Composite building decorative plate

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building boards, in particular to a composite building decorative board which is convenient to assemble, improves working efficiency and enhances practicability. Comprising a first shell and a second shell, a first containing groove and a second containing groove are formed in the first shell and the second shell respectively, an elastic inserting block and a clamping block are fixedly installed on the first containing groove and the second containing groove respectively, an inclined face structure is arranged at one end of the elastic inserting block, a clamping groove is formed in the elastic inserting block, and the clamping block and the clamping groove are clamped. A heat preservation layer, a sound insulation layer and a fireproof layer are placed in the inner space of a plate structure composed of the first containing groove and the second containing groove, semicircular connecting blocks are fixedly installed at the two ends of the first shell and the two ends of the second shell correspondingly, and the two semicircular connecting blocks of the first shell and the second shell located on the same side are combined into a complete circular connecting block. And a first supporting plate is slidably mounted on the complete circular connecting block.

Description

A composite building decorative panel Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building panel technology, and in particular to a composite building decorative panel. Background Technology

[0002] Prefabricated rapid construction is suitable for large-scale project preparation sites, temporary construction projects, and various emergency construction projects. In addition, it can also be widely used in large-span factories, warehouses, office buildings, rooftop additions, air purification rooms, cold storage, logistics dispatch and storage, kiosks, etc. The most important feature of prefabricated buildings is that they are constructed by splicing together prefabricated building materials.

[0003] However, traditional prefabricated building panels have many problems. Not only are the structures and functions too simple, but the panels are also generally prefabricated in the factory and then assembled manually after being transported to the construction site. This consumes a lot of time in the assembly work, reduces work efficiency, and results in poor practicality. Therefore, it is necessary to design a composite building decoration panel. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a composite building decoration panel that is easy to assemble, improves work efficiency, and enhances practicality.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a composite building decorative panel, wherein the connecting mechanism includes a first shell and a second shell, the first shell and the second shell respectively having a first placement groove and a second placement groove, the first placement groove and the second placement groove respectively having an elastic insert and a locking block fixedly installed, one end of the elastic insert having an inclined structure, the elastic insert having a locking groove, the locking block and the locking groove locking together, the internal space of the panel structure formed by the first placement groove and the second placement groove having a heat insulation layer, a sound insulation layer and a fireproof layer, both ends of the first shell and the second shell having semi-circular connecting blocks fixedly installed, the two semi-circular connecting blocks of the first shell and the second shell located on the same side being combined to form a complete circular connecting block, a first support plate being slidably installed on the complete circular connecting block, the other end of the support plate being connected to another set of panel structures composed of the first shell and the second shell, two side plates being fixedly installed on the first support plate, the two side plates being connected to the two first shells and the two second shells respectively by multiple bolts, the corner connecting mechanism being used to connect two panel structures at a 90-degree angle.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, multiple elastic blocks on the first housing are inserted into the second placement slot of the second housing. The inclined structures on the multiple elastic blocks contact multiple locking blocks respectively. Due to the elasticity of the elastic blocks, the locking blocks will squeeze the elastic blocks. When the locking blocks move to the locking slot of the elastic blocks, the elastic locking blocks reset and engage with the locking blocks, quickly assembling the first housing and the second housing. At the same time, before assembly, materials such as insulation layer, sound insulation layer and fireproof layer can be placed between the first housing and the second housing, improving the multifunctionality of the assembled panel structure. After the first housing and the second housing are assembled, the semi-circular connecting blocks on both sides will also be combined into a complete circular connecting block. The first support plate can quickly connect two adjacent panel structures and fix the first support plate with fewer bolts. This process facilitates assembly, improves work efficiency, and enhances practicality.

[0009] Preferably, the corner connection mechanism includes a second support plate with two connecting grooves. The two connecting grooves are slidably connected to two complete circular connecting blocks of two plate structures at a 90-degree angle. An L-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the corner connection mechanism and is connected to the two plate structures at a 90-degree angle by two bolts.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the two assembled panel structures are positioned at a 90-degree angle. Then, the second support plate is slidably snapped into the complete circular connecting block formed by the two panel structures. Finally, the second support plate is fixed again with bolts, thereby quickly installing the corner panel structure and improving its practicality.

[0011] Preferably, the insulation layer is made of polyurethane foam.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solutions, rigid polyurethane foam is a new type of synthetic material with heat insulation and waterproof functions. It has a low thermal conductivity and good heat insulation performance, thereby improving its practicality.

[0013] Preferably, the sound insulation layer is gypsum board.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solutions, gypsum board has good sound insulation and sound absorption properties, thereby improving its practicality.

[0015] Preferably, the fireproof layer is a magnesium oxide fireproof board.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solutions, the magnesium oxide fireproof board has properties such as high temperature resistance and flame retardancy, and is non-toxic, odorless and pollution-free, thereby improving safety.

[0017] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, this application provides a composite building decoration panel with the following advantages:

[0019] Multiple elastic blocks on the first housing are inserted into the second placement slot of the second housing. The inclined structures on the multiple elastic blocks contact multiple locking blocks respectively. Due to the elasticity of the elastic blocks, the locking blocks will squeeze the elastic blocks. When the locking blocks move to the locking slot of the elastic blocks, the elastic locking blocks reset and engage with the locking blocks, quickly assembling the first housing and the second housing. At the same time, before assembly, materials such as insulation layer, sound insulation layer and fireproof layer can be placed between the first housing and the second housing to improve the multifunctionality of the assembled panel structure. After the first housing and the second housing are assembled, the semi-circular connecting blocks on both sides will also be combined into a complete circular connecting block. The first support plate can quickly connect two adjacent panel structures and fix the first support plate with fewer bolts. This process facilitates assembly, improves work efficiency, and enhances practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the axial structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of A in Figure 2 of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0024] The following are labels in the attached diagram: 1. First housing; 2. Second housing; 3. Elastic insert; 4. Locking block; 5. Inclined surface; 6. Locking groove; 7. Thermal insulation layer; 8. Sound insulation layer; 9. Fireproof layer; 10. Semi-circular connecting block; 11. First support plate; 12. Side plate; 13. Bolt; 14. Second support plate; 15. L-shaped plate. Detailed Implementation

[0025] Example 1

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-4. A composite building decorative panel has a connecting mechanism comprising a first housing 1 and a second housing 2. The first housing 1 and the second housing 2 are respectively provided with a first placement groove and a second placement groove. Elastic inserts 3 and locking blocks 4 are respectively fixedly installed in the first placement groove and the second placement groove. One end of the elastic insert 3 is provided with a slope 5 structure, and a locking groove 6 is provided on the elastic insert 3. The locking block 4 and the locking groove 6 are engaged. The internal space of the panel structure formed by the first and second placement grooves contains an insulation layer 7, a sound insulation layer 8, and a fireproof layer 9. The insulation layer 7 is made of polyurethane foam, a new type of synthetic material with heat insulation and waterproof functions. It has a low thermal conductivity and good heat insulation performance. The sound insulation layer 8 is made of gypsum board. Gypsum board has good sound insulation and absorption properties. The fireproof layer 9 is made of magnesium oxide fireproof board, which has high temperature resistance, flame retardancy, and is non-toxic, odorless, and pollution-free. Semicircular connecting blocks 10 are fixedly installed at both ends of the first shell 1 and the second shell 2. The two semicircular connecting blocks 10 on the same side of the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 are combined to form a complete circular connecting block. A first support plate 11 is slidably installed on the complete circular connecting block. The other end of the support plate is connected to another set of board structures composed of the first shell 1 and the second shell 2. Two side plates 12 are fixedly installed on the first support plate 11. The two side plates 12 are respectively connected to the two first shells 1 and the two second shells 2 by multiple bolts 13. The corner connection mechanism includes a second support plate 14. 4 has two connecting slots, which are slidably connected to two complete circular connecting blocks of plate structures at a 90-degree angle. An L-shaped plate 15 is fixedly installed on the corner connecting mechanism. The L-shaped plate 15 is connected to the two plate structures at a 90-degree angle by two bolts 13. Multiple elastic inserts 3 on the first housing 1 are inserted into the second placement slots of the second housing 2. The inclined surfaces 5 on the multiple elastic inserts 3 contact multiple locking blocks 4. Because the elastic inserts 3 are elastic, the locking blocks 4 will squeeze the elastic inserts 3. When the locking blocks 4 move to the locking slots 6 of the elastic inserts 3, the elastic locking blocks 4 reset and engage with the locking blocks 4, quickly assembling the first housing 1 and the second housing 2. At the same time, before assembly, the insulation layer 7 and the sound insulation layer 8 can be connected to the second housing 2. Fireproof layer 9 and other materials are placed between the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 to improve the multifunctionality of the assembled panel structure. After the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 are assembled, the semi-circular connecting blocks 10 on both sides will also be assembled into a complete circular connecting block. The first support plate 11 can quickly connect two adjacent panel structures and fix the first support plate 11 with fewer bolts 13. The two assembled panel structures are positioned at a 90-degree angle. Then, the second support plate 14 is slidably snapped into the complete circular connecting block formed by the two panel structures. Finally, the second support plate 14 is fixed again with bolts 13, thereby quickly installing the corner panel structure. This process facilitates assembly, improves work efficiency, and enhances practicality.

[0027] Example 2

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-4. A composite building decorative panel has a connecting mechanism comprising a first housing 1 and a second housing 2. The first housing 1 and the second housing 2 are respectively provided with a first placement groove and a second placement groove. An elastic insert 3 and a locking block 4 are respectively fixedly installed on the first placement groove and the second placement groove. One end of the elastic insert 3 is provided with a slope 5 structure, and a locking groove 6 is provided on the elastic insert 3. The locking block 4 and the locking groove 6 are engaged. The internal space of the panel structure formed by the first and second placement grooves contains a thermal insulation layer 7, a sound insulation layer 8, and a fireproof layer 9. Semicircular connecting blocks 10 are fixedly installed at both ends of the first housing 1 and the second housing 2. The first housing 1 is located on the same side... The two semi-circular connecting blocks 10 of the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 are combined to form a complete circular connecting block. A first support plate 11 is slidably installed on the complete circular connecting block. The other end of the support plate is connected to another set of plate structures composed of the first shell 1 and the second shell 2. Two side plates 12 are fixedly installed on the first support plate 11. The two side plates 12 are respectively connected to the two first shells 1 and the two second shells 2 by multiple bolts 13. The corner connecting mechanism includes a second support plate 14. The second support plate 14 has two connecting grooves. The two connecting grooves are slidably connected to the two complete circular connecting blocks of the plate structures at a 90-degree angle. An L-shaped plate 1 is fixedly installed on the corner connecting mechanism. 5. The L-shaped plate 15 is connected to two plate structures at a 90-degree angle by two bolts 13, fixing the two assembled plate structures at a 90-degree angle. Then, the second support plate 14 is slidably engaged with the complete circular connecting block formed by the two plate structures. Finally, the second support plate 14 is fixed again by bolts 13, thereby quickly installing the corner plate structure. Multiple elastic inserts 3 on the first housing 1 are inserted into the second placement slots of the second housing 2. The inclined surfaces 5 on the multiple elastic inserts 3 contact multiple locking blocks 4 respectively. Because the elastic inserts 3 are elastic, the locking blocks 4 will squeeze the elastic inserts 3. When the locking blocks 4 move to the locking slots 6 of the elastic inserts 3, The elastic locking block 4 resets and engages, quickly assembling the first shell 1 and the second shell 2. Simultaneously, before assembly, materials such as the insulation layer 7, sound insulation layer 8, and fireproof layer 9 can be placed between the first shell 1 and the second shell 2, improving the multifunctionality of the assembled panel structure. After the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 are assembled, the semi-circular connecting blocks 10 on both sides will also be combined into a complete circular connecting block. The first support plate 11 can quickly connect two adjacent panel structures, and the first support plate 11 can be fixed with fewer bolts 13. This process facilitates assembly, improves work efficiency, and enhances practicality.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 2-4. Insulation layer 7 is made of polyurethane foam. Rigid polyurethane foam is a new type of synthetic material with heat insulation and waterproof functions. It has a low thermal conductivity and good heat insulation performance, thereby improving its practicality.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 2-4. The sound insulation layer 8 is made of gypsum board, which has good sound insulation and sound absorption properties, thus improving its practicality.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 2-4. Fireproof layer 9 is made of magnesium oxide fireproof board. Magnesium oxide fireproof board has properties such as high temperature resistance and flame retardancy, and is non-toxic, odorless and pollution-free, thereby improving safety.

[0032] This utility model discloses a composite building decoration panel. During operation, multiple elastic inserts 3 on the first housing 1 are inserted into the second placement slots of the second housing 2. The inclined surfaces 5 on the elastic inserts 3 respectively contact multiple locking blocks 4. Due to the elasticity of the elastic inserts 3, the locking blocks 4 compress the elastic inserts 3. When the locking blocks 4 move to the locking slots 6 of the elastic inserts 3, the elastic locking blocks 4 reset and engage with the locking blocks 4, quickly assembling the first housing 1 and the second housing 2. Simultaneously, before assembly, materials such as the insulation layer 7, sound insulation layer 8, and fireproof layer 9 can be placed between the first housing 1 and the second housing 2. The highly assembled panel structure is multifunctional. After the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 are assembled, the semi-circular connecting blocks 10 on both sides will also be assembled into a complete circular connecting block. The first support plate 11 can quickly connect the two adjacent panel structures and fix the first support plate 11 with fewer bolts 13. The two assembled panel structures are positioned at a 90-degree angle. Then, the second support plate 14 is slidably snapped into the complete circular connecting block formed by the two panel structures. Finally, the second support plate 14 is fixed again with bolts 13, thereby quickly installing the corner panel structure. This process facilitates assembly.

[0033] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A composite building decorative panel, characterized in that... ,include: The connecting mechanism includes a first housing (1) and a second housing (2). The first housing (1) and the second housing (2) are respectively provided with a first placement groove and a second placement groove. An elastic plug (3) and a locking block (4) are respectively fixedly installed on the first placement groove and the second placement groove. One end of the elastic plug (3) is provided with a slope (5) structure. A locking groove (6) is provided on the elastic plug (3). The locking block (4) and the locking groove (6) are engaged. The internal space of the plate structure formed by the first placement groove and the second placement groove is provided with a heat insulation layer (7), a sound insulation layer (8) and a fireproof layer (9). Both ends of the first housing (1) and the second housing (2) are fixed. A semi-circular connecting block (10) is installed. The two semi-circular connecting blocks (10) of the first shell (1) and the second shell (2) located on the same side are combined to form a complete circular connecting block. A first support plate (11) is slidably installed on the complete circular connecting block. The other end of the support plate is connected to another set of plate structures composed of the first shell (1) and the second shell (2). Two side plates (12) are fixedly installed on the first support plate (11). The two side plates (12) are respectively connected to the two first shells (1) and the two second shells (2) by multiple bolts (13). A corner connecting mechanism is used to connect two plate structures at a 90-degree angle.

2. The composite building decoration panel as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The corner connection mechanism includes a second support plate (14), on which two connection slots are provided. The two connection slots are slidably connected to two complete circular connecting blocks of two plate structures at a 90-degree angle. An L-shaped plate (15) is fixedly installed on the corner connection mechanism. The L-shaped plate (15) is connected to the two plate structures at a 90-degree angle by two bolts (13).

3. The composite building decoration panel as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The insulation layer (7) is made of polyurethane foam.

4. A composite building decorative panel as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The sound insulation layer (8) is gypsum board.

5. A composite building decorative panel as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The fireproof layer (9) is a magnesium oxide fireproof board.

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