The invention discloses a continuous oil pipe sectional sand-blasting perforation casing fracturing pipe column and a casing fracturing method, which are suitable for application in vertical wells and horizontal wells in the petroleum industry, in particular for sectional fracturing of unconventional oil-gas reservoir horizontal wells such as tight sandstone wells. The fracturing pipe column comprises a safety joint, a centralizer, a hydraulic jet tool and a reverse circulation valve, which are connected to a continuous oil pipe in sequence, wherein a mechanical continuous oil pipe fracturing packer is connected below the reverse circulation valve. The sectional casing fracturing method is used for placing the fracturing pipe column provided with the mechanical continuous oil pipe fracturing packer into a casing in a well through the continuous oil pipe; and by the method, a fracturing well section closest to the bottom of the well is fractured at first, and then the fracturing well section is packed by using the mechanical continuous oil pipe fracturing packer. By the continuous oil pipe sectional sand-blasting perforation casing fracturing pipe column and the casing fracturing method, a sand stopper is not needed as an isolation section, so that the sand stopper is not needed to be subjected to back flushing, the production cost is reduced, and multi-layer section fracturing operation for a short horizontal well section or straight well section can be realized.