Planing and drilling integrated device for wood

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wood processing, in particular to a planing and drilling integrated device for wood, which comprises a base and a conveyor belt arranged on the upper end face of the base, a planing component is arranged at the upper end of the base, and the planing component comprises four groups of mutually symmetrical adjusting seats arranged at the upper end of the base. When the wood is conveyed to the lower end of the square frame, a conveying belt is closed, a first motor is started, a first ball screw drives a first ball screw sleeve to slide downwards till the wood is located at the middle end of the square frame, a first air cylinder is started to extend, four sets of planing cutters are all attached to the outer wall of the wood, and a second motor is started to drive a second ball screw sleeve to slide; the first air cylinder drives the planing cutters to slide along the surface of wood to grind and cut the wood, the four sets of planing cutters can cut multiple edges of the wood at the same time, the wood processing efficiency is improved, and the wood cutting time is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wood processing technology, and in particular to an integrated device for planing and drilling wood. Background Technology

[0002] Wood is the lignified tissue formed by plants capable of secondary growth, such as trees and shrubs. After the primary growth of these plants ends, the vascular cambium in the rootstock begins to function, developing phloem outwards and wood inwards. Wood is a general term for plant tissues that develop inwards from the vascular cambium, including xylem and parenchyma rays. Wood plays a significant supporting role in human life. Based on different properties and characteristics, people use wood for different purposes. After trees are felled, they undergo preliminary processing to become materials for construction and the manufacture of objects. Wood generally refers to wooden materials used in civil and industrial construction and is usually divided into softwood and hardwood. The wood used in engineering is mainly taken from the trunk of trees. Because wood is easy to obtain and process, it has been a major building material since ancient times.

[0003] However, existing wood processing equipment often can only plan one side of the wood, and cannot plan multiple sides at the same time, resulting in low processing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art mentioned above, the inventors conducted in-depth research and, after a great deal of creative work, completed this utility model.

[0005] Specifically, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide an integrated planing and drilling device for wood, so as to solve the technical problem that existing wood processing devices can only plan one side of the wood and cannot plan multiple sides at the same time, resulting in low processing efficiency.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] An integrated planing and drilling device for wood includes a base and a conveyor belt on the upper surface of the base. A planing assembly is located on the upper end of the base. The planing assembly includes four sets of symmetrically arranged adjusting seats on the upper end of the base. One set of adjusting seats has a first motor at its upper end. The output end of the first motor is connected to a first ball screw. A first ball sleeve is fitted onto the outer wall of the first ball screw. A square frame is provided on the outer wall of the first ball sleeve. Four sets of symmetrically arranged fixing blocks are provided on the four sides of the square frame. A second motor is located on one side of each fixing block. A second ball screw is located at the output end of the second motor. A second ball sleeve is fitted onto the outer wall of the second ball screw. A first cylinder is located at one end of the second ball sleeve. A planing cutter is located at the extended end of the first cylinder. A guide assembly is located at the lower end of the base. A receiving seat is located on the front side of the upper end of the base. A second cylinder is located on the upper end of the receiving seat. A multi-head drill is located at the extended end of the second cylinder.

[0008] As an improved technical solution, the first ball screw sleeve is movably inserted into the inner wall of the adjusting seat, the end of the first ball screw away from the first motor is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the adjusting seat, and the middle of the three sets of adjusting seats away from the first ball screw are fixedly provided with slide rods, the outer wall of the slide rod is movably sleeved with sliders, the sliders are movably inserted into the adjusting seat, and the outer wall of the square frame is fixedly connected to the sliders.

[0009] As an improved technical solution, the square frame has a sliding groove at the middle of each of its four sides that cooperates with the first cylinder, and the first cylinder is movably inserted into the sliding groove.

[0010] As an improved technical solution, the base is fixedly provided with a fixing frame at the bottom end, and the guide assembly includes a fixing seat fixedly provided at the middle end of the fixing frame.

[0011] As an improved technical solution, a third motor is provided on one side of the outer wall of the fixed base, and a bidirectional lead screw is connected to the output end of the third motor. The end of the bidirectional lead screw away from the third motor is rotatably connected to the fixed base.

[0012] As an improved technical solution, the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw is fitted with two sets of symmetrical third ball screw sleeves. The upper end of the third ball screw sleeve is provided with a guide seat, and multiple sets of guide wheels are inserted into the front end of the guide seat. The guide wheels and the front end of the guide seat are rotatably connected.

[0013] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] In this invention, when the timber is transported to the lower end of the square frame, the conveyor belt is turned off, the first motor is started, and the first ball screw drives the first ball sleeve to slide downwards until the timber is located in the middle of the square frame. Then, the first cylinder is activated to extend, so that all four sets of planing blades are in contact with the outer wall of the timber. The second motor is then activated to drive the second ball sleeve to slide, and the first cylinder drives the planing blades to slide along the surface of the timber to grind and split the timber. The four sets of planing blades can split multiple sides of the timber at the same time, increasing the processing efficiency of the timber and saving the time of timber splitting.

[0015] In this invention, after the wood is cut, a third motor is activated according to the width of the wood to drive a bidirectional lead screw to rotate. Two sets of third ball screw sleeves move closer or further apart along the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw until the distance between the guide wheels is equal to the width of the wood. Under the guidance of the guide wheels, the wood is guided to the lower end of the multi-head drill. The conveyor belt is then turned off, and the second cylinder is activated to move the multi-head drill downward. Multiple drill bits at the lower end of the multi-head drill precisely drill holes in the wood. The guiding effect of the guide wheels ensures the drilling accuracy of the wood to a certain extent and avoids deviations in the drilling position. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front-view three-dimensional structural diagram of an integrated planing and drilling device for wood according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the planing component of an integrated planing and drilling device for wood according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a guide component for an integrated planing and drilling device for wood, according to the present invention.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Planing assembly; 301. Adjusting seat; 302. First motor; 303. First ball screw; 304. First ball sleeve; 305. Square frame; 306. Fixing block; 307. Second motor; 308. Second ball screw; 309. Second ball sleeve; 310. First cylinder; 311. Planing cutter; 312. Slide bar; 313. Slider; 4. Fixing frame; 5. Guide assembly; 51. Fixing seat; 52. Third motor; 53. Bidirectional screw; 54. Third ball sleeve; 55. Guide seat; 56. Guide wheel; 6. Receiving seat; 7. Second cylinder; 8. Multi-head drill. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in this utility model embodiment are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.

[0023] Meanwhile, the meaning of "and / or" or "the / or" appearing throughout the text is that it includes three options. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes option A, option B, or an option that satisfies both A and B.

[0024] Furthermore, in this utility model, descriptions involving "first," "second," etc., are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only on the basis of being achievable by those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0025] like Figures 1-2As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides an integrated planing and drilling device for wood, including a base 1 and a conveyor belt 2 opened on the upper surface of the base 1. A planing assembly 3 is provided on the upper end of the base 1. The planing assembly 3 includes four sets of adjusting seats 301 symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the base 1. A first motor 302 is provided on the upper end of one set of adjusting seats 301. A first ball screw 303 is connected to the output end of the first motor 302. A first ball sleeve 304 is fitted on the outer wall of the first ball screw 303. A square frame 305 is provided on the outer wall of the first ball sleeve 304. Four sets of fixing blocks 306 are symmetrically arranged on the four outer walls of the square frame 305. A second motor 307 is provided on one side of the fixing block 306. A second ball screw 308 is provided at the output end of the second motor 307. A second ball sleeve 309 is fitted on the outer wall of the second ball screw 308. A first cylinder 310 is provided at one end of the second ball sleeve 309. A planing blade 311 is provided at the extended end of the first cylinder 310.

[0026] The first ball screw sleeve 304 is movably inserted into the inner wall of the adjusting seat 301. The end of the first ball screw 303 away from the first motor 302 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the adjusting seat 301. The middle of the three sets of adjusting seats 301 away from the first ball screw 303 is fixedly provided with a slide rod 312. The outer wall of the slide rod 312 is movably sleeved with a slider 313. The slider 313 is movably inserted into the adjusting seat 301. The outer wall of the square frame 305 is fixedly connected to the slider 313. During the downward movement of the square frame 305, the slider 313 slides down along the inner wall of the adjusting seat 301 and the slide rod 312, making the square frame 305 more stable during the descent.

[0027] The end of the fixed block 306 away from the second motor 307 is rotatably connected to the fixed block 306. The square frame 305 has a sliding groove at the middle of each of its four sides that cooperates with the first cylinder 310. The first cylinder 310 is movably inserted into the sliding groove.

[0028] The wood to be planed is placed on the upper end of conveyor belt 2. When the wood is transported to the lower end of square frame 305, conveyor belt 2 is turned off, and the first motor 302 is started to drive the first ball screw 303 to rotate. The first ball screw 303 drives the first ball sleeve 304 to slide downward along the adjusting seat 301 and the first ball screw 303 until the wood is located in the middle of square frame 305. The first cylinder 310 is then activated to extend, so that all four sets of planing blades 311 are in contact with the outer wall of the wood. At this time, the second motor 307 is started to drive the second ball screw 308 to rotate, and the second ball sleeve 309 slides downward along the first ball screw 305. The outer wall of the two ball screws 308 slides, and the first cylinder 310 slides along the slide groove. The first cylinder 310 drives the planer 311 to slide along the wood surface to grind and cut the wood. After the rough edges and burrs of the wood are cut smooth, the first motor 302 is started to rotate in the opposite direction, driving the square frame 305 to rise. When the square frame 305 is above the wood, the conveyor belt 2 is started again to transport the wood, so as to carry out the subsequent drilling operation. Through the above operation, multiple sides of the wood can be cut at the same time, which increases the processing efficiency of the wood and saves the cutting time.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the lower end of the base 1 is provided with a guide assembly 5, the upper front side of the base 1 is provided with a support seat 6, the upper end of the support seat 6 is provided with a second cylinder 7, the extension end of the second cylinder 7 is provided with a multi-head drill 8, the bottom end of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a fixing frame 4, the guide assembly 5 includes a fixing seat 51 fixedly provided in the middle of the fixing frame 4, a third motor 52 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the fixing seat 51, the output end of the third motor 52 is connected to a bidirectional lead screw 53, the end of the bidirectional lead screw 53 away from the third motor 52 is rotatably connected to the fixing seat 51, the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw 53 is fitted with two sets of mutually symmetrical third ball screw sleeves 54, the upper end of the third ball screw sleeve 54 is provided with a guide seat 55, the front end of the guide seat 55 is inserted with multiple sets of guide wheels 56, and the guide wheels 56 are rotatably connected to the front end of the guide seat 55.

[0030] After the wood is cut, the third motor 52 is started according to the width of the wood to drive the bidirectional lead screw 53 to rotate. The two sets of third ball screw sleeves 54 move closer or further away from each other along the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw 53 until the distance between the guide wheels 56 and the width of the wood is equal. Under the guidance of the guide wheels 56, the wood is guided to the lower end of the multi-head drill 8. The conveyor belt 2 is turned off, and the second cylinder 7 is started to drive the multi-head drill 8 to move downward. The wood is precisely drilled by the multiple sets of drill bits at the lower end of the multi-head drill 8. The guiding effect of the guide wheels 56 ensures the drilling accuracy of the wood to a certain extent and avoids deviation in the drilling position.

[0031] It should be understood that these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Furthermore, it should be understood that after reading the technical description of this utility model, those skilled in the art can make various alterations, modifications, and / or variations to this utility model, and all such equivalent forms also fall within the scope of protection defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An integrated planing and drilling device for wood, comprising a base (1) and a conveyor belt (2) formed on the upper surface of the base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a planing assembly (3) at its upper end. The planing assembly (3) includes four sets of adjusting seats (301) symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the base (1). One set of adjusting seats (301) is provided with a first motor (302) at its upper end. The output end of the first motor (302) is connected to a first ball screw (303). The outer wall of the first ball screw (303) is fitted with a first ball sleeve (304). The outer wall of the first ball sleeve (304) is provided with a square frame (305). The four sides of the square frame (305) are provided with four sets of fixing blocks (306) symmetrically arranged. 306) A second motor (307) is provided on one side. A second ball screw (308) is provided at the output end of the second motor (307). A second ball sleeve (309) is provided on the outer wall of the second ball screw (308). A first cylinder (310) is provided at one end of the second ball sleeve (309). A planer (311) is provided at the extension end of the first cylinder (310). A guide assembly (5) is provided at the lower end of the base (1). A receiving seat (6) is provided at the front side of the upper end of the base (1). A second cylinder (7) is provided at the upper end of the receiving seat (6). A multi-head drill (8) is provided at the extension end of the second cylinder (7).

2. The integrated planing and drilling device for wood according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first ball screw sleeve (304) is movably inserted into the inner wall of the adjusting seat (301). The end of the first ball screw (303) away from the first motor (302) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the adjusting seat (301). The middle ends of the three sets of adjusting seats (301) away from the first ball screw (303) are fixedly provided with slide rods (312). The outer wall of the slide rod (312) is movably sleeved with a slider (313). The slider (313) is movably inserted into the adjusting seat (301). The outer wall of the square frame (305) is fixedly connected to the slider (313).

3. The integrated planing and drilling device for wood according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed block (306) is rotatably connected to the end of the fixed block (306) away from the second motor (307). The square frame (305) has a sliding groove at the middle of each of its four sides that cooperates with the first cylinder (310). The first cylinder (310) is movably inserted into the sliding groove.

4. The integrated planing and drilling device for wood according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is fixedly provided with a fixing frame (4) at the bottom end, and the guide assembly (5) includes a fixing seat (51) fixedly provided at the middle end of the fixing frame (4).

5. The integrated planing and drilling device for wood according to claim 4, characterized in that: A third motor (52) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the fixed base (51). The output end of the third motor (52) is connected to a bidirectional lead screw (53). The end of the bidirectional lead screw (53) away from the third motor (52) is rotatably connected to the fixed base (51).

6. The integrated planing and drilling device for wood according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw (53) is fitted with two sets of symmetrical third ball screw sleeves (54). The upper end of the third ball screw sleeve (54) is provided with a guide seat (55). Multiple sets of guide wheels (56) are inserted at the front end of the guide seat (55). The guide wheels (56) and the front end of the guide seat (55) are rotatably connected.

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