Automobile lamp dimming detection equipment
By designing an automated automotive headlight dimming testing device, the problems of cumbersome manual operation and low production efficiency in the headlight dimming process have been solved, achieving automation and accurate testing, and improving production efficiency and headlight quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- DANYANG RONGFEI AUTOMATION EQULPMENT CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-05
AI Technical Summary
Traditional car headlight dimming relies on cumbersome manual operation, consumes a lot of manpower and resources, and has low production efficiency.
An automotive headlight dimming testing device was designed, comprising a base, frame, moving slide, clamping cylinder, dimming motor, dark box, CCD camera, and servo lead screw linear module, to achieve automatic clamping, dimming, and accurate testing.
It has enabled the automation and precise detection of headlight dimming, improved production efficiency, ensured that the headlight light distribution performance meets the preset range, and improved vehicle quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN224202716U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of vehicle headlight dimming technology, specifically relating to a vehicle headlight dimming detection device. Background Technology
[0002] In the automotive industry, the importance of headlights is self-evident, as their performance directly affects vehicle safety and user experience. Headlights, serving as the primary illumination tool for nighttime driving and a warning device for various driving signals, encompass multiple types including headlights, taillights, and turn signals. The quality of the light distribution performance of automotive headlights has a significant impact on the safety of the vehicle and its occupants. Therefore, after headlight assembly, rigorous illumination testing must be conducted to ensure that the light type and position conform to the preset range.
[0003] Currently, traditional automotive headlight dimming processes generally rely on manual operation. For example, at the headlight dimming inspection station during vehicle assembly line testing at the OEM, specialized personnel are required to manually adjust the initial position of the low beam headlights to ensure that the main optical axis of the low beam headlights is in the set position. Due to manufacturing errors in the vehicle body and headlight assembly errors, the main optical axis of the low beam headlights is prone to shift. In this case, it is necessary to manually adjust the main optical axis of the low beam headlights according to the offset between the main optical axis of the low beam headlights on the light meter screen and the set value, first using an electric screwdriver for coarse adjustment, and then using a manual Phillips screwdriver for fine adjustment. This process is extremely tedious, requires a high level of skill from the dimming personnel, consumes a lot of manpower and time, and is labor-intensive, seriously affecting production efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automotive headlight dimming detection device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automotive headlight dimming detection device, comprising:
[0006] A base, the top of which is connected to a frame, a front door is slidably connected to the front end of the frame, and a rear door is slidably connected to the rear end. Both ends of the frame are equipped with lifting cylinders, and the piston rods of the two sets of lifting cylinders are respectively connected to the front door and the rear door.
[0007] A movable slide table is slidably connected to a slide rail provided inside the machine base. The movable slide table is provided with two sets of dimming components for clamping and dimming the vehicle lights. The dimming components include a clamping platform and a clamping cylinder. The clamping platform is connected to the machine base and the clamping cylinder is located on the clamping platform for clamping the vehicle lights. Two dimming motors for dimming the vehicle lights are provided on one side of the clamping platform.
[0008] The dark box, which has two sets and is mounted on a frame, is used to allow the left and right headlight beams to enter the dark box.
[0009] Preferably, the piston rod of the clamping cylinder is connected to a clamping plate, and the clamping plate cooperates with the fixing plate on the clamping table to clamp the vehicle light. A screwdriver is connected to the output shaft of the dimming motor.
[0010] Preferably, the frame is equipped with an X-axis servo lead screw linear module, and a mounting bracket is connected to the X-axis moving slide of the X-axis servo lead screw linear module. The mounting bracket is equipped with a Z-axis servo lead screw linear module, and the dark box is connected to the Z-axis moving slide of the Z-axis servo lead screw linear module.
[0011] Preferably, the dark box has a lens at the bottom and a CCD camera inside.
[0012] Preferably, the base is provided with a Y-axis servo lead screw linear module and one end of the movable slide is connected to the Y-axis movable slide of the Y-axis servo lead screw linear module.
[0013] Preferably, the frame surface is provided with a control panel, and the front end of the base is provided with several cooling fans.
[0014] Preferably, the base is provided with several feet and casters at its bottom.
[0015] Preferably, the movable slide is provided with several detection sockets, and the front end of the base is provided with two sets of control switches for controlling the raising and lowering of the front door.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0017] (1) This equipment is equipped with a movable slide table, on which the dimming component can automatically complete the clamping and dimming of the car lights. The clamping cylinder drives the clamping plate and the fixed plate to cooperate, which can accurately clamp the car lights. The output shaft of the dimming motor is connected to a screwdriver, which can automatically adjust the car lights according to the system instructions. No manual operation is required, which greatly shortens the dimming time and significantly improves production efficiency, and can meet the needs of large-scale production in the automotive industry.
[0018] (2) The bottom of the dark box in the equipment is equipped with a lens and a CCD camera inside, which can accurately capture the beam information of the vehicle lights. The X-axis servo lead screw linear module and the Z-axis servo lead screw linear module in the frame can accurately adjust the position of the dark box so that the beams of the left and right vehicle lights can be accurately injected into the dark box for detection. The Y-axis servo lead screw linear module on the base can accurately control the position of the moving slide to ensure the precise coordination between the dimming component and the vehicle lights. Through the coordinated work of these components, the light distribution performance of the vehicle lights can be accurately detected and adjusted to ensure that the light type and position match the preset range, effectively improving the quality of the vehicle lights.
[0019] (3) The frame surface is equipped with a control panel, which allows operators to easily set detection parameters, start or stop the detection process, etc. The operation interface is simple and intuitive, and the front of the base is equipped with a heat dissipation fan, which can effectively dissipate the heat generated during the operation of the equipment and ensure the normal operation of each component of the equipment. At the same time, the front of the base is also equipped with a control switch to control the lifting and lowering of the front door. The sliding design of the front and rear doors facilitates the inspection and maintenance of the equipment. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a first-view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention from a second perspective;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention after the front door has been disassembled;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable slide table of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dark box of this utility model.
[0025] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Frame; 3. Front door; 4. Rear door; 5. Lifting cylinder; 6. Moving slide; 7. Clamping table; 8. Clamping cylinder; 9. Dimming motor; 10. Dark box; 11. Clamping plate; 12. Fixing plate; 13. Screwdriver; 14. X-axis servo lead screw linear module; 15. Z-axis servo lead screw linear module; 16. Y-axis servo lead screw linear module; 17. Control panel; 18. Cooling fan; 19. Foot support; 20. Casters; 21. Detection socket; 22. Control switch. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "equipped with", "sleeved with", "connected", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0028] This utility model provides, for example Figures 1 to 5 The illustrated automotive headlight dimming testing device includes:
[0029] The base 1 has a frame 2 connected to its top. A front door 3 is slidably connected to the front end of the frame 2, and a rear door 4 is slidably connected to the rear end. Both ends of the frame 2 are equipped with lifting cylinders 5, and the piston rods of the two sets of lifting cylinders 5 are respectively connected to the front door 3 and the rear door 4.
[0030] A movable slide table 6 is slidably connected to a slide rail provided inside the base 1. The movable slide table 6 is provided with two sets of dimming components for clamping and dimming the vehicle lights. The dimming components include a clamping platform 7 and a clamping cylinder 8. The clamping platform 7 is connected to the base 1 and the clamping cylinder 8 is provided on the clamping platform 7 for clamping the vehicle lights. Two sets of dimming motors 9 for dimming the vehicle lights are provided on one side of the clamping platform 7.
[0031] The dark box 10 has two sets, both of which are mounted on the frame 2, and is used to allow the left and right vehicle headlight beams to enter the dark box 10.
[0032] The piston rod of the clamping cylinder 8 is connected to a clamping plate 11. The clamping plate 11 cooperates with the fixing plate 12 on the clamping platform 7 to clamp the vehicle light. A screwdriver 13 is connected to the output shaft of the dimming motor 9.
[0033] The frame 2 is equipped with an X-axis servo lead screw linear module 14, and a mounting bracket is connected to the X-axis moving slide of the X-axis servo lead screw linear module 14. The mounting bracket is equipped with a Z-axis servo lead screw linear module 15, and the dark box 10 is connected to the Z-axis moving slide of the Z-axis servo lead screw linear module 15.
[0034] The bottom of the dark box 10 is equipped with a lens and a CCD camera is installed inside the dark box 10. The CCD camera can clearly capture key information such as the light intensity distribution, illumination angle, and cutoff line of the light beam, so as to realize high-precision imaging and data acquisition of the vehicle headlight beam.
[0035] The base 1 is provided with a Y-axis servo lead screw linear module 16, and one end of the movable slide 6 is connected to the Y-axis movable slide of the Y-axis servo lead screw linear module 16.
[0036] The frame 2 is equipped with a control panel 17, and the front end of the base 1 is equipped with several cooling fans 18. The cooling fans 18 use forced convection to quickly exhaust the hot air inside the base 1 and introduce external cold air, maintaining the internal temperature of the base 1 within a reasonable range, ensuring that each component operates within the rated operating temperature range, and avoiding performance degradation caused by overheating.
[0037] The base 1 is provided with several feet 19 and casters 20 at its bottom. The feet 19 can be used to fix the equipment and ensure the stability of the testing process, while the casters 20 facilitate the movement and position adjustment of the equipment, making it convenient to move the equipment between different production sites or workstations.
[0038] The movable slide table 6 is equipped with several detection sockets 21, and the front end of the base 1 is equipped with two sets of control switches 22 for controlling the lifting and lowering of the front door 3. When manual feeding is required, the lifting cylinder 5 set at the front door 3 can be controlled by the control switch 22 to drive the front door 3 to rise and open the front end of the frame 2, making it convenient for manual feeding. Thus, automated and manual feeding can be achieved through the front door 3 and the rear door 4.
[0039] When the vehicle headlight dimming detection equipment needs to detect the dimming of the headlights, the control panel 17 controls one of the lifting cylinders 5 to work. The piston rod of the lifting cylinder 5 pushes the rear door 4 upward. At this time, the Y-axis servo screw linear module 16 works, driving the moving slide 6 to move out of the frame 2. At this time, the clamped headlight can be placed in the designated area of the clamping platform 7 on the moving slide 6 by an externally set robotic arm. The position sensor built into the clamping cylinder 8 monitors the status of the piston rod in real time. When the system issues a clamping command, the solenoid valve in the cylinder switches the air path, and the compressed air pushes the piston rod to extend, driving the clamping plate 11 to move smoothly along the preset guide rail towards the fixed plate 12, firmly clamping and fixing the headlight on the clamping platform 7. At the same time, the photoelectric sensor on the clamping platform 7 confirms the headlight's position information and feeds the signal back to the control system in the control panel 17. The control system restarts the Y-axis servo screw linear module 16 to work, moves the moving slide 6 into the frame 2, and lowers the opened rear door 4 through the lifting cylinder 5, closing the rear end of the frame 2.
[0040] The control system, based on its built-in dimming algorithm and combined with pre-recorded headlight model parameters and standard dimming data, calculates the required adjustment parameters according to the deviation between the current headlight state and the preset dimming standard. For example, if a deviation in the headlight's main optical axis angle is detected, the system will accurately calculate parameters such as the angle compensation value, rotation direction, and torque magnitude. Subsequently, the control system sends a control command to the dimming motor 9. The output shaft of the dimming motor 9 is securely connected to the screwdriver 13 via a coupling. Since headlights typically use a spiral adjustment screw, the rotation of the screwdriver 13 will cause the adjustment screw to move forward or backward along the axial direction. When the adjustment screw is screwed in, it will push the connected lamp body bracket or lens assembly, causing the headlight's illumination angle to deflect upward or in a certain direction. Conversely, when the adjustment screw is screwed out, under the action of the internal spring of the headlight, the headlight components move in the opposite direction, and the illumination angle changes accordingly. Thus, driven by the motor, the screwdriver 13 operates the headlight's adjustment screw with precise torque and speed, achieving automated and precise dimming of the headlight's angle and position.
[0041] After dimming is completed, the X-axis servo lead screw linear module 14 and the Z-axis servo lead screw linear module 15 in the frame 2 work together. Driven by the servo motor, the rotational motion is converted into linear motion through the lead screw nut pair, which drives the moving slide 6 to move smoothly along the X and Z axes. The X-axis servo lead screw linear module 14 can drive the mounting bracket to move along the X-axis, while the Z-axis servo lead screw linear module 15 realizes the precise lifting and lowering of the dark box 10 in the Z-axis direction through the Z-axis moving slide 6. The two work together to make the dark box 10 accurately aligned with the direction of the vehicle headlight beam, ensuring that the left and right vehicle headlight beams can accurately enter the dark box 10.
[0042] The aspherical lens at the bottom of the dark chamber 10 focuses the incoming light beam with high precision, eliminating aberrations and ensuring the beam is uniformly projected onto the photosensitive surface of the internal CCD camera. The CCD camera captures the beam image information and converts it into an electrical signal. After the analog signal is converted into a digital signal by the A / D conversion module, it is transmitted to the equipment's control system. The control system uses image recognition algorithms to extract and analyze key parameters such as the beam's intensity distribution, illumination angle, and cutoff line, and compares them with preset standard beam parameters in multiple dimensions to accurately determine whether the headlight's light distribution performance meets the requirements. If the test results show that the headlight's light distribution performance meets the preset standard, the control system controls the audible and visual alarm to issue a qualified prompt signal, and simultaneously displays a qualified mark on the control panel 17 display screen on the surface of the frame 2. If the test results do not meet the requirements, the dimming motor 9 is controlled again to perform targeted secondary or multiple dimming operations. After each dimming, the equipment repeats the beam detection process until the headlight's light distribution performance reaches the preset standard. Throughout the entire testing process, operators can view the testing progress, detailed test data, and dimming process records in real time through the control panel 17, facilitating comprehensive monitoring and management of the equipment.
[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A device for detecting dimming of automotive headlights, characterized in that, include: A base (1) is connected to a frame (2) at the top of the base (1). A front door (3) is slidably connected to the front end of the frame (2) and a rear door (4) is slidably connected to the rear end. Lifting cylinders (5) are provided at both the front and rear ends of the frame (2), and the piston rods of the two sets of lifting cylinders (5) are respectively connected to the front door (3) and the rear door (4). A movable slide (6) is slidably connected to a slide rail provided in the base (1). The movable slide (6) is provided with two sets of dimming components for clamping and dimming the vehicle lights. The dimming components include a clamping platform (7) and a clamping cylinder (8). The clamping platform (7) is connected to the base (1) and the clamping cylinder (8) is provided on the clamping platform (7) for clamping the vehicle lights. Two dimming motors (9) for dimming the vehicle lights are provided on one side of the clamping platform (7). The dark box (10) has two sets, both of which are mounted on the frame (2), for allowing the left and right vehicle headlight beams to enter the dark box (10).
2. The automotive headlight dimming detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The piston rod of the clamping cylinder (8) is connected to a clamping plate (11), which cooperates with the fixing plate (12) on the clamping table (7) to clamp the vehicle lamp. A screwdriver (13) is connected to the output shaft of the dimming motor (9).
3. The automotive headlight dimming detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (2) is equipped with an X-axis servo lead screw linear module (14), and a mounting bracket is connected to the X-axis moving slide of the X-axis servo lead screw linear module (14). The mounting bracket is equipped with a Z-axis servo lead screw linear module (15), and the dark box (10) is connected to the Z-axis moving slide of the Z-axis servo lead screw linear module (15).
4. The automotive headlight dimming detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the dark box (10) is equipped with a lens and a CCD camera is installed inside the dark box (10).
5. The automotive headlight dimming detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a Y-axis servo lead screw linear module (16) and one end of the movable slide (6) is connected to the Y-axis movable slide of the Y-axis servo lead screw linear module (16).
6. The automotive headlight dimming detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (2) is provided with a control panel (17) on its surface, and the base (1) is provided with several cooling fans (18) at its front end.
7. The automotive headlight dimming detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with several feet (19) and casters (20) at its bottom.
8. The automotive headlight dimming detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable slide (6) is provided with several detection sockets (21), and the front end of the base (1) is provided with two sets of control switches (22) for controlling the lifting and lowering of the front door (3).