Oblique angle connection assembly type formwork convenient to disassemble

The prefabricated formwork with beveled connections and tapered design solves the problem of difficult dismantling of traditional formwork, improves construction efficiency and reduces costs, and enhances the rigidity and economy of the formwork.

CN224228254UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-12李藏柱
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
李藏柱
Filing Date
2023-12-28
Publication Date
2026-05-12

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an oblique angle connection assembly type formwork convenient to disassemble, and relates to the technical field of building formwork assembly, a plurality of formworks used for being mutually spliced to form a building model are arranged, each formwork comprises an angle formwork and a flat formwork, connecting holes are formed in the periphery of each formwork, a plurality of wall penetrating holes are formed in the plate face of each formwork, and the wall penetrating holes are connected with the angle formworks. Supporting rod connecting holes are formed in the corner formworks, and reinforcing rib plates perpendicular to the plate face are arranged on the plate face of the formwork. The formwork is provided with the oblique angles, the oblique angles are spliced, extrusion and clamping stagnation are avoided during dismantling, the construction efficiency is high, various building model splicing and combining modes are provided, and the formwork is suitable for various construction conditions; the through-wall section of the through-wall bolt is arranged to be conical, the through-wall hole is arranged to be the taper hole, and the special cushion block and the conical cushion are adopted, so that the bolt is convenient to disassemble without clamping stagnation.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to building template assembly field especially, relate to a convenient to detach inclined angle connection assembly type template. BACKGROUND

[0002] As Figure 20 As shown in the drawing, the conventional template adopts the way of straight angle splicing of corner template and flat template, the template spliced in straight angle is pressed mutually after the concrete pouring operation is completed, the template is pressed mutually, which causes the template difficult to remove; the steel template is heavy, the aluminum template is high in cost, the plastic template is low in strength and small in rigid strength, needs to be supported and reinforced by wood square, frame pipe and the like, and is low in construction efficiency and high in cost.

[0003] Therefore, the person skilled in the art needs to solve the technical problem of difficult removal of the template spliced in straight angle in the prior art. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a convenient to detach inclined angle connection assembly type template, and solves the technical problem of difficult removal of the template spliced in straight angle in the prior art.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] The utility model relates to a convenient to detach inclined angle connection assembly type template, is provided with a plurality of templates for splicing mutually to form building model, the template includes corner template and flat template, the periphery of the template is provided with connecting hole, a plurality of through wall holes are arranged on the board surface of the template, the corner template is provided with support rod connecting hole, the board surface of the template is provided with the reinforcing rib plate perpendicular to the board surface.

[0007] Preferably, the corner template includes corner template one and corner template two, the flat template includes straight angle trapezoidal flat template, isosceles trapezoidal flat template, isosceles right triangle flat template and square flat template.

[0008] Preferably, the inclined angle of the corner template and the flat template is 45 DEG.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting hole of the periphery of the template is provided with double rows, and the corner template and the corresponding flat template are connected together through connecting pins or bolts after lap joint.

[0010] Preferably, the template adopts steel, aluminum or plastic material, and the reinforcing rib plate of the plastic material template is provided with steel bars or steel bar net racks.

[0011] Preferably, the two templates are positioned by penetrating the through-wall hole through the wall screw, the wall-penetrating section of the wall screw is provided as a tapered section, one end of the wall screw is screwed with the lock nut and fixed on one template, and the other end of the wall screw is matched with the cushion block and fixed on the other template.

[0012] Preferably, the through-wall hole is provided as a tapered hole, and the lock nut or the cushion block is located in the tapered hole when connected.

[0013] Preferably, the wall screw is provided as a composite structure, including a screw rod and a tapered pad, the middle part of the screw rod is sleeved with the tapered pad, and one end of the screw rod is sleeved with the cushion block.

[0014] Preferably, the screw rod is made of steel material, and the outer surface of the screw rod is compounded with nylon plastic material.

[0015] Preferably, the female angle of the angle template is connected with the adjustable steel supporting rod through the supporting rod connecting hole, and the supporting rods are cross-connected.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the utility model are:

[0017] The utility model discloses a convenient to dismantle's bevel angle connection assembly type template, and the template is provided with the bevel angle, and the bevel angle does not have extrusion jamming phenomenon when splicing and dismantling, and the construction efficiency is high, the utility model provides a plurality of building model splicing combination modes, and is suitable for various construction conditions, the wall-penetrating section of the wall screw is provided as a taper, and the through-wall hole is provided as a tapered hole, special cushion blocks and tapered pads are adopted, and the bolt is convenient to dismantle and does not jam. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] The utility model will be further described in connection with the drawings.

[0019] Figures 1-2 It is the angle template type schematic drawing of the utility model's convenient to dismantle's bevel angle connection assembly type template.

[0020] Figures 3-6 It is the flat template type schematic drawing of the utility model's convenient to dismantle's bevel angle connection assembly type template.

[0021] Figure 7 It is the assembly plan view of another indoor template embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 8 It is the assembly plan view of another indoor template embodiment of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 9 It is the assembly schematic drawing of the utility model's doorway.

[0024] Figure 10 The utility model discloses a window assembly diagram;

[0025] Figures 11-14 The utility model discloses a flat combination, a straight combination, an L corner combination and a T corner combination diagram;

[0026] Figure 15 The utility model discloses a template installation plan view;

[0027] Figure 16 The utility model discloses a template installation elevation view;

[0028] Figure 17 The utility model discloses a wall screw one embodiment diagram;

[0029] Figure 18 The utility model discloses a wall screw another embodiment diagram;

[0030] Figure 19 The utility model discloses a template elevation splicing diagram;

[0031] Figure 20 It is the existing structure assembly diagram.

[0032] The figure mark explanation: 1, corner mould one;2, corner mould two;3, right angle trapezoidal flat mould;4, isosceles trapezoidal flat mould;5, isosceles right triangle flat mould;6, square flat mould;7, connecting hole;8, support rod connecting hole;9, support rod;10, concrete wall;11, concrete floor;12, reinforcing bar;13, wall screw;14, connecting angle steel;15, taper section;16, cushion block;17, screw rod;18, wall hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the technical problem, technical scheme and beneficial effect that the utility model wants to solve more clearly clear, following combining with the drawing and example, this utility model carries out further detailed explanation.Should understand, the specific example described here is only used to explain the utility model, and is not used to limit the utility model.

[0034] As Figures 1-19 The utility model discloses a convenient disassembly's bevelled angle connection assembly type template is provided with a plurality of for interlocking to form the building model's template, the template includes corner mould and flat mould, the template's four around is provided with connecting hole 7, the template's board face is provided with a plurality of wall hole 18, the corner mould is provided with support rod connecting hole 8, the template's board face is provided with the reinforcing rib board perpendicular to the board face.

[0035] As Figures 1-6 The corner mould includes corner mould one 1 and corner mould two 2, and the flat mould includes right angle trapezoidal flat mould 3, isosceles trapezoidal flat mould 4, isosceles right triangle flat mould 5 and square flat mould 6.

[0036] The bevel angle of the corner die and the flat die is 45°, and the bevel joint does not have extrusion jamming phenomenon during disassembly, and the efficiency is high.

[0037] The connecting holes 7 around the formwork are provided in double rows, the corner die and the flat die are connected together through the connecting pins or bolts passing through the connecting holes 7, and the outside close to the formwork is provided to improve the connection rigidity and prevent the formwork from being extruded and deformed.

[0038] The formwork is made of steel, aluminum or plastic material, the steel bars or steel mesh frame are arranged in the reinforcing rib plate of the plastic formwork, the use of wood or frame pipe can be reduced or eliminated, the formwork is a plastic formwork, which is economical, light in weight and low in cost.

[0039] As shown in Figure 16 When the two formworks are matched and positioned, the through-wall bolt 13 penetrates the through-wall hole 18 for positioning, the through-wall section of the through-wall bolt 13 is provided as a tapered section 15, one end of the through-wall bolt 13 is screwed and fixed with a lock nut on one formwork, and the other end of the through-wall bolt 13 is matched with a pad 16 and fixed on the other formwork.

[0040] The through-wall hole 18 is provided as a tapered hole, and the lock nut or the pad 16 is connected in the tapered hole.

[0041] The through-wall bolt 13 is provided as a composite structure, including a screw rod 17 and a tapered pad, the middle part of the screw rod 17 is sleeved with the tapered pad, and one end of the screw rod 17 is sleeved with the pad 16, and the pad is a tapered pad or a cylindrical pad.

[0042] As shown in Figure 17 One embodiment of the through-wall bolt 13 is that the middle part of the screw rod 17 is sleeved with the tapered pad, and one end of the screw rod 17 is sleeved with the tapered pad.

[0043] As shown in Figure 18 Another embodiment of the through-wall bolt 13 is that the middle part of the screw rod 17 is sleeved with the tapered pad, and one end of the screw rod 17 is sleeved with the cylindrical pad.

[0044] The screw rod 17 is made of steel material, the outside of the screw rod 17 is compounded with nylon plastic material, the nylon plastic material does not adhere to concrete, which is convenient for disassembly, and the tapered pad and the pad 16 are made of plastic.

[0045] The internal corner of the corner die is connected with an adjustable steel supporting rod 9 through the supporting rod connecting hole 8, and the supporting rods 9 are cross-connected.

[0046] As shown in Figure 7As shown, in one embodiment of the indoor formwork, a square building model is formed by splicing a corner mold 1 and an equilateral trapezoidal flat mold 4 together with connecting pins or bolts. The inside corner of the corner mold is connected to an adjustable steel support rod 9 through a support rod connection hole 8. The support rods 9 are arranged in a cross pattern.

[0047] like Figure 8 As shown, another embodiment of the indoor formwork is that the corner mold 2 and the equilateral trapezoidal flat mold 4 are spliced ​​together by connecting pins or bolts to form a square building model. The inside corner of the corner mold is connected to an adjustable steel support rod 9 through the support rod connection hole 8. The support rods 9 are arranged crosswise.

[0048] like Figure 9 As shown, the doorway model is formed by splicing together the angle mold 2, the right trapezoidal flat mold 3, and the equilateral trapezoidal flat mold 4.

[0049] like Figure 10 As shown, the angular mold 2 and the equilateral trapezoidal flat mold 4 are spliced ​​together to form a window model.

[0050] like Figures 11-14 As shown, various combination methods include flat plate combination, straight line combination, L-angle combination, and T-angle combination. Among them, the flat plate combination is formed by splicing a right-angled trapezoidal flat mold 3 and a square flat mold 6 through connecting pins or bolts passing through connecting holes 7; the straight line combination is formed by connecting the corners of the square flat mold 6 through connecting angle steel 14 and connecting it through connecting pins or bolts passing through connecting holes 7; the L-angle combination is formed by connecting corner mold 2, right-angled trapezoidal flat mold 3, and square flat mold 6 through connecting angle steel 14 and connecting it through connecting pins or bolts passing through connecting holes 7; the T-angle combination is formed by connecting corner mold 1, right-angled trapezoidal flat mold 3, and square flat mold 6 through connecting angle steel 14 and connecting it through connecting pins or bolts passing through connecting holes 7.

[0051] like Figures 15-16 As shown, the reinforcing bar 12 passes through the concrete wall 10 and the concrete floor slab 11, the tapered section 15 of the through-wall bolt 13 passes through the concrete wall 10, and the lock nut and the through-wall bolt 13 are screwed together to fix the template. The other end of the through-wall bolt 13 is provided with a screw hole for installing the reinforcing keel or support rod.

[0052] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0053] The above-described embodiments are merely preferred modes of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and improvements to the technical solutions of the present application made by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the design spirit of the present application shall fall within the protection scope of the present application as defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A modular template with an angled connection that is easy to disassemble, characterized in that: Multiple templates are provided for splicing together to form an architectural model. The templates include corner templates and flat templates. The templates are provided with connecting holes (7) around their perimeter, multiple through-wall holes (18) on the surface of the templates, support rod connecting holes (8) on the corner templates, and reinforcing ribs perpendicular to the surface of the templates.

2. The easily disassembled angled connection assembly template according to claim 1, characterized in that: The corner mold includes corner mold one (1) and corner mold two (2), and the flat mold includes right trapezoidal flat mold (3), equilateral trapezoidal flat mold (4), equilateral right triangle flat mold (5) and square flat mold (6).

3. The easily disassembled angled connection assembly template according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bevel angles of both the corner mold and the flat mold are set to 45°.

4. The easily disassembled angled connection assembly template according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting holes (7) around the template are arranged in a double row. After the corner mold and the corresponding flat mold overlap and fit together, they are connected together by connecting pins or bolts passing through the connecting holes (7).

5. The easily disassembled angled connection assembly template according to claim 1, characterized in that: The template is made of steel, aluminum or plastic, and the plastic template has reinforcing ribs with steel bars or steel mesh inside.

6. The easily disassembled angled connection assembly template according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the two templates are positioned together, they are positioned by a through-wall bolt (13) passing through the through-wall hole (18). The through-wall section of the through-wall bolt (13) is set as a tapered section (15). One end of the through-wall bolt (13) is screwed to a lock nut and fixed on one template, and the other end of the through-wall bolt (13) is engaged with a pad (16) and fixed on the other template.

7. The easily disassembled angled connection assembly template according to claim 6, characterized in that: The through-wall hole (18) is set as a tapered hole, and the lock nut or pad (16) is located in the tapered hole when connected.

8. The easily disassembled angled connection assembly template according to claim 7, characterized in that: The through-wall bolt (13) is configured as a composite structure, including a screw (17) and a conical washer. The conical washer is fitted in the middle of the screw (17), and a pad (16) is fitted at one end of the screw (17). The pad is a conical pad or a cylindrical pad.

9. A conveniently disassembled angled connection assembly template according to claim 8, characterized in that: The screw (17) is made of steel, and the outside of the screw (17) is made of composite nylon plastic material. The conical pad and the pad block (16) are made of plastic.

10. The easily disassembled angled connection assembly template according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside corner of the corner mold is connected to an adjustable steel support rod (9) through a support rod connection hole (8), and the support rods (9) are arranged in a cross pattern.