Crop seedling raising box

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural product planting, and discloses a crop seedling raising box which comprises a box body, one side of the box body is rotatably connected with a cabinet door, one side of the cabinet door is fixedly connected with a handle, one side of the box body is fixedly connected with a water tank, the interior of the box body is fixedly connected with a supporting column, one side of the supporting column is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate, and the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate. One side of the first fixing plate is in threaded connection with a screw, the top of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with a tray, the top of the tray is slidably connected with a seedling raising plate, a limiting hole is formed in the supporting column, and a cleaning assembly is arranged in the box body. According to the utility model, firstly, the water drainage pipe arranged in the seedling raising box drives the spray head to uniformly spray in a left-right shaking manner, and liquid is beaten into a spray shape under the action of the water wheel, so that the effect of comprehensively spraying to cover all seedling raising trays is achieved, and the production efficiency and quality of crops are improved; the problem that a lower-layer seedling raising plate cannot be well covered by a spray head at the top is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting, and in particular to a crop seedling box. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of crop seedling boxes, more and more crop seedling boxes are being used in agricultural planting, scientific research and education, and special planting fields. Their application can improve the success rate of seedling cultivation, accelerate the growth cycle, and save resources and costs. In these applications, the cleaning of the tray, the height of the seedling tray, and the coverage of the spray nozzle have always been problems. In order to achieve adjustable seedling tray height and spray nozzle coverage, a crop seedling box with adjustable height, easy tray cleaning, and uniform water spraying has been designed.

[0003] Existing crop seedling boxes generally use sprinklers fixed at the top for irrigation. Their simple structure cannot effectively cover the seedling trays below, resulting in uneven plant growth in each tray, affecting the plant growth rate and quality, and impacting the user experience.

[0004] Existing crop seedling boxes typically use fixed seedling trays with three to four layers. Their positions are fixed, and the bottom tray containing nutrient solution cannot be effectively removed. This makes it very inconvenient to clean and replace the nutrient solution if needed. The seedling tray height cannot be adjusted to accommodate plants of different sizes, which affects the aesthetics. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a crop seedling box that can adjust the height, facilitate tray cleaning, and spray water evenly. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a crop seedling box, which aims to improve the problems of uneven spraying by the nozzle and the inability to adjust the height of the seedling tray.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a crop seedling box, comprising a box body, a cabinet door rotatably connected to one side of the box body, a handle fixedly connected to one side of the cabinet door, a water tank fixedly connected to one side of the box body, a support column fixedly connected inside the box body, a fixing plate fixedly connected to one side of the support column, a screw threadedly connected to one side of the fixing plate, a tray fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, a seedling tray slidably connected to the top of the tray, a limit hole opened inside the support column, and a cleaning component provided inside the box body;

[0007] The cleaning component includes a base, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box. A drain pipe is rotatably connected to one side of the base, a nozzle is fixedly connected to the top of the drain pipe, an end plug is fixedly connected to one side of the base, and a cleaning needle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the end plug.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A protective shell is rotatably connected to one side of the drain pipe. A water outlet is opened inside the protective shell. A limit plate is fixedly connected inside the protective shell. A baffle is fixedly connected inside the protective shell. A water wheel is fixedly connected inside the protective shell.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A steering plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the protective shell, a reduction gear is meshed with one side of the water turbine, and a fixed gear is meshed with the bottom of the reduction gear.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A gasket is fixedly connected to one side of the steering plate, a slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the steering plate, a rotating gear is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed gear, a rotary switch is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating gear, and a baffle is fixedly connected inside the rotating gear.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The bottom of the seedling tray is fixedly connected to a base three, and the top of the base three is fixedly connected to a lock core.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The outer wall of the lock cylinder is slidably connected to a slider two, and the top of the lock cylinder is fixedly connected to a latch.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The top of the tray is fixedly connected to a base two, and the bottom of the base two is fixedly connected to a fixing plate two, with a pipe inside the fixing plate two.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] A spring is installed inside the pipe, and a locking rod is slidably connected inside the spring. A second washer is fixedly connected to one end of the spring, and a third washer is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring.

[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In this utility model, the drain pipe installed in the seedling box drives the nozzle to spray evenly by swaying left and right. Under the action of the water wheel, the liquid is atomized into a spray, achieving the effect of fully spraying and covering all seedling trays, improving the efficiency and quality of crop production, and solving the problem that the nozzle cannot cover the lower seedling trays well because it is on the top.

[0024] 2. In this utility model, the seedling tray and the tray are connected by a locking rod placed at the bottom of the seedling tray and the top of the tray. The locking rod is pressed down to enter the locking buckle, and pressed again to unlock it, which achieves the effect of quickly separating the seedling tray and the tray, improving the efficiency of changing nutrient solution and cleaning the tray, and solving the problem of the tray being difficult to change and clean. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a crop seedling box proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a front view of a crop seedling box proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drainage pipe structure of a crop seedling box proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the end plug structure of a crop seedling box proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the reduction gear structure of a crop seedling box proposed in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating gear structure of a crop seedling box proposed in this utility model;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the water wheel structure of a crop seedling box proposed in this utility model;

[0032] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the locking rod structure of a crop seedling box proposed in this utility model;

[0033] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the locking structure of a crop seedling box proposed in this utility model;

[0034] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the lock core structure of a crop seedling box proposed in this utility model.

[0035] Legend:

[0036] 1. Cabinet body; 2. Cabinet door; 3. Handle; 4. Water tank; 5. Support column; 6. Seedling tray; 7. Tray; 8. Limiting hole; 9. Fixing plate one; 10. Screw; 11. Drain pipe; 12. Base one; 13. Nozzle; 14. End plug; 15. Cleaning needle; 16. Protective shell; 17. Reduction gear; 18. Fixed gear; 19. Steering plate; 20. Gasket one; 21. Rotating gear; 22. Rotary switch; 23. Baffle one; 24. Slider one; 25. Water wheel; 26. Baffle two; 27. Limiting plate; 28. Water outlet; 29. ​​Base two; 30. Fixing plate two; 31. Pipe; 32. Locking rod; 33. Spring; 34. Gasket two; 35. Gasket three; 36. Lock cylinder; 37. Slider two; 38. Base three; 39. Lock. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0038] Reference Figures 1-4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a crop seedling box, including a box body 1, in which crops are cultivated. A cabinet door 2 is rotatably connected to one side of the box body 1, and a handle 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the cabinet door 2. The cabinet door 2 can be opened and closed by pushing and pulling the handle 3. A water tank 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the box body 1, and the water tank 4 sprays water into the box body 1. A support column 5 is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 1. A fixing plate 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the support column 5. The fixing plate 9 is connected to a limiting hole 8, which can be disassembled and adjusted for height. A screw 10 is threadedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 9. A tray 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 9. The tray 7 contains nutrient solution to moisturize the roots of the crops. A seedling tray 6 is slidably connected to the top of the tray 7. The supporting column 5 has a limiting hole 8 inside. A cleaning component is provided inside the box body 1.

[0039] The cleaning assembly includes a base 12, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. A drain pipe 11 is rotatably connected to one side of the base 12. The drain pipe 11 can swing left and right to spray the liquid in the water tank 4. A nozzle 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the drain pipe 11. The nozzle 13 is fixed on the drain pipe 11. An end plug 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the base 12. The end plug 14 is used to clean the water in the drain pipe 11. A cleaning needle 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the end plug 14. The cleaning needle 15 is used to clean the nozzle 13 and remove the blockage and dirt.

[0040] Reference Figures 1-10 A protective shell 16 is rotatably connected to one side of the drain pipe 11. A water outlet 28 is provided inside the protective shell 16. A limiting plate 27 is fixedly connected inside the protective shell 16. Water flows out from the water outlet 28 and impacts the limiting plate 27. A baffle 26 is fixedly connected inside the protective shell 16. A water wheel 25 is fixedly connected inside the protective shell 16. Water flows along the baffle 26 towards the water wheel 25, which breaks up the water and allows it to flow into the drain pipe 11. A deflector plate 19 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the protective shell 16, controlling the flow of water from the two water outlets 28. A reduction gear 17 is meshed with one side of wheel 25, and a fixed gear 18 is meshed with the bottom of reduction gear 17. The fixed gear 18 fixes the entire structure within the protective shell 16. A shim 20 is fixedly connected to one side of steering plate 19, and a slider 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of steering plate 19. The slider 24 controls steering plate 19 and can control the left and right swaying amplitude of drain pipe 11. A rotating gear 21 is rotatably connected to the bottom of fixed gear 18, and a rotary switch 22 is fixedly connected to the top of rotating gear 21. The distance between the two rotary switches 22 is controlled. To control the left and right swaying of the drain pipe 11, a baffle 23 is fixedly connected inside the rotating gear 21. The slider 24 hits the baffle 23 to limit its movement. A base 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seedling tray 6. A lock cylinder 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 38. The lock cylinder 36 fixes the locking rod 32. A slider 2 37 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the lock cylinder 36. The locking rod 32 slides down and passes through the slider 2 37 to unlock. A latch 39 is fixedly connected to the top of the lock cylinder 36. The locking rod 32 is fixed by the latch 39 and cannot move. The base 2 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the tray 7. The base 29 has a fixed plate 20 at its bottom, which is fixed to the top of the tray 7. The fixed plate 20 has a pipe 31 inside, and a spring 33 inside the pipe 31. The spring 33 can control the back and forth movement of the locking rod 32. The locking rod 32 is slidably connected inside the spring 33. The locking rod 32 pushes the latch 39 to lock. One end of the spring 33 is fixedly connected to a washer 24, and the other end of the spring 33 is fixedly connected to a washer 35. The spring 33 is fixed by the washer 24 and the washer 35, which can limit the locking rod 32.

[0041] Working principle: When using this crop seedling box, the base 12 is first fixedly installed in the box body 1. The base 12 is connected to the drain pipe 11. The nozzle 13 on the drain pipe 11 can spray back and forth. An end plug 14 is fixed to the end of the base 12 to drain the remaining water in the drain pipe 11. When the nozzle 13 is blocked, the cleaning needle 15 fixed to the bottom of the end plug 14 can be used for cleaning. The other end of the base 12 is fixed to the protective shell 16. The protective shell 16 contains a... The liquid is dispersed by the water wheel 25. The liquid flows from the outlet 28 to the limit plate 27, passes through the baffle 26, and is finally dispersed by the water wheel 25 into the drain pipe 11 for spraying. At the bottom of the protective shell 16, there is a structure that can adjust the size of the swaying of the nozzle 13. The rotary switch 22 is fixed on the rotating gear 21. Clamping or pulling it left or right can drive the baffle 23 fixed inside the rotating gear 21 to rotate. The slider 24 inside hits the baffle 23 when it sways, thereby controlling the amplitude of the left and right swaying.

[0042] When using the seedling tray 6, the bottom of the seedling tray 6 is fixedly connected to the base 38. The top of the base 38 has a slider 37, a lock cylinder 36, and a buckle 39. The base 29 is fixed to the top of the tray 7. The bottom of the base 29 has a fixing plate 30. The fixing plate 30 has a locking rod 32 and a spring 33 inside. When the buckle 39 is pushed down, when the buckle 39 contacts the locking rod 32, the spring 33 will drive the locking rod 32 to slide into the pipe 31. The locking rod 32 will be locked in the lock cylinder 36. Press the buckle 39 again, and the locking rod 32 will move down and contact the slider 37 to unlock.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A crop seedling box, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: A cabinet door (2) is rotatably connected to one side of the box (1), a handle (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the cabinet door (2), a water tank (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the box (1), a support column (5) is fixedly connected inside the box (1), a fixing plate (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the support column (5), a screw (10) is threadedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (9), a tray (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (9), a seedling tray (6) is slidably connected to the top of the tray (7), a limit hole (8) is opened inside the support column (5), and a cleaning component is provided inside the box (1). The cleaning assembly includes a base (12), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), a drain pipe (11) is rotatably connected to one side of the base (12), a nozzle (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the drain pipe (11), an end plug (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (12), and a cleaning needle (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the end plug (14).

2. The crop seedling box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective shell (16) is rotatably connected to one side of the drain pipe (11). A water outlet (28) is provided inside the protective shell (16). A limiting plate (27) is fixedly connected inside the protective shell (16). A baffle (26) is fixedly connected inside the protective shell (16). A water wheel (25) is fixedly connected inside the protective shell (16).

3. A crop seedling box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the protective shell (16) is rotatably connected to a steering plate (19), and a reduction gear (17) is meshed with one side of the water wheel (25). A fixed gear (18) is meshed with the bottom of the reduction gear (17).

4. A crop seedling box according to claim 3, characterized in that: A gasket (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the steering plate (19), a slider (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the steering plate (19), a rotating gear (21) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed gear (18), a rotary switch (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating gear (21), and a baffle (23) is fixedly connected inside the rotating gear (21).

5. A crop seedling tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the seedling tray (6) is fixedly connected to a base three (38), and the top of the base three (38) is fixedly connected to a lock core (36).

6. A crop seedling tray according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the lock cylinder (36) is slidably connected to a slider two (37), and the top of the lock cylinder (36) is fixedly connected to a latch (39).

7. A crop seedling tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the tray (7) is fixedly connected to a base two (29), and the bottom of the base two (29) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate two (30). The fixing plate two (30) is provided with a pipe (31).

8. A crop seedling box according to claim 7, characterized in that: A spring (33) is installed inside the pipe (31), and a locking rod (32) is slidably connected inside the spring (33). A second washer (34) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring (33), and a third washer (35) is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring (33).

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