Intelligent, efficient and accurate positioning building engineering pipeline laying device
By using intelligent lifting and clamping components, the problems of poor adaptability to different pipe diameters and inaccurate position adjustment of traditional pipeline laying devices have been solved, achieving efficient and safe pipeline laying.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GANSU HONGCHUANG RUIDA CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-05
AI Technical Summary
Traditional pipe laying devices are difficult to adapt to different pipe diameters, resulting in frequent replacement of clamping components, which reduces construction efficiency and affects laying quality and safety; manual operation makes it difficult to achieve efficient and accurate position adjustment, resulting in low laying efficiency and position deviation.
It adopts intelligent lifting, clamping and driving components, and realizes automatic clamping and fixing of different pipe diameters through motor and pulley system, and realizes precise position adjustment of pipe through lateral movement and lifting mechanism.
It improved construction efficiency, reduced construction preparation time, lowered labor intensity, and ensured the accuracy and safety of pipeline laying.
Smart Images
Figure CN224199007U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building engineering technology, and in particular to an intelligent, efficient and precise positioning device for laying pipelines in building engineering. Background Technology
[0002] In construction engineering, pipeline laying is an extremely critical and complex task. With the continuous expansion of building scale and the increasing diversification of building functions, the complexity of pipeline systems and the difficulty of laying them are also constantly increasing. Traditional pipeline laying methods mainly rely on manual operation, which presents many significant problems in the clamping and laying of pipelines.
[0003] Traditional clamping devices have significant shortcomings in clamping pipes of different diameters. Because construction projects use a wide variety of pipe diameters, traditional clamping devices are often only suitable for a specific range. When dealing with pipes of different diameters, different clamping components need to be replaced, which not only increases construction costs but also significantly reduces construction efficiency. Furthermore, frequent replacement of clamping components can lead to unstable clamping, causing the pipe to slip, shake, or even detach during installation, seriously affecting the quality and safety of the pipe laying.
[0004] Traditional methods also have many drawbacks in adjusting the location of pipelines. After clamping the pipeline, traditional devices struggle to achieve efficient and precise positioning. Typically, manual labor is required using simple tools such as ropes and crowbars to move and reposition the pipeline. This method is not only labor-intensive but also makes it difficult to guarantee the accuracy of pipeline movement. When moving the pipeline to the appropriate location for laying, the limitations of manual operation make it difficult to achieve quick and accurate alignment, resulting in low laying efficiency and a high risk of positional deviations, which affects the overall installation quality of the pipeline system.
[0005] Therefore, there is a need for an intelligent, efficient, and precise positioning device for laying pipelines in building engineering. Utility Model Content
[0006] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide an intelligent, efficient and precise positioning device for laying pipelines in building engineering, which can effectively solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0008] A smart, efficient, and precise positioning pipe laying device for building engineering includes a frame, a lifting component fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the frame, a lifting plate slidably connected to the inner surface of the frame, a transverse mechanism fixedly connected to the upper right side of the lifting plate, a drive component fixedly connected to the upper left side of the lifting plate, and two clamping components slidably connected to the lower end of the lifting plate.
[0009] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a motor, two wire coils, and two fixing blocks. The motor is fixedly connected to the left rear part of the upper end of the frame. The two wire coils are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the middle part of the upper end of the frame. The two fixing blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the middle part of the upper end of the lifting plate. The rear ends of the two wire coils are jointly fixedly connected to a pulley assembly, which consists of two pulleys and a belt.
[0010] Preferably, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the left-side pulley via a coupling.
[0011] Preferably, the lateral movement mechanism includes two support plates and a sliding hole. The two support plates are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper end of the lifting plate. The sliding hole is opened in the middle of the upper end of the lifting plate. A bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected between the middle right sides of the opposite surfaces of the two support plates. Sliding plates are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the sliding hole. A motor is fixedly connected to the rear right side of the second pulley assembly located on the front side. The second pulley assembly is fixedly connected to the front right side of the front support plate. Slider blocks are threadedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod. The second pulley assembly consists of two pulleys and a belt.
[0012] Preferably, the output end of the second motor passes through the outer surface of the support plate and is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second pulley on the right side via a coupling. The front end of the bidirectional threaded rod passes through the outer surface of the support plate on the same side, extends to the outside, and is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second pulley on the left side. The lower ends of the two sliders are fixedly connected to the upper right side of the slide plate on the same side.
[0013] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a sliding column, a motor, and a pulley assembly. The sliding column is rotatably connected to the middle between the opposing surfaces of two support plates. The motor is fixedly connected to the left rear end of the front support plate. The pulley assembly is fixedly connected to the left front end of the front support plate. The pulley assembly consists of two pulleys and a belt. Two reversing components are slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding column. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the left pulley via a coupling. Several protrusions are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding column in a ring.
[0014] Preferably, the reversing assembly includes a fixed housing, which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slide plate. A gear set is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixed housing. The gear set consists of two meshing bevel gears, with the middle of the bevel gear in the vertical direction slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide column.
[0015] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes two support blocks, which are respectively fixedly connected to the lower ends of two slide plates. Clamping blocks are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the lower ends of the support blocks. A sliding groove is opened in the middle of each of the two clamping blocks. A pull block is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the two sliding grooves. A screw post is threadedly connected to the middle of the pull block. The upper end of the screw post passes through the lower ends of the support blocks and the lower ends of the slide plates and is fixedly connected to the middle of a horizontal bevel gear.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. In use, this utility model can clamp and fix pipes of different diameters through the set drive components and clamping groups, without the need for frequent replacement of clamping parts. Operators can directly clamp pipes of different diameters, which greatly shortens the construction preparation time and effectively improves the overall construction efficiency.
[0018] 2. During use, the lifting components of this utility model can accurately move the pipeline to the designated laying position without the need for a lot of physical labor. This not only reduces the burden on operators, but also improves the comfort and safety of the work. Compared with the traditional method of relying on manual handling and simple tool adjustment, it greatly shortens the time for pipeline position adjustment. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the lifting component of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the drive component of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the transverse movement mechanism of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the clamping assembly of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model from another perspective.
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Lifting assembly; 21. Motor 1; 22. Wire coil; 23. Pulley assembly 1; 24. Fixing block; 3. Lifting plate; 4. Lateral movement mechanism; 41. Motor 2; 42. Support plate; 43. Pulley assembly 2; 44. Sliding hole; 45. Slide plate; 46. Bidirectional threaded rod; 47. Slider; 5. Drive assembly; 51. Motor 3; 52. Pulley assembly 3; 53. Sliding column; 54. Reversing assembly; 541. Fixing box; 542. Gear set; 6. Clamping assembly; 61. Support block; 62. Clamping block; 63. Slide groove; 64. Pulling block; 65. Screw post. Detailed Implementation
[0027] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0028] Example 1, as Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a smart, efficient and precise positioning construction pipeline laying device includes a frame 1, a lifting component 2 fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the frame 1, a lifting plate 3 slidably connected to the inner surface of the frame 1, a transverse mechanism 4 fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the lifting plate 3, a driving component 5 fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the lifting plate 3, and two clamping components 6 slidably connected to the lower end of the lifting plate 3.
[0029] In the specific implementation process of this utility model, the entire device is first moved above the pipe to be laid by the locking wheel at the lower end of the frame 1. Then, the internal drive structure of the horizontal movement mechanism 4 is activated according to the length of the pipe. The movement of the internal structure of the horizontal movement mechanism 4 drives the two clamping components 6 to move away from or towards each other to achieve a suitable clamping position for the pipe. After the adjustment is completed, the internal structure of the lifting component 2 is activated. The internal structure of the lifting component 2 drives the lifting plate 3 to descend inside the frame 1, so that the two clamping components 6 descend to the vicinity of the pipe. Then, the internal drive structure of the drive component 5 is activated to drive the movement of the internal structure of the clamping components 6, so that the internal structure of the clamping components 6 clamps and fixes the pipe. Then, the internal drive structure of the lifting component 2 is activated to lift the pipe during the clamping process. Then, the staff pushes the frame 1 to move the pipe above the ground to be laid, thereby achieving precise positioning for laying.
[0030] Example 2: In order to achieve the purpose of raising and lowering the pipeline, refer to... Figure 2In this scheme, the lifting component 2 includes a motor 21, two wire coils 22 and two fixing blocks 24. The motor 21 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper rear part of the frame 1. The two wire coils 22 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the middle part of the upper part of the frame 1, respectively. The two fixing blocks 24 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the middle part of the upper part of the lifting plate 3, respectively. The rear ends of the two wire coils 22 are fixedly connected to a pulley assembly 23, which consists of two pulleys and a belt.
[0031] Furthermore, the output end of motor 21 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the left-side pulley via a coupling.
[0032] In the above, the starting motor 21 drives the left pulley 1 to rotate, and the belt 1 simultaneously drives the two wire coils 22 to rotate. When the two wire coils 22 rotate at the same time, the internal wires pull the two fixed blocks 24 to lift, and the two fixed blocks 24 drive the lifting plate 3 to rise inside the frame 1.
[0033] The specific installation method, circuit connection method, and control method of the motor-21 used above are all conventional designs, and will not be described in detail in this utility model.
[0034] Specifically, in order to achieve the purpose of moving the clamping components 6 away from or towards each other, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 In this scheme, the transverse mechanism 4 includes two support plates 42 and a sliding hole 44. The two support plates 42 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper end of the lifting plate 3, respectively. The sliding hole 44 is opened in the middle of the upper end of the lifting plate 3. A bidirectional threaded rod 46 is rotatably connected between the middle right sides of the opposite surfaces of the two support plates 42. A sliding plate 45 is slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the sliding hole 44. A motor 41 is fixedly connected to the rear right side of the second wheel assembly 43 located on the front side. The second wheel assembly 43 is fixedly connected to the front right side of the front support plate 42. A slider 47 is threadedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 46. The second wheel assembly 43 consists of two pulleys and one belt.
[0035] Furthermore, the output end of motor 41 passes through the outer surface of support plate 42 and is fixedly connected to the rear end of pulley 2 on the right side via a coupling. The front end of bidirectional threaded rod 46 passes through the outer surface of support plate 42 on the same side, extends to the outside, and is fixedly connected to the rear end of pulley 2 on the left side. The lower ends of both sliders 47 are fixedly connected to the upper right side of slide plate 45 on the same side.
[0036] In the above, the starting motor 41 drives the right pulley 2 to rotate, and the belt 2 simultaneously drives the two pulleys to rotate. The rotation of the left pulley 2 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 46 to rotate. During the rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod 46, the two sliders 47 move away from or closer to each other, which in turn causes the two sliders 47 to drive the two slide plates 45 to move away from or closer to each other in the inner cavity of the sliding hole 44, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the position of the clamping assembly 6.
[0037] The specific installation method, circuit connection method, and control method of the motor 41 used above are all conventional designs, and will not be described in detail in this utility model.
[0038] Specifically, in order to achieve the purpose of clamping the pipe by moving the internal structure of the clamping assembly 6, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5 In this scheme, the drive component 5 includes a slide column 53, a motor 51, and a pulley assembly 52. The slide column 53 is rotatably connected to the middle between the opposite surfaces of the two support plates 42. The motor 51 is fixedly connected to the left rear end of the front support plate 42. The pulley assembly 52 is fixedly connected to the left front end of the front support plate 42. The pulley assembly 52 consists of two pulleys and a belt. Two reversing components 54 are slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide column 53. The output end of the motor 51 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the pulley on the left side through a coupling. Several protrusions are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slide column 53 in a ring.
[0039] Furthermore, the reversing assembly 54 includes a fixed housing 541, which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slide plate 45. A gear set 542 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixed housing 541. The gear set 542 consists of two meshing bevel gears, with the middle of the bevel gear in the vertical direction slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide column 53.
[0040] In the above process, as the sliding plate 45 moves within the cavity of the sliding hole 44, it drives the fixed box 541 to move on the surface of the sliding column 53. Simultaneously, the horizontal bevel gear slides on the surface of the sliding column 53, preventing the vertical bevel gear from disengaging from the horizontal bevel gear. When the sliding plate 45 moves to the appropriate position, the starting motor 3 51 drives the left pulley 3 to rotate. Under the action of the belt 3, the sliding column 53 rotates. Then, under the action of the protrusion on the surface of the sliding column 53, the vertical bevel gear rotates. In turn, the rotation of the vertical bevel gear drives the horizontal bevel gear to rotate, causing the horizontal bevel gear to drive the internal structure of the clamping assembly 6 to clamp the pipe.
[0041] The specific installation method, circuit connection method, and control method of the motor 351 used above are all conventional designs, and will not be described in detail in this utility model.
[0042] Specifically, in order to achieve the purpose of clamping and fixing the pipe, refer to Figure 6 In this solution, the clamping component 6 includes two support blocks 61, which are fixedly connected to the lower ends of two slide plates 45 respectively. Clamping blocks 62 are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the lower ends of the support blocks 61. Slide grooves 63 are opened in the middle of the two clamping blocks 62. Pulling blocks 64 are slidably connected to the inner cavities of the two slide grooves 63. A screw post 65 is threadedly connected to the middle of the pull block 64. The upper end of the screw post 65 passes through the lower ends of the support blocks 61 and the lower ends of the slide plates 45 and is fixedly connected to the middle of the horizontal bevel gear.
[0043] In the above process, the lifting plate 3 is lowered by the wire coil 22, so that the two clamping blocks 62 straddle the surface of the pipe. Then, the horizontal bevel gear rotates while the screw column 65 rotates. As the screw column 65 rotates, the pull block 64 moves downward in the inner cavity of the slide groove 63. As the pull block 64 gradually descends, it drives the upper side of the two clamping blocks 62 to rotate, so that the lower parts of the two clamping blocks 62 rotate and move closer to clamp the pipe. This method can be used for pipes of different diameters. After the pipe is clamped, the lifting plate 3 is raised by the wire coil 22, thereby lifting the clamped pipe and moving it to the laying position.
[0044] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A smart, efficient, and precise positioning pipe laying device for building engineering, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A lifting component (2) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the frame (1), a lifting plate (3) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the frame (1), a horizontal movement mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the lifting plate (3), a driving component (5) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the lifting plate (3), and two clamping components (6) are slidably connected to the lower end of the lifting plate (3).
2. The intelligent, efficient, and precise positioning pipeline laying device for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (2) includes a motor (21), two wire coils (22) and two fixing blocks (24). The motor (21) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper rear part of the frame (1). The two wire coils (22) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the middle part of the upper part of the frame (1) respectively. The two fixing blocks (24) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the middle part of the upper part of the lifting plate (3) respectively. The rear ends of the two wire coils (22) are fixedly connected to a pulley assembly (23). The pulley assembly (23) consists of two pulleys and a belt.
3. The intelligent, efficient, and precise positioning pipeline laying device for building engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (21) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the left-side pulley via a coupling.
4. The intelligent, efficient, and precise positioning pipeline laying device for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse mechanism (4) includes two support plates (42) and a sliding hole (44). The two support plates (42) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper end of the lifting plate (3), respectively. The sliding hole (44) is opened in the middle of the upper end of the lifting plate (3). A bidirectional threaded rod (46) is rotatably connected between the middle right sides of the opposite surfaces of the two support plates (42). A sliding plate (45) is slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the sliding hole (44). A motor (41) is fixedly connected to the rear right side of the second wheel assembly (43) located on the front side. A wheel assembly (43) is fixedly connected to the front right side of the support plate (42). A slider (47) is threadedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (46). The second wheel assembly (43) consists of two pulleys and a belt.
5. The intelligent, efficient, and precise positioning pipeline laying device for building engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the second motor (41) passes through the outer surface of the support plate (42) and is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second pulley on the right side via a coupling. The front end of the bidirectional threaded rod (46) passes through the outer surface of the same side support plate (42), extends to the outside, and is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second pulley on the left side. The lower ends of the two sliders (47) are fixedly connected to the upper right side of the same side slide plate (45).
6. The intelligent, efficient, and precise positioning pipeline laying device for building engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive assembly (5) includes a slide column (53), a motor (51), and a pulley assembly (52). The slide column (53) is rotatably connected to the middle between the opposite surfaces of the two support plates (42). The motor (51) is fixedly connected to the left rear end of the front support plate (42). The pulley assembly (52) is fixedly connected to the left front end of the front support plate (42). The pulley assembly (52) consists of two pulleys and a belt. Two reversing assemblies (54) are slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide column (53). The output end of the motor (51) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the pulley on the left side through a coupling. Several protrusions are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slide column (53) in a ring.
7. The intelligent, efficient, and precise positioning pipeline laying device for building engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: The reversing assembly (54) includes a fixed box (541), which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slide plate (45). A gear set (542) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixed box (541). The gear set (542) consists of two meshing bevel gears, with the middle of the bevel gear in the vertical direction slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide column (53).
8. The intelligent, efficient, and precise positioning pipeline laying device for building engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (6) includes two support blocks (61), which are fixedly connected to the lower ends of two slide plates (45). The left and right sides of the lower ends of the support blocks (61) are rotatably connected to clamping blocks (62). The middle of the two clamping blocks (62) is provided with a sliding groove (63). The inner cavity of the two sliding grooves (63) is slidably connected to a pull block (64). The middle of the pull block (64) is threaded with a screw post (65). The upper end of the screw post (65) passes through the lower ends of the support blocks (61) and the lower ends of the slide plates (45) and is fixedly connected to the middle of the bevel gear in the horizontal direction.