 7 adjusts the motor to rotate in reverse according to the second command. When switch 5 is rotated to the third position, switch 5 generates a stop signal. Controller 6 generates a third command based on this signal, and inverter 7 adjusts the motor to stop according to the third command.

[0058] It should be noted that the control principle of controlling the motor's working state through switch 5 is a well-known principle, and will not be elaborated on here.

[0059] In alternative implementations, such as Figure 7As shown, the drive mechanism 2 is connected to the controller 6; when the switch 5 generates a forward rotation signal, the controller 6 controls the first driver 22 in the drive mechanism 2 to drive the baffle 1 to descend to the position according to the forward rotation signal; when the switch 5 generates a reverse rotation signal, the controller 6 controls the first driver 22 in the drive mechanism 2 to drive the baffle 1 to rise to the position according to the reverse rotation signal.

[0060] The above-described implementation allows the baffle 1 to rise in a timely manner when the transport mechanism 3 reverses, thereby eliminating the obstruction to the material.

[0061] In alternative implementations, such as Figure 8 As shown, the transfer device also includes a receiving box 8, which is connected to the transport mechanism 3. The receiving box 8 is configured to receive the material 4 transferred out when the transport mechanism 3 is in reverse.

[0062] This eliminates the need for personnel to manually catch the discharged material 4 at the end of the transport mechanism 3, thus reducing the workload of personnel.

[0063] In an optional embodiment, to facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the receiving box 8, the transport mechanism 3 is provided with a hook 34, and the receiving box 8 is hooked to the transport mechanism 3 via the hook 34.

[0064] Specifically, the receiving box 8 may be equipped with two hooks, and the hook 34 may be, but is not limited to, a hanging post. When it is necessary to remove the receiving box 8, the connection between the two hooks and the hook 34 can be canceled.

[0065] To reduce the impact between material 4 and the inner wall of receiving box 8, a buffer pad can be installed on the inner wall of receiving box 8. The buffer pad can be made of elastic materials such as rubber.

[0066] In alternative implementations, such as Figure 8 As shown, the transport mechanism 3 is equipped with a shield 9. The shield 9 can be made of transparent materials such as plastic, so that personnel can easily observe the transport of the material 4 inside the shield 9, and at the same time prevent dust and other debris from falling on the material 4 and affecting product quality.

[0067] A second aspect of this utility model provides a cover transport system, which includes the aforementioned transfer device.

[0068] The cover transport system provided in the second aspect of this utility model has the transfer device provided in the first aspect of this utility model, and thus has all the beneficial effects of the transfer device provided in the first aspect of this utility model.

[0069] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A transfer device, characterized in that, The device includes a baffle (1), a drive mechanism (2), and a transport mechanism (3). The baffle (1) is located above the end of the transport mechanism (3). The drive mechanism (2) is installed on the transport mechanism (3) and connected to the baffle (1). The drive mechanism (2) is configured to drive the baffle (1) to move up and down. The transport mechanism (3) has a forward rotation state that drives the material (4) away from the baffle (1) and a reverse rotation state that drives the material (4) closer to the baffle (1).

2. The transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive mechanism (2) includes a bracket (21) and a first driver (22). The bracket (21) is mounted on the transport mechanism (3). One end of the first driver (22) is connected to the bracket (21), and the other end is connected to the baffle (1) to drive the baffle (1) to rise and fall.

3. The transfer device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first driver (22) includes a fixed end (221) and a movable end (222). The fixed end (221) is connected to the bracket (21), the movable end (222) is slidably engaged with the fixed end (221), and the baffle (1) is connected to the movable end (222).

4. The transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transport mechanism (3) includes a frame (31), a belt (32) and a drive assembly (33). The belt (32) and the drive assembly (33) are both connected to the frame (31). The drive assembly (33) is configured to drive the belt (32) to rotate relative to the frame (31). The frame (31) is provided with a switch (5). The switch (5) is configured to generate a forward rotation signal or a reverse rotation signal in a triggered state.

5. The transfer device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The baffle (1) has a recessed groove (11) on the surface facing the belt (32) for avoiding the belt (32).

6. The transfer device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The transfer device also includes a controller (6) and a frequency converter (7). The switch (5) and the frequency converter (7) are both connected to the controller (6), and the drive assembly (33) is connected to the frequency converter (7).

7. The transfer device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The drive mechanism (2) is connected to the controller (6); When the switch (5) generates the forward rotation signal, the controller (6) controls the drive mechanism (2) to drive the baffle (1) to descend into place according to the forward rotation signal; When the switch (5) generates the reverse signal, the controller (6) controls the drive mechanism (2) to drive the baffle (1) to rise into place according to the reverse signal.

8. The transfer device according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The transfer device also includes a receiving box (8), which is connected to the transport mechanism (3). The receiving box (8) is configured to receive the material (4) transferred out when the transport mechanism (3) is in the reverse state.

9. The transfer device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The transport mechanism (3) is equipped with a hook (34), and the receiving box (8) is hooked to the transport mechanism (3) through the hook (34).

10. A cover transport system, characterized in that, Includes the transfer device as described in any one of claims 1-9.

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