Drainage bag capable of respectively collecting pleural effusion and sediment
By designing a drainage bag that can collect pleural fluid and sediment separately, and using a filter to separate the sediment and pleural fluid, the environmental pollution problem caused by cutting open the bag to remove sediment in existing technologies is solved, and efficient and environmentally friendly sediment and pleural fluid collection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- TIANJIN CHEST HOSPITAL
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing pleural effusion drainage bags require cutting them open when removing sediment, which can easily cause pleural effusion to spill out and pollute the environment, and is also inconvenient to operate.
Design a drainage bag that can collect pleural effusion and sediment separately, comprising a drainage bag body, a fluid discharge component, a sediment collection component, and a pleural effusion collection component. Separate sediment and pleural effusion through a filter screen, collect them separately, and seal them to avoid cutting the bag.
It achieves efficient separation and collection of sediment and pleural fluid, reduces environmental pollution, is simple to operate, avoids pleural fluid leakage, and improves operational efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN224251851U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical device technology, and in particular to a drainage bag that can collect pleural effusion and sediment separately. Background Technology
[0002] During pleural effusion drainage, it is usually necessary to collect pleural fluid and sediment deposited at the bottom of the bag for pathological examination. Ordinary pleural effusion drainage bags require draining the pleural fluid and then cutting the bag open with scissors to remove the sediment, which easily causes pleural fluid spillage and environmental pollution, and is also difficult to operate. Therefore, this application proposes a drainage bag that can separately collect pleural fluid and sediment, for filtering, separating, and collecting the sediment separately, improving efficiency, reducing environmental pollution, and achieving the purpose of separate collection of pleural fluid. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the above-mentioned defects or deficiencies in the prior art, it is desirable to provide a drainage bag that can collect pleural fluid and sediment separately.
[0004] This utility model provides a drainage bag capable of separately collecting pleural effusion and sediment, comprising a drainage bag body, a fluid discharge assembly, a sediment collection assembly, and a pleural effusion collection assembly; wherein...
[0005] The lower part of the drainage bag body is shaped like a bucket for collecting sediment;
[0006] The liquid outlet assembly is located at the bottom end of the drainage bag body, and includes a liquid outlet channel fixedly located at the bottom end of the drainage bag body; a manual valve is fixedly provided on the liquid outlet channel for controlling the opening or closing of the liquid outlet channel.
[0007] The sediment collection assembly includes a first box body, which is cylindrical in shape and extends vertically. The top of the first box body is a liquid inlet, and a protective cap is provided on the outer periphery of the liquid inlet. A filter screen is fixedly installed inside the first box body for filtering sediment. A cap is provided at the bottom of the first box body.
[0008] The pleural effusion collection assembly includes a second housing, the top of which is threadedly fitted onto the circumferential outer side of the bottom of the first housing, and a plug is disposed on the inner side of the top of the second housing, the plug being threadedly connected to the inner side of the top of the second housing.
[0009] In the collection state, the bottom end of the liquid outlet channel is threadedly installed inside the liquid inlet, and the bottom end of the first box is threadedly connected to the top end of the second box.
[0010] Furthermore, an annular groove is provided on the top surface of the bottom plate of the cover corresponding to the bottom end of the first box body, and an annular sealing gasket is embedded inside the annular groove; the top surface of the annular sealing gasket protrudes from the annular groove after installation; after the cover is assembled with the first box body, the sealing at the bottom end of the first box body is ensured by the annular sealing gasket.
[0011] Furthermore, the liquid inlet and the protective cap are connected by a thread.
[0012] Furthermore, the bottom end of the first box body is threadedly connected to the cover.
[0013] Furthermore, the filter screen is arranged perpendicular to the axial direction of the first housing.
[0014] Furthermore, a drainage tube is fixedly provided at the top of the drainage bag body, a speed regulator is fixedly provided on the drainage tube, and a pluggable drainage head is provided at the end of the drainage tube located away from the drainage bag body from the speed regulator.
[0015] Furthermore, the manual valve is a ball valve.
[0016] Furthermore, both the first and second boxes are made of transparent materials.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0018] This utility model discloses a drainage bag that can separately collect pleural effusion and sediment. Through the sediment collection component, the first box is connected to the bottom of the outlet channel via the inlet, and the second box is threaded to the bottom of the first box. The pleural effusion mixture inside the drainage bag is introduced into the first box through the outlet channel, and the sediment is isolated above the filter screen. The pleural effusion flows through the filter screen in the first box and enters the second box, thus separating the pleural effusion and sediment. When the amount of sediment and pleural effusion reaches the requirements for testing, the manual valve is closed, and the first and second boxes are removed from the bottom of the outlet channel. A protective cap is screwed on the inlet, and then the second box is removed from the first box. Finally, a cap is screwed on the bottom of the first box to complete the collection of sediment.
[0019] Then, the seal is screwed into the top of the second box to collect the pleural fluid; this achieves the goal of easily obtaining sediment and pleural fluid without cutting open the drainage bag, while reducing the probability of pleural fluid leakage and environmental pollution; the whole process is simple, efficient and has little environmental pollution.
[0020] It should be understood that the content described in the utility model description section is not intended to limit the key or important features of the embodiments of this utility model, nor is it intended to limit the scope of this utility model.
[0021] Other features of this invention will become readily apparent from the following description. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Other features, objects, and advantages of this invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a drainage bag that can collect pleural effusion and sediment separately, provided in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 An exploded view of a drainage bag that can collect pleural fluid and sediment separately;
[0025] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the sediment collection component;
[0026] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the pleural effusion collection assembly;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of a manual valve;
[0028] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Drainage bag body; 2. Discharge assembly; 21. Discharge channel; 22. Manual valve; 3. Sediment collection assembly; 31. First box; 32. Inlet; 33. Protective cap; 34. Filter screen; 35. Cover; 36. Annular groove; 37. Annular sealing gasket; 4. Pleural fluid collection assembly; 41. Second box; 42. Plug; 5. Drainage tube; 6. Speed controller; 7. Insert / remove head. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and not intended to limit it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts relevant to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0030] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other. The present utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-5An embodiment of this utility model provides a drainage bag capable of separately collecting pleural effusion and sediment, comprising a drainage bag body 1, an outlet assembly 2, a sediment collection assembly 3, and a pleural effusion collection assembly; wherein,
[0032] The lower part of the drainage bag body 1 is designed as a bucket to collect sediment, so that the sediment quickly gathers at the bottom of the drainage bag body 1 and then enters the sediment collection component 3 through the liquid outlet component 2, thereby improving the efficiency of sediment collection.
[0033] The drainage bag body 1 has volume scale lines printed on it, and a space is reserved for the patient to write their name, bed number and the time of drainage bag retention.
[0034] The liquid outlet assembly 2 is located at the bottom end of the drainage bag body 1, and includes a liquid outlet channel 21 fixedly located at the bottom end of the drainage bag body 1; a manual valve 22 is fixedly provided on the liquid outlet channel 21 for controlling the opening or closing of the liquid outlet channel 21; preferably, the manual valve 22 is a ball valve.
[0035] The sediment collection assembly 3 includes a first box 31, which is cylindrically arranged from top to bottom. The top of the first box 31 is configured as an inlet 32 that is threadedly connected to the bottom of the outlet channel 21. The inlet 32 is equipped with a protective cap 33. The pleural fluid mixture inside the drainage bag body 1 passes through the outlet channel 21 and the inlet 32 and enters the interior of the first box 31.
[0036] In a preferred embodiment, the inlet 32 and the cap 33 are connected by threads, wherein the inlet 32 is provided with external threads on its outer circumferential side, and the bottom of the outlet channel 21 and the cap 33 are provided with internal threads on their inner circumferential side, so as to realize the threaded connection between the inlet 32 and the cap 33 or the outlet channel 21.
[0037] A filter screen 34 is fixedly installed inside the first box 31 for filtering sediment; wherein the filter screen 34 is arranged perpendicular to the axial direction of the first box 31.
[0038] The bottom of the first box 31 is provided with a cover 35, which is used to collect and store the sediment inside the first box 31 when assembled with the first box 31. The bottom of the first box 31 and the cover are connected by threads. The bottom of the first box 31 is provided with external threads on the outer circumferential side, and the inner circumferential wall of the cover 35 is provided with internal threads, so as to realize the threaded connection between the cover 35 and the bottom of the first box 31.
[0039] In a preferred embodiment, an annular groove 36 is provided on the top surface of the bottom plate of the cover 35 corresponding to the bottom end of the first box 31, and an annular sealing gasket 37 is embedded inside the annular groove 36; the top surface of the annular sealing gasket 37 protrudes from the annular groove 36 after installation; after the cover 35 and the first box 31 are assembled, the sealing of the bottom end connection of the first box 31 is ensured by the annular sealing gasket 37, that is, the sealing effect is achieved by the top surface of the annular sealing gasket 37 pressing against the bottom end of the first box 31.
[0040] The pleural fluid collection assembly 4 includes a second box 41, the top of the second box 41 being threadedly fitted onto the circumferential outer side of the bottom end of the first box 31, and a plug 42 being disposed on the inner side of the top of the second box 41, the plug 42 being threadedly connected to the inner side of the top of the second box 41.
[0041] Both the first box 31 and the second box 41 are made of transparent material, making it easy to observe the amount of sediment or pleural fluid collected inside.
[0042] In the collection state, the inlet 32 is threaded to the bottom of the outlet channel 21, and the bottom of the first box 31 is threaded to the top of the second box 41, for collecting sediment and pleural fluid respectively.
[0043] In a preferred embodiment, a drainage tube 5 is fixedly provided at the top of the drainage bag body 1; a speed regulator 6 is fixedly provided on the drainage tube 5 to control the speed of pleural effusion drainage; and a pluggable drainage head 7 is provided at the end of the drainage tube 5 located away from the speed regulator 6 and away from the drainage bag body 1.
[0044] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: In the initial state, the manual valve 22 is in the open state, the first box 31 is installed on the liquid outlet channel 21, and the second box 41 is installed at the bottom of the first box 31.
[0045] Specifically, remove the protective cap 33, screw the liquid outlet channel 21 into the liquid inlet 32, that is, install the first box 31 at the bottom of the liquid outlet channel 21, and then thread the top of the second box 41 to the bottom of the first box 31.
[0046] Then, the pleural effusion mixture is drained. The drainage speed of the pleural effusion mixture is adjusted by the speed controller 6. After the pleural effusion mixture enters the body of the drainage bag 1, it first gathers at the bottom of the body of the drainage bag 1, and then enters the first box 31 through the outlet channel 21 and the inlet 32. After the pleural effusion enters the first box 31, the sediment in the pleural effusion mixture is separated by the filter screen 34 and placed above the filter screen 34. The pleural effusion then flows through the filter screen 34 and enters the second box 41. When the amount of sediment and pleural effusion reaches the requirements for testing, the manual valve 22 is closed. At this time, the outlet channel 21 is blocked. The first box 31 and the second box 41 are removed as a whole. The protective cap 33 is installed on the inlet 32. Then, the second box 41 is unscrewed and separated from the first box 31. The cap 35 is threaded to the bottom of the first box 31 to complete the collection of sediment. The protective cap 33 can be opened again, and formalin or other liquids can be added through the inlet 32 to fix the specimen. After screwing on the protective cap 33, the specimen is sent for testing.
[0047] Then screw the plug 42 into the top of the second box 41 to complete the collection of pleural fluid;
[0048] The entire operation is simple, convenient, and environmentally friendly; it avoids the traditional method of cutting open the drainage bag, and also avoids the problem of pleural fluid leakage and environmental pollution caused by cutting open the drainage bag.
[0049] In the description of this specification, the terms "connection," "installation," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.
[0050] In the description of this specification, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," etc., refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0051] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. A drainage bag capable of separately collecting pleural fluid and sediment, characterized by, The drainage bag body, the liquid outlet assembly, the sediment collection assembly and the pleural effusion collection assembly are included. The lower part of the drainage bag body is provided as a bucket type for collecting the sediment. The liquid outlet assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the drainage bag body and includes a fixed liquid outlet channel arranged at the bottom end of the drainage bag body. The sediment collection assembly includes a first box body which is provided in a cylindrical shape from top to bottom. The inside of the first box body is fixedly provided with a filter screen for filtering the sediment. The bottom end of the first box body is provided with a cover.
2. The drain bag for separately collecting pleural fluid and sediment according to claim 1, wherein The top end of the second box body is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the first box body.
3. The drain bag for separately collecting pleural fluid and sediment according to claim 1, wherein In the collection state, the bottom end of the liquid outlet channel is threadedly installed in the inside of the liquid inlet port.
4. The pleural effusion and sediment separately collecting drainage bag according to claim 1, wherein, The top surface of the bottom plate of the cover is provided with an annular groove corresponding to the bottom end of the first box body.
5. The pleural effusion and sediment separately collecting drainage bag according to claim 1, wherein, The annular sealing gasket is embedded in the inside of the annular groove.
6. The pleurodesis drainage bag of claim 1, wherein, The top surface of the annular sealing gasket protrudes out of the annular groove after installation.
7. The pleurodesis drainage bag of claim 1, wherein, The first box body and the cover are assembled to ensure the sealing of the connection between the bottom end of the first box body and the cover through the annular sealing gasket.
8. The pleurodesis drainage bag of claim 1, wherein, The liquid inlet port and the cap are threadedly connected. The bottom end of the first box body and the cover are threadedly connected. The filter screen is arranged perpendicularly to the axis direction of the first box body. The top end of the drainage bag body is fixedly provided with a drainage tube. The drainage tube is fixedly provided with a speed regulator. The drainage tube is provided with a plug-in drainage head at the end away from the drainage bag body. The manual valve is a ball valve. The first box body and the second box body are made of transparent materials.