Rust disease spore capturing equipment
By guiding airflow with a fan, blocking debris with a filter plate, and adsorbing spores with a glass slide, and achieving rapid loading and unloading through a slider and spring mechanism, combined with a motor and photovoltaic panel system to adjust the height, the problem of poor collection effect and damage from debris in existing equipment has been solved, thus improving the capture efficiency and convenience of rust spore capture equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 青海省森林病虫害防治检疫总站((青海省野生动物疫源疫病监测总站))
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing rust spore capture equipment has poor collection efficiency, and debris carried by the airflow may damage the glass slides, making the equipment inconvenient to use.
A rust spore capture device was designed, comprising a combination structure of a fan, a glass slide, a guide tube, and a filter plate. The fan guides the airflow, the filter plate blocks debris, and the glass slide adsorbs spores. The filter plate and glass slide are quickly loaded and unloaded through a slider and spring mechanism. Combined with a motor and photovoltaic panel system, the device height and power supply method can be adjusted to improve capture efficiency and convenience.
It achieves efficient capture of rust spores, prevents debris from damaging the glass slides, and facilitates the replacement of filter plates and glass slides, thereby improving the capture efficiency and ease of use of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN224199380U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of spore-capturing equipment, specifically a rust spore-capturing device. Background Technology
[0002] Rust spores are a special type of spore produced by rust fungi and are key structures for the spread and infection of plant rust diseases. Spruce leaf rust and poplar leaf rust are two plant diseases caused by rust fungi, mainly affecting coniferous and broad-leaved trees. A spore-catching device is an instrument used to collect airborne plant pollen or pathogenic spores. Researchers can use spore-catching devices to collect disease spores in real time and calculate their dynamic changes by measuring the number of spores collected, thereby providing reliable data for predicting and preventing the spread of crop diseases and pests.
[0003] However, existing rust spore capture devices basically use a pole to fix a glass slide at a certain height and collect the spores as the airflow carries them. The collection effect is poor, and the airflow also carries some debris, which may damage the glass slide, making it inconvenient. Therefore, we propose a rust spore capture device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for capturing rust spores.
[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a rust spore capturing device, comprising a base box, a control plate disposed on one side of the upper end of the base box, a lifting plate mounted on the other side of the upper end of the base box, a capturing box fixed to the upper end of the lifting plate, a guide cylinder fixed to the upper end of the capturing box, a filter plate disposed on the upper end of the guide cylinder, a fixing plate mounted on the upper end of the filter plate, a first slider fixed to one side of the upper end of the capturing box, a second slider mounted on one side of the guide cylinder, a sliding column fixed to the upper end of the fixing plate, a first spring disposed on the upper end of the second slider, a glass slide penetrating one side of the capturing box, a fixing box fixed to one side of the capturing box, a pull plate mounted on the top inside the fixing box, a fixing block fixed to the upper end of the pull plate, a second spring disposed on the lower end of the fixing block, a fan disposed on one side of the upper end of the lifting plate, a push block disposed on one side of the inside of the capturing box, and a third spring disposed on one side of the push block.
[0006] Preferably, the guide tube is slidably connected to the filter plate, one end of the first slider passes through the second slider, and the first slider and the second slider are slidably connected.
[0007] Preferably, the filter plate is slidably connected to the fixed plate, the sliding column passes through the second slider, and the sliding column is slidably connected to the second slider.
[0008] Preferably, the fixing box is slidably connected to the pull plate, the fixing block passes through the fixing box, and the fixing block is slidably connected to the fixing box.
[0009] Preferably, a protective box is fixed to the lower end of the lifting plate, a battery is installed at the bottom inside the protective box, an inverter and a charging controller are installed at the top inside the protective box, photovoltaic panels are installed at both ends of the capture box, a motor is installed at the bottom inside the bottom box, a screw is installed at the upper end of the motor, and multiple sets of side plates are fixed to one side of the upper end of the bottom box.
[0010] Preferably, the screw passes through the base box and the screw rod, the number of side plates is four, and the side plates pass through the lifting plate, and the side plates are slidably connected to the lifting plate.
[0011] By employing the above technical solution, the airflow and rust spores in the airflow can be guided and adsorbed through the cooperation of the fan, glass slide, guide cylinder, and filter plate. At the same time, external debris can be blocked. Then, the filter plate can be loaded and unloaded through the cooperation of the first slider, the second slider, the sliding column, and the first spring. Then, the glass slide can be loaded and unloaded through the cooperation of the pull plate, the fixing block, the second spring, the push block, and the third spring. This allows the rust spore capture device to block external debris and quickly load and unload the filter plate and glass slide, facilitating the replacement of the filter plate and glass slide.
[0012] Using the above technical solution, the lifting plate can push the capture box and guide tube upward through the cooperation of the motor and screw. The lifting plate is more stable through the cooperation of the side plate. Then, through the cooperation of the photovoltaic panel, inverter and charging controller, solar energy can be absorbed and the battery can be charged. This allows the height of the capture box and guide tube of the rust spore capture device to be adjusted, thereby improving the capture efficiency of the filter plate for spores and facilitating the removal of the glass slide after adsorption. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the bottom box in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the lifting plate and the protective box in an embodiment of this utility model.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Base box; 2. Control panel; 3. Lifting plate; 4. Capture box; 5. Guide tube; 6. Filter plate; 7. Fixing plate; 8. First slider; 9. Second slider; 10. Sliding column; 11. First spring; 12. Glass slide; 13. Pull plate; 14. Fixing box; 15. Fixing block; 16. Second spring; 17. Fan; 18. Push block; 19. Third spring; 20. Protection box; 21. Battery; 22. Inverter; 23. Charge controller; 24. Photovoltaic panel; 25. Motor; 26. Screw; 27. Side plate. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that these descriptions are for the purpose of aiding understanding of this utility model, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. Furthermore, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of this utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0019] Example 1:
[0020] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a rust spore capturing device, including a base box 1, a control plate 2 installed on one side of the upper end of the base box 1, a lifting plate 3 installed on the other side of the upper end of the base box 1, a capturing box 4 fixed to the upper end of the lifting plate 3, a guide cylinder 5 fixed to the upper end of the capturing box 4, a filter plate 6 installed at the upper end of the guide cylinder 5, a fixing plate 7 installed at the upper end of the filter plate 6, a first slider 8 fixed to one side of the upper end of the capturing box 4, a second slider 9 installed on one side of the guide cylinder 5, a sliding column 10 fixed to the upper end of the fixing plate 7, a first spring 11 installed at the upper end of the second slider 9, a glass slide 12 penetrating through one side of the capturing box 4, and a fixing box 14 fixed to one side of the capturing box 4, the inside of the fixing box 14... A pull plate 13 is installed on the top of the device, a fixing block 15 is fixed to the upper end of the pull plate 13, a second spring 16 is provided at the lower end of the fixing block 15, a fan 17 is provided on one side of the upper end of the lifting plate 3, a push block 18 is installed on one side inside the capture box 4, and a third spring 19 is provided on one side of the push block 18; the guide cylinder 5 is slidably connected to the filter plate 6, one end of the first slider 8 passes through the second slider 9, and the first slider 8 and the second slider 9 are slidably connected; the filter plate 6 is slidably connected to the fixed plate 7, the sliding column 10 passes through the second slider 9, and the sliding column 10 and the second slider 9 are slidably connected; the fixed box 14 is slidably connected to the pull plate 13, the fixing block 15 passes through the fixed box 14, and the fixing block 15 and the fixed box 14 are slidably connected.
[0021] Specifically, by activating the fan 17 on the control panel 2, the fan 17 guides the external airflow, causing the airflow to carry rust spores through the filter plate 6 into the guide cylinder 5. At this time, the filter plate 6 blocks impurities in the airflow, and then the airflow carries the rust spores downwards to the capture box 4. The glass slide 12 inside the capture box 4 adsorbs the rust spores carried in the airflow. The airflow then flows from both sides of the glass slide 12 into the fan 17 and is discharged. When the filter plate 6 needs to be replaced, the sliding column 10 is pulled, causing the sliding column 10 to lift the fixed plate 7 and compress the first spring 11, thus removing the fixing of the fixed plate 7 to the filter plate 6. Then, the second slider 9 is pushed, causing the second slider 9 to slide on the first slider 8, and then the filter plate 6 slides out of the guide cylinder 5 for replacement. After releasing the sliding column 10, the sliding column 10, under the elasticity of the first spring 11, pushes the fixing plate 7 to fix the filter plate 6. When it is necessary to replace the glass slide 12, by pressing the pull plate 13, the pull plate 13 pulls the fixing block 15 down and squeezes the second spring 16, so that the fixing block 15 loses its fixation on the glass slide 12. At this time, the push block 18, under the elasticity of the third spring 19, pushes the glass slide 12, causing the glass slide 12 to slide to one side. Then, the glass slide 12 is pulled out and replaced. After replacement, the pull plate 13 is released, and under the elasticity of the second spring 16, the pull plate 13 pushes the fixing block 15 to fix the glass slide 12. This allows the rust spore capture device to block external debris and allows for quick loading and unloading of the filter plate 6 and the glass slide 12, facilitating the replacement of the filter plate 6 and the glass slide 12.
[0022] Example 2:
[0023] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a rust spore capture device, wherein a protective box 20 is fixed to the lower end of the lifting plate 3, a battery 21 is installed at the bottom inside the protective box 20, an inverter 22 and a charging controller 23 are respectively installed at the top inside the protective box 20, photovoltaic panels 24 are installed at both ends of the capture box 4, a motor 25 is installed at the bottom inside the bottom of the base box 1, a screw 26 is installed at the upper end of the motor 25, and multiple sets of side plates 27 are fixed to one side of the upper end of the base box 1; the screw 26 passes through the base box 1 and the screw 26, and there are four side plates 27, which pass through the lifting plate 3 and are slidably connected to the lifting plate 3.
[0024] Specifically, when the height of the filter plate 6 needs to be adjusted, the motor 25 is started by the control board 2, which drives the screw 26 to rotate. When the screw 26 rotates, it drives the lifting plate 3 to slide on the side plate 27, causing the lifting plate 3 to push the capture box 4 and the guide cylinder 5 above to rise. When the guide cylinder 5 rises to the required position, it stops. After the glass slide 12 has adsorbed the rust spores, the motor 25 is started by the control board 2, which drives the screw 26 to lower the lifting plate 3, thereby lowering the capture box 4 and the guide cylinder 5, making it easier to remove the glass slide 12 that has adsorbed the spores. In addition, the photovoltaic panel 24 absorbs external solar energy and stores it in the battery 21 through the inverter 22 and the charging controller 23, making the whole system more energy-efficient. This allows the height of the capture box 4 and the guide cylinder 5 of the rust spore capture device to be adjusted, which improves the capture efficiency of the filter plate 6 for spores and makes it easier to remove the glass slide 12 after adsorption.
[0025] The embodiments of this utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but this utility model is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model, and these variations still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A rust spore trapping device, comprising a base box (1), characterized in that: A control plate (2) is provided on one side of the upper end of the base box (1), and a lifting plate (3) is installed on the other side of the upper end of the base box (1). A capture box (4) is fixed to the upper end of the lifting plate (3), and a guide tube (5) is fixed to the upper end of the capture box (4). A filter plate (6) is provided to the upper end of the guide tube (5), and a fixing plate (7) is installed to the upper end of the filter plate (6). A first slider (8) is fixed to one side of the upper end of the capture box (4), and a second slider (9) is installed to one side of the guide tube (5). A sliding column (10) is fixed to the upper end of the fixing plate (7). (9) is provided with a first spring (11) at the upper end. A glass slide (12) is provided through one side of the capture box (4). A fixed box (14) is fixed on one side of the capture box (4). A pull plate (13) is installed on the top inside the fixed box (14). A fixed block (15) is fixed on the upper end of the pull plate (13). A second spring (16) is provided on the lower end of the fixed block (15). A fan (17) is provided on one side of the upper end of the lifting plate (3). A push block (18) is installed on one side inside the capture box (4). A third spring (19) is provided on one side of the push block (18).
2. The rust spore capturing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide tube (5) is slidably connected to the filter plate (6), one end of the first slider (8) passes through the second slider (9), and the first slider (8) and the second slider (9) are slidably connected.
3. The rust spore capturing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter plate (6) is slidably connected to the fixed plate (7), the slide column (10) passes through the second slider (9), and the slide column (10) is slidably connected to the second slider (9).
4. The rust spore capturing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed box (14) is slidably connected to the pull plate (13), the fixed block (15) passes through the fixed box (14), and the fixed block (15) is slidably connected to the fixed box (14).
5. The rust spore capturing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the lifting plate (3) is fixed with a protective box (20). The bottom of the protective box (20) is equipped with a battery (21). The top of the protective box (20) is equipped with an inverter (22) and a charging controller (23). Both ends of the capture box (4) are equipped with photovoltaic panels (24). The bottom of the bottom box (1) is equipped with a motor (25). The upper end of the motor (25) is equipped with a screw (26). One side of the upper end of the bottom box (1) is fixed with multiple sets of side plates (27).
6. The rust spore capturing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The screw (26) passes through the base box (1) and the screw (26). There are four side plates (27), and the side plates (27) pass through the lifting plate (3). The side plates (27) are slidably connected to the lifting plate (3).