Waste gas treatment and purification device for electroplating

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to a waste gas treatment and purification device for electroplating, which comprises a vehicle body, a first neutralization box is arranged at the upper end of the vehicle body, a gas inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the first neutralization box, a first liquid level scale mark is arranged in the first neutralization box, and a second liquid level scale mark is arranged in the first neutralization box. First transparent glass is arranged at one end of the first neutralization box, a first air pump is arranged at the upper end of the first neutralization box in a communicating mode, a first three-way valve is connected to one side of the first air pump, and a plurality of second three-way valves are connected to the first three-way valve through pipelines; and a plurality of second air pumps are arranged on the two sides of the purification box in a communicating mode and connected with a second neutralization box through pipelines. By arranging a plurality of neutralization boxes, generated waste gas is neutralized, the gas inlet pipe is arranged below a neutralization solution, the gas outlet pipe is arranged above the neutralization solution, and the gas inlet condition can be known through bubbles.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste gas treatment technology, specifically to a waste gas treatment and purification device for electroplating. Background Technology

[0002] Electroplating is a process that uses the principle of electrolysis to plate a thin layer of other metals or alloys onto the surface of some metals. It is a process that uses electrolysis to attach a metal film to the surface of metal or other material parts, thereby preventing metal oxidation, improving wear resistance, conductivity, reflectivity, corrosion resistance, and enhancing aesthetics. Electroplating generally involves placing the metal object to be plated into an electrolytic tank containing the corresponding electrolyte. During the electrolysis process, a large amount of electroplating waste gas containing heavy metals is generated.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent application (application number 201921549851.6) disclosing a purification device for treating exhaust gas from an electroplating chamber. The device includes an electroplating chamber with a through-hole connected to a gas collection box. A sleeve is fitted into the through-hole, and a second exhaust fan is fixed within the sleeve. This purification device for treating exhaust gas from an electroplating chamber has multiple second exhaust fans installed in the electroplating chamber. These fans collect exhaust gas from various locations within the gas collection box. A first exhaust fan discharges the exhaust gas from the gas collection box through an exhaust pipe and a connecting pipe. During the discharge process, the exhaust gas comes into contact with an activated carbon storage bag and is purified. A second turntable, driven by a motor, rotates to promptly replace a section of the saturated activated carbon storage bag.

[0004] However, existing patents have the following drawbacks:

[0005] This type of purification device for treating waste gas in electroplating rooms cannot be moved as a whole, making it impossible to intuitively understand the generation and treatment of waste gas. Utility Model Content

[0006] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0007] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an electroplating waste gas treatment and purification device, which solves the problem that the device cannot be moved and the waste gas generation and treatment status cannot be directly observed.

[0008] (II) Technical Solution

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: It includes a vehicle body, characterized in that: a first neutralization box is provided at the upper end of the vehicle body; an air inlet pipe is provided on one side of the first neutralization box; a first liquid level scale line is provided inside the first neutralization box; a first transparent glass is provided at one end of the first neutralization box; a first air pump is connected to the upper end of the first neutralization box; a first three-way valve is connected to one side of the first air pump; multiple second three-way valves are connected to the first three-way valve through pipes; a purification box is provided at the upper end of the vehicle body; multiple second air pumps are connected to both sides of the purification box; the second air pumps are connected to a second neutralization box through pipes; a second liquid level scale line is provided inside the second neutralization box; a second transparent glass is provided on the other side of the second neutralization box; a second three-way valve is connected to the upper end of the second neutralization box through pipes; and the bottom end of the second three-way valve is connected to the purification box through a bracket.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of the vehicle body is provided with several wheels.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the purification box is provided with a partition plate inside, and several maintenance doors are detachably provided at both ends of the purification box.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, several mesh frames are respectively arranged in the internal partition area of ​​the purification box, and several fixing blocks are arranged on one side of the mesh frame.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, an activated carbon adsorption layer is provided between the mesh frames.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a detector is provided at the top of the corresponding partition area inside the purification box, and an air outlet pipe is provided on one side of the detector.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a protective box is provided on one side of the purification box, and a controller is provided inside the protective box.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the protective box is equipped with a display operator.

[0017] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0018] This utility model provides a waste gas treatment and purification device for electroplating, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. This utility model discloses an electroplating waste gas treatment and purification device, which neutralizes the generated waste gas by setting up multiple neutralization boxes. The inlet pipe is placed below the neutralization liquid, and the outlet pipe is placed above the neutralization liquid. The air intake situation can be understood by the air bubbles.

[0020] 2. The present invention provides a waste gas treatment and purification device for electroplating, which uses a mesh frame with an activated carbon adsorption layer between the mesh frames for adsorption treatment of the gas.

[0021] 3. The waste gas treatment and purification device for electroplating of this utility model is equipped with multiple three-way valves, which can open and close the purification passage as needed, thereby improving the purification efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0022] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the left structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Wheels; 2. Vehicle body; 3. Purification chamber; 4. Inspection door panel; 5. Detector; 6. Air outlet pipe; 7. First three-way valve; 8. First air pump; 9. Air inlet pipe; 10. First neutralization chamber; 11. First liquid level mark; 12. First transparent glass; 13. Second liquid level mark; 14. Second transparent glass; 15. Second neutralization chamber; 16. Second air pump; 17. Bracket; 18. Second three-way valve; 19. Protective box; 20. Display operator; 21. Controller; 22. Fixing block; 23. Activated carbon adsorption layer; 24. Mesh frame; 25. Divider plate. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0028] Please see Figures 1 to 3This utility model provides a technical solution: a waste gas treatment and purification device for electroplating, including a vehicle body 2. A first neutralization box 10 is provided on the upper end of the vehicle body 2. An air inlet pipe 9 is provided on one side of the first neutralization box 10. A first liquid level scale line 11 is provided inside the first neutralization box 10. A first transparent glass 12 is provided at one end of the first neutralization box 10. A first air pump 8 is connected to the upper end of the first neutralization box 10. A first three-way valve 7 is connected to one side of the first air pump 8. The first three-way valve 7 is connected to a pipe. The vehicle body 2 is equipped with a purification tank 3 at its upper end, and multiple second air pumps 16 are connected to both sides of the purification tank 3. The second air pumps 16 are connected to a second neutralization tank 15 through pipes. The second neutralization tank 15 is equipped with a second liquid level scale line 13 inside. The other side of the second neutralization tank 15 is equipped with a second transparent glass 14. The upper end of the second neutralization tank 15 is connected to a second three-way valve 18 through a pipe. The bottom end of the second three-way valve 18 is connected to the purification tank 3 through a bracket 17.

[0029] In a specific embodiment of this utility model, a first neutralization box 10 is provided on the upper end of the vehicle body 2 for storing neutralizing liquid and neutralizing the generated exhaust gas. An air inlet pipe 9 is provided on one side of the first neutralization box 10 for inputting exhaust gas. The air inlet pipe 9 inside the first neutralization box 10 is located below the liquid level of the neutralizing liquid inside. A first liquid level scale line 11 is provided inside the first neutralization box 10 for marking the volume of neutralizing liquid added. A first transparent glass 12 is provided at one end of the first neutralization box 10, through which the current air intake can be visually observed. A first air pump 8 is connected to the upper end of the first neutralization box 10 for extracting and transmitting the gas inside the first neutralization box 10. A first three-way valve 7 is connected to one side of the first air pump 8 for controlling the gas flow. The first three-way valve 7 is connected to multiple second three-way valves 18 through pipes for controlling the direction of gas flow. A purification box 3 is provided on the upper end of the vehicle body 2 for treating and purifying the exhaust gas. Multiple second air pumps 16 are connected to both sides of the purification chamber 3 to extract the gas inside the second neutralization chamber 15 and enter the purification chamber 3 for purification. The second air pumps 16 are connected to the second neutralization chamber 15 through pipes located on the inner wall of the second neutralization chamber 15 near the top cover. The second neutralization chamber 15 contains neutralizing liquid for secondary neutralization of the waste gas. The second neutralization chamber 15 has a second liquid level scale 13 for marking the volume of neutralizing liquid added. A second transparent glass 14 is provided on the other side of the second neutralization chamber 15 so that personnel can visually determine the gas flow rate by observing the bubbles. The upper end of the second neutralization chamber 15 is connected to a second three-way valve 18 through a pipe. The pipe inside the second neutralization chamber 15 is below the liquid level of the neutralizing liquid, thus enabling the waste gas to enter the purification chamber 3 after neutralization and purification on both sides. The bottom end of the second three-way valve 18 is connected to the purification chamber 3 through a bracket 17 for support.

[0030] Specifically, the bottom of the vehicle body 2 is provided with several wheels 1.

[0031] To solve the problem of easy portability of the device, such as Figure 1 As shown, the bottom of the vehicle body 2 is equipped with several wheels 1, which makes the whole device easy to move.

[0032] Specifically, the purification box 3 is equipped with a partition plate 25 inside, and several maintenance doors 4 are detachably installed at both ends of the purification box 3.

[0033] To solve the problem of internal space partitioning, such as Figure 1 , 3 As shown, the purification box 3 is equipped with a partition 25 to divide the internal space. Several inspection doors 4 are detachable at both ends of the purification box 3 to facilitate the replacement, maintenance and upkeep of internal components.

[0034] Specifically, several mesh frames 24 are respectively arranged in the internal partition area of ​​the purification box 3, and several fixing blocks 22 are arranged on one side of the mesh frame 24.

[0035] To solve the problems of space frame installation, such as Figure 3 As shown, several mesh frames 24 are respectively set in the internal partition area of ​​the purification box 3. The mesh frames 24 in the same area are spaced vertically. Several fixing blocks 22 are set on one side of the mesh frame 24 for detachably installing the mesh frame 24 on the inner wall of the purification box 3 and the partition plate 25 by bolts.

[0036] Specifically, activated carbon adsorption layers 23 are provided between the mesh frames 24.

[0037] To address the issue of adsorption purification after neutralization of waste gas, such as Figure 3 As shown, activated carbon adsorption layers 23 are provided between the mesh frames 24 for adsorbing and purifying the neutralized waste gas.

[0038] Specifically, a detector 5 is installed at the top of the corresponding partition area inside the purification box 3, and an air outlet pipe 6 is installed on one side of the detector 5.

[0039] To address the issue of whether the purified gas meets the standards, such as Figure 1As shown, detectors 5 are installed at the top of the corresponding partitioned areas inside the purification chamber 3 to detect whether the purified gas meets the standards, preventing the activated carbon adsorption layer 23 and the neutralization liquid from becoming saturated. Since there are several second neutralization chambers 15 and activated carbon adsorption layers 23, some devices can be opened for purification as needed through multiple three-way valves. When the detector 5 detects that the purified gas does not meet the standards, the original working device is closed through the three-way valve, and another non-working device is opened for purification, which improves the detection efficiency and facilitates the replacement of saturated purification components. The detector 5 is a commonly used instrument in the existing technology, so it will not be described in detail. An outlet pipe 6 is provided on one side of the detector 5 for gas output.

[0040] Specifically, a protective box 19 is provided on one side of the purification box 3, and a controller 21 is provided inside the protective box 19.

[0041] To solve the problem of protecting electronic components, such as Figure 2 As shown, a protective box 19 is provided on one side of the purification box 3 to protect the electronic components. A controller 21 is provided inside the protective box 19. The controller 21 is electrically connected to the power supply of the waste gas treatment and purification device and controls it.

[0042] Specifically, the protective box 19 is equipped with a display operator 20.

[0043] To address the issue of displaying device operation data, such as Figure 2 As shown, a display operator 20 is installed inside the protective box 19. The display operator 20 is electrically connected to the controller 21 and is used to display the device's operating data, while also facilitating personnel to operate and control the device.

[0044] The detailed description of known functions and components is omitted in this disclosure. To ensure the compatibility of the equipment, the operating methods used are consistent with the parameters of commercially available instruments.

[0045] In summary, the working principle and usage of this utility model are as follows: Several wheels 1 are provided at the bottom of the vehicle body 2 to facilitate movement of the entire device. A first neutralization box 10 is provided at the top of the vehicle body 2 for storing neutralizing liquid and neutralizing the generated exhaust gas. An air inlet pipe 9 is provided on one side of the first neutralization box 10 for inputting exhaust gas. The air inlet pipe 9 inside the first neutralization box 10 is located below the liquid level of the neutralizing liquid inside. A first liquid level scale line 11 is provided inside the first neutralization box 10 for marking the volume of neutralizing liquid added. A first transparent glass 12 is provided at one end of the first neutralization box 10, allowing a direct view of the current air intake through the air bubbles. A first air pump 8 is connected to the top of the first neutralization box 10 for extracting and transferring the gas inside the first neutralization box 10. A first three-way valve 7 is connected to one side of the air pump 8 to control gas flow. The first three-way valve 7 is connected to multiple second three-way valves 18 via pipes to control the direction of gas flow. A purification box 3 is installed on the upper part of the vehicle body 2 to treat and purify exhaust gas. Multiple second air pumps 16 are connected to both sides of the purification box 3 to draw gas from the second neutralization box 15 into the purification box 3 for purification. The second air pumps 16 are connected to the second neutralization box 15 via pipes located on the inner wall of the second neutralization box 15 near the top cover. The second neutralization box 15 contains neutralizing liquid for secondary neutralization of exhaust gas. A second liquid level scale 13 is installed inside the second neutralization box 15 to indicate the volume of neutralizing liquid added. The second neutralization box 15 also... A second transparent glass 14 is provided on one side, allowing personnel to visually determine the gas flow rate based on the bubbles. A second three-way valve 18 is connected to the upper end of the second neutralization chamber 15 via a pipe. The internal pipe of the second neutralization chamber 15 is located below the neutralizing liquid level, thus allowing the exhaust gas to pass through both sides for neutralization and purification before entering the purification chamber 3. The bottom end of the second three-way valve 18 is connected to the purification chamber 3 via a bracket 17 for support. A partition plate 25 is provided inside the purification chamber 3 to divide the internal space. Several detachable inspection doors 4 are provided at both ends of the purification chamber 3 for easy replacement and maintenance of internal components. Several mesh frames 24 are provided within the divided areas inside the purification chamber 3, with vertical spacing between the mesh frames 24 within the same area. Several fixing blocks 22 are provided on the side for detachably installing the mesh frame 24 onto the inner wall of the purification box 3 and the partition plate 25 using bolts. Activated carbon adsorption layers 23 are arranged between the mesh frames 24 for adsorbing and purifying the neutralized waste gas. Detectors 5 are installed at the top of the corresponding partition areas inside the purification box 3 to detect whether the purified gas meets the standards, preventing saturation of the activated carbon adsorption layers 23 and the neutralization liquid. Since there are multiple second neutralization boxes 15 and activated carbon adsorption layers 23, some devices can be opened for purification as needed through multiple three-way valves. When the detector 5 detects that the purified gas does not meet the standards, the original working device is closed through the three-way valve, and another non-working device is opened for purification, improving detection efficiency.This also facilitates the replacement of saturated purification components. The detector 5 is a commonly used instrument in existing technology, so it will not be described in detail. A protective box 19 is installed on one side of the purification chamber 3 to protect the electronic components. Inside the protective box 19 is a controller 21, which is electrically connected to the electrical components of the waste gas treatment and purification device. The display operator 20 is electrically connected to the controller 21 to display the device's operating data and facilitate personnel operation and control of the device.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste gas treatment and purification device for electroplating, comprising a vehicle body (2), characterized in that: The upper part of the vehicle body (2) is provided with a first neutralization box (10), an air inlet pipe (9) is provided on one side of the first neutralization box (10), a first liquid level scale line (11) is provided inside the first neutralization box (10), a first transparent glass (12) is provided at one end of the first neutralization box (10), a first air pump (8) is connected to the upper part of the first neutralization box (10), a first three-way valve (7) is connected to one side of the first air pump (8), and the first three-way valve (7) is connected to a plurality of second three-way valves (18) through pipes. 2) A purification box (3) is provided at the upper end. Multiple second air pumps (16) are connected to both sides of the purification box (3). The second air pumps (16) are connected to a second neutralization box (15) through pipes. A second liquid level scale line (13) is provided inside the second neutralization box (15). A second transparent glass (14) is provided on the other side of the second neutralization box (15). A second three-way valve (18) is connected to the upper end of the second neutralization box (15) through pipes. The bottom end of the second three-way valve (18) is connected to the purification box (3) through a bracket (17).

2. The waste gas treatment and purification device for electroplating according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle body (2) has several wheels (1) at its bottom.

3. The waste gas treatment and purification device for electroplating according to claim 2, characterized in that: The purification box (3) is equipped with a partition plate (25) inside, and several maintenance doors (4) are detachably installed at both ends of the purification box (3).

4. The waste gas treatment and purification device for electroplating according to claim 3, characterized in that: Several mesh frames (24) are respectively arranged in the internal partition area of ​​the purification box (3), and several fixing blocks (22) are arranged on one side of the mesh frame (24).

5. The waste gas treatment and purification device for electroplating according to claim 4, characterized in that: An activated carbon adsorption layer (23) is provided between the mesh frames (24).

6. The waste gas treatment and purification device for electroplating according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the corresponding partition area inside the purification box (3) is provided with a detector (5), and an air outlet pipe (6) is provided on one side of the detector (5).

7. The waste gas treatment and purification device for electroplating according to claim 6, characterized in that: A protective box (19) is provided on one side of the purification box (3), and a controller (21) is provided inside the protective box (19).

8. The waste gas treatment and purification device for electroplating according to claim 7, characterized in that: The protective box (19) is equipped with a display operator (20).

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