Intertillage mixing machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intertillage mixing machine, and relates to the technical field of fertile soil mixing. Comprising a shell connected with a power headstock; one end of the transmission device is connected with the power headstock; the mixing device comprises a mixing shaft, a cutterhead and mixing cutters, the mixing shaft is rotationally connected with the shell, one end of the mixing shaft is connected with the end, away from the power headstock, of the transmission device, the cutterhead is arranged on the mixing shaft, and the mixing cutters are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the cutterhead. According to the intertillage mixing machine disclosed by the utility model, the power of the vehicle head is transmitted to the mixing device through the transmission device, and the cutter head is driven to rotate through the rotation of the mixing shaft, so that the mixing cutter is driven to rotate, the sufficient mixing of fertilizer and soil is realized, the mixing quality of the fertilizer and the soil is ensured, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is further improved.

Description

A type of tillage mixing machine Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilizer and soil mixing technology, and more specifically to a tillage mixing machine. Background Technology

[0002] Goji berries originated in China and are mostly distributed in temperate and subtropical regions. They are cultivated in most provinces in northern China. They are drought-resistant and grow mainly in alkaline and sandy soils. They are perennial woody plants belonging to the genus Lycium in the Solanaceae family. Their branches are slender, arched or drooping, and are light gray. Their leaves are ovate. Their flowers grow singly or in pairs on long branches in the leaf axils. Their fruits are ovoid berries and are red. Goji berries are a nutritious and health-promoting vegetable and a valuable traditional Chinese medicine.

[0003] Currently, goji berry planting bases are gradually facing problems such as the relocation of barren mountain land and infertile soil. Before planting goji berries, it is necessary to improve the soil by replacing the soil or applying farmyard manure. However, the existing method of sowing fertilizer is to use furrow sowing, which has a low fertilizer utilization rate. Therefore, the team proposed a method of mixing fertilizer and soil during planting to improve fertilizer utilization. Based on the configuration of relevant parameters for planting fertilizer mixing, the team carried out research on technologies such as inter-tillage and deep loosening mixing, focusing on solving problems such as deep mixing. That is, through the research on key components such as transmission devices and deep mixing, the team integrated and developed a planting fertilizer and soil mixing machine to realize the planting fertilizer and soil mixing operation. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a tillage mixing machine to achieve fertilizer and soil mixing and improve fertilizer utilization. To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] This utility model provides a tillage mixing machine, comprising:

[0006] A housing, which is connected to the power unit;

[0007] A transmission device, one end of which is connected to the power unit;

[0008] A mixing device includes a mixing shaft, a cutter disc, and mixing blades. The mixing shaft is rotatably connected to the housing. One end of the mixing shaft is connected to the end of the transmission device away from the power head. The cutter disc is disposed on the mixing shaft, and the mixing blades are evenly distributed along the circumference of the cutter disc.

[0009] Furthermore, a protective plate is provided on the side of the mixing shaft away from the power vehicle head, and the protective plate is connected to the housing.

[0010] Furthermore, a speed reducer is connected between the transmission device and the power unit.

[0011] Furthermore, the housing is provided with support legs for supporting the housing on the ground.

[0012] Furthermore, the protective plate is rotatably connected to the housing.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a connecting rod. The housing is provided with a positioning block. The two ends of the positioning block are rotatably connected to the housing. The positioning block is provided with a through hole. One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the end of the protective plate away from the power vehicle head. The other end of the connecting rod passes through the positioning block. The connecting rod is provided with multiple pin holes. Two springs are passed through the connecting rod. The two springs are located at the two ends of the positioning block respectively. Pins are provided in the pin holes on the side of the two springs away from the positioning block.

[0014] As can be seen from the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, this utility model discloses a tillage mixing machine, which transmits the power of the tractor head to the mixing device through the transmission device. The rotation of the mixing shaft drives the cutter disc to rotate, thereby driving the mixing blades to rotate, so as to achieve full mixing of fertilizer and soil, ensure the mixing quality of fertilizer and soil, and thus improve the utilization rate of fertilizer. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the tillage mixing machine provided by this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a front view of the tillage mixing machine provided by this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the tillage mixing machine provided by this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Reducer; 2. Protective plate; 3. Housing; 4. Mixing shaft; 5. Cutter disc; 6. Transmission device; 7. Mixing blade. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Referring to Figures 1-3, this utility model embodiment discloses a tillage mixing machine, comprising:

[0022] Housing 3, housing 3 is connected to the power unit;

[0023] Transmission device 6, one end of which is connected to the power unit;

[0024] The mixing device includes a mixing shaft 4, a cutter disc 5, and mixing blades 7. The mixing shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the housing 3. One end of the mixing shaft 4 is connected to the end of the transmission device 6 away from the power head. The cutter disc 5 is set on the mixing shaft 4, and the mixing blades 7 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the cutter disc 5.

[0025] In some embodiments, a connector is attached to the housing 3, and the housing 3 is connected to the power unit via the connector.

[0026] During the operation of the mixing machine, the power unit drives the mixing machine to move. The power unit transmits power to the mixing shaft 4 through the transmission device 6. The mixing shaft 4 drives the cutter head 5 to rotate, which in turn drives the mixing blades 7 to rotate. Under the action of the power unit and the mixing shaft 4, the mixing blades 7 rotate to mix the soil and fertilizer, thereby improving the utilization rate of fertilizer.

[0027] In some embodiments, a protective plate 2 is provided on the side of the mixing shaft 4 away from the power vehicle head, and the protective plate 2 is connected to the housing 3.

[0028] During the mixing process, the soil is loosened by the mixing blades 7, and the loosened soil is mixed with fertilizer to make the soil and fertilizer evenly mixed. The protective plate 2 prevents the soil and fertilizer from splashing during the mixing process. At the same time, the protective plate 2 breaks up and scrapes the mixed soil and fertilizer.

[0029] In some embodiments, a reducer 1 is connected between the transmission device 6 and the power unit.

[0030] In some embodiments, the housing 3 is provided with support legs for supporting the housing 3 on the ground.

[0031] The mixer can be supported on the ground by the cooperation of the outriggers and the mixing blades 7.

[0032] In some embodiments, the protective plate 2 is rotatably connected to the housing 3.

[0033] The mixed soil and fertilizer are leveled using protective plate 2, improving work efficiency.

[0034] In some embodiments, a connecting rod is also included. A positioning block is provided on the housing 3. The two ends of the positioning block are rotatably connected to the housing 3. A through hole is provided on the positioning block. One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the end of the protective plate 2 away from the power vehicle head. The other end of the connecting rod passes through the positioning block. A plurality of pin holes are provided on the connecting rod. Two springs are passed through the connecting rod. The two springs are located at the two ends of the positioning block respectively. Pins are provided in the pin holes on the side of the two springs away from the positioning block.

[0035] As the power locomotive drives the mixer, the distance between the protective plate 2 and the soil is adjusted by the rotational connection between the protective plate 2 and the outer shell. This ensures that the protective plate 2 can effectively level the mixed soil while preventing it from compacting.

[0036] In some embodiments, the mixing shaft is 80cm long, the reducer is a gearbox, and the gearbox speed ratio is 19:13.

[0037] In some embodiments, the diameter of the mixing shaft is 50cm, the number of mixing blades is 32, and the maximum gyration radius is 25cm.

[0038] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on its differences from other embodiments. Similar or identical parts between embodiments can be referred to interchangeably. For the apparatus disclosed in the embodiments, since they correspond to the methods disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple; relevant parts can be referred to in the method section.

[0039] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A tillage mixing machine, characterized in that, include: The vehicle includes a housing connected to a power unit; a transmission device connected at one end to the power unit; and a mixing device comprising a mixing shaft, a cutter disc, and mixing blades. The mixing shaft is rotatably connected to the housing, and one end of the mixing shaft is connected to the end of the transmission device away from the power unit. The cutter disc is mounted on the mixing shaft, and the mixing blades are evenly distributed circumferentially along the cutter disc.

2. The tillage mixing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A protective plate is provided on the side of the mixing shaft away from the power vehicle head, and the protective plate is connected to the housing.

3. The tillage mixing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A speed reducer is connected between the transmission device and the power unit.

4. The tillage mixing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The housing is provided with support legs for supporting the housing on the ground.

5. The tillage mixing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The protective plate is rotatably connected to the housing.

6. The tillage mixing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes a connecting rod. The housing is provided with a positioning block. The two ends of the positioning block are rotatably connected to the housing. The positioning block is provided with a through hole. One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the end of the protective plate away from the power vehicle head. The other end of the connecting rod passes through the positioning block. The connecting rod is provided with multiple pin holes. Two springs are passed through the connecting rod. The two springs are located at the two ends of the positioning block respectively. Pins are provided in the pin holes on the side of the two springs away from the positioning block.

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