Wall breaking equipment for fresh dendrobium huoshanense freeze-dried powder

Abstract

The utility model discloses wall breaking equipment for fresh dendrobium huoshanense freeze-dried powder, and relates to the technical field of dendrobium processing equipment. The device comprises an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, the inner cylinder is rotationally connected to the interior of the outer cylinder, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the outer cylinder, and a transverse plate is fixedly connected between the two supporting plates; a cold circulation mechanism is arranged at the top of the transverse plate and comprises a cold water tank fixedly connected to the top of the transverse plate, a circulating water pump communicating with one side of the cold water tank and a circulating water pipe communicating with the top of the circulating water pump. Cold water in a cold water tank is pumped into a circulating water pipe through a circulating water pump in the cold circulating mechanism, heat on the outer wall of the inner barrel is taken away through continuous circulation of the cold water, and the heat can be discharged through vent holes by matching with rotating fan blades in the driving mechanism, so that the problem of heat accumulation in the inner barrel is solved, and the service life of the inner barrel is prolonged. And the activity of dendrobine is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of Dendrobium processing equipment, and in particular relates to a cell wall breaking equipment for freeze-dried Dendrobium officinale from Huoshan. Background Technology

[0002] Freeze-dried powder is produced by pre-freezing the water in the medicinal liquid using a vacuum freeze dryer, and then sublimating the frozen water in the medicinal liquid under a vacuum sterile environment. Currently, the manufacturing process of Dendrobium freeze-dried powder requires the use of cell-wall breaking equipment to break and pulverize the Dendrobium.

[0003] Existing cell wall breaking equipment for freeze-dried Dendrobium officinale fresh powder still has some problems during use. For example, high-speed crushing friction can cause the freeze-dried powder to heat up. When the temperature is too high, it can easily destroy the activity of dendrobine in the fresh Dendrobium officinale, thus affecting the quality of the freeze-dried powder. To address these issues, we provide a cell wall breaking device for freeze-dried Dendrobium officinale fresh powder. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cell wall breaking device for freeze-dried Dendrobium officinale from Huoshan. Through the structural cooperation of the cold circulation mechanism and the drive mechanism, it can solve the problem that the existing cell wall breaking devices for freeze-dried Dendrobium officinale from Huoshan do not have a cooling function, which easily damages the activity of Dendrobium alkaloids.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution.

[0006] This utility model relates to a cell wall breaking device for freeze-dried Dendrobium officinale from Huoshan, comprising an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder. The inner cylinder is rotatably connected to the inside of the outer cylinder. Support plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the outer cylinder, and a horizontal plate is fixedly connected between the two support plates. A cold circulation mechanism is provided at the top of the horizontal plate. The cold circulation mechanism includes a cold water tank fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate, a circulating water pump connected to one side of the cold water tank, a circulating water pipe connected to the top of the circulating water pump, and a semiconductor cooling chip installed inside the cold water tank. The end of the circulating water pipe away from the circulating water pump is connected to the cold water tank and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder. A drive mechanism is provided at the top of the outer cylinder. The drive mechanism includes a fixed plate fixedly connected to the top of the outer cylinder, a dual-shaft motor fixedly connected to the center of the fixed plate, a drive rod fixedly connected to the output end of the dual-shaft motor, a heat dissipation component provided on the surface of the drive rod, a driving gear fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the drive rod, and a driven gear fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the inner cylinder and meshing with the driving gear.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that a feed pipe is connected to one side of the top of the inner cylinder, a discharge pipe is connected to one side of the bottom of the inner cylinder, a servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cylinder, the output end of the servo motor extends into the inner cylinder and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, a metal ball is placed inside the inner cylinder, a sealing protective cover is connected to the top of the feed pipe, and a control valve is connected to one side of the discharge pipe.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that the heat dissipation assembly includes an active bevel gear fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the drive rod, a driven bevel gear meshing with the bottom of the active bevel gear, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the driven bevel gear, and a fan blade fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, the fan blade being located between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that bearings are installed on both sides of the inner cylinder surface, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer cylinder, and the inner wall of the bearing is provided with a vent hole.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a controller is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the horizontal plate, and the controller is electrically connected to the circulating water pump, the semiconductor cooling chip and the dual-axis motor respectively through connecting wires.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that movable grooves are provided on both sides of the top of the outer cylinder, and the movable grooves are used for the transmission between the driving gear and the driven gear.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a fixed base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circulating water pump, and the bottom of the fixed base is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate.

[0013] The present invention has the following beneficial effects.

[0014] 1. This utility model uses a circulating water pump in the cold circulation mechanism to draw cold water from inside the cold water tank into the circulating water pipe. The continuous circulation of cold water removes heat from the outer wall of the inner cylinder. In conjunction with the rotating fan blades in the drive mechanism, the heat can be discharged through the vent, thereby solving the problem of heat accumulation inside the inner cylinder, which causes a decrease in the activity of dendrobium alkaloids.

[0015] 2. This utility model uses the cooperation of the driving gear and the driven gear in the drive mechanism to drive the inner cylinder to rotate. Then, the synchronous reversal of the inner cylinder and the rotating plate makes the cell wall breaking effect of the freeze-dried powder better. The rotation of the servo motor drives the rotating shaft and the rotating plate to rotate, causing the metal ball to roll inside the inner cylinder. The potential energy generated by the falling metal ball is used to impact and crush the Dendrobium, achieving the purpose of fine grinding.

[0016] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0018] Figure 1 A three-dimensional cell-wall breaking device for freeze-dried Dendrobium officinale powder from Huoshan Figure 1 .

[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of a cell wall breaking device for freeze-dried Dendrobium officinale from Huoshan.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of a cell wall breaking device for freeze-dried Dendrobium officinale from Huoshan.

[0021] Figure 4 A cell wall breaking device for freeze-dried Dendrobium officinale from Huoshan Figure 3 A magnified view of A in the middle.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the inner cylinder in a cell wall breaking device for freeze-dried Dendrobium officinale from Huoshan.

[0023] In the attached diagram: 1. Outer cylinder; 2. Inner cylinder; 3. Support plate; 4. Horizontal plate; 5. Cold water tank; 6. Circulating water pump; 7. Circulating water pipe; 8. Semiconductor cooling chip; 9. Dual-axis motor; 10. Drive rod; 11. Drive gear; 12. Driven gear; 13. Servo motor; 14. Rotating shaft; 15. Rotating plate; 16. Metal ball; 17. Driven bevel gear; 18. Driven bevel gear; 19. Rotating rod; 20. Fan blade; 21. Bearing; 22. Vent hole; 23. Controller; 24. Fixing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] Please see Figures 1-5This utility model relates to a cell wall breaking device for freeze-dried Dendrobium officinale powder from Huoshan, comprising an outer cylinder 1 and an inner cylinder 2. The inner cylinder 2 is rotatably connected to the inside of the outer cylinder 1. Support plates 3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the outer cylinder 1, and a horizontal plate 4 is fixedly connected between the two support plates 3. A cold circulation mechanism is provided at the top of the horizontal plate 4. The cold circulation mechanism includes a cold water tank 5 fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate 4, a circulating water pump 6 connected to one side of the cold water tank 5, a circulating water pipe 7 connected to the top of the circulating water pump 6, and a semiconductor cooling chip 8 installed inside the cold water tank 5. One end away from the circulating water pump 6 is connected to the cold water tank 5 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1; a drive mechanism is provided at the top of the outer cylinder 1, the drive mechanism includes a fixed plate 24 fixedly connected to the top of the outer cylinder 1, a dual-axis motor 9 fixedly connected to the center of the fixed plate 24, a drive rod 10 fixedly connected to the output end of the dual-axis motor 9, a heat dissipation component provided on the surface of the drive rod 10, a drive gear 11 fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the drive rod 10, and a driven gear 12 fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the inner cylinder 2 and meshing with the drive gear 11.

[0027] Further details: Both the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 2 are made of metal. The inner cylinder 2 is rotatably connected to the inside of the outer cylinder 1 via bearings 21, ensuring the stability of the inner cylinder 2 during rotation. Support plates 3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the outer cylinder 1 to ensure its stability during use. A horizontal plate 4 is fixedly connected between the two sets of support plates 3 to install the cold circulation mechanism, ensuring its stability during use. A water inlet pipe is connected to one side of the top of the cold water tank 5 for injecting aqueous solution; water is injected through the inlet pipe, which is existing technology. A circulating water pump 6 is connected to one side of the cold water tank 5 to draw cold water. One end of a circulating water pipe 7 is connected to the circulating water pump 6, and the other end is connected to the cold water tank 5, forming a loop. The circulating water pipe 7 is bent and wrapped around the outer surface of the inner cylinder 2, without contacting the inner cylinder 2. Instead of being touched, it is fixed to the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1. The reason for this setting is that it will not affect the normal rotation of the inner cylinder 2. The heat dissipation end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 8 extends to the outside of the cold water tank 5. The semiconductor refrigeration chip 8, also known as a Peltier module, is a device that uses the thermoelectric effect of semiconductor materials to achieve cooling or heating. The cooling principle is that when direct current passes through the junction of N-type and P-type semiconductors, heat will be absorbed from one side (cold end) and transferred to the other side (hot end). The model of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 8 is TEC1-12708. Cooling the aqueous solution through the semiconductor refrigeration chip 8 is existing technology. The setting of the fixing plate 24 is used to ensure the stability of the drive motor and drive rod 10 during rotation. The rotation of the drive gear 11 drives the driven gear 12 to rotate, and the driven gear 12 drives the inner cylinder 2 to rotate.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] Please see Figures 1-5Based on Embodiment 1, a feed pipe is connected to one side of the top of the inner cylinder 2, and a discharge pipe is connected to one side of the bottom of the inner cylinder 2. A servo motor 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cylinder 2. The output end of the servo motor 13 extends into the inner cylinder 2 and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 14. A rotating plate 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 14. A metal ball 16 is placed inside the inner cylinder 2. A sealing protective cover is connected to the top of the feed pipe, and a control valve is connected to one side of the discharge pipe. The heat dissipation assembly includes an active bevel gear 17 fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the drive rod 10, a driven bevel gear 18 meshing with the bottom of the active bevel gear 17, a rotating rod 19 fixedly connected to the bottom of the driven bevel gear 18, and a rotating rod 19 fixedly connected to the rotating rod 10. The fan blades 20 on the surface of the 9 are located between the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 2. Bearings 21 are installed on both sides of the inner cylinder 2. The outer ring of the bearing 21 is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer cylinder 1. The inner wall of the bearing 21 is provided with ventilation holes 22. A controller 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the horizontal plate 4. The controller 23 is electrically connected to the circulating water pump 6, the semiconductor cooling chip 8 and the dual-axis motor 9 through connecting wires. The controller 23 is existing technology and is used to control the equipment. Movable slots are provided on both sides of the top of the inner cylinder 1. The movable slots are used for the transmission of the driving gear 11 and the driven gear 12. A fixed seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circulating water pump 6. The bottom of the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate 4.

[0030] Further details: The feed pipe is used to pour in fresh Dendrobium officinale to be crushed, and the discharge pipe is used to discharge the crushed freeze-dried Dendrobium officinale powder. The rotation of the servo motor 13 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating plate 15 to rotate, which in turn drives the metal ball 16 to rotate, creating a height difference between the metal ball 16 to facilitate the crushing of the fresh Dendrobium officinale. The rotation direction of the servo motor 13 is opposite to that of the inner cylinder 2, which improves the crushing effect. The driving bevel gear 17 meshes with the driven bevel gear 18 to drive the rotating rod 19 and the fan blade 20 to rotate. The vent 22 is used for air circulation. The controller 23 is used to control the use of the equipment, which is existing technology.

[0031] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: Fresh Dendrobium officinale from Huoshan that needs to be crushed is poured into the inner cylinder 2 through the feed pipe. Then, the servo motor 13 is started by the controller 23. The servo motor 13 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the rotating shaft 14 drives the rotating plate 15 to rotate, and the rotating plate 15 drives the metal ball 16 to rotate. The potential energy of the falling metal ball 16 is used to impact and crush the fresh Dendrobium officinale from Huoshan, so that the fresh Dendrobium officinale from Huoshan is processed into freeze-dried powder.

[0032] During the processing of fresh Dendrobium officinale from Huoshan, heat is generated. When heat dissipation is required, the controller 23 activates the semiconductor cooling chip 8, the circulating water pump 6, and the dual-axis motor 9. The semiconductor cooling chip 8 cools the aqueous solution in the cold water tank 5. Then, the circulating water pump 6 draws the cold water from inside the cold water tank 5 into the circulating water pipe 7. During the circulation process, the circulating water pipe 7 removes heat from the outer surface of the inner cylinder 2. Then, the dual-axis motor 9 drives the drive rod 10 to rotate. The drive rod 10 drives the active bevel gear 17 to rotate, which in turn drives the driven bevel gear 18 to rotate. The driven bevel gear 18 drives the rotating rod 19 to rotate, which in turn drives the fan blade 20 to rotate. During the rotation of the fan blade 20, the heat dissipation is accelerated, thereby further improving the heat dissipation effect of the inner cylinder 2.

[0033] While driving the active bevel gear 17 to rotate, the drive rod 10 also drives the active gear 11 to rotate. The active gear 11 drives the driven gear 12 to rotate, and the driven gear 12 drives the inner cylinder 2 to rotate, so that the rotation direction of the inner cylinder 2 is opposite to the direction of the rotating plate 15. By using the different rotation directions, the crushing effect of fresh Dendrobium officinale from Huoshan is improved.

[0034] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cell-wall breaking device for freeze-dried Dendrobium officinale powder from Huoshan, comprising an outer cylinder (1) and an inner cylinder (2), characterized in that: The inner cylinder (2) is rotatably connected to the inside of the outer cylinder (1). Support plates (3) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the outer cylinder (1), and a horizontal plate (4) is fixedly connected between the two support plates (3). A cold circulation mechanism is provided on the top of the horizontal plate (4). The cold circulation mechanism includes a cold water tank (5) fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate (4), a circulating water pump (6) connected to one side of the cold water tank (5), a circulating water pipe (7) connected to the top of the circulating water pump (6), and a semiconductor cooling chip (8) installed inside the cold water tank (5). The end of the circulating water pipe (7) away from the circulating water pump (6) is connected to the cold water tank (5) and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder (1). The outer cylinder (1) is provided with a driving mechanism at its top. The driving mechanism includes a fixed plate (24) fixedly connected to the top of the outer cylinder (1), a dual-axis motor (9) fixedly connected to the center of the fixed plate (24), a driving rod (10) fixedly connected to the output end of the dual-axis motor (9), a heat dissipation component provided on the surface of the driving rod (10), a drive gear (11) fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the drive rod (10), and a driven gear (12) fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the inner cylinder (2) and meshing with the drive gear (11).

2. The cell wall breaking equipment for freeze-dried Dendrobium officinale powder from Huoshan as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cylinder (2) has a feed pipe connected to one side of the top and a discharge pipe connected to one side of the bottom. A servo motor (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cylinder (2). The output end of the servo motor (13) extends into the inner cylinder (2) and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (14). A rotating plate (15) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (14). A metal ball (16) is placed inside the inner cylinder (2). A sealing protective cover is connected to the top of the feed pipe, and a control valve is connected to one side of the discharge pipe.

3. The cell wall breaking equipment for freeze-dried Dendrobium officinale powder from Huoshan as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation assembly includes an active bevel gear (17) fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the drive rod (10), a driven bevel gear (18) meshing with the bottom of the active bevel gear (17), a rotating rod (19) fixedly connected to the bottom of the driven bevel gear (18), and a fan blade (20) fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (19). The fan blade (20) is located between the outer cylinder (1) and the inner cylinder (2).

4. The cell wall breaking equipment for freeze-dried Dendrobium officinale powder from Huoshan as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Bearings (21) are installed on both sides of the inner cylinder (2). The outer ring of the bearing (21) is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer cylinder (1). A vent hole (22) is opened on the inner wall of the bearing (21).

5. The cell wall breaking equipment for freeze-dried Dendrobium officinale powder from Huoshan as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the horizontal plate (4). The controller (23) is electrically connected to the circulating water pump (6), the semiconductor cooling chip (8), and the dual-axis motor (9) through connecting wires.

6. The cell wall breaking equipment for freeze-dried Dendrobium officinale powder from Huoshan as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer cylinder (1) has movable slots on both sides of the top, which are used for the transmission between the driving gear (11) and the driven gear (12).

7. The cell wall breaking equipment for freeze-dried Dendrobium officinale powder from Huoshan as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the circulating water pump (6) is fixedly connected to a fixed base, and the bottom of the fixed base is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate (4).

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