Assembled insect-proof muskmelon cultivation greenhouse

By designing a modular insect-proof melon cultivation greenhouse, the use of silver film and mesh enclosure structure solves the problems of mosquito intrusion and humidity caused by unsuitable insect-proof net specifications, achieving effective insect and disease prevention and promoting melon growth.

CN224178780UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-01GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
Filing Date
2025-05-12
Publication Date
2026-05-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing insect-proof netting specifications are ineffective in preventing mosquitoes from entering, while also causing excessive humidity or excessive sealing inside the greenhouse, which affects melon growth, and cannot effectively prevent whiteflies and aphids from infesting the greenhouse.

Method used

An assembled insect-proof melon cultivation greenhouse was designed, which adopts a rectangular greenhouse body, a roof, cultivation racks and a fence structure. The fence structure is composed of silver film and mesh, which are connected by zippers. The loops are fixed to the bottom crossbars. The roof is supported by arched steel bars and diagonal braces. The covering film is covered with soil to ensure structural stability.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents mosquito invasion, reduces whitefly and aphid infestation, avoids disease outbreaks, ensures normal melon growth, is easy to install, and has strong wind resistance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of muskmelon cultivation, and discloses an assembled insect prevention muskmelon cultivation greenhouse which comprises a rectangular greenhouse body, a top cover arranged at the top of the rectangular greenhouse body and a cultivation frame arranged in the greenhouse body. The rectangular shed body comprises a plurality of bottom transverse rods, a plurality of vertical rods arranged at the tops of the bottom transverse rods and a plurality of top transverse rods arranged at the tops of the vertical rods, the rectangular shed body is covered with a fence structure, and the fence structure comprises a silver film connected to the bottom transverse rods and a gauze element arranged at the top of the silver film; the silver film is arranged on the bottom of the bottom cross rod, the covering film is arranged at the bottom of the silver film, a plurality of lantern rings are arranged between the silver film and the covering film, the lantern rings are connected to the surface of the bottom cross rod in a sleeving mode, the covering film extends to the outer side of the bottom cross rod, and the top face of the covering film is covered with soil.
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Description

A modular insect-proof melon cultivation greenhouse Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of melon cultivation technology, and in particular to an assembled insect-proof melon cultivation greenhouse. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the standard insect-proof netting directly attached to greenhouses is 40 mesh (for greenhouses 3.2 m high), and the mesh size cannot be too dense. 60-80 mesh insect-proof netting can prevent dust and pollen from entering the greenhouse. However, if 60 or 80 mesh insect-proof netting is directly attached to the outside of the greenhouse frame, it will lead to excessive humidity inside the greenhouse, resulting in the serious occurrence of various diseases. Whiteflies and aphids are relatively small insects, and the insect-proof netting used in greenhouses cannot prevent them. Excessive sealing of the greenhouse will also affect the normal growth of melons. However, whiteflies and aphids have limited activity height. Therefore, this utility model was proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This application provides an assembled insect-proof melon cultivation greenhouse to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this application provides an assembled insect-proof melon cultivation greenhouse, comprising: a rectangular greenhouse body, a top cover disposed on the top of the rectangular greenhouse body, and cultivation racks disposed within the greenhouse body; the rectangular greenhouse body includes multiple bottom horizontal bars, multiple vertical bars disposed on the top of the bottom horizontal bars, and multiple top horizontal bars disposed on the top of the vertical bars; the rectangular greenhouse body is covered with an enclosure structure, the enclosure structure including a silver film connected to the bottom horizontal bars, a mesh disposed on the top of the silver film, and a covering film disposed at the bottom of the silver film; multiple collars are disposed between the silver film and the covering film, the collars are fitted onto the surface of the bottom horizontal bars, the covering film extends to the outside of the bottom horizontal bars, and the top surface of the covering film is covered with soil.

[0005] In some embodiments of this application, a zipper is provided at the connection end of the mesh and the silver film, a zipper head is provided at one end of the connection end of the mesh and the silver film along the length direction, and a limit block is provided at the other end of the connection end of the mesh and the silver film along the length direction. The limit block is used to restrict the zipper head from disengaging from the zipper.

[0006] In some embodiments of this application, the top cover includes a plurality of spaced-apart arched steel bars, a connecting bar disposed at the top of the arched steel bars, and a plurality of diagonal braces disposed between the top crossbar and the arched steel bars, the two ends of the diagonal braces being welded and fixed to the top crossbar and the arched steel bars respectively.

[0007] In some embodiments of this application, the cultivation rack includes a mounting vertical bar connected to the bottom of the top horizontal bar, a mounting horizontal bar disposed between the mounting vertical bars, and a hanging ring disposed on the mounting horizontal bar, wherein the two ends of the mounting horizontal bar are connected to the bottom of the mounting vertical bar.

[0008] In some embodiments of this application, the top cover is covered with a plastic sheet.

[0009] In some embodiments of this application, the height of the silver film enclosure is no greater than 60cm.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following features and beneficial effects:

[0011] This invention effectively prevents mosquitoes and other insects, is easy to install, and the enclosure structure is not easily misaligned or moved after installation. Even in windy weather, it will not be easily lifted, ensuring the normal growth of melons inside the greenhouse. It can significantly reduce the infestation of thrips, whiteflies, and aphids, and can also prevent viruses. Its widespread use can produce good results. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the enclosure structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 is a front view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the greenhouse according to an embodiment of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 is a side view of the cultivation rack according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 4 is a side view of the overall structure of the greenhouse according to an embodiment of this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram, 100 is a rectangular greenhouse structure; 110 is a bottom horizontal bar; 120 is a vertical bar; 130 is a top horizontal bar; 200 is a roof cover; 210 is an arched steel bar; 220 is a connecting bar; 230 is a diagonal brace; 300 is a cultivation rack; 310 is the installation of vertical bars; 320 is the installation of horizontal bars; 330 is a hanging ring; 400 is a enclosure structure; 410 is a silver film; 420 is a mesh screen; 421 is a zipper; 422 is a zipper head; 423 is a limiting block; 430 is a covering film; and 440 is a collar. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate this utility model, but are not intended to limit its scope.

[0018] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0019] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0020] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0021] As shown in Figures 1-4, according to some embodiments of this application, an assembled insect-proof melon cultivation greenhouse includes: a rectangular greenhouse body 100, a top cover 200 disposed on the top of the rectangular greenhouse body 100, and a cultivation rack 300 disposed inside the greenhouse body; the rectangular greenhouse body 100 includes a plurality of bottom horizontal bars 110, a plurality of vertical bars 120 disposed on the top of the bottom horizontal bars 110, and a plurality of top horizontal bars 130 disposed on the top of the vertical bars 120; the rectangular greenhouse body 100 is covered with a fencing structure 400, the fencing structure includes a silver film 410 connected to the bottom horizontal bars 110, a mesh 420 disposed on the top of the silver film 410, and a covering film 430 disposed on the bottom of the silver film 410; a plurality of collars 440 are disposed between the silver film 410 and the covering film 430; the collars 440 are sleeved on the surface of the bottom horizontal bars 110; the covering film 430 extends to the outside of the bottom horizontal bars 110; and the top surface of the covering film 430 is covered with soil.

[0022] According to some embodiments of this application, a zipper 421 is provided at the connection end of the mesh 420 and the silver film 410, a zipper head 421 is provided at one end of the connection end of the mesh 420 and the silver film 410 along the length direction, and a limiting block 423 is provided at the other end of the connection end of the mesh 420 and the silver film 410 along the length direction. The limiting block 423 is used to restrict the zipper head 421 from disengaging from the zipper 421.

[0023] According to some embodiments of this application, the top cover 200 includes a plurality of spaced-apart arched steel bars 210, a connecting bar 220 disposed on the top of the arched steel bars 210, and a plurality of diagonal braces 230 disposed between the top crossbar 130 and the arched steel bars 210, the two ends of the diagonal braces 230 being welded and fixed to the top crossbar 130 and the arched steel bars 210 respectively.

[0024] According to some embodiments of this application, the cultivation rack 300 includes a mounting vertical bar 310 connected to the bottom of the top horizontal bar 130, a mounting horizontal bar 320 disposed between the mounting vertical bars 310, and a hanging ring 330 disposed on the mounting horizontal bar 320. The two ends of the mounting horizontal bar 320 are connected to the bottom of the mounting vertical bar 310.

[0025] According to some embodiments of this application, a plastic sheet is laid on the top cover 200.

[0026] According to some embodiments of this application, the enclosure height of the silver film 410 is no more than 60cm.

[0027] In summary, this utility model relates to the field of melon cultivation technology and discloses an assembled insect-proof melon cultivation greenhouse, comprising: a rectangular greenhouse body, a top cover disposed on the top of the rectangular greenhouse body, and a cultivation rack disposed inside the greenhouse body; the rectangular greenhouse body includes multiple bottom horizontal bars, multiple vertical bars disposed on the top of the bottom horizontal bars, and multiple top horizontal bars disposed on the top of the vertical bars; the rectangular greenhouse body is covered with a fencing structure, the fencing structure including a silver film connected to the bottom horizontal bars, a mesh disposed on the top of the silver film, and a covering film disposed on the bottom of the silver film; multiple collars are disposed between the silver film and the covering film, the collars are fitted onto the surface of the bottom horizontal bars, the covering film extends to the outside of the bottom horizontal bars, and the top surface of the covering film is covered with soil.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and substitutions should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A modular insect-proof melon cultivation greenhouse, comprising: A rectangular shed (100), a top cover (200) disposed on the top of the rectangular shed (100), and a cultivation rack (300) disposed inside the shed; characterized in that the rectangular shed (100) includes a plurality of bottom horizontal bars (110), a plurality of vertical bars (120) disposed on the top of the bottom horizontal bars (110), and a plurality of top horizontal bars (130) disposed on the top of the vertical bars (120), and the rectangular shed (100) is covered by an enclosure structure (400), the enclosure... The barrier mechanism includes a silver membrane (410) connected to the bottom crossbar (110), a mesh (420) disposed on the top of the silver membrane (410), and a covering membrane (430) disposed on the bottom of the silver membrane (410). A plurality of collars (440) are disposed between the silver membrane (410) and the covering membrane (430). The collars (440) are sleeved on the surface of the bottom crossbar (110). The covering membrane (430) extends to the outside of the bottom crossbar (110), and the top surface of the covering membrane (430) is covered with soil.

2. The assembled insect-proof melon cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, A zipper (421) is provided at the connection end of the mesh (420) and the silver film (410). A zipper (421) head is provided at one end of the connection end of the mesh (420) and the silver film (410) along the length direction, and a limit block (423) is provided at the other end of the connection end of the mesh (420) and the silver film (410) along the length direction. The limit block (423) is used to restrict the zipper (421) head from disengaging from the zipper (421).

3. The assembled insect-proof melon cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top cover (200) includes a plurality of spaced-apart arched steel bars (210), a connecting bar (220) set on the top of the arched steel bars (210), and a plurality of diagonal braces (230) set between the top crossbar (130) and the arched steel bars (210). The two ends of the diagonal braces (230) are welded and fixed to the top crossbar (130) and the arched steel bars (210) respectively.

4. The assembled insect-proof melon cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cultivation rack (300) includes a mounting vertical bar (310) connected to the bottom of the top horizontal bar (130), a mounting horizontal bar (320) disposed between the mounting vertical bars (310), and a hanging ring (330) disposed on the mounting horizontal bar (320). The two ends of the mounting horizontal bar (320) are connected to the bottom of the mounting vertical bar (310).

5. The assembled insect-proof melon cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top cover (200) is covered with a plastic sheet.

6. The assembled insect-proof melon cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, The height of the silver film (410) enclosure is no more than 60cm.