Collecting and feeding device of branch crusher

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of branch smashing, and discloses a branch smashing machine gathering and feeding device which comprises a conveying equipment body, and limiting columns are fixedly connected to the two sides of the conveying equipment body. According to the collecting and feeding device of the branch pulverizer, through the arrangement of the adjusting assembly, the collecting assembly and the comb plate, when the collecting and feeding device is used, a motor is started, a main gear rotating rod rotates to drive a bent plate chain to rotate, the bent plate chain drives an auxiliary gear rotating rod to rotate, a collecting plate installed on the bent plate chain is made to rotate, a hydraulic rod B is started to push a collecting frame, and the opening and closing angle is adjusted; the collecting teeth collect branches into the conveying equipment main body, and meanwhile, in the rotating process of the collecting teeth, the branches clamped by the collecting teeth are combed down when passing through the comb grooves of the comb plate, so that the function of automatically collecting the branches is achieved, the situation that branches of the branches are large and difficult to enter feeding equipment of the pulverizer is avoided, and the branch pulverizing rapidity is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tree branch crushing technology, and in particular to a tree branch crusher feeding device. Background Technology

[0002] Tree branches are a renewable resource. By processing tree branches with a tree branch shredder, the shredded branches can be used to process fiberboard, as raw materials for papermaking and biological aquaculture, and can also be further processed into machine-made charcoal. During the shredding process, the branches need to be manually fed into the feed inlet of the tree branch shredder, so a feeding device for the tree branch shredder is needed to help reduce the pushing pressure on the workers.

[0003] In actual use, some branches of existing branch shredders are too large to fit into the feed device, which hinders the speed of branch shredding. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a feeding device for a branch shredder, which solves the problem mentioned in the background art that makes it difficult to improve the speed of branch shredding.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a branch shredder's gathering and feeding device, comprising a conveying equipment body, with limiting columns fixedly connected to both sides of the conveying equipment body, lifting components rotatably connected to the surface of the limiting columns, mounting frames rotatably connected to the front ends of both sides of the conveying equipment body via fixed columns, adjusting components fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting frames, two limiting brackets fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frames, and a gathering component provided on the top surface of the limiting brackets.

[0008] The lifting assembly includes a mounting ring rotatably connected to the surface of the limiting post. One end of the mounting ring is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod A. One end of the hydraulic rod A is rotatably connected to a connecting post. One end of the connecting post is fixedly connected to a ring frame.

[0009] The gathering assembly includes a motor mounted on the top surface of the limiting bracket. The output end of the motor is splinedly connected to a transmission rod. One end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a main gear rotating rod. A bent plate chain meshes with the surface of the main gear rotating rod. An auxiliary gear rotating rod meshes with the inside of the bent plate chain. A gathering plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the bent plate chain by bolts. The surface of the gathering plate is provided with several sets of gathering teeth.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the lower ends of the main gear rotating rod and the auxiliary gear rotating rod are rotatably and fixedly connected to a convergence frame. The convergence frame has through holes on both sides of its surface, and the upper surfaces of the main gear rotating rod and the auxiliary gear rotating rod pass through the through holes. The convergence frame facilitates the connection between the main gear rotating rod and the auxiliary gear rotating rod.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, an assembly block is fixedly connected to the lower edge of the back of the gathering frame, and an assembly hole is provided on the surface of the assembly block to facilitate the connection of the hydraulic rod B.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a comb plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame. A plurality of comb grooves are provided on one side of the comb plate. The interior of the comb grooves is adapted to the gathering teeth, and the comb plate facilitates the combing of branches off the gathering teeth.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the adjustment assembly includes an adjustment frame fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting frame, a hydraulic rod B rotatably connected inside the adjustment frame, an adjustment column fixedly connected to one end of the hydraulic rod B, and the surface of the adjustment column rotatably connected to the assembly hole of the assembly block. The hydraulic rod B facilitates the adjustment of the opening and closing angle of the closing frame.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model, one end of the ring frame is provided with a rotating hole, and the interior of the rotating hole is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame through a stabilizing column. The rotating hole facilitates the connection between the ring frame and the mounting frame.

[0015] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the other end of the ring frame is provided with a movable hole, and the interior of the movable hole is rotatably connected to the surface of one side of the conveying equipment body through a movable column. The movable hole facilitates the connection between the ring frame and the conveying equipment body.

[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0017] This utility model provides a feeding device for a branch shredder, which has the following advantages:

[0018] 1. The branch shredder's feeding and gathering device, through the adjustment of components, gathering components, and comb plates, operates by starting the motor. The main gear rotating rod rotates, driving the bent plate chain to rotate, which in turn drives the auxiliary gear rotating rod, causing the gathering plate mounted on the bent plate chain to rotate. Hydraulic rod B is activated to push the gathering frame, adjusting its opening and closing angle. The gathering teeth gather the branches into the main body of the conveying equipment. Simultaneously, as the gathering teeth rotate, they pass through the comb grooves of the comb plate, combing down any branches stuck in the gathering teeth. This achieves automatic branch gathering, preventing large branches from being difficult to enter the shredder's feeding equipment and improving the speed of branch shredding.

[0019] 2. The branch shredder's feeding and collecting device, through the setting of the lifting component and mounting frame, after the branch shredding is completed, activates hydraulic rod A. Hydraulic rod A retracts, driving the ring frame to move. The ring frame drives the mounting frame to lift, adjusting the collecting frame by 90 degrees, thus facilitating the storage of the collecting component. This avoids collisions and damage to the device when not in use, and helps extend the service life of the collecting component. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting and adjusting components of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection component of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the comb plate structure of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the conveying equipment; 2. Limiting column; 3. Lifting assembly; 301. Mounting ring; 302. Hydraulic rod A; 303. Connecting column; 304. Ring frame; 4. Fixing column; 5. Mounting frame; 6. Adjusting assembly; 601. Adjusting frame; 602. Hydraulic rod B; 603. Adjusting column; 7. Limiting bracket; 8. Gathering assembly; 801. Motor; 802. Main gear rotating rod; 803. Bending plate chain; 804. Auxiliary gear rotating rod; 805. Gathering plate; 806. Gathering gear; 9. Gathering frame; 10. Assembly block; 11. Comb plate. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a branch shredder's gathering and feeding device, including a conveying equipment body 1, with limit posts 2 fixedly connected to both sides of the conveying equipment body 1, and lifting components 3 rotatably connected to the surface of the limit posts 2. Mounting frames 5 are rotatably connected to the front ends of both sides of the conveying equipment body 1 via fixed posts 4, and adjusting components 6 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting frames 5. Two limit brackets 7 are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frames 5, and gathering components 8 are provided on the top surface of the limit brackets 7.

[0027] The lifting assembly 3 includes a mounting ring 301 rotatably connected to the surface of the limiting post 2. One end of the mounting ring 301 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod A302, and one end of the hydraulic rod A302 is rotatably connected to a connecting post 303. One end of the connecting post 303 is fixedly connected to a ring frame 304. With the lifting assembly 3 and the mounting frame 5, after the branches are crushed, the hydraulic rod A302 is activated, the hydraulic rod A302 retracts, and the ring frame 304 moves. The ring frame 304 lifts the mounting frame 5, adjusting the gathering frame 9 by ninety degrees, which facilitates the storage of the gathering assembly 8 and avoids collisions that could cause damage when the device is not in use, thus helping to extend the service life of the gathering assembly 8.

[0028] The gathering assembly 8 includes a motor 801 mounted on the top surface of the limit bracket 7. A transmission rod is splined to the output end of the motor 801. One end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a main gear rotating rod 802. A bent-plate chain 803 meshes with the surface of the main gear rotating rod 802. An auxiliary gear rotating rod 804 meshes inside the bent-plate chain 803. A gathering plate 805 is bolted to the surface of the bent-plate chain 803. Several sets of gathering teeth 806 are provided on the surface of the gathering plate 805. By adjusting the configuration of the assembly 6, the gathering assembly 8, and the comb plate 11, when in use, starting the motor 801 activates the main gear rotating rod 802. The rotation of the 02 mechanism drives the bending plate chain 803 to rotate, which in turn drives the auxiliary gear rotating rod 804 to rotate, causing the gathering plate 805 mounted on the bending plate chain 803 to rotate. The hydraulic rod B602 is activated to push the gathering frame 9 to adjust the opening and closing angle. The gathering teeth 806 gather the branches into the main body 1 of the conveying equipment. At the same time, as the gathering teeth 806 rotate, when they pass through the comb groove of the comb plate 11, the branches stuck by the gathering teeth 806 are combed off, thereby achieving the function of automatically gathering the branches. This avoids the problem of large branches being difficult to enter the feeding equipment of the crusher, and helps to improve the speed of branch crushing.

[0029] A convergence frame 9 is rotatably and fixedly connected to the lower ends of the main gear rotating rod 802 and the auxiliary gear rotating rod 804. Through holes are provided on both sides of the surface of the convergence frame 9. The upper surfaces of the main gear rotating rod 802 and the auxiliary gear rotating rod 804 pass through the through holes. The convergence frame 9 serves to connect the main gear rotating rod 802 and the auxiliary gear rotating rod 804.

[0030] An assembly block 10 is fixedly connected to the lower edge of the back of the collection frame 9. The surface of the assembly block 10 is provided with an assembly hole. The assembly block 10 serves to connect the hydraulic rod B602.

[0031] The inner wall of the mounting frame 5 is fixedly connected to a comb plate 11. Several comb grooves are opened on one side of the comb plate 11. The inside of the comb grooves is adapted to the gathering teeth 806. The comb plate 11 facilitates the combing of branches off the gathering teeth 806.

[0032] The adjustment component 6 includes an adjustment frame 601 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting frame 5. A hydraulic rod B602 is rotatably connected inside the adjustment frame 601. An adjustment column 603 is fixedly connected to one end of the hydraulic rod B602. The surface of the adjustment column 603 is rotatably connected to the assembly hole of the assembly block 10. The adjustment component 6 is used to adjust the convergence angle.

[0033] One end of the ring frame 304 is provided with a rotating hole. The interior of the rotating hole is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame 5 through a stabilizing column. The rotating hole serves as a rotatable connection.

[0034] The other end of the ring frame 304 is provided with a movable hole. The interior of the movable hole is rotatably connected to the surface of one side of the conveying equipment body 1 through a movable column. The movable hole serves as a rotatable connection.

[0035] In this invention, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0036] First step: When in use, start the motor 801, the main gear rotating rod 802 rotates and drives the bending plate chain 803 to rotate, the bending plate chain 803 drives the auxiliary gear rotating rod 804 to rotate, so that the gathering plate 805 installed on the bending plate chain 803 rotates. Start the hydraulic rod B602 to push the gathering frame 9 to adjust the opening and closing angle. The gathering teeth 806 gather the branches into the body 1 of the conveying equipment. At the same time, when the gathering teeth 806 rotates, when they pass through the comb groove of the comb plate 11, they comb down the branches stuck by the gathering teeth 806.

[0037] The second step: After the branches are shredded, hydraulic rod A302 is activated. Hydraulic rod A302 retracts, driving the ring frame 304 to move. The ring frame 304 then lifts the mounting frame 5, adjusting the gathering frame 9 by ninety degrees. It should be noted that the equipment structure and accompanying drawings of this utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. The technical details of the device's power mechanism, power supply system, and control system are not fully described. However, those skilled in the art, understanding the principle of the above utility model, can clearly understand the specifics of its power mechanism, power supply system, and control system. The control method in the application document is automatic control via a controller, and the controller's control circuit can be implemented through simple programming by those skilled in the art.

[0038] All standard parts used can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the structure and principle of the components known to those skilled in the art can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding device for a branch shredder, comprising a conveying device body (1), characterized in that: Limiting posts (2) are fixedly connected to both sides of the main body (1) of the conveying equipment. Lifting components (3) are rotatably connected to the surface of the limiting posts (2). Mounting frames (5) are rotatably connected to both front ends of the main body (1) of the conveying equipment via fixing posts (4). Adjustment components (6) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting frames (5). Two limiting brackets (7) are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frames (5). A gathering component (8) is provided on the top surface of the limiting brackets (7). The lifting assembly (3) includes a mounting ring (301) rotatably connected to the surface of the limiting post (2). One end of the mounting ring (301) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod A (302), one end of the hydraulic rod A (302) is rotatably connected to a connecting post (303), and one end of the connecting post (303) is fixedly connected to a ring frame (304). The gathering component (8) includes a motor (801) disposed on the top surface of the limiting bracket (7). The output end of the motor (801) is splinedly connected to a transmission rod. One end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a main gear rotating rod (802). A bent plate chain (803) is meshed on the surface of the main gear rotating rod (802). An auxiliary gear rotating rod (804) is meshed inside the bent plate chain (803). A gathering plate (805) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bent plate chain (803) by bolts. Several sets of gathering teeth (806) are provided on the surface of the gathering plate (805).

2. The branch shredder's feeding and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower ends of the main gear rotating rod (802) and the auxiliary gear rotating rod (804) are rotatably and fixedly connected to a gathering frame (9). Through holes are provided on both sides of the surface of the gathering frame (9), and the upper surfaces of the main gear rotating rod (802) and the auxiliary gear rotating rod (804) pass through the inside of the through holes.

3. The branch shredder's feeding and collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower edge of the back of the collection frame (9) is fixedly connected to an assembly block (10), and the surface of the assembly block (10) is provided with an assembly hole.

4. The feeding device for a branch shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting bracket (5) is fixedly connected to a comb plate (11), and a number of comb grooves are provided on one side of the comb plate (11). The interior of the comb grooves is adapted to the gathering teeth (806).

5. The feeding device for a branch shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (6) includes an adjustment frame (601) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting frame (5). A hydraulic rod B (602) is rotatably connected inside the adjustment frame (601). An adjustment column (603) is fixedly connected to one end of the hydraulic rod B (602). The surface of the adjustment column (603) is rotatably connected to the assembly hole of the assembly block (10).

6. The feeding device for a branch shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the ring frame (304) is provided with a rotating hole, and the interior of the rotating hole is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame (5) through a stabilizing column.

7. The feeding device for a branch shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the ring frame (304) is provided with a movable hole, and the interior of the movable hole is rotatably connected to the surface of one side of the conveying equipment body (1) through a movable column.

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