Coal crushing and separating device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coal crushing and separating device which comprises a material passing box, the crushing box is arranged at the top of the material passing box; the crushing device has the beneficial effects that the belt pulleys are arranged, so that when one crushing roller rotates, the belt pulley on the outer side is driven to rotate, and one belt pulley drives the other belt pulley to rotate and adjust through a belt; and when the other belt wheel rotates, the rotating rod on the inner side is driven to rotate and adjust, rotation of the rotating rod and the cam is completed, the cam jacks the jacking bottom frame, the screening plate slides in the material passing box, and the crushed coal is screened through the screening plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coal crushing technology, specifically a coal crushing and separation device. Background Technology

[0002] In the coal mining process, crushing is an essential step. Raw coal or bituminous coal must be crushed before it can be transported to the next stage for processing. In the existing coal processing flow, the crushing and sorting structures are independent of each other and lack direct mechanical linkage components. They need to rely on two independent drive devices to operate, which makes it impossible to achieve real-time crushing and screening of coal simultaneously. This affects the overall working efficiency of the coal crushing and separation device and may lead to unstable product quality. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a coal crushing and separation device to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that in the existing coal processing flow, the crushing and sorting structures are independent of each other, lack direct mechanical linkage components, and need to rely on two independent drive devices to operate, which makes it impossible to achieve real-time crushing and screening of coal simultaneously, thereby affecting the overall working efficiency of the coal crushing and separation device and potentially leading to unstable product quality.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a coal crushing and separating device, comprising:

[0005] feed box;

[0006] The crushing box is located on top of the feed box;

[0007] The crushing roller is symmetrically rotated and arranged inside the crushing box; the screening plate is slidably arranged inside the feed box.

[0008] A rotating rod is located inside the feed box; a cam is located on the outside of the rotating rod.

[0009] A push-moving base frame is located at the bottom of the screening plate, and the cam cooperates with the push-moving base frame; a fixed top frame is symmetrically arranged at the top of the screening plate;

[0010] The reset assembly is located on top of the fixed top frame.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: a fixed side box is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding box and the crushing box, one of the crushing rollers is rotatably connected to the fixed side box, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the fixed side box, and a pulley is fixedly connected to the outer side of one of the crushing rollers and the rotating rod. The two pulleys are connected by belt drive. A motor is installed on one side of the fixed side box, and one end of one of the crushing rollers is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: the reset assembly includes a sliding top plate, which is symmetrically fixed to the top of the fixed top frame. A limit support box is slidably provided on the outer side of the fixed top frame. One side of the limit support box is fixed to the feed box. A spring is provided inside the limit support box. The top end of the spring is fixed to the limit support box, and the bottom end of the spring is fixed to the sliding top plate.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: the outer side of the sliding top plate is symmetrically fixed with a limiting slider, and the inner side of the limiting support box is symmetrically provided with a limiting groove that cooperates with the limiting slider. The limiting slider and the limiting groove are slidably connected to each other to limit the sliding position of the sliding top plate in the limiting support box.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: gears are fixedly connected to the outer sides of both crushing rollers, and the two gears are meshed together; a discharge bottom box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed box, and an inclined discharge plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the discharge bottom box.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: a collection box that cooperates with the screening plate is bolted to one side of the feed box.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By setting up a pulley, the rotation of one crushing roller drives the outer pulley to rotate. One pulley drives the other pulley to rotate and adjust. The rotation of the other pulley drives the inner rotating rod to rotate and adjust, thus completing the rotation of the rotating rod and cam. The cam pushes the base frame and the screening plate to slide in the feed box, and the screening plate screens the crushed coal. By setting up a sliding top plate, a limiting support box, and a spring, the upward movement of the screening plate drives the fixed...

[0017] The fixed top frame and the sliding top plate move upwards, and the sliding top plate slides within the limiting support box. The sliding top plate, the fixed top frame, and the screening plate are reset by the assistance of springs, which improves the stability of the screening plate for coal screening. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a rear view of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed side box of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feed box of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the sieve plate structure of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Feed box; 2. Crushing box; 3. Screening plate; 4. Discharge bottom box; 5. Collection box; 6. Fixed side box; 7. Crushing roller; 8. Gear; 9. Motor; 10. Pulley; 11. Rotating rod;

[0024] 12. Cam; 13. Fixed top frame; 14. Sliding top plate; 15. Limiting support box; 16. Spring; 17. Inclined discharge plate; 18. Pushing base frame. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5. This utility model provides a technical solution: a coal crushing and separating device, comprising: a feed box 1; a crushing box 2 fixedly connected to the top of the feed box 1; and crushing rollers 7 symmetrically rotating.

[0027] It is placed inside the crushing box 2; the screening plate 3 is slidably set inside the feed box 1; the rotating rod 11 rotates.

[0028] It is installed inside the feed box 1; the cam 12 is fixed to the outside of the rotating rod 11; the actuating base 18 is fixed to...

[0029] At the bottom of the screening plate 3, the cam 12 cooperates with the push base 18; the fixed top frame 13 is symmetrically fixed to...

[0030] The top of the screening plate 3; the reset assembly is placed on top of the fixed top frame 13.

[0031] It is understood that this utility model centrally controls the device through an external controller and powers the device through an external power supply. During crushing and separation, the motor 9 is started, and the output of the motor 9 drives one of the crushing rollers 7 to rotate. When one of the crushing rollers 7 rotates, it drives the outer gear 8.

[0032] The rotation causes one gear 8 to drive the other meshing gear 8 to rotate, thus completing the crushing of the two grinding wheels.

[0033] The rotation of roller 7 within the crushing box 2 crushes the coal poured into the crushing box 2.

[0034] In the process, when one of the crushing rollers 7 rotates, it drives the outer pulley 10 to rotate.

[0035] The pulley 10 drives another pulley 10 to rotate via a belt, and the other pulley 10 drives the inner side...

[0036] The rotating rod 11 rotates synchronously, driving the outer cam 12 to rotate.

[0037] The cam 12 pushes the base frame 18, which in turn drives the screening plate 3 to slide upwards within the feed box 1.

[0038] When the screening plate 3 moves upward, it drives the fixed top frame 13 and the sliding top plate 14 to move upward, through...

[0039] The sliding top plate 14 presses against the spring 16 inside the limiting support box 15. When the rotating rod 11 continues to rotate, driving the outer cam 12 to rotate synchronously, the spring 16 resets and drives the sliding top plate 14, the fixed top frame 13, the screening plate 3, and the pushing base frame 18 to move downwards to reset. This reciprocating motion of the screening plate 3 achieves the screening plate...

[0040] 3. The coal crushed by the crushing roller 7 is screened. Larger pieces of coal are collected in the collection box 5, while smaller pieces are collected in the collection box 5.

[0041] Lump coal is discharged and collected with the assistance of inclined discharge plate 17 inside the discharge bottom box 4.

[0042] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5. A fixed side box 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding box 1 and the crushing box 2.

[0043] A crushing roller 7 is rotatably connected to a fixed side box 6, and a rotating rod 11 is rotatably connected to the fixed side box 6.

[0044] A pulley 10 is fixedly connected to the outer side of both the crushing roller 7 and the rotating rod 11, and the two pulleys 10 are connected together.

[0045] A motor 9 is installed on one side of the fixed side box 6 via a belt drive connection, and one of the crushing rollers 7...

[0046] The end is fixedly connected to the output end of motor 9.

[0047] It is understood that this utility model drives one of the crushing rollers 7 through the output end of the motor 9.

[0048] The rotation causes one of the crushing rollers 7 to drive the outer pulley 10 to rotate, which in turn drives the outer pulley 10 to rotate via...

[0049] The belt drives another pulley 10 to rotate synchronously, thus completing the synchronous rotation of one of the crushing rollers 7 and the rotating rod 11.

[0050] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5. The reset assembly includes a sliding top plate 14, which is symmetrically fixed to...

[0051] A limiting support box 15 is slidably installed on the top of the fixed top frame 13 and on the outer side of the fixed top frame 13.

[0052] One side of the limiting support box 15 is fixedly connected to the feed box 1. A spring 16 is installed inside the limiting support box 15. The top of the spring 16

[0053] The end of the spring 16 is fixedly connected to the limiting support box 15, and the bottom end of the spring 16 is fixedly connected to the sliding top plate 14.

[0054] It is understandable that this utility model uses spring 16 to assist in resetting the position of the sliding top plate 14 within the limiting support box 15.

[0055] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5. A limiting slider is symmetrically fixed to the outer side of the sliding top plate 14, and a limiting support box is also present.

[0056] The inner side of 15 is symmetrically provided with limiting grooves that cooperate with the limiting slider, and the limiting slider slides in the limiting grooves.

[0057] The connection is used to limit the sliding position of the sliding top plate 14 within the limiting support box 15.

[0058] It is understandable that when the sliding top plate 14 of this utility model slides inside the limiting support box 15, the sliding...

[0059] The moving top plate 14 drives the outer limiting slider to move, and the limiting slider is symmetrically opened inside the limiting support box 15.

[0060] The sliding is limited within the limiting groove, which limits the movement of the sliding top plate 14, the fixed top frame 13, and the screening plate 3.

[0061] The restriction improves the stability of screening by screening plate 3.

[0062] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5. Gears 8 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of both crushing rollers 7. The two gears 8...

[0063] The material feeding box 1 is interlocked, and the bottom of the feeding box 1 is fixedly connected to the discharge bottom box 4. The discharge bottom box 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the inclined discharge plate 17.

[0064] It is understood that when one of the crushing rollers 7 rotates, it drives the outer gear 8.

[0065] The gears rotate, and when one gear 8 rotates, it drives the other meshing gear 8 to rotate, thus completing the process.

[0066] Two crushing rollers 7 rotate to crush the coal.

[0067] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5. A collection box 5 that mates with the screening plate 3 is bolted to one side of the feed box 1.

[0068] It is understood that this utility model uses the collection box 5 to screen the large pieces of coal extracted by the screening plate 3.

[0069] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "other end," "upper," "one side," "top," "inner," "front," "center," and "both ends," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the appendix.

[0070] The orientations or positional relationships shown in the figures are for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention.

[0071] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," "third," or "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features.

[0072] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0073] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A coal crushing and separating apparatus, characterized by, include: Feed box (1); Crushing box (2), the crushing box (2) is set on top of the feed box (1); Crushing roller (7) is symmetrically rotated and arranged inside the crushing box (2); Screening plate (3) is slidably disposed inside feed box (1); Rotating rod (11) is rotatably set inside the feed box (1); Cam (12), cam (12) is located on the outside of rotating rod (11); A top-moving base frame (18) is set at the bottom of the screening plate (3), and the cam (12) cooperates with the top-moving base frame (18); Fixed top frame (13) is symmetrically arranged on the top of the screening plate (3); The reset assembly is located on top of the fixed top frame (13); A fixed side box (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the feed box (1) and the crushing box (2). One of the crushing rollers (7) is rotatably connected to the fixed side box (6). The rotating rod (11) is rotatably connected to the fixed side box (6). A pulley (10) is fixedly connected to the outer side of one of the crushing rollers (7) and the rotating rod (11). The two pulleys (10) are connected by belt drive. A motor (9) is installed on one side of the fixed side box (6). One end of one of the crushing rollers (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (9).

2. A coal crushing and separating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The reset assembly includes a sliding top plate (14), which is symmetrically fixed to the top of the fixed top frame (13). A limit support box (15) is slidably provided on the outside of the fixed top frame (13). One side of the limit support box (15) is fixed to the feed box (1). A spring (16) is provided inside the limit support box (15). The top end of the spring (16) is fixed to the limit support box (15), and the bottom end of the spring (16) is fixed to the sliding top plate (14).

3. A coal crushing and separating apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The sliding top plate (14) is symmetrically fixed to a limiting slider on its outer side, and the limiting support box (15) is symmetrically provided with a limiting groove that cooperates with the limiting slider on its inner side. The limiting slider and the limiting groove are slidably connected to each other to limit the sliding position of the sliding top plate (14) in the limiting support box (15).

4. The coal crushing and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Gears (8) are fixed to the outer sides of both crushing rollers (7), and the two gears (8) are meshed together. A discharge bottom box (4) is fixed to the bottom of the feed box (1), and an inclined discharge plate (17) is fixed to the inside of the discharge bottom box (4).

5. A coal crushing and separating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: A collection box (5) that cooperates with the screening plate (3) is bolted to one side of the feed box (1).

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