Plastic forming automatic feeding device with raw material smashing function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic production, in particular to a plastic forming automatic feeding device with a raw material smashing function, which comprises a storage tank, a feeding hopper is arranged at the upper end of the storage tank, movable cover plates are movably mounted on two sides of the upper end of the feeding hopper, and reset structures are arranged at the lower ends of the movable cover plates. Two rotating shafts are rotatably mounted in the feeding hopper, crushing teeth are arranged on the surfaces of the rotating shafts, a movable cover plate drives a sliding seat to move along a fixed rod through a movable supporting rod, the sliding seat compresses a supporting spring so that the movable cover plate can be opened, and after materials are fed, the sliding seat restores to the original position under the action of the supporting spring; the sliding base drives the movable cover plate to rotate through the movable supporting rod, so that the movable cover plate can close the feeding hopper, and the situation that when the smashing teeth smash the plastic materials, the materials splash, and the workers and the surrounding environment are affected is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to an automatic feeding device for plastic molding, and more particularly to an automatic feeding device for plastic molding with raw material crushing function, belonging to the field of plastic production technology. Background Technology

[0002] An automatic feeding system is a large-scale automated equipment for pre-processing and conveying raw materials in the plastic molding industry;

[0003] A search revealed an automatic feeding system for plastic molding with a crushing function, disclosed in CN216968382U, in the field of automatic feeding equipment for plastic molding. The system includes a raw material conveying assembly, comprising a base with a screw conveyor mounted on top. The input end of the screw conveyor is connected to a feed pipe, and a feed hopper is connected to the feed pipe. The output end of the screw conveyor is connected to a discharge pipe. A covering assembly includes a cover plate with a cross-sectional area larger than that of the feed hopper. The top of the cover plate has a handle, and a connecting ring is connected to the side wall of the cover plate. By providing a connecting ring that can rotate on a support ring, the cover plate can be placed over the feed hopper, thus covering the feed hopper when no raw material is being fed in, preventing impurities from entering. This method is simple and convenient.

[0004] Existing automatic feeding devices for plastic molding with crushing function have a cover plate on the feed hopper, but it cannot be quickly closed after feeding. This easily causes the crushing process to cause the debris to fly out of the feed hopper, which not only wastes resources but also affects the surrounding working environment. Moreover, the crushed plastic blocks falling on the grate plate can easily cause blockage and affect the feeding effect.

[0005] Therefore, it is urgent to improve the automatic feeding device for plastic molding with crushing function in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic feeding device for plastic molding with raw material crushing capabilities.

[0007] The existing automatic feeding device for plastic molding with crushing function has the problem that, although a cover plate is set on the feed hopper, it cannot be quickly closed after feeding. This easily causes the debris to fly out of the feed hopper during the crushing process, which not only wastes resources but also affects the surrounding working environment. Moreover, the crushed plastic blocks falling on the grate plate can easily cause blockage and affect the feeding effect.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the main technical solution adopted by this utility model includes: an automatic feeding device for plastic molding with raw material crushing, comprising a storage tank, a feeding hopper at the upper end of the storage tank, movable cover plates on both sides of the upper end of the feeding hopper, a reset structure at the lower end of the movable cover plates, two rotating shafts rotatably mounted inside the feeding hopper, crushing teeth on the surface of the rotating shafts, one end of the two rotating shafts extending to the outside of the feeding hopper and fitted with meshing gears, the two meshing gears meshing with each other, a driver installed on one side of the surface of the feeding hopper, the output end of the driver being connected to one of the rotating shafts, and a detachable grate plate installed at the lower end of the inside of the feeding hopper, with an auxiliary feeding structure at the lower end of the grate plate.

[0009] Preferably, the reset structure includes a groove, which is formed on both sides of the upper end of the inside of the feed hopper, and multiple fixing rods are uniformly fixedly installed inside the groove.

[0010] Preferably, a sliding seat is movably sleeved on the surface of the fixed rod, and a support spring connected to the sliding seat is sleeved on the surface of the fixed rod. A movable support rod is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the sliding seat, and one end of the movable support rod is movably connected to the lower end of the movable cover plate.

[0011] Preferably, a slot is provided on one side of the feed hopper, and a mounting base is fixed on the surface of the feed hopper on one side of the slot, and the grate is inserted into the interior of the feed hopper through the slot.

[0012] Preferably, the mounting base has a mounting groove in the middle of both sides, and a slot connecting to the mounting groove is provided on both sides of the mounting base.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the grate extends into the interior of the mounting base and is fitted with a mounting plate. A movable groove is formed in the middle of both ends of the mounting plate. A movable block is movably mounted inside the movable groove. A mounting rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable block. One end of the mounting rod extends through the mounting groove to the locking mechanism.

[0014] The groove is equipped with a locking block, which engages with the groove. The surface of the mounting rod is fitted with a locking spring that is connected to the movable block.

[0015] Preferably, the auxiliary feeding structure includes a fixing plate, which is fixedly installed on both sides inside the feeding hopper. The fixing plate is located on both sides below the grate. A striking rod is movably inserted on both sides of the fixing plate. A connecting seat is fixedly installed at the lower end of the striking rod. A return spring connected to the connecting seat and the fixing plate is sleeved on the surface of the striking rod.

[0016] Preferably, rotating rods are rotatably installed on both sides of the lower end of the feed hopper. The two rotating rods are connected to each other by a transmission sprocket and a transmission chain. One of the rotating rods is connected to one of the rotating shafts by a transmission sprocket and a transmission chain. Cams that fit with the connecting seat are fixedly sleeved at both ends of the rotating rod.

[0017] This utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. In this utility model, the movable cover plate and the reset structure on the feeding head enable the movable cover plate to close immediately after the plastic raw material is fed in, so as to avoid material splashing when the crushing teeth crush the plastic material, which would affect the workers and the surrounding environment.

[0019] 2. In this utility model, by setting up an auxiliary feeding structure, the striking rod can repeatedly strike the grate plate, avoiding grate plate blockage and speeding up the feeding speed. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the device of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the feed hopper of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 is a half-sectional view of the grate installation location of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point A in Figure 3 of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure below the grate of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point B in Figure 5 of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure of the feed hopper of this utility model.

[0028] In the diagram, 1. Storage tank; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Movable cover plate; 4. Driver; 5. Mounting base; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Engaging gear; 8. Rotating rod; 9. Grate plate; 10. Mounting plate; 11. Mounting groove; 12. Slot; 13. Mounting rod; 14. Locking spring; 15. Movable block; 16. Locking block; 17. Cam; 18. Fixed plate; 19. Striking rod; 20. Connecting seat; 21. Return spring; 22. Crushing teeth; 23. Fixed rod; 24. Sliding seat; 25. Movable support rod; 26. Support spring. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The following will describe in detail the implementation of this application with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, so that the implementation process of how this application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.

[0030] As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, this embodiment provides an automatic feeding device for plastic molding with raw material crushing, including a storage tank 1. The upper end of the storage tank 1 is provided with a feeding hopper 2. Movable cover plates 3 are movably installed on both sides of the upper end of the feeding hopper 2. The lower end of the movable cover plate 3 is provided with a reset structure. The reset structure includes a groove. The groove is opened on both sides of the upper end inside the feeding hopper 2. Multiple fixing rods 23 are evenly fixedly installed inside the groove. A sliding seat 24 is movably sleeved on the surface of the fixing rod 23. A support spring 26 connected to the sliding seat 24 is sleeved on the surface of the fixing rod 23. A movable support rod 25 is rotatably installed on the upper end of the sliding seat 24. One end of the movable support rod 25 is movably connected to the lower end of the movable cover plate 3.

[0031] In this embodiment, the user squeezes the material through the movable cover plate 3 and feeds it into the hopper 2. The movable cover plate 3 rotates downward under force. The movable cover plate 3 drives the sliding seat 24 to move along the fixed rod 23 via the movable support rod 25. The sliding seat 24 compresses the support spring 26, causing the movable cover plate 3 to open. After the material is fed in, the sliding seat 24 returns to its original position under the action of the support spring 26. The sliding seat 24 drives the movable cover plate 3 to rotate via the movable support rod 25, so that the movable cover plate 3 can close the hopper 2, preventing the material from splashing when the crushing teeth 22 crush the plastic material, thus avoiding the impact on the workers and the surrounding environment.

[0032] As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 7As shown, this embodiment provides an automatic feeding device for plastic molding with raw material crushing. Two rotating shafts 6 are rotatably installed inside the feeding hopper 2. Crushing teeth 22 are provided on the surface of the rotating shafts 6. One end of the two rotating shafts 6 extends to the outside of the feeding hopper 2 and is equipped with meshing gears 7. The two meshing gears 7 mesh with each other. A driver 4 is installed on one side of the surface of the feeding hopper 2. The output end of the driver 4 is connected to one of the rotating shafts 6. A grate 9 is detachably installed at the lower end inside the feeding hopper 2.

[0033] In this embodiment, the driver 4 drives one rotating shaft 6 to rotate. The two rotating shafts 6 rotate simultaneously through meshing gears 7. The two rotating shafts 6 rotate towards the middle, which facilitates the crushing of plastic material by crushing teeth 22. The crushed plastic material falls onto the grate plate 9, which facilitates the filtering of the material. The crushed and filtered plastic material can fall into the storage tank 1 for feeding.

[0034] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment provides an automatic feeding device for plastic molding with raw material crushing. A slot is opened on one side of the feeding hopper 2. An installation seat 5 is fixedly installed on the surface of the feeding hopper 2 on one side of the slot. The grate plate 9 is inserted into the inside of the feeding hopper 2 through the slot. An installation groove 11 is opened in the middle of both sides of the installation seat 5. A slot 12 connected to the installation groove 11 is opened on both sides of the installation seat 5. One end of the grate plate 9 extends into the inside of the installation seat 5 and is installed with an installation plate 10. A movable groove is opened in the middle of both ends of the installation plate 10. A movable block 15 is movably installed inside the movable groove. An installation rod 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the movable block 15. One end of the installation rod 13 extends through the installation groove 11 into the inside of the slot 12 and is installed with a locking block 16. The locking block 16 is engaged with the slot 12. A locking spring 14 connected to the movable block 15 is sleeved on the surface of the installation rod 13.

[0035] In this embodiment, the user pulls the locking block 16, which moves the mounting rod 13. The mounting rod 13 moves the movable block 15 inside the movable slot, compressing the locking spring 14. When the locking block 16 moves out of the slot 12, the mounting rod 13 can be pulled out from inside the mounting slot 11, allowing the mounting plate 10 to be pulled out from inside the mounting base 5. This allows the grate plate 9 to be pulled out from inside the feed hopper 2 through the slot, facilitating the installation and removal of the grate plate 9.

[0036] As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides an automatic feeding device for plastic molding with raw material crushing. The lower end of the grate 9 is provided with an auxiliary feeding structure, which includes a fixing plate 18.

[0037] Fixed plates 18 are fixedly installed on both sides inside the feed hopper 2. Fixed plates 18 are located on both sides below the grate plate 9. Striking rods 19 are movably inserted on both sides of fixed plates 18. Connecting seats 20 are fixedly installed at the lower end of striking rods 19. Return springs 21 connected to connecting seats 20 and fixed plates 18 are sleeved on the surface of striking rods 19. Rotating rods 8 are rotatably installed on both sides of the lower end inside the feed hopper 2. The two rotating rods 8 are connected to each other through a transmission sprocket and a transmission chain. One of the rotating rods 8 is connected to one of the rotating shafts 6 through a transmission sprocket and a transmission chain. Cams 17 that fit with connecting seats 20 are fixedly sleeved at both ends of rotating rods 8.

[0038] In this embodiment, when the rotating shaft 6 rotates, it drives a rotating rod 8 to rotate via a transmission sprocket and a transmission chain. The two rotating rods 8 rotate synchronously under the action of the transmission sprocket and the transmission chain. The rotating rod 8 drives the cam 17 to rotate. When the longer end of the cam 17 contacts the lower end of the connecting seat 20, the connecting seat 20 moves upward. The connecting seat 20 drives the striking rod 19 to move upward, striking the lower end of the grate 9. When the longer end of the cam 17 disengages from the connecting seat 20, the connecting seat 20 and the striking rod 19 move downward under the action of the return spring 21 and gravity, so that the striking rod 19 can move up and down repeatedly, which facilitates repeated striking of the grate 9, avoids blockage of the grate 9, and speeds up the material feeding speed.

[0039] If certain terms are used in the specification and claims to refer to specific components, those skilled in the art will understand that hardware manufacturers may use different names to refer to the same component. This specification and claims do not distinguish components based on differences in name, but rather on differences in function. The term "comprising" throughout the specification and claims is an open-ended term and should be interpreted as "comprising but not limited to." "Approximately" means that within an acceptable margin of error, those skilled in the art can solve the technical problem and substantially achieve the technical effect within a certain margin of error.

[0040] It should be noted that the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a product or system comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a product or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the product or system that includes that element.

[0041] The foregoing description illustrates and describes several preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, as previously stated, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein and should not be construed as excluding other embodiments. It can be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be altered within the scope of the inventive concept described herein through the foregoing teachings or techniques or knowledge in related fields. Any modifications and variations made by those skilled in the art that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device for plastic molding with raw material crushing, comprising a storage tank (1), wherein a feeding hopper (2) is provided at the upper end of the storage tank (1), characterized in that: Movable cover plates (3) are movably installed on both sides of the upper end of the feed hopper (2). The lower end of the movable cover plate (3) is provided with a reset structure. Two rotating shafts (6) are rotatably installed inside the feed hopper (2). The surface of the rotating shafts (6) is provided with crushing teeth (22). One end of the two rotating shafts (6) extends to the outside of the feed hopper (2) and is equipped with meshing gears (7). The two meshing gears (7) mesh with each other. A driver (4) is installed on one side of the surface of the feed hopper (2). The output end of the driver (4) is connected to one of the rotating shafts (6) for transmission. A grate plate (9) is detachably installed at the lower end of the feed hopper (2). An auxiliary feeding structure is provided at the lower end of the grate plate (9).

2. The automatic feeding device for plastic molding with raw material crushing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The reset structure includes a groove, which is opened on both sides of the upper end of the feed hopper (2), and multiple fixing rods (23) are uniformly fixed inside the groove.

3. The automatic feeding device for plastic molding with raw material crushing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the fixed rod (23) is movably fitted with a sliding seat (24), and the surface of the fixed rod (23) is fitted with a support spring (26) connected to the sliding seat (24). The upper end of the sliding seat (24) is rotatably mounted with a movable support rod (25), and one end of the movable support rod (25) is movably connected to the lower end of the movable cover plate (3).

4. The automatic feeding device for plastic molding with raw material crushing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A slot is provided on one side of the feed hopper (2), and a mounting base (5) is fixed on the surface of the feed hopper (2) on one side of the slot. The grate plate (9) is inserted into the inside of the feed hopper (2) through the slot.

5. The automatic feeding device for plastic molding with raw material crushing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting base (5) has mounting grooves (11) in the middle of both sides, and slots (12) connected to the mounting grooves (11) are provided on both sides of the mounting base (5).

6. The automatic feeding device for plastic molding with raw material crushing according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the grate plate (9) extends into the interior of the mounting base (5) and is fitted with a mounting plate (10). The mounting plate (10) has a movable groove in the middle of both ends. A movable block (15) is movably installed inside the movable groove. A mounting rod (13) is fixedly installed on one side of the movable block (15). One end of the mounting rod (13) extends through the mounting groove (11) into the interior of the slot (12) and is fitted with a locking block (16). The locking block (16) engages with the slot (12). A locking spring (14) connected to the movable block (15) is sleeved on the surface of the mounting rod (13).

7. The automatic feeding device for plastic molding with raw material crushing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary feeding structure includes a fixed plate (18), which is fixedly installed on both sides inside the feed hopper (2). The fixed plate (18) is located on both sides below the grate (9). A striking rod (19) is movably inserted on both sides of the fixed plate (18). A connecting seat (20) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the striking rod (19). A return spring (21) connected to the connecting seat (20) and the fixed plate (18) is sleeved on the surface of the striking rod (19).

8. The automatic feeding device for plastic molding with raw material crushing according to claim 7, characterized in that: Rotating rods (8) are rotatably installed on both sides of the lower end of the feed hopper (2). The two rotating rods (8) are connected to each other by a transmission sprocket and a transmission chain. One of the rotating rods (8) is connected to one of the rotating shafts (6) by a transmission sprocket and a transmission chain. Both ends of the rotating rod (8) are fixedly fitted with cams (17) that fit against the connecting seat (20).

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