Stacking and feeding equipment

Abstract

The utility model aims to provide stacking and feeding equipment which is characterized in that the stacking and feeding equipment comprises a machine frame, a conveying assembly, a material distributing assembly and a feeding assembly, the machine frame comprises a main machine frame body, ground feet and a power distribution cabinet, and the conveying assembly comprises a motor, a chain wheel, a transmission shaft, a chain and a tensioning wheel; the material distributing assembly comprises a material distributing mechanism, a first sliding block, a first guide column, a material distributing plate and a material blocking mechanism. The feeding assembly comprises a feeding mechanism, a second sliding block, a second guide column, a rolling wheel installation frame, a first rolling wheel, a second rolling wheel and an inductor. A plurality of bundles of bamboo battens are placed on the conveying assembly, the bamboo battens are conveyed to the distributing assembly under the action of the conveying assembly, the distributing assembly separates single bundles of bamboo battens from the multiple bundles of bamboo battens and conveys the single bundles of bamboo battens to the feeding assembly, the feeding assembly lifts the single bundles of bamboo battens, and the stacking machine behind the feeding assembly begins to grab and stack the single bundles of bamboo battens. The stacking device is simple in structure and capable of replacing manual stacking, and the stacking efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forestry machinery, and in particular to a palletizing and feeding device. Background Technology

[0002] In bamboo product processing, bamboo strips are stacked and arranged for subsequent processing and carbonization. Bamboo strip stacking is a crucial step in the bamboo processing industry. Traditional manual stacking suffers from low efficiency, high labor intensity, high cost, and poor stacking consistency due to the irregular shape of the bamboo strips. With the expansion of the bamboo product market (such as bamboo flooring, furniture, and building materials), automated stacking has become a necessary means to increase production capacity and reduce costs. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a palletizing and feeding device that can automatically feed materials to the palletizer instead of manually, thereby reducing production costs and improving palletizing efficiency.

[0004] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is:

[0005] A palletizing and feeding device, characterized in that it includes a frame, a conveying component mounted on the frame, a material distribution component mounted on the conveying component, and a feeding component mounted at the discharge end of the conveying component.

[0006] The conveying assembly includes a motor mounted on the main frame for providing power, a sprocket mounted on the motor output shaft and drive shaft, a drive shaft mounted on the main frame for transmission, a chain mounted on the sprocket for conveying bamboo strips, and a tensioning wheel mounted on the main frame for tensioning the chain.

[0007] The material separating assembly includes a material separating mechanism mounted on the main frame for providing power, a first slider mounted on the main frame for sliding, a first guide post mounted on the material separating plate for guiding, a material separating plate mounted above the material separating mechanism for separating bamboo strips, and a material blocking mechanism mounted on the main frame behind the material separating mechanism for assisting in separating bamboo strips.

[0008] The feeding assembly includes a feeding mechanism for providing power on the main frame, a second slider for sliding on the main frame, a second guide post for guiding on the roller mounting frame, a roller mounting frame above the feeding mechanism, a first roller on the roller mounting frame, a second roller on the main frame, and a sensor on the main frame located above the conveying assembly.

[0009] Furthermore, to facilitate the transport of bamboo strips: there are two drive shafts 203, which are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the main frame 101. Each end of the drive shaft 203 has a sprocket 202. There are two chains 204, which are located on the sprockets 202 of the two drive shafts 203, respectively on the left and right sides of the main frame 101. The bamboo strips are placed on the two chains 204 and transported by the chains 204.

[0010] Furthermore, in order to better separate the bamboo strips: there are two sets of the material separating components 3, which are located on both sides of the two chains 204 respectively. Each set of material separating components 3 has two first sliders 302 and two first guide posts 303, which are located on the left and right sides of the material separating mechanism 301 respectively. The material separating plate 304 has a certain angle on one side. The material blocking mechanism 305 cooperates with the material separating mechanism 301 to realize the separation of bamboo strips.

[0011] Furthermore, to facilitate the palletizer's gripping of bamboo strips: there are two sets of feeding components 4, located at the discharge ends of the two sets of feeding components 3 respectively. Each set of feeding components 4 has two second sliders 402 and two second guide posts 403, located on the left and right sides of the feeding mechanism 401 respectively. The first roller 405 and the second roller 406 are perpendicular to each other, which facilitates the palletizer's gripping of bamboo strips. There are four sensors 407, located above the blocking mechanism 305 and the feeding mechanism 401 respectively, used to detect the bamboo strip's position.

[0012] Furthermore, the material distribution mechanism 301, the material blocking mechanism 305, and the material feeding mechanism 401 may be cylinders, electric push rods, or motor cam mechanisms.

[0013] Furthermore, the frame 1 includes a main frame 101, feet 102, and a power distribution cabinet 103. There are four feet 102, which are used to adjust the height and level of the equipment.

[0014] The present invention adopts the above technical solution and has the following beneficial effects: it can replace manual feeding to the palletizer for stacking, reduce production costs and improve palletizing efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments;

[0016] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the palletizing and feeding equipment of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the palletizing and feeding equipment of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the palletizing and feeding equipment of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a front view of the palletizing and feeding equipment of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a side view of the palletizing and feeding device of this utility model;

[0022] In the diagram: 1-Frame, 101-Main frame, 102-Foot, 103-Power distribution cabinet, 2-Conveying assembly, 201-Motor, 202-Sprocket, 203-Drive shaft, 204-Chain, 205-Tensioner, 3-Distribution assembly, 301-Distribution mechanism, 302-First slider, 303-First guide post, 304-Distribution plate, 305-Blocking mechanism, 4-Feeding assembly, 401-Feeding mechanism, 402-Second slider, 403-Second guide post, 404-Roller mounting bracket, 405-First roller, 406-Second roller, 407-Sensor, 5-Palletizer. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0025] A palletizing and feeding device, characterized in that it includes a frame 1, a conveying component 2 disposed on the frame 1, a material distribution component 3 disposed on the conveying component 2, and a feeding component 4 disposed at the discharge end of the conveying component 2.

[0026] The conveying assembly 2 includes a motor 201 mounted on the main frame 101 for providing power, a sprocket 202 mounted on the output shaft and transmission shaft 203 of the motor 201, a transmission shaft 203 mounted on the main frame 101 for transmission, a chain 204 mounted on the sprocket 202 for conveying bamboo strips, and a tensioning wheel 205 mounted on the main frame 101 for tensioning the chain.

[0027] The material separating assembly 3 includes a material separating mechanism 301 mounted on the main frame 101 for providing power, a first slider 302 mounted on the main frame 101 for sliding, a first guide post 303 mounted on the material separating plate 304 for guiding, a material separating plate 304 mounted above the material separating mechanism 301 for separating bamboo strips, and a material blocking mechanism 305 mounted on the main frame 101 and located behind the material separating mechanism 301 for assisting in separating bamboo strips.

[0028] The feeding assembly 4 includes a feeding mechanism 401 for providing power on the main frame 101, a second slider 402 for sliding on the main frame 101, a second guide post 403 for guiding on the roller mounting frame 404, a roller mounting frame 404 above the feeding mechanism 401, a first roller 405 on the roller mounting frame 404, a second roller 406 on the main frame 101, and a sensor 407 on the main frame 101 located above the conveying assembly 2.

[0029] The specific implementation method is as follows: There are two drive shafts 203, which are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the main frame 101. There is a sprocket 202 at each end of the drive shaft 203. There are two chains 204, which are located on the sprockets 202 of the two drive shafts 203 and are respectively located on the left and right sides of the main frame 101. The bamboo strips are placed on the two chains 204 and are transported by the chains 204.

[0030] The specific implementation method is as follows: There are two sets of material separating components 3, which are located on both sides of the two chains 204 respectively. Each set of material separating components 3 has two first sliders 302 and two first guide posts 303, which are located on the left and right sides of the material separating mechanism 301 respectively. One side of the material separating plate 304 is provided with a certain angle. The material blocking mechanism 305 cooperates with the material separating mechanism 301 to realize the separation of bamboo strips.

[0031] The specific implementation method is as follows: There are two sets of feeding components 4, which are located at the discharge ends of the two sets of feeding components 3 respectively. Each set of feeding components 4 has two second sliders 402 and two second guide posts 403, which are located on the left and right sides of the feeding mechanism 401 respectively. The first roller 405 and the second roller 406 are perpendicular to each other to facilitate the palletizer to grab the bamboo strips. There are four sensors 407, which are located above the blocking mechanism 305 and the feeding mechanism 401 respectively, and are used to detect the bamboo strips in place.

[0032] The specific implementation method is as follows: the material distribution mechanism 301, the material blocking mechanism 305 and the material feeding mechanism 401 can be cylinders, electric push rods or motor cam mechanisms.

[0033] The specific implementation method is as follows: The frame 1 includes a main frame 101, feet 102, and a power distribution cabinet 103. There are 4 feet 102, which are used to adjust the height and level of the equipment.

[0034] Its working principle and process are as follows:

[0035] S1: Place multiple bundles of bamboo strips on the chain 204. The motor 201 drives the chain 204 to rotate, thereby sending the bamboo strips to the material distribution component 3.

[0036] S2: When the sensor 407 above the blocking mechanism 305 senses that the bamboo strips have reached the blocking mechanism 305, the blocking mechanism 305 is lifted up to intercept the multiple bundles of bamboo strips at the front end of the blocking mechanism 305.

[0037] S3: The material distribution mechanism 301 is lifted upward, which in turn drives the material distribution plate 304 to be lifted upward, lifting the front end of the material blocking mechanism 305 except for the second bundle of bamboo strips;

[0038] S4: The material blocking mechanism 305 descends, and the first bundle of bamboo strips at the front end of the material blocking mechanism 305 continues to be conveyed forward to the feeding component 4 under the drive of the chain 204. The second bundle of bamboo strips at the front end of the material blocking mechanism 305 and even the subsequent bundles of bamboo strips cannot be conveyed forward under the action of the material separating plate 304, thus realizing the separation of bamboo strips.

[0039] S5: When the sensor 407 above the feeding assembly 4 senses that the bamboo strip has arrived at the feeding assembly 4, the feeding mechanism 401 is lifted upwards, and the first roller 405 is lifted upwards to lift the bamboo strip.

[0040] S6: After the bamboo strips are lifted by the first roller 405, the palletizer 5 at the rear end begins to grab them and palletize them.

[0041] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A palletizing and feeding device, characterized in that: It includes a frame (1), a conveying assembly (2) mounted on the frame (1), a material distribution assembly (3) mounted on the conveying assembly (2), and a feeding assembly (4) mounted at the discharge end of the conveying assembly (2). The conveying assembly (2) includes a motor (201) provided on the main frame (101) for providing power, a sprocket (202) provided on the output shaft and transmission shaft (203) of the motor (201), a transmission shaft (203) provided on the main frame (101) for transmission, a chain (204) provided on the sprocket (202) for conveying bamboo strips, and a tensioning wheel (205) provided on the main frame (101) for tensioning the chain. The material distribution assembly (3) includes a material distribution mechanism (301) provided on the main frame (101) for providing power, a first slider (302) provided on the main frame (101) for sliding, a first guide post (303) provided on the material distribution plate (304) for guiding, a material distribution plate (304) provided above the material distribution mechanism (301) for separating bamboo strips, and a material blocking mechanism (305) provided on the main frame (101) behind the material distribution mechanism (301) for assisting in separating bamboo strips. The feeding assembly (4) includes a feeding mechanism (401) for providing power on the main frame (101), a second slider (402) for sliding on the main frame (101), a second guide post (403) for guiding on the roller mounting frame (404), a roller mounting frame (404) above the feeding mechanism (401), a first roller (405) on the roller mounting frame (404), a second roller (406) on the main frame (101), and a sensor (407) on the main frame (101) above the conveying assembly (2).

2. The palletizing and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two drive shafts (203), which are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the main frame (101). There is a sprocket (202) at each end of the drive shaft (203). There are two chains (204), which are located on the sprockets (202) of the two drive shafts (203) and are respectively located on the left and right sides of the main frame (101).

3. The palletizing and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two sets of material distribution components (3), located on both sides of the two chains (204). Each set of material distribution components (3) has two first sliders (302) and two first guide posts (303), located on the left and right sides of the material distribution mechanism (301). The material distribution plate (304) has a certain angle on one side.

4. The palletizing and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two sets of feeding components (4), which are located at the discharge ends of the two sets of feeding components (3). Each set of feeding components (4) has two second sliders (402) and two second guide posts (403), which are located on the left and right sides of the feeding mechanism (401). The first roller (405) and the second roller (406) are perpendicular to each other. There are four sensors (407), which are located above the blocking mechanism (305) and the feeding mechanism (401).

5. The palletizing and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material distribution mechanism (301), the material blocking mechanism (305), and the material feeding mechanism (401) can be cylinders, electric push rods, or motor cam mechanisms.

6. The palletizing and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) includes a main frame (101), feet (102), and a power distribution cabinet (103). There are four feet (102) for adjusting the height and level of the equipment.

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