Omni-directional foundation pit covering dust falling equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of foundation pit dust falling, and discloses an all-directional covering foundation pit dust falling device which comprises a pit bottom and a water tank, the front side of the outer portion of the water tank is fixedly connected with a spraying assembly used for spraying, the two sides of the top of the pit bottom are both slidably connected with clamping rods, and the tops of the two clamping rods are fixedly connected with a dust screen. The bottom of the dustproof net is fixedly connected with a stretching assembly used for stretching and supporting, the bottom of the exterior of the stretching assembly is rotationally connected with a supporting column, the two sides of the exterior of the supporting column are each slidably connected with a limiting rod, the exteriors of the two limiting rods are each slidably connected with a clamping block, and the exteriors of the two limiting rods are each slidably connected with a fixing rod. According to the dust falling device, stable support is provided for the connecting pipe through matching of the limiting rod and the fixing rod, stable operation of the spraying assembly in the dust falling operation is ensured, displacement or separation of the clamping block is effectively prevented, and the stability and durability of the device are enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dust suppression technology for foundation pits, and in particular to a comprehensive dust suppression device for foundation pits. Background Technology

[0002] Excavation pit dust suppression equipment is an environmentally friendly device used in construction, municipal engineering, and other excavation pit operations. It reduces the environmental impact of dust generated during construction through efficient dust suppression technology. It is a modern construction equipment that integrates efficient dust suppression, intelligent control, energy saving, and environmental protection. It is widely used in construction, municipal engineering, and other fields, effectively improving the environmental quality of construction sites.

[0003] A typical all-around dust suppression device for foundation pits consists of a dustproof net, a fixing frame, and an adjustment mechanism. When in use, the dustproof net intercepts dust through its mesh, effectively preventing dust from spreading. The fixing frame provides stable support for the dustproof net through structures such as support rods, mounting support plates, and tension wires. The adjustment mechanism allows the dustproof net to adapt to different sizes and shapes of foundation pits, ensuring comprehensive dust suppression coverage.

[0004] However, some existing devices typically use sprayers installed at the edge of the pit, which makes it impossible to effectively reduce dust inside the pit. At the same time, fixed sprayers are difficult to adjust flexibly according to the size and shape of the pit, resulting in unsatisfactory dust reduction. Therefore, a comprehensive pit dust reduction device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a comprehensive dust suppression device for foundation pits, aiming to improve the problem that some existing devices cannot quickly suppress dust in the internal foundation pit area after covering the dust suppression net.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A comprehensive dust suppression device for foundation pits includes a pit bottom and a water tank. A spraying assembly for spraying is fixedly connected to the front of the water tank. Two clamping rods are slidably connected to the top of the pit bottom. A dustproof net is fixedly connected to the top of the two clamping rods. An extension assembly for extension support is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dustproof net. A support column is rotatably connected to the bottom of the extension assembly. Limiting rods are slidably connected to both sides of the support column. A locking block is slidably connected to the outside of the two limiting rods. A fixing rod is slidably connected to the outside of the two limiting rods.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The spraying assembly includes a water pump, the external input end of which is fixedly connected to the front of the water tank, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, and a plurality of nozzles fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting pipe. The outside of the connecting pipe is inside two locking blocks, wherein the bottom of the connecting pipe is attached to the top of the bottom locking block.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The extension assembly includes two connecting rods, the outer sides of the two connecting rods are on both sides of the bottom of the dustproof net, the outer sides of the two connecting rods are on adjacent sides of the two clamping rods, multiple support rods are rotatably connected to the adjacent outer sides of the two connecting rods, rotating columns are rotatably connected to the outer sides of the multiple support rods, movable columns are rotatably connected to both outer sides of the multiple support rods, and the bottom of the support rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating column.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The external surfaces of the plurality of support rods are interlocked, wherein the plurality of rotating columns are rotatably connected to the intersection points of the plurality of support rods, and the plurality of movable columns are rotatably connected to the intersection points on both sides of the plurality of support rods;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] By pulling the connecting rod on one side, the connecting rod can drive multiple supporting rods to extend outward;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] Each of the multiple movable columns is rotatably connected to a support column at its top, and each of the multiple support columns is slidably connected to two locking columns on its exterior.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A connecting column is fixedly connected to one side of the two clamping posts. The outside of the supporting column is inside the dustproof net. The two clamping posts slide inside the connecting column, so that the clamping posts can engage the dustproof net.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] When the lever slides, the dustproof net can drive the connecting rod to slide.

[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In this utility model, the cooperation between the limiting rod and the fixing rod provides a stable support for the connecting pipe, ensuring the stable operation of the spraying component in dust suppression operations, effectively preventing the locking block from shifting or detaching, and enhancing the stability and durability of the equipment. At the same time, this design also allows for flexible adjustment of the position of the locking block, improving the versatility and ease of maintenance of the equipment.

[0024] 2. In this utility model, through the dual adjustment of the movable column and the support column, the equipment can accurately control the support angle of the dustproof net, flexibly adapt to different working conditions, and the connecting column ensures the synchronous movement of the clamping column, which enhances the stability of the dustproof net and improves the fixing effect of the dustproof net. The clamping column can be quickly disassembled during collection, saving working time. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a fully covered dust suppression device for foundation pits proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a support rod for a fully covered dust suppression device for foundation pits proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting pipe of a fully covered dust suppression device for foundation pits proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a nozzle for a fully covered dust suppression device for foundation pits, as proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure of a fully covered dust suppression device for foundation pits proposed in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fixing rod for a fully covered foundation pit dust suppression device proposed in this utility model.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. Pit bottom; 2. Clamping rod; 3. Dustproof net; 4. Water tank; 5. Water pump; 6. Connecting pipe; 7. Nozzle; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Support rod; 10. Rotating column; 11. Movable column; 12. Support column; 13. Clamping block; 14. Limiting rod; 15. Fixing rod; 16. Support column; 17. Clamping column; 18. Connecting column. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] Reference Figures 4 to 6 This utility model provides an embodiment of a comprehensive dust suppression device for foundation pits, including a pit bottom 1 and a water tank 4, which is designed to store water for dust suppression. A spraying assembly for spraying is fixedly connected to the front of the water tank 4. The spraying assembly includes a water pump 5, which draws water from the water tank 4 for delivery. The external input end of the water pump 5 is fixedly connected to the front of the water tank 4. A connecting pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water tank 4 to transport the water source delivered by the water pump 5. Multiple nozzles 7 are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting pipe 6 to atomize the water flow, increase the contact area with dust, and achieve the dust suppression effect. The outside of the connecting pipe 6 is inside two locking blocks 13, wherein the bottom of the connecting pipe 6 is attached to the top of the bottom locking block 13. A dustproof net 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the two locking rods 2, which blocks the dust generated in the foundation pit through the mesh structure and prevents it from spreading to the surrounding environment. Locking rods 2 are slidably connected to the top of the pit bottom 1 on both sides to support the two sides of the dustproof net 3.

[0035] The bottom of the dustproof net 3 is fixedly connected to an extension assembly for extension support. The extension assembly includes two connecting rods 8, designed to provide good connection capability. By pulling one side of the connecting rod 8, the connecting rod 8 can drive multiple support rods 9 to extend outward. The outer sides of the two connecting rods 8 are on both sides of the bottom of the dustproof net 3, and the outer sides of the two connecting rods 8 are adjacent to the two clamping rods 2. Multiple support rods 9 are rotatably connected to the adjacent outer sides of the two connecting rods 8. Through staggered arrangement, they form a stable support. The outer sides of the multiple support rods 9 are staggered. Multiple rotating columns 10 are rotatably connected to the intersection points of the multiple support rods 9, and multiple movable columns 11 are rotatably connected to the intersection points on both sides of the multiple support rods 9. Rotating columns 10 are rotatably connected to the outer sides of the multiple support rods 9, and movable columns 11 are rotatably connected to the outer sides of the multiple support rods 9. The connection with the support rods 9 allows the support rods 9 to rotate and prevents the support rods 9 from producing static electricity. The bottom of the support column 12 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating column 10. The bottom of the extension component is rotatably connected to the support column 12. After the rotating column 10 rotates, the support column 12 can be adjusted to form a smooth placement space for placing the connecting tube 6. The two outer sides of the support column 12 are slidably connected to the limiting rods 14, which are designed to prevent the two locking blocks 13 from disengaging. At the same time, the limiting rods 14 have multiple rectangular grooves on their outer sides for good positioning. The two limiting rods 14 are slidably connected to the locking blocks 13, which can place the connecting tube 6. The two limiting rods 14 are slidably connected to the fixing rods 15. The support column 16 slides inside the limiting rods 14 to fix the distance between the two locking blocks 13. When the locking rod 2 slides, the dustproof net 3 can drive the connecting rod 8 to slide.

[0036] Reference Figures 1 to 3 Each of the multiple movable columns 11 has a support column 16 rotatably connected to its top. By rotating the movable column 11, the support column 16 can be rotated to adjust the angle. Each of the multiple support columns 16 has two locking columns 17 slidably connected to its exterior. These are designed to engage the dustproof net 3. A connecting column 18 is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two locking columns 17. The connecting column 18 is used to connect the two locking columns 17. The exterior of the support column 16 is inside the dustproof net 3. By sliding the two locking columns 17 inside the connecting column 18, the locking columns 17 can engage the dustproof net 3.

[0037] Working Principle: During operation, the equipment first draws dust-suppressing water from the water tank 4 via the water pump 5 and delivers it to the connecting pipe 6. The connecting pipe 6 distributes the water flow to multiple nozzles 7, which atomize the water and spray it into the pit, thereby increasing the contact area between the water and dust to achieve dust suppression. Simultaneously, the dustproof net 3, supported by the clamping rod 2, covers the pit, using its mesh structure to block dust generated within the pit and prevent it from spreading to the surrounding environment. At the bottom of the dustproof net 3, the connecting rod 8 and the support rod 9 work together to expand and contract. When one side of the connecting rod 8 is pulled, it causes multiple support rods 9 to extend outward. The support rods 9 are staggered through the connection of the rotating column 10 and the movable column 11, forming a stable support structure. After the rotating column 10 has rotated, the support column 12 is adjusted to create a smooth placement space for the connecting pipe 6. The limiting rod 14, through the fixing rod 15, engages with the rectangular groove to position the engaging block 13, preventing it from detaching and ensuring the stable placement of the connecting pipe 6. Simultaneously, the fixing rod 15 is slidably connected to the outside of the limiting rod 14, further fixing the distance between the two engaging blocks 13. During equipment operation, the sliding of the clamping rod 2 moves the dustproof net 3, which in turn moves the connecting rod 8, allowing the dustproof net 3 to expand or contract to adapt to the size and shape of the pit, achieving comprehensive coverage and effective control of dust within the pit.

[0038] When the support of the dustproof net 3 needs adjustment, the rotation of the movable column 11 will drive the support column 16 to adjust accordingly. Further rotation of the support column 16 allows for precise angle adjustment, thus accommodating the fixation of the dustproof net 3. Simultaneously, the connecting column 18 ensures the synchronous movement of the two locking columns 17. During operation, the locking column 17 slides along the outside of the support column 16, and through its cooperation with the connecting column 18, it engages the dustproof net 3. This design ensures that the cooperation between the locking column 17 and the support column 16 effectively engages the dustproof net 3, guaranteeing its stability and reliability during use.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A comprehensive dust suppression device for foundation pits, comprising a pit bottom (1) and a water tank (4), characterized in that: A spraying assembly for spraying is fixedly connected to the front of the water tank (4). A locking rod (2) is slidably connected to both sides of the top of the pit bottom (1). A dustproof net (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the two locking rods (2). An extension assembly for extension support is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dustproof net (3). A support column (12) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the extension assembly. Limiting rods (14) are slidably connected to both sides of the support column (12). Locking blocks (13) are slidably connected to the outside of the two limiting rods (14). A fixing rod (15) is slidably connected to the outside of the two limiting rods (14). The spraying assembly includes a water pump (5). The external input end of the water pump (5) is fixedly connected to the front of the water tank (4). The output end of the water tank (4) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod. The connector (6) is fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles (7). The outside of the connector (6) is inside the two locking blocks (13). The bottom of the connector (6) is attached to the top of the bottom locking block (13). The extension assembly includes two connecting rods (8). The outside of the two connecting rods (8) is on both sides of the bottom of the dustproof net (3). The outside of the two connecting rods (8) is on the adjacent side of the two locking rods (2). The adjacent side of the outside of the two connecting rods (8) is rotatably connected to a plurality of support rods (9). The outside of the plurality of support rods (9) is rotatably connected to a rotating column (10). The outside of the plurality of support rods (9) is rotatably connected to movable columns (11) on both sides. The bottom of the support column (12) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating column (10).

2. The all-around coverage dust suppression device for foundation pits according to claim 1, characterized in that: The external surfaces of the plurality of support rods (9) are interlocked, wherein the plurality of rotating columns (10) are rotatably connected to the middle intersection of the plurality of support rods (9), and the plurality of movable columns (11) are rotatably connected to the intersection of the two sides of the plurality of support rods (9).

3. The all-around coverage dust suppression device for foundation pits according to claim 1, characterized in that: By pulling the connecting rod (8) on one side, the connecting rod (8) can drive the multiple support rods (9) to extend outward.

4. The all-around coverage dust suppression device for foundation pits according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the multiple movable columns (11) is rotatably connected to a support column (16), and each of the multiple support columns (16) is slidably connected to two locking columns (17).

5. The all-around coverage dust suppression device for foundation pits according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting column (18) is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two locking posts (17). The outside of the support column (16) is inside the dustproof net (3). The two locking posts (17) slide inside the connecting column (18), so that the locking posts (17) can lock the dustproof net (3).

6. The all-around coverage dust suppression device for foundation pits according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the lever (2) slides, the dustproof net (3) can drive the connecting rod (8) to slide.

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