Protective structure for dam slope

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dam slope protection structure which comprises a slope and an anti-skid plate, the right side of the anti-skid plate is attached to the left side of the slope, the bottom of the anti-skid plate is fixedly connected with an extension plate, the top of the extension plate is fixedly connected with a net plate, the top of the net plate is fixedly connected with a protection mechanism, and the protection mechanism is fixedly connected with the anti-skid plate. And the top of the antiskid plate is fixedly connected with a positioning mechanism. By arranging the extension plate and the net plate, the extension plate can fix and limit the net plate, the net plate can block pedestrians sliding to the surface of the anti-skid plate, and the problems that although leakage holes in the surface of the anti-skid plate can increase friction force, the surface of the protection plate is still wet and slippery in rainy and snowy days, and the safety of the pedestrians is affected are solved. And if a pedestrian falls to the surface of the anti-skid plate, the pedestrian can slip off in an accelerated manner due to the gravity of the pedestrian, so that the life-saving effect is poor, and the effect of facilitating protection is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy engineering technology, specifically a protective structure for dam slopes. Background Technology

[0002] A dike is a water-retaining structure built along the edge of a river, canal, lake, coast, or flood diversion area, flood basin, or reclamation area. A diagram of a dike project is provided. Dikes are one of the earliest and most widely used important flood control projects in the world. Dike construction is a major measure to prevent flooding and protect residents and industrial and agricultural production. After a flood, the dike confines the floodwater within the flood channel, increasing the water depth and flow velocity, which is beneficial for flood discharge and sediment removal. Dikes can also resist wind and waves and resist sea tides. As an important part of urban infrastructure construction, the construction of flood control dikes plays a vital role in ensuring the development of the urban economy.

[0003] For example, authorization announcement number CN220246805U discloses a dam slope protection structure, including a dam body. A concrete layer is fixedly installed on the front side of the dam body, and an extended slope is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the dam body. In this utility model, the dam slope protection structure has multiple layers inside the dam body, namely a concrete layer, a honeycomb layer, and an anti-slip plate. The concrete layer at the bottom is connected to the ground, which can effectively support the weight of the top layers, making the base layer more solid. The honeycomb layer at the top of the concrete layer has a honeycomb structure, and the multiple holes in the middle can effectively reduce the impact of water flow, making the device more solid. The outermost layer is provided with an anti-slip plate, and the surface of the anti-slip plate is also provided with multiple holes, which can also reduce the impact of water flow and increase friction to prevent people from slipping and causing accidents, greatly improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0004] Based on the search of patent numbers and the shortcomings of existing technologies, the following was found:

[0005] Although this type of dam slope protection structure can reduce the impact of water flow and increase friction to prevent people from slipping, in use, the perforations on the surface of the anti-slip plate can increase friction, but when it rains or snows, the surface of the protective plate is still slippery. If a pedestrian falls onto the surface of the anti-slip plate, their own weight will cause them to slip down faster, so the rescue effect is not good. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a protective structure for dam slopes, which has the advantage of easy protection and solves the problem that although the holes on the surface of the anti-slip plate can increase friction, the surface of the protective plate remains slippery when it rains or snows. If a pedestrian falls onto the surface of the anti-slip plate, their own weight will cause them to slide down faster, thus resulting in poor rescue effect.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a protective structure for dam slopes, comprising a slope and an anti-slip plate, wherein the right side of the anti-slip plate is fitted with the left side of the slope, an extension plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the anti-slip plate, a mesh plate is fixedly connected to the top of the extension plate, a protective mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the mesh plate, and a positioning mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the anti-slip plate.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the protective mechanism includes a foot pedal, a waterproof pad is fixedly connected to the top of the foot pedal, a baffle is fixedly connected to the left side of the slope, and the left side of the baffle is fixedly connected to the right side of the mesh panel.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the positioning mechanism includes a connecting plate, the bottom of which is fitted with the top of the slope, and two limiting blocks are fixedly installed on the top of the slope. Two limiting holes are opened on the top of the connecting plate, and the right side of the limiting block is fitted with the right side of the inner wall of the limiting hole.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting block, and a lifeline is wound around the inner wall of the connecting ring, with the other end of the lifeline located on the left side of the anti-slip plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, an I-beam is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the mesh plate, and the right side of the I-beam is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the anti-slip plate. Four cones are provided on the left side of the anti-slip plate, and the ends of the four cones away from the mesh plate pass through the anti-slip plate and the slope in sequence and extend into the interior of the slope.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a groove is provided on the top of the left side of the anti-slip plate, and several grooves are provided and distributed at equal intervals. Four pull ropes are fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the mesh plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model, by setting an extension plate and a mesh plate, can fix and limit the mesh plate, and the mesh plate can block pedestrians who slip onto the anti-slip plate surface. It solves the problem that although the holes on the anti-slip plate surface can increase friction, the surface of the protective plate is still slippery when it rains or snows. If a pedestrian falls onto the anti-slip plate surface, the pedestrian's own weight will cause him to slip faster, thus the rescue effect is not good. It achieves the effect of convenient protection.

[0015] 2. By setting up a protective mechanism, the step is convenient for pedestrians who have slipped onto the surface of the anti-slip plate to step on it, the waterproof pad can prevent pedestrians from having a hard collision with the step, and the baffle can prevent pedestrians from continuing to slide down.

[0016] 3. This utility model, by setting a positioning mechanism, uses a limiting hole to limit the connecting plate with the limiting block, and the limiting of the connecting plate can limit the anti-slip plate, while making it convenient for users to disassemble and replace the connecting plate and the anti-slip plate. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the protective mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the mesh plate and baffle of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Slope; 2. Anti-slip plate; 3. Extension plate; 4. Mesh panel; 5. Protective mechanism; 51. Step; 52. Waterproof pad; 53. Baffle; 6. Positioning mechanism; 61. Connecting plate; 62. Limiting block; 63. Limiting hole; 7. Connecting ring; 8. Lifeline; 9. I-beam; 10. Cone; 11. Groove; 12. Pull rope. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the present invention provides a protective structure for dam slope, including a slope 1 and an anti-slide plate 2. The right side of the anti-slide plate 2 is attached to the left side of the slope 1. An extension plate 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the anti-slide plate 2. A mesh plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the extension plate 3. A protective mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the mesh plate 4. A positioning mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the anti-slide plate 2.

[0023] refer to Figure 2 The protective mechanism 5 includes a footboard 51, a waterproof pad 52 is fixedly connected to the top of the footboard 51, a baffle 53 is fixedly connected to the left side of the slope 1, and the left side of the baffle 53 is fixedly connected to the right side of the mesh plate 4.

[0024] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting up a protective mechanism 5, the pedal 51 is convenient for pedestrians who have slid onto the surface of the anti-slip plate 2 to step on it, the waterproof pad 52 can prevent pedestrians from having a hard collision with the pedal 51, and the baffle 53 can prevent pedestrians from continuing to slide down.

[0025] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The positioning mechanism 6 includes a connecting plate 61, the bottom of which is attached to the top of the slope 1. Two limiting blocks 62 are fixedly installed on the top of the slope 1. Two limiting holes 63 are opened on the top of the connecting plate 61. The right side of the limiting block 62 is attached to the right side of the inner wall of the limiting hole 63.

[0026] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a positioning mechanism 6, the limiting hole 63 can enable the limiting block 62 to limit the connecting plate 61, and the limiting of the connecting plate 61 can limit the anti-slip plate 2, while making it convenient for the user to disassemble and replace the connecting plate 61 and the anti-slip plate 2.

[0027] refer to Figure 1 The top of the limiting block 62 is fixedly connected to a connecting ring 7, and a life rope 8 is wrapped around the inner wall of the connecting ring 7. The other end of the life rope 8 is located on the left side of the anti-slip plate 2.

[0028] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a connecting ring 7 and a rescue rope 8, the connecting ring 7 can fix and limit the rescue rope 8, and the rescue rope 8 can be used to facilitate pedestrians to pull and climb.

[0029] refer to Figure 2 The bottom right side of the mesh plate 4 is fixedly connected to the I-beam 9. The right side of the I-beam 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the anti-slide plate 2. Four cones 10 are provided on the left side of the anti-slide plate 2. The ends of the four cones 10 away from the mesh plate 4 pass through the anti-slide plate 2 and the slope 1 in sequence and extend into the interior of the slope 1.

[0030] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the I-beam 9 and the cone 10, the I-beam 9 can reinforce the mesh plate 4, and the cone 10 can reinforce the anti-slip plate 2.

[0031] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The top left side of the anti-slip plate 2 has a groove 11, which has several grooves and is evenly distributed. The top right side of the mesh plate 4 is fixedly connected with four pull ropes 12.

[0032] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the groove 11 and the pull rope 12, the groove 11 facilitates pedestrians to climb on the surface of the anti-slip plate 2, and the pull rope 12 facilitates timely pulling when pedestrians slip off one side of the baffle 53, further improving safety.

[0033] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: In use, firstly, use a tool to install the limiting block 62 on the top of the slope 1, and then move the connecting plate 61 so that the limiting hole 63 fits on the outside of the limiting block 62. At this time, the anti-slip plate 2 can be laid on the left side of the slope 1. The front and rear sides of the left side of the mesh plate 4 have notches, which makes it easy for the user to insert the cone 10 into the interior of the slope 1 to position the protective plate. When a pedestrian accidentally slips onto the surface of the anti-slip plate 2, the step 51 makes it easy for the pedestrian to step on the anti-slip plate 2. The waterproof pad 52 can prevent the pedestrian from having a hard collision with the step 51. The baffle 53 can prevent the pedestrian from continuing to slide down. The protective performance is good. In addition, the rescue rope 8 makes it easy for the pedestrian to pull and climb along the surface of the anti-slip plate 2. The pull rope 12 makes it easy for the pedestrian to be pulled in time when slipping from the side of the baffle 53, which further improves safety.

[0034] In summary, this protective structure for dam slopes, by setting up an extension plate 3 and a mesh plate 4, allows the extension plate 3 to fix and limit the mesh plate 4, while the mesh plate 4 can block pedestrians from sliding onto the surface of the anti-slip plate 2. This solves the problem that although the holes on the surface of the anti-slip plate can increase friction, the surface of the protective plate remains slippery in rainy or snowy weather. If a pedestrian falls onto the surface of the anti-slip plate, their own weight will cause them to slide down faster, thus resulting in poor rescue effectiveness.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A protective structure for dam slopes, comprising a slope (1) and an anti-slip plate (2), characterized in that: The right side of the anti-slip plate (2) is attached to the left side of the slope (1). An extension plate (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the anti-slip plate (2). A mesh plate (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the extension plate (3). A protective mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the mesh plate (4). A positioning mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the anti-slip plate (2).

2. The protective structure for dam slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective mechanism (5) includes a pedal (51), a waterproof pad (52) is fixedly connected to the top of the pedal (51), a baffle (53) is fixedly connected to the left side of the slope (1), and the left side of the baffle (53) is fixedly connected to the right side of the mesh plate (4).

3. The protective structure for dam slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (6) includes a connecting plate (61), the bottom of which is in contact with the top of the slope (1), and two limiting blocks (62) are fixedly installed on the top of the slope (1). Two limiting holes (63) are opened on the top of the connecting plate (61), and the right side of the limiting block (62) is in contact with the right side of the inner wall of the limiting hole (63).

4. A protective structure for dam slopes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the limiting block (62) is fixedly connected to a connecting ring (7), and a lifeline (8) is wrapped around the inner wall of the connecting ring (7). The other end of the lifeline (8) is located on the left side of the anti-slip plate (2).

5. A protective structure for dam slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom right side of the mesh plate (4) is fixedly connected to the I-beam plate (9), and the right side of the I-beam plate (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the anti-slip plate (2). Four cones (10) are provided on the left side of the anti-slip plate (2). The ends of the four cones (10) away from the mesh plate (4) pass through the anti-slip plate (2) and the slope (1) in sequence and extend into the interior of the slope (1).

6. A protective structure for dam slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top left side of the anti-slip plate (2) has a groove (11) with several grooves (11) and they are evenly distributed. The top right side of the mesh plate (4) is fixedly connected with four pull ropes (12).

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