Header connecting structure capable of being adjusted and matched

By designing an adjustable and adaptable header connection structure, the problems of limited applicability and wear of traditional connection structures are solved, achieving wide applicability and buffer protection, and improving the quality of operation.

CN224267451UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26LIAONING ZHONGXIN KEMAI AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
LIAONING ZHONGXIN KEMAI AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-07
Publication Date
2026-05-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional header connection structures are difficult to adapt to the height differences of hooks on different tractor models, resulting in a decline in work quality and a lack of effective cushioning on rugged terrain, which increases wear.

Method used

It adopts an adjustable and adaptable cutter head connection structure, including a fixed frame, a middle connecting frame, a Z-shaped frame and a spring assembly. Through rotation and buffer design, it adapts to hooks of different heights and provides buffer protection on uneven surfaces.

Benefits of technology

It achieves wide applicability of the header connection structure and provides buffer protection on rugged terrain, preventing wear of connecting parts and improving work quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable adaptive header connecting structure which comprises a fixing frame, and one end of the fixing frame is movably provided with a middle section connecting frame through a first pin shaft. A rectangular frame is movably mounted at one end of the middle-section connecting frame through a second pin shaft; when the header connecting structure is used, spring portions on the two Z-shaped frames are aligned to hook portions of a tractor, hooks of the tractor are inserted into the springs and the inserting holes, the middle connecting frame, the fixing frame and the rectangular frame can rotate, the header connecting structure can adapt to the hook portions of the tractor with different heights, the application range is wide, and the practicability is high. The angle between the header connected to the fixing frame and the ground is not affected, when the road surface is uneven and the two Z-shaped frames move up and down on the hook, the auxiliary rotating assembly makes contact with the hook part, the spring plays a buffering role, the two Z-shaped frames are prevented from directly colliding with the hook part, and the appearance quality of the Z-shaped frames and the hook is protected.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of cutter head connection structure, specifically an adjustable and adaptable cutter head connection structure. Background Technology

[0002] In mechanized agricultural operations, the header connection structure of a harvester is a key component ensuring harvesting efficiency and operational stability. Traditional header connections often use a hinged structure, making it difficult for the header connection to accommodate the height differences of hooks on different tractor models. Forcing a higher or lower hook to match will cause the header to form an angle with the ground, affecting the quality of the header's operation and limiting its applicability. Furthermore, when operating on rough terrain, the lack of an effective buffer structure causes the impact force to be directly transmitted to the connection between the header and the hook, accelerating wear on the connection point.

[0003] While existing technologies may already offer solutions to the aforementioned problems, this case aims to provide an alternative or replacement technical solution. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the problems in the background art, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution: an adjustable and adaptable cutting table connection structure, including a fixed frame, wherein a middle connecting frame is movably mounted on one end of the fixed frame through a first pin.

[0005] A rectangular frame is movably mounted on one end of the middle connecting frame via a second pin. Two Z-shaped frames are symmetrically mounted on the upper and lower walls of the rectangular frame. The ends of the two Z-shaped frames away from the rectangular frame are fitted together. Each end of the two Z-shaped frames away from the rectangular frame has an insertion hole. Springs are mounted on the upper and lower walls of the two Z-shaped frames coaxially with the insertion holes. An auxiliary rotation component is mounted on one end of the spring. An end limiting component is mounted on the fixed frame. A middle limiting component is installed between the middle connecting frame and the rectangular frame.

[0006] Preferably, the auxiliary rotating assembly includes a connecting plate, which is mounted on one end of a spring, and a turntable is movably inserted into the connecting plate.

[0007] Preferably, the end limiting component includes two n-shaped frames, which are symmetrically installed at one end of the fixed frame, and each n-shaped frame is fitted with a buffer sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, the middle limiting component includes a stop bar, which is installed on the inner wall of the middle connecting frame. Baffles are installed on both the upper and lower walls of the rectangular frame, and buffer pads are installed on the baffles.

[0009] Preferably, a reinforcing rib is installed between the baffle and the Z-shaped frame.

[0010] Preferably, both the fixing frame and the middle connecting frame are convex structures.

[0011] Beneficial effects

[0012] This utility model provides an adjustable and adaptable header connection structure with the following advantages: In use, the spring parts on the two Z-shaped frames are aligned with the hook parts of the tractor, and the tractor hook is inserted into the spring and the insertion hole. The middle connecting frame, the fixed frame and the rectangular frame can rotate, which can adapt to the hook parts of tractors of different heights. It has a wide range of applications and does not affect the angle between the header connected to the fixed frame and the ground. When the road surface is uneven, when the two Z-shaped frames move up and down with the hook, the auxiliary rotating component contacts the hook part, and the spring plays a buffering role to prevent the two Z-shaped frames from colliding directly with the hook part, thus protecting the appearance quality of the Z-shaped frames and the hook. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an adjustable and adaptable cutter head connection structure according to the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the adjustable and adaptable cutter head connection structure described in this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Fixed frame, 2. Middle section connecting frame, 3. Rectangular frame, 4. Z-shaped frame, 5. Insertion hole, 6. Spring, 7. Connecting plate, 8. Turntable, 9. N-shaped frame, 10. Buffer sleeve, 11. Stop bar, 12. Baffle, 13. Buffer pad, 14. Reinforcing rib. Detailed Implementation

[0016] Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0017] Example: Please refer to Figure 1-2 An adjustable and adaptable cutting table connection structure includes a fixed frame 1, and a middle connecting frame 2 is movably mounted on one end of the fixed frame 1 via a first pin.

[0018] It should be noted that the fixed frame 1 can be welded and installed on the cutting table, and the middle connecting frame 2 can rotate at one end of the fixed frame 1 through the first pin.

[0019] Specifically, a rectangular frame 3 is movably mounted on one end of the middle connecting frame 2 via a second pin. Two Z-shaped frames 4 are symmetrically mounted on the upper and lower walls of the rectangular frame 3. The ends of the two Z-shaped frames 4 away from the rectangular frame 3 are fitted together. Insertion holes 5 are provided on the ends of the two Z-shaped frames 4 away from the rectangular frame 3. Springs 6 are coaxially mounted on the upper and lower walls of the two Z-shaped frames 4 with the insertion holes 5. An auxiliary rotation component is mounted on one end of the springs 6. An end limiting component is mounted on the fixed frame 1. A middle limiting component is installed between the middle connecting frame 2 and the rectangular frame 3.

[0020] It should be noted that the rectangular frame 3 is used to support one end of the two Z-shaped frames 4, and is connected to the middle connecting frame 2 through the second pin, so that the middle connecting frame 2 can rotate at one end of the rectangular frame 3. When in use, the spring 6 part on the two Z-shaped frames 4 is aligned with the hook part of the tractor. Its structure and working principle are similar to those of common tractor hooks on the market, such as straight-insertion trailer arms. Since it is existing technology, it will not be described in detail here. The tractor hook is inserted into the spring 6 and the insertion hole 5. By rotating the middle connecting frame 2 between the rectangular frame 3 and the fixed frame 1, it can adapt to the hook parts of tractors of different heights, with a wide range of applications, and does not affect the angle between the cutter connected to the fixed frame 1 and the ground. When the road surface is uneven, when the two Z-shaped frames 4 move up and down with the hook, the auxiliary rotating component contacts the hook part, and the spring 6 plays a buffering role to prevent the two Z-shaped frames 4 from colliding directly with the hook part, thus protecting the appearance quality of the Z-shaped frames 4 and the hook.

[0021] Specifically, the auxiliary rotating assembly includes a connecting plate 7, which is mounted on one end of the spring 6, and a turntable 8 is movably inserted into the connecting plate 7;

[0022] It should be noted that when the two Z-shaped frames 4 rotate at the hook, under the action of gravity, the turntable 8 and the hook come into contact with each other. Under the action of friction, the turntable 8 does not move, and the connecting plate 7 rotates on the turntable 8, preventing the Z-shaped frame 4 and the hook from directly rubbing against each other and protecting the appearance quality of the Z-shaped frame 4 and the hook.

[0023] Specifically, the end limiting component includes two n-shaped frames 9, which are symmetrically installed at one end of the fixed frame 1, and each n-shaped frame 9 is fitted with a buffer sleeve 10.

[0024] It should be noted that the two n-shaped frames 9 are used to limit the maximum rotation position between the fixed frame 1 and the middle connecting frame 2, so as to prevent the fixed frame 1 and the middle connecting frame 2 from rotating excessively, and the buffer sleeve 10 is used to buffer the collision between the n-shaped frame 9 and the middle connecting frame 2.

[0025] Specifically, the middle limiting component includes a stop bar 11, which is installed on the inner wall of the middle connecting frame 2. The upper and lower walls of the rectangular frame 3 are both equipped with baffles 12, and buffer pads 13 are installed on the baffles 12.

[0026] It should be noted that the stop bar 11 and the baffle 12 are used to limit the maximum rotation position between the middle section connecting frame 2 and the rectangular frame 3 to prevent the rectangular frame 3 and the middle section connecting frame 2 from rotating excessively, and the buffer pad 13 is used to buffer the collision between the middle section connecting frame 2 and the rectangular frame 3.

[0027] Among them, the buffer pad 13 and the buffer sleeve 10 are both made of rubber material, and the turntable 8 is provided with a rubber pad to increase the friction between the turntable 8 and the hook.

[0028] As a preferred and further option, a reinforcing rib 14 is installed between the baffle 12 and the Z-shaped frame 4 to enhance the strength of the baffle 12.

[0029] As a preferred and further option, both the fixing frame 1 and the middle connecting frame 2 are convex structures.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adjustable fitting header connection structure comprising a fixing frame (1), characterized in that, One end of the fixed frame (1) is movably mounted with a middle connecting frame (2) via a first pin; A rectangular frame (3) is movably mounted on one end of the middle connecting frame (2) via a second pin. Two Z-shaped frames (4) are symmetrically mounted on the upper and lower walls of the rectangular frame (3). The ends of the two Z-shaped frames (4) away from the rectangular frame (3) are fitted together. Insertion holes (5) are provided on the ends of the two Z-shaped frames (4) away from the rectangular frame (3). Springs (6) are installed on the upper and lower walls of the two Z-shaped frames (4) coaxially with the insertion holes (5). An auxiliary rotation component is installed on one end of the spring (6). An end limiting component is installed on the fixed frame (1). A middle limiting component is installed between the middle connecting frame (2) and the rectangular frame (3).

2. The adjustable and adaptable cutter head connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary rotating assembly includes a connecting plate (7), which is mounted on one end of a spring (6), and a turntable (8) is movably inserted into the connecting plate (7).

3. The adjustable and adaptable cutter head connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end limiting assembly includes two n-shaped frames (9), which are symmetrically installed at one end of the fixed frame (1), and each n-shaped frame (9) is fitted with a buffer sleeve (10).

4. The adjustable and adaptable cutter head connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The middle limiting component includes a stop bar (11), which is installed on the inner wall of the middle connecting frame (2). The upper and lower walls of the rectangular frame (3) are both equipped with baffles (12), and buffer pads (13) are installed on the baffles (12).

5. The adjustable and adaptable cutter head connection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, A reinforcing rib (14) is installed between the baffle (12) and the Z-shaped frame (4).

6. The adjustable and adaptable cutter head connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the fixed frame (1) and the middle connecting frame (2) are convex structures.