Angle-adjustable cushion plate
By using a worm gear and worm wheel meshing transmission and a shock absorber design, the problem of the inability to adjust the angle of the traditional electric vehicle seat has been solved, enabling precise micro-adjustment of the seat and improving the rider's fit and comfort.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGDONG HAOPAI VEHICLE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-08
AI Technical Summary
Traditional electric scooter seats cannot be adjusted in angle, making it difficult to meet the individual needs of different riders and affecting riding posture comfort and efficiency.
It adopts a worm gear and worm wheel meshing transmission mechanism, and the angle of the top pad is adjusted by the synchronous rotation of the shaft and the worm wheel. It is equipped with a shock absorber to reduce vibration, and the angle adjustment component is hidden inside the seat pad.
It allows for precise adjustment of the seat angle, improving rider fit and comfort. It takes up little space, does not hinder leg movement, and enhances riding flexibility and space utilization efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224211172U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seat cushion technology, specifically an adjustable seat cushion. Background Technology
[0002] In existing electric vehicle riding equipment, the saddle, as a key component that comes into direct contact with the rider, is of paramount importance in terms of comfort and fit. During long rides, the angle of the saddle affects the comfort of the riding posture and riding efficiency.
[0003] Existing electric vehicles still have some problems when riding: traditional electric vehicle seats generally cannot be adjusted in angle, which makes it difficult to meet the personalized needs of different riders for the optimal seat angle.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for an adjustable seat cushion to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] Based on the above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an adjustable angle seat cushion to solve the problem of inconvenience caused by the inability to adjust the angle of traditional seat cushions.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: an adjustable angle seat cushion, comprising:
[0007] Base pad;
[0008] A top pad is disposed on top of the bottom pad, and the top pad is used to position the pad body;
[0009] An opening is formed in the bottom pad;
[0010] An angle adjustment assembly includes a rotating shaft, a worm gear, and a worm. The rotating shaft is positioned at the bottom of the top pad, the worm gear sleeve is set on the rotating shaft, and the worm is rotatably and vertically disposed on the bottom pad, and the worm passes vertically through the opening to mesh with the worm gear.
[0011] The worm is rotated to drive the worm wheel to rotate, and the rotating shaft rotates synchronously with the worm wheel, thereby causing the top pad to undergo an angle adjustment movement.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of an adjustable seat cushion, a shock absorber is also included, connected between the bottom cushion and the top cushion, the shock absorber being used to reduce vibration when the user sits on the top cushion.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of an adjustable seat cushion, the shock absorber includes a first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft, a telescopic rod, and a spring. The first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft are respectively disposed on the top surface of the base pad and the bottom surface of the top pad. The telescopic rod is connected between the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft, and the spring is sleeved around the periphery of the telescopic rod.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of an adjustable seat cushion, the pivot is positioned at the center of the top cushion, the axis of the pivot is parallel to the axis of the top cushion, the worm gear is sleeved on the pivot, the axis of the worm gear coincides with the axis of the pivot, the worm passes vertically through the opening and meshes with the worm gear, the axis of the worm gear and the axis of the pivot are both perpendicular to the axis of the worm, and the shock absorber is provided in several sets, at least one set of the shock absorber is inclined from the bottom cushion toward the top cushion.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of an adjustable seat cushion, at least one set of the shock absorbers forms a first reverse tension group symmetrically about the transverse centerline of the top cushion, and the first reverse tension group forms a second reverse tension group symmetrically about the longitudinal centerline of the top cushion.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment of an adjustable seat cushion, a handwheel is positioned at the end of the worm gear for manually rotating the worm gear.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment of an adjustable seat cushion, it further includes a connecting component disposed on the bottom surface of the top cushion, the connecting component being used to connect the top cushion and the worm gear.
[0018] As a preferred embodiment of an adjustable seat cushion, the connecting assembly includes a mounting plate, a housing, a shaft, and a positioning plate. The mounting plate is positioned on the top surface of the bottom pad, the housing and the shaft are respectively positioned on the two sides of the mounting plate, the worm gear is disposed inside the housing, the worm extends into the housing and meshes with the worm gear, the axis of the shaft coincides with the axis of the worm gear, the positioning plate is positioned at the bottom of the top pad, and the shaft rotatably passes through the positioning plate.
[0019] As a preferred embodiment of an adjustable seat cushion, the bottom surface of the cushion is provided with an auxiliary component, which is used to assist the worm gear in rotating.
[0020] As a preferred embodiment of an adjustable seat cushion, the auxiliary assembly includes an auxiliary plate and a bearing seat. The auxiliary plate is positioned on the bottom surface of the base pad, and the bearing seat is positioned on the side of the auxiliary plate. The worm gear passes through the bearing seat and the opening from the bottom of the base pad and engages with the worm gear.
[0021] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: Precise micro-adjustment of the top seat angle is achieved through the meshing transmission of the worm gear and worm wheel. Riders can adjust the seat angle in minute increments according to their needs, making it easier to find the optimal support angle during cycling and other activities, thus improving the seat's adaptability. The worm gear is built into the bottom seat, with openings in the bottom seat engaging with the worm wheel of the top seat to achieve the angle adjustment function. The angle adjustment component is hidden inside the seat, avoiding exposure that could disrupt the overall design and ensuring a smooth seat shape. In cycling scenarios, it does not occupy the limited space around the seat, nor does it hinder the rider's leg movement, ensuring riding comfort and flexibility while maximizing space utilization efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of an adjustable-angle seat cushion in the first direction provided by this utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of an adjustable-angle seat cushion in the second direction provided by this utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of an adjustable-angle seat cushion in a third direction provided by this utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of an adjustable angle seat cushion without the top pad provided by this utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 A side view of an adjustable-angle seat cushion in a first direction provided by this utility model;
[0027] Figure 6 A side view of the box body protruding from an adjustable angle seat cushion provided by this utility model.
[0028] The reference numerals in the figures are as follows: 1. Bottom pad; 2. Top pad; 3. Opening; 4. Angle adjustment assembly; 401. Rotating shaft; 403. Worm gear; 5. Connecting assembly; 501. Mounting plate; 502. Housing; 503. Shaft; 504. Positioning plate; 6. Auxiliary assembly; 601. Auxiliary plate; 602. Bearing seat; 7. Shock absorber; 701. First connecting shaft; 702. Second connecting shaft; 703. Telescopic rod; 704. Spring; 8. Handwheel. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and not intended to limit it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, the accompanying drawings show only the parts relevant to the present invention, not the entire structure.
[0030] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected," "linked," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0031] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0032] In the description of this embodiment, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0033] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used merely for descriptive distinction and have no specific meaning.
[0034] In one embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 1-6 As shown, an adjustable seat cushion is provided, comprising: a base pad 1, a top pad 2, an opening 3, and an adjustment assembly 4. The top pad 2 is disposed on top of the base pad 1 and is used to position the cushion body; the opening 3 is formed in the base pad 1; the adjustment assembly 4 includes a rotating shaft 401, a worm gear, and a worm 403. The rotating shaft 401 is positioned at the bottom of the top pad 2, the worm gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft 401, and the worm 403 is rotatably and vertically disposed on the base pad 1, and the worm 403 passes vertically through the opening 3 to mesh with the worm gear; wherein, rotating the worm 403 drives the worm gear to rotate, and the rotating shaft 401 and the worm gear rotate synchronously, thereby causing the top pad 2 to adjust its angle.
[0035] The adjustable seat provided by this utility model achieves precise micro-adjustment of the top pad 2 angle through the meshing transmission of a worm gear 403 and a worm wheel. Riders can adjust the seat angle in minute increments according to their needs, facilitating finding the optimal support angle during cycling and other activities, thus improving the seat's adaptability. The worm gear 403 is integrated into the bottom pad 1, where the opening 3 of the bottom pad 1 meshes with the worm wheel of the top pad 2 to achieve the angle adjustment function. The angle adjustment component 4 is hidden inside the seat, avoiding exposure and ensuring a smooth overall shape. In cycling scenarios, it does not occupy the limited space around the seat, nor does it hinder the rider's leg movement, ensuring riding comfort and flexibility while maximizing space utilization efficiency.
[0036] In this embodiment, when installing the pad, it can be installed according to the size of the top pad 2, or the size can be increased and installed on the top pad 2, thereby blocking the connecting parts between the bottom pad 1 and the top pad 2.
[0037] In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 401 is positioned at the center of the top pad 2, and the axis of the rotating shaft 401 is parallel to the axis of the top pad 2, which ensures that the top pad 2 is subjected to uniform force during angle adjustment. When the rider adjusts the seat angle, the top pad 2 rotates around the rotating shaft 401 in the center, avoiding swaying or displacement caused by eccentric force and providing stable and reliable support for the rider. The worm gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft 401, and the axis of the worm gear coincides with the axis of the rotating shaft 401, ensuring smooth power transmission. The worm 403 passes vertically through the opening 3 and meshes with the worm gear. The axes of the worm gear and the rotating shaft 401 are both perpendicular to the axis of the worm 403, further ensuring smooth power transmission.
[0038] The adjustable angle seat cushion also includes a connecting component 5 disposed on the bottom surface of the top pad 2, the connecting component 5 being used to connect the top pad 2 and the worm gear.
[0039] Specifically, the connecting assembly 5 includes a mounting plate 501, a housing 502, a shaft 503, and a positioning plate 504. The mounting plate 501 is positioned on the top surface of the bottom pad 1, and the housing 502 and the shaft 503 are respectively positioned on the two sides of the mounting plate 501. The worm gear is disposed inside the housing 502, and the worm 403 extends into the housing 502 to mesh with the worm gear. The worm gear being disposed inside the housing 502 provides effective protection for the worm gear. When meshing with the worm 403 extending into the housing 502, it effectively prevents the worm gear from shaking and displacing during operation, ensuring the stability of power transmission. The axis of the shaft 503 coincides with the axis of the worm gear, and the positioning plate 504 is positioned at the bottom of the top pad 2. The shaft 503 rotatably passes through the positioning plate 504. This ensures a secure and reliable connection between the top pad 2 and the worm gear. During angle adjustment, the top pad 2 can accurately follow the rotation of the worm gear to adjust the angle without any disconnection or loosening, providing riders with a consistently stable angle adjustment experience.
[0040] Preferably, the bottom surface of the bottom pad 1 is provided with an auxiliary component 6, which is used to assist the worm gear 403 in rotating.
[0041] Specifically, the auxiliary component 6 includes an auxiliary plate 601 and a bearing seat 602, providing assistance for the rotation of the worm gear 403. The auxiliary plate 601 is positioned on the bottom surface of the base pad 1, and the bearing seat 602 is positioned on the side of the auxiliary plate 601. The worm gear passes through the bearing seat 602 and the opening 3 from the bottom of the base pad 1 and meshes with the worm gear. The bearing seat 602 reduces the friction when the worm gear 403 rotates, making it easier for the rider to adjust the angle and improving the user experience. Moreover, the auxiliary component 6 further enhances the connection stability between the base pad 1 and the angle adjustment component 4, making the entire seat plate more reliable during use.
[0042] This adjustable seat also includes a shock absorber 7 connected between the bottom pad 1 and the top pad 2. The shock absorber 7 is used to reduce vibration when the rider sits on the top pad 2. The shock absorber 7 connected between the bottom pad 1 and the top pad 2 effectively reduces the vibration generated when the rider sits on it.
[0043] Specifically, the shock absorber 7 includes a first connecting shaft 701, a second connecting shaft 702, a telescopic rod 703, and a spring 704. The first connecting shaft 701 and the second connecting shaft 702 are respectively disposed on the top surface of the bottom pad 1 and the bottom surface of the top pad 2. The telescopic rod 703 connects the first connecting shaft 701 and the second connecting shaft 702, and the spring 704 is sleeved around the periphery of the telescopic rod 703. The shock absorber 7 is provided in several groups, and at least one group of the shock absorbers 7 is inclined from the bottom pad 1 toward the top pad 2. Preferably, at least one group of the shock absorbers 7 symmetrically forms a first reverse tension group with respect to the transverse centerline of the top pad 2, and the first reverse tension group symmetrically forms a second reverse tension group with respect to the longitudinal centerline of the top pad 2.
[0044] The telescopic rod 703 and spring 704 in the shock absorber 7 work together to absorb and disperse vibration energy. In particular, when multiple sets of shock absorbers 7 are distributed in a specific manner, such as at least one set of shock absorbers 7 tilting from the bottom pad 1 toward the top pad 2 and forming a reverse tension group symmetrically with respect to the lateral and longitudinal center lines of the top pad 2, vibration can be buffered from multiple directions, providing the rider with a more stable and comfortable seating experience and reducing fatigue caused by prolonged sitting.
[0045] Preferably, a handwheel 8 is positioned at the end of the worm gear 403, and the handwheel 8 is used to manually rotate the worm gear. The handwheel 8 at the end of the worm gear 403 makes it convenient for the rider to manually rotate the worm gear 403. Without the need for additional tools, the seat angle can be easily adjusted by simply turning the handwheel 8.
[0046] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with reference to a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the present utility model without departing from the scope of the present utility model shall fall within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An adjustable-angle seat cushion, characterized in that, include: Base pad; A top pad is disposed on top of the bottom pad, and the top pad is used to position the pad body; An opening is formed in the bottom pad; An angle adjustment assembly includes a rotating shaft, a worm gear, and a worm. The rotating shaft is positioned at the bottom of the top pad, the worm gear sleeve is set on the rotating shaft, and the worm is rotatably and vertically disposed on the bottom pad, and the worm passes vertically through the opening to mesh with the worm gear. The worm is rotated to drive the worm wheel to rotate, and the rotating shaft rotates synchronously with the worm wheel, thereby causing the top pad to undergo an angle adjustment movement.
2. The adjustable angle seat cushion according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a shock absorber connected between the bottom pad and the top pad, the shock absorber being used to reduce vibration when a user sits on the top pad.
3. The adjustable angle seat cushion according to claim 2, characterized in that, The shock absorber includes a first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft, a telescopic rod, and a spring. The first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft are respectively disposed on the top surface of the base pad and the bottom surface of the top pad. The telescopic rod is connected between the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft, and the spring is sleeved around the telescopic rod.
4. An adjustable angle seat cushion according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, The rotating shaft is positioned in the middle of the top pad, and the axis of the rotating shaft is parallel to the axis of the top pad. The worm gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the axis of the worm gear coincides with the axis of the rotating shaft. The worm passes vertically through the opening and meshes with the worm gear. The axes of the worm gear and the axis of the rotating shaft are both perpendicular to the axis of the worm. Several sets of shock absorbers are provided, and at least one set of shock absorbers is inclined from the bottom pad toward the top pad.
5. An adjustable angle seat cushion according to claim 4, characterized in that, At least one group of the shock absorbers forms a first reverse tension group symmetrically about the transverse centerline of the top pad, and the first reverse tension group forms a second reverse tension group symmetrically about the longitudinal centerline of the top pad.
6. An adjustable-angle seat cushion according to any one of claims 1-3 or 5, characterized in that, A handwheel is positioned at the end of the worm gear, and the handwheel is used to manually rotate the worm gear.
7. An adjustable angle seat cushion according to any one of claims 1-3 or 5, characterized in that, It also includes a connecting component disposed on the bottom surface of the top pad, the connecting component being used to connect the top pad and the worm gear.
8. An adjustable angle seat cushion according to claim 7, characterized in that, The connecting assembly includes a mounting plate, a housing, a shaft, and a positioning plate. The mounting plate is positioned on the top surface of the bottom pad. The housing and the shaft are respectively positioned on the two sides of the mounting plate. The worm gear is disposed inside the housing. The worm extends into the housing and meshes with the worm gear. The axis of the shaft coincides with the axis of the worm gear. The positioning plate is positioned at the bottom of the top pad. The shaft rotatably passes through the positioning plate.
9. An adjustable angle seat cushion according to any one of claims 1-3, 5, or 8, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the base pad is provided with an auxiliary component, which is used to assist the worm gear in rotating.
10. An adjustable angle seat cushion according to claim 9, characterized in that, The auxiliary component includes an auxiliary plate and a bearing housing. The auxiliary plate is positioned on the bottom surface of the base pad, and the bearing housing is positioned on the side of the auxiliary plate. The worm gear passes through the bearing housing and the opening from the bottom of the base pad and meshes with the worm gear.