A whole-root transplanting device for plant seedlings
By designing a whole-root transplanting device for plant seedlings, and utilizing the combination structure of the adjusting sleeve and adjusting rod, as well as the anti-slip design of the handle, the problem of adjusting the length of the rod is solved, improving the convenience of the operator and the durability of the device, and increasing the transplanting efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- TIANJIN NORMAL UNIVERSITY
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-26
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the length of the stem is difficult to adjust during whole-root transplantation of plant seedlings, which adds an extra burden to the operator.
A whole-root transplanting device for plant seedlings was designed, including a seedling tube, an adjusting sleeve, and an adjusting rod. The height of the rod can be adjusted by the cooperation of the adjusting hole, the locking pin, and the locking nut. A protective pad and a reinforcing plate are set inside the adjusting sleeve to improve the durability of the device. A rubber layer and anti-slip protrusions are set on the handle to improve the operating comfort.
It improves the adjustability of the pole and the operability of the device, enhances the overall durability of the device and the comfort of hand operation, and simplifies the whole-root transplanting process of plant seedlings.
Smart Images

Figure CN224267373U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of whole-root transplanting technology for plant seedlings, specifically a whole-root transplanting device for plant seedlings. Background Technology
[0002] Plant seedlings refer to seedlings used for planting. They are the starting point of agricultural production and play a key role in ensuring high yield, high quality, and high efficiency of crops. Seedlings are also divided into different types according to different classification standards. High-quality seedlings can increase crop yield, enhance crop resistance to adverse conditions, meet market demands, and improve product competitiveness. Therefore, plant seedlings are a very important field.
[0003] Plant transplantation refers to digging up plants from their planting area and transplanting them to another plot of land for continued cultivation. Plant transplantation can increase the nutrient area, improve ventilation and light conditions, promote the growth of lateral and fibrous roots, and improve the quality of growth. Nowadays, most of the digging is done using agricultural tools such as shovels to achieve the purpose of whole-root transplantation. However, during the transplantation process, some plants have deep roots and some have shallow roots. If the length of the stem is difficult to adjust, it will bring additional burden to the operator. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a plant seedling whole-root transplanting device to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the difficulty in adjusting the length of the stem during transplanting can easily bring additional burden to the operator.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A whole-root transplanting device for plant seedlings includes a seedling tube, an adjusting sleeve, and an adjusting rod. The bottom of the adjusting sleeve is connected to the top of the seedling tube, and the adjusting rod is inserted and fixed inside the adjusting sleeve. The adjusting rod has multiple adjusting holes, which pass through the adjusting rod and are perpendicular to the central axis of the adjusting rod. Two pre-reserved holes are opened on the upper side of both sides of the adjusting sleeve, which are interconnected. A locking pin is inserted into the pre-reserved hole (16), which passes through the pre-reserved hole and the adjusting hole on the adjusting rod and is fixed by a fixing device. A handle is fixed to the top of the adjusting rod.
[0007] Furthermore, the handle is cylindrical, with a first adhesive layer on the bottom outer surface of the handle, a sponge pad on the outer surface of the first adhesive layer, a second adhesive layer on the top outer surface of the handle, and a rubber pad fixed on the outer surface of the second adhesive layer.
[0008] Preferably, the outer surface of the rubber pad is fixed with anti-slip protrusions.
[0009] More preferably, the anti-slip protrusion is integrally formed with the rubber pad.
[0010] Preferably, the whole formed by the first adhesive layer and the sponge pad is symmetrical about the central axis of the handle to the whole formed by the second adhesive layer and the rubber pad.
[0011] Furthermore, a third adhesive layer is fixed at the bottom of the adjusting sleeve, and a protective pad is bonded to the top of the third adhesive layer.
[0012] Furthermore, a reinforcing plate is provided on the lower outer side of the adjusting sleeve, and the bottom of the reinforcing plate is fixed to the top of the seedling tube.
[0013] Preferably, the plurality of reinforcing plates are triangular in shape and are distributed in a ring about the center of the adjusting sleeve.
[0014] Preferably, the outer sides of the locking pin are fixed with external threads, the fixing device is a locking nut, and a threaded connection is formed between the locking pin and the locking nut.
[0015] Furthermore, cutting plates are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the seedling tube, the cutting plates are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the seedling tube, and spiral blades are evenly distributed on the outside of the seedling tube.
[0016] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the whole-root transplanting device for plant seedlings not only improves the stem adjustment capability, but also enhances the operability and overall durability of the device. Specifically:
[0017] (1) By cooperating with the multiple adjustment holes on the adjustment rod and the reserved holes, locking pins, and locking nuts on the upper side of the adjustment sleeve, the adjustment rod can be inserted and fixed inside the adjustment sleeve. When it is necessary to adjust the combined height of the adjustment sleeve and the adjustment rod, the adjustment rod is allowed to move inside the adjustment sleeve. After reaching the appropriate height, the appropriate adjustment hole is aligned with the reserved hole. The locking pin is inserted into the reserved hole and the adjustment hole, and then the locking nuts are used to lock the locking pin at both ends. Furthermore, by setting a third adhesive layer and a protective pad at the bottom of the adjustment sleeve, when the adjustment rod touches the bottom of the adjustment sleeve, the protective pad can form a bottom buffer protection, thus improving the rod adjustment capability of the transplanting device and the durability of the overall device.
[0018] (2) By fixing the handle to the top of the adjusting rod, and sequentially setting the first rubber layer and sponge pad on the bottom outer surface of the handle, the fingertips can contact the sponge pad when the hand grips the handle, thus improving comfort. At the same time, a second rubber layer and rubber pad are sequentially set on the top outer surface of the handle, and anti-slip protrusions are evenly set on the outside of the rubber pad. Therefore, when the hand exerts force, it contacts the outer surface of the rubber pad, thereby improving the overall anti-slip effect and improving the comfort of hand operation.
[0019] (3) By installing and fixing the reinforcing plate on the lower part of the outside of the adjusting sleeve, the bottom of the reinforcing plate is fixed to the top of the seedling tube. At the same time, cutting plates are set on both sides of the bottom of the seedling tube, and spiral blades are evenly distributed on the outside of the seedling tube. Therefore, when in contact with the soil, the cutting plates can be used to penetrate into the surrounding soil first, while the spiral blades facilitate the subsequent entry of the seedling tube into the soil. This improves the operability of the whole root transplanting device for plant seedlings during the working process. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a side view of the handle structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the seedling tube of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a partial frontal cross-sectional view of the adjusting sleeve of this utility model.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Seedling tube; 2. Cutting plate; 3. Spiral blade; 4. Reinforcing plate; 5. Adjusting sleeve; 6. Handle; 7. Adjusting rod; 8. Adjusting hole; 9. First adhesive layer; 10. Sponge pad; 11. Second adhesive layer; 12. Rubber pad; 13. Anti-slip protrusion; 14. Third adhesive layer; 15. Protective pad; 16. Reserved hole; 17. Locking pin; 18. Locking nut. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a plant seedling whole-root transplanting device, comprising a seedling tube 1, an adjusting sleeve 5, and an adjusting rod 7. The bottom of the adjusting sleeve 5 is connected to the top of the seedling tube 1, and the adjusting rod 7 is inserted and fixed inside the adjusting sleeve 5. The adjusting rod 7 has multiple adjusting holes 8, which pass through the adjusting rod 7 and are perpendicular to its central axis. The adjusting sleeve 5 has two interconnected pre-drilled holes 16 on its upper side, with locking pins 17 inserted into each pre-drilled hole 16. Locking nuts 18 are connected to the outside of both sides of the locking pins 17. A handle 6 is fixed to the top of the adjusting rod 7.
[0027] See details Figure 1 , Figure 2 The handle is cylindrical; see details below. Figure 2 In the side view, a first adhesive layer 9 is provided on the bottom outer surface of the handle 6, and a sponge pad 10 is provided on the outer surface of the first adhesive layer 9. This allows the fingertips to contact the sponge pad 10 when the hand grips the handle 6, improving comfort. A second adhesive layer 11 is provided on the top outer surface of the handle 6, and a rubber pad 12 is fixed to the outer surface of the second adhesive layer 11. Anti-slip protrusions 13 are fixed to the outer surface of the rubber pad 12. Thus, when the hand exerts force, it contacts the outer surface of the rubber pad 12 and the anti-slip protrusions 13, improving the overall anti-slip effect and enhancing hand operation comfort. Preferably, the anti-slip protrusions 1 and the rubber pad 12 are integrally formed.
[0028] Preferably, the first adhesive layer 9 and the sponge pad 10 are bonded together, the rubber pad 12 and the second adhesive layer 11 are bonded together, and the whole formed by the first adhesive layer 9 and the sponge pad 10 and the whole formed by the second adhesive layer 11 and the rubber pad 12 are symmetrical about the central axis of the handle 6.
[0029] Preferably, the anti-slip protrusions 13 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the rubber pad 12.
[0030] Preferably, the multiple adjustment holes 8 are evenly distributed on the adjustment rod 7.
[0031] See Figure 4 A third adhesive layer 14 is fixed at the bottom of the adjusting sleeve 5, and a protective pad 15 is bonded to the top of the third adhesive layer 14. The protective pad 15 forms a bottom buffer protection, reducing the problem of bottom damage caused by excessive force when adjusting the adjusting rod 7.
[0032] Preferably, the third adhesive layer 14 is bonded to the protective pad 15.
[0033] See further Figure 4 The locking pin 17 has external threads fixed on both sides, and the locking pin 17 and the locking nut 18 form a threaded connection.
[0034] The outer diameter of the locking pin 17 is smaller than the inner diameter of the adjusting hole 8, and the outer diameter of the locking pin 17 is smaller than the inner diameter of the reserved hole 16.
[0035] To enhance the stability of the connection between the adjusting sleeve 5 and the seedling tube 1, a reinforcing plate 4 is provided on the lower outer side of the adjusting sleeve 5. The bottom of the reinforcing plate 4 is fixed to the top of the seedling tube 1, and the reinforcing plates 4 are arranged in a ring around the center of the adjusting sleeve 5. Preferably, the reinforcing plate 4 is triangular.
[0036] Cutting plates 2 are set on both sides of the bottom of the seedling tube 1. The two cutting plates 2 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the seedling tube 1. Spiral blades 3 are evenly distributed on the outside of the seedling tube 1.
[0037] Furthermore, the outermost end face of the spiral blade 3 has a thickness to prevent damage caused by excessive sharpness.
[0038] Working principle: First, during operation, depending on the plant type and site conditions, the adjusting rod 7 moves within the adjusting sleeve 5. Once the appropriate height is reached, the adjusting hole 8 is aligned with the pre-drilled hole 16. The locking pin 17 is then passed through the pre-drilled hole 16 and the adjusting hole 8, and finally secured with locking nuts 18 at both ends of the locking pin 17. If the adjusting rod 7 touches the bottom of the adjusting sleeve 5 during height adjustment, the protective pad 15 at the bottom of the adjusting sleeve 5 provides cushioning protection. Next, the user holds the handle 6 to operate the entire device. When in contact with the soil, the cutting plate 2 can be used to penetrate the surrounding soil first, while the spiral blade 3 facilitates the subsequent entry of the seedling tube 1 into the soil, allowing the seedling tube 1 to reach the soil for whole-root transplanting.
[0039] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A plant seedling whole-root transplanting device, comprising a seedling-taking tube (1), an adjusting sleeve (5), and an adjusting rod (7), characterized in that: The bottom of the adjusting sleeve (5) is connected to the top of the seedling tube (1), the adjusting rod (7) is inserted and fixed inside the adjusting sleeve (5), a third adhesive layer (14) is fixed at the bottom of the adjusting sleeve (5), and a protective pad (15) is bonded to the top of the third adhesive layer (14). A reinforcing plate (4) is set on the lower side of the outside of the adjusting sleeve (5), and the bottom of the reinforcing plate (4) is fixed to the top of the seedling tube (1). The adjusting rod (7) has multiple adjusting holes (8). The adjusting holes (8) pass through the adjusting rod (7) and are perpendicular to the central axis of the adjusting rod (7). Two pre-reserved holes (16) are opened on the upper side of the two sides of the adjusting sleeve (5). A locking pin (17) is inserted into the pre-reserved hole (16). The locking pin (17) passes through the pre-reserved hole (16) and the adjusting hole (8) on the adjusting rod (7) and is fixed by a fixing device. A handle (6) is fixed to the top of the adjusting rod (7). The handle (6) is cylindrical. A first adhesive layer (9) is provided on the outer surface of the bottom of the handle. A sponge pad (10) is provided on the outer surface of the first adhesive layer (9). A second adhesive layer (11) is provided on the outer surface of the top of the handle (6). A rubber pad (12) is fixed on the outer surface of the second adhesive layer (11). An anti-slip protrusion (13) is fixed on the outer surface of the rubber pad (12). The whole formed by the first adhesive layer (9) and the sponge pad (10) is symmetrical about the central axis of the handle (6) with the whole formed by the second adhesive layer (11) and the rubber pad (12). Cutting plates (2) are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the seedling tube (1). The cutting plates (2) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the seedling tube (1). Spiral blades (3) are evenly distributed on the outside of the seedling tube (1).
2. The plant seedling whole-root transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein the anti-slip protrusion (13) and the rubber pad (12) are integrally formed.
3. The plant seedling whole-root transplanting device according to claim 1 includes a plurality of the reinforcing plates (4) in triangular shape and distributed in a ring about the center of the adjusting sleeve (5).
4. The plant seedling whole root transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein the external threads are fixed on both sides of the locking pin (17), the fixing device is a locking nut (18), and a threaded connection is formed between the locking pin (17) and the locking nut (18).