Basement concrete structure

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, and discloses a basement concrete structure which comprises a basement concrete bottom layer, two basement concrete side layers are arranged on the two sides of the basement concrete bottom layer respectively, two pouring cavities are formed in the two basement concrete side layers respectively, water guide plates are arranged in the two pouring cavities respectively, water guide grooves are formed in the water guide plates, and the water guide grooves are communicated with the basement concrete bottom layer. The basement concrete bottom layer is provided with a flow guide cavity, the two ends of the flow guide cavity are communicated with the pouring cavity, and the middle of the pouring cavity is provided with a mounting cavity. According to the scheme, the purposes that water seepage can be accurately detected in the using process, and accurate drainage is achieved are achieved; the basement concrete structure is prevented from being affected by moisture for a long time, the structural strength of the basement concrete structure is improved, on the other hand, drainage work can be compulsorily intervened through a water pump, drainage efficiency is improved, the basement concrete structure is not affected by the terrain of the basement concrete structure, drainage is thorough, and the dryness of a basement is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building construction technology, specifically a basement concrete structure. Background Technology

[0002] Because basements are located below ground level, they have very high requirements for waterproofing and moisture-proofing. Basement waterproofing has always been an important part of building construction projects.

[0003] The Chinese Patent Network discloses a waterproof structure for basements, publication number CN220335966U. Although drainage pipes are installed in the concrete basement slab and water pipes are pre-embedded in the lower part of the concrete exterior wall of the basement, the seepage water drainage system composed of the bottom water guide plate, side water guide plate and drainage pipe, combined with the waterproof membrane structure, improves the waterproofing ability of the basement and reduces the possibility of water seepage.

[0004] However, the following problems were found in the implementation of the relevant technology: a basement waterproofing structure relies solely on water pipes and drainage pipes for drainage, which has low drainage efficiency and is difficult to drain water due to the influence of the basement topography, thus affecting the dryness of the basement.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a concrete structure for basements. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, this utility model provides a basement concrete structure that can accurately detect water seepage during use, achieving precise drainage and preventing the basement concrete structure from being affected by moisture for a long time, thus improving its structural strength. On the other hand, it can use a water pump to forcibly intervene in the drainage process, improving drainage efficiency. Moreover, it is not affected by the terrain of the basement concrete structure, and the drainage is more thorough, improving the dryness of the basement.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a basement concrete structure, including a basement concrete bottom layer, two basement concrete side layers respectively provided on both sides of the basement concrete bottom layer, two pouring cavities provided inside each of the two basement concrete side layers, water guide plates provided inside each of the two pouring cavities, and water guide grooves provided inside the water guide plates.

[0008] The water guide channels pass through the top and bottom of the water guide plate, respectively;

[0009] The concrete bottom layer of the basement is provided with a flow diversion cavity;

[0010] The two ends of the flow guiding cavity are respectively connected to the casting cavity;

[0011] An installation cavity is provided in the middle of the casting cavity, and a water pump is installed in the installation cavity. The inlet of the water pump faces downward and the outlet faces upward.

[0012] A passage is provided inside the concrete bottom layer of the basement, and a drainage pipe is installed in the passage. One end of the drainage pipe is located outside the concrete bottom layer of the basement, and the other end of the drainage pipe is connected to the outlet of a water pump.

[0013] Water sensors are distributed on the outer wall of the water pump;

[0014] The flow guiding cavity is provided with a reinforcing plate, and the reinforcing plate is provided with through holes.

[0015] Preferably, the front and rear sides of the flow guide cavity are high, and the middle part of the flow guide cavity is low.

[0016] Preferably, the water sensor is electrically connected to an external terminal, and the water pump is electrically connected to an external controller.

[0017] Preferably, a first waterproof layer is provided at the bottom of the concrete subfloor of the basement.

[0018] Preferably, a second waterproof layer is provided on the outer side of both of the basement concrete side layers.

[0019] Preferably, an L-shaped waterproof layer is provided at the L-shaped connection between the basement concrete bottom layer and the basement concrete side layer, and a tile skirting board is attached to the inner side of the L-shaped waterproof layer with cement.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0021] 1. This utility model features water guide plates installed in both pouring cavities, with water guide channels inside the plates. When water seeps into the two basement concrete side layers, the water flows through the channels into the drainage cavities. Similarly, if water seeps into the basement concrete bottom layer, the water flows directly into the drainage cavities. When water sensors distributed on the outer wall of the pump detect water, they send a signal to an external terminal. Workers then use an external controller to start the pump. Under the pump's action, the water in the drainage cavities is discharged through the drain pipe. Compared to existing methods, this utility model allows for precise detection of seepage, achieving accurate drainage and preventing long-term dampness in the basement concrete structure, thus improving its structural strength. Furthermore, the pump can forcefully intervene in the drainage process, improving drainage efficiency. It is unaffected by the terrain of the basement concrete structure, resulting in more thorough drainage and improved basement dryness.

[0022] 2. This utility model provides an L-shaped waterproof layer at the L-shaped connection between the basement concrete bottom layer and the basement concrete side layer. The inner side of the L-shaped waterproof layer is bonded with a tile skirting board through cement. With the joint cooperation of the tile skirting board and the L-shaped waterproof layer, the basement concrete side layer can be prevented from being affected by the moisture inside the basement, thereby preventing peeling, corrosion and mold growth on the outer wall of the basement concrete side layer, and further improving the quality of the basement concrete structure. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water guide plate structure in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a perspective structural diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified view of B in the middle.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Basement concrete bottom layer; 2. Basement concrete side layer; 3. First waterproof layer; 4. Second waterproof layer; 5. L-shaped waterproof layer; 6. Tile skirting board; 7. Drainage cavity; 8. Reinforcing plate; 9. Installation cavity; 10. Water pump; 11. Channel; 12. Drainage pipe; 13. Water sensor; 14. Pouring cavity; 15. Water guide plate; 16. Water guide channel. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model provides a basement concrete structure, including a basement concrete bottom layer 1, two basement concrete side layers 2 are respectively provided on both sides of the basement concrete bottom layer 1, two pouring cavities 14 are provided inside the two basement concrete side layers 2, and water guide plates 15 are provided inside the two pouring cavities 14. Water guide channels 16 are provided inside the water guide plates 15, and water flows into the interior of the guide cavity 7 through the water guide channels 16.

[0031] The water guide channel 16 passes through the top and bottom of the water guide plate 15 respectively. After water seepage occurs in the concrete side layer 2 of the basement, the water will enter the interior of the diversion cavity 7 through the water guide channel 16.

[0032] A flow channel 7 is provided in the concrete bottom layer 1 of the basement;

[0033] The two ends of the flow guiding cavity 7 are respectively connected to the casting cavity 14;

[0034] An installation cavity 9 is provided in the middle of the casting cavity 14. A water pump 10 is installed in the installation cavity 9. The inlet end of the water pump 10 faces down and the outlet end faces up. The water pump 10 is used to pump out the seeping water.

[0035] A passage 11 is provided inside the concrete bottom layer 1 of the basement. A drain pipe 12 is installed in the passage 11. One end of the drain pipe 12 is located outside the concrete bottom layer 1 of the basement, and the other end of the drain pipe 12 is connected to the outlet of the water pump 10. Water inside the diversion cavity 7 will be discharged through the drain pipe 12.

[0036] Water sensors 13 are distributed on the outer wall of the water pump 10. The water sensors 13 are used to detect whether there is water inside the flow guide cavity 7.

[0037] The flow guide cavity 7 is equipped with a reinforcing plate 8, which has through holes and is used for fixation.

[0038] Specifically, the front and rear sides of the diversion cavity 7 are high, while the middle part of the diversion cavity 7 is low. After water seepage occurs in the concrete bottom layer 1 of the basement, the water will directly enter the interior of the diversion cavity 7.

[0039] Furthermore, the water sensor 13 is electrically connected to an external terminal, and the water pump 10 is electrically connected to an external controller. The water sensor 13 will send a signal to the external terminal, and the staff will then use the external controller to start the water pump 10.

[0040] Furthermore, a first waterproof layer 3 is installed at the bottom of the concrete basement floor 1.

[0041] It is worth noting that a second waterproof layer 4 is installed on the outside of the concrete side layer 2 of both basements.

[0042] It is worth noting that an L-shaped waterproof layer 5 is installed at the L-shaped connection between the basement concrete bottom layer 1 and the basement concrete side layer 2. A tile skirting board 6 is attached to the inside of the L-shaped waterproof layer 5 with cement. With the joint cooperation of the tile skirting board 6 and the L-shaped waterproof layer 5, the basement concrete side layer 2 can be prevented from being affected by the moisture inside the basement, thereby preventing the outer wall of the basement concrete side layer 2 from peeling, corroding and moldy, and further improving the structural strength and service life of the basement concrete structure.

[0043] The water pump 10 is existing technology and will not be described in detail. Additionally, this utility model also includes a power supply, controller, and switch, which are not the main technical points of this patent and will not be described in detail. The "front, back, left, and right" views of this device are... Figure 1 The direction shown in the diagram is the reference.

[0044] Working principle: First, water guide plates 15 are installed in both pouring cavities 14, and water guide channels 16 are installed inside the water guide plates 15. So when water seeps into the two basement concrete side layers 2, the water will enter the diversion cavity 7 through the water guide channels 16. Similarly, if water seeps into the basement concrete bottom layer 1, the water will directly enter the diversion cavity 7. When the water sensor 13 distributed on the outer wall of the water pump 10 detects water, the water sensor 13 will send a signal to the external terminal. The staff will then use the external controller to start the water pump 10. Under the action of the water pump 10, the water in the diversion cavity 7 will be discharged through the drain pipe 12. Compared with the existing ones, this utility model can accurately detect seepage and achieve accurate drainage, avoid the long-term dampness of the basement concrete structure, and improve its structural strength. On the other hand, the water pump 10 can be used to forcibly intervene in the drainage work, which improves the drainage efficiency and is not affected by the terrain of the basement concrete structure. The drainage is more thorough and improves the dryness of the basement.

[0045] Secondly, by setting an L-shaped waterproof layer 5 at the L-shaped connection between the basement concrete bottom layer 1 and the basement concrete side layer 2, and by attaching a tile skirting board 6 to the inside of the L-shaped waterproof layer 5 with cement, the basement concrete side layer 2 can be prevented from being affected by the moisture inside the basement, thereby preventing peeling, corrosion and mold growth on the outer wall of the basement concrete side layer 2, and further improving the structural strength and service life of the basement concrete structure.

[0046] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0047] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A basement concrete structure, comprising a basement concrete floor (1), characterized in that: Two basement concrete side layers (2) are respectively provided on both sides of the basement concrete bottom layer (1). Two pouring cavities (14) are provided inside each of the two basement concrete side layers (2). Water guide plates (15) are provided inside each of the two pouring cavities (14). Water guide grooves (16) are provided inside the water guide plates (15). The water guide channel (16) passes through the top and bottom of the water guide plate (15); The concrete bottom layer (1) of the basement is provided with a flow channel (7); The two ends of the flow guiding cavity (7) are respectively connected to the casting cavity (14); An installation cavity (9) is provided in the middle of the casting cavity (14), and a water pump (10) is installed in the installation cavity (9). The inlet end of the water pump (10) faces downward and the outlet end faces upward. The basement concrete floor (1) is provided with a passage (11), and a drainage pipe (12) is installed in the passage (11). One end of the drainage pipe (12) is located outside the basement concrete floor (1), and the other end of the drainage pipe (12) is connected to the outlet of the water pump (10). Water sensors (13) are distributed on the outer wall of the water pump (10); The flow guide cavity (7) is provided with a reinforcing plate (8), and the reinforcing plate (8) is provided with a through hole.

2. A basement concrete structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the flow guide cavity (7) are high, and the middle part of the flow guide cavity (7) is low.

3. A basement concrete structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water sensor (13) is electrically connected to an external terminal, and the water pump (10) is electrically connected to an external controller.

4. A basement concrete structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The basement concrete bottom layer (1) is provided with a first waterproof layer (3).

5. A basement concrete structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second waterproof layer (4) is provided on the outside of the two basement concrete side layers (2).

6. A basement concrete structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped waterproof layer (5) is provided at the L-shaped connection between the basement concrete bottom layer (1) and the basement concrete side layer (2). A ceramic tile skirting board (6) is attached to the inner side of the L-shaped waterproof layer (5) with cement.

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