Dehydration device for edible mushroom processing
By combining the installation of a ring frame structure with hot air jetting, the problem of adhesion to the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder in the edible fungus dehydration device was solved, achieving efficient dehydration and convenient loading and unloading.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- YULIN INST OF MICROBIOLOGY
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-26
AI Technical Summary
In existing edible fungus dehydration devices, edible fungi tend to adhere to the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder under centrifugal force, causing blockage of the water leakage holes and affecting the dehydration effect and efficiency.
The device employs a mounting ring frame structure, with the dehydration cylinder driven by a motor to rotate around the upper rotating rod and rotate on its own inside the mounting ring frame. Combined with the air jet holes, hot air is delivered downward to the rotating cylinder to prevent edible fungi from adhering and to improve dehydration efficiency.
It effectively prevents edible fungi from adhering to the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder, improves the dehydration effect and efficiency, and facilitates the loading and unloading of edible fungi.
Smart Images
Figure CN224268209U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi processing technology, specifically a dehydration device for edible fungi processing. Background Technology
[0002] Edible fungi refer to large, edible mushrooms (macrofungi), commonly known as mushrooms. There are nearly 950 known species of edible fungi in China, most of which belong to the Basidiomycota. Edible fungi contain a lot of water after being harvested. If they are not dehydrated, they will spoil. Edible fungi that have been dehydrated can be stored for a longer time and are easier to preserve.
[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN218245549U discloses a dehydration device for edible fungi processing, comprising a box body, a box cover, a dehydration bucket, and a motor. The motor is fixedly installed inside the box body, and the dehydration bucket is movably installed inside the box body. The dehydration bucket is detachably installed at the output end of the motor. The box cover is used to open and close the box body. By setting the motor inside the box body and setting the detachable dehydration bucket at the output end of the motor, the dehydration bucket can be easily installed and removed as needed, improving the convenience of use.
[0004] However, the inventor of the above-mentioned device believes that there are certain defects. The above-mentioned device dehydrates edible fungi by driving the dehydration cylinder to rotate, but the edible fungi will continue to adhere to the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder under the action of centrifugal force, blocking the water leakage hole on the dehydration cylinder and affecting the dehydration effect and efficiency. Therefore, this utility model provides a dehydration device for edible fungi processing. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a dehydration device for edible fungi processing to solve the problems raised in the prior art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a dehydration device for edible fungi processing, comprising a fixed box, a dehydration cylinder, and a mounting ring frame. An upper rotating rod and a lower rotating cylinder are fixedly connected to both ends of the mounting ring frame, respectively. The mounting ring frame is rotatably connected inside the fixed box via the upper rotating rod and the lower rotating cylinder. The dehydration cylinder is rotatably connected inside the mounting ring frame. A water leakage hole is provided at one end and on the outer surface of the dehydration cylinder. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the mounting ring frame, and a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod. The fixed plate is provided with a connecting mechanism that drives the dehydration cylinder to rotate inside the mounting ring frame. The lower rotating cylinder is hollow, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the lower rotating cylinder. An air jet hole pointing towards the dehydration cylinder is provided on the connecting pipe.
[0007] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a drive rod that rotates on a fixed plate. The bottom of the drive rod is fixedly connected to one end of the dewatering cylinder. By driving the drive rod to rotate, the entire dewatering cylinder rotates inside the mounting ring frame.
[0008] Preferably, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top of the drive rod. The first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear, and under the meshing action of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the connecting rod rotates, causing the drive rod to rotate together.
[0009] Preferably, the connecting mechanism further includes a fixed ring fixed to the top wall and bottom wall of the fixed box. The inner wall of the fixed ring is fixedly connected with teeth. Both ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with connecting gears. The connecting gears mesh with the teeth. When the connecting gears rotate on the inner wall of the fixed ring, the meshing action between the teeth and the connecting gears drives the connecting rod to rotate.
[0010] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed box, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the upper rotating rod. By starting the motor, the upper rotating rod is driven to rotate, thereby driving the mounting ring frame to rotate.
[0011] Preferably, the open end of the dehydration cylinder is threadedly connected to a cylinder cover, and a filter screen is embedded in the cylinder cover to block the open end of the dehydration cylinder.
[0012] Preferably, the fixed box is hinged with a door, and the bottom of the fixed box is fixedly connected to a drain pipe to drain the water inside the fixed box.
[0013] Preferably, one end of the lower rotating cylinder extends to the bottom of the fixed box, and the bottom of the lower rotating cylinder is connected to an external connecting pipe. Hot air is delivered into the lower rotating cylinder by connecting the other end of the external connecting pipe to an external hot air device.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] 1. This application drives the mounting ring frame to rotate inside the fixed box, causing the dehydration cylinder to rotate around the upper rotating rod. Under the action of the connecting mechanism, the dehydration cylinder rotates inside the mounting ring frame during its rotation around the upper rotating rod, preventing the edible fungi in the dehydration process from adhering to the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder for a long time due to the influence of centrifugal force, thus improving the dehydration effect on the edible fungi. Furthermore, by conveying hot air into the interior of the downward rotating cylinder and spraying it out through the air jet hole on the connecting pipe, the dehydration efficiency of the edible fungi is improved.
[0016] 2. This application uses a starting motor to drive the upper rotating rod to rotate, which in turn drives the mounting ring frame to rotate inside the fixed box. Under the action of the driving rod, connecting rotating rod, connecting gear, fixed ring, teeth, first bevel gear and second bevel gear, the mounting ring frame drives the dehydration cylinder to rotate inside the mounting ring frame during rotation. The edible fungi can be easily loaded and unloaded by opening the cylinder cover at one end of the dehydration cylinder. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a dehydration device for edible fungi processing according to the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the dehydration cylinder installation of a dehydration device for edible fungi processing according to this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the mounting ring structure of a dehydration device for edible fungi processing according to this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This utility model relates to a dehydration device for edible fungi processing. Figure 2 Enlarged view at point A. Labels in the diagram: 1. Fixed box; 11. Box door; 12. Drain pipe; 2. Dehydration drum; 21. Drum cover; 3. Mounting ring frame; 31. Connecting rod; 32. Fixing plate; 33. Drive rod; 4. Upper rotating rod; 41. Motor; 5. Lower rotating drum; 51. Connecting pipe; 52. External connecting pipe; 6. Connecting rotating rod; 61. Connecting gear; 7. Fixing ring. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Please refer to it again. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4A dehydration device for edible fungi processing includes a fixed box 1, a dehydration cylinder 2, and a mounting ring 3. An upper rotating rod 4 and a lower rotating cylinder 5 are fixedly connected to both ends of the mounting ring 3. The mounting ring 3 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed box 1 via the upper rotating rod 4 and the lower rotating cylinder 5. The upper rotating rod 4 and the lower rotating cylinder 5 are rotatably connected to the inner top and bottom walls of the fixed box 1, respectively. The dehydration cylinder 2 is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting ring 3. The dehydration cylinder 2 is cylindrical and rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting ring 3 via bearings. Drainage holes are provided at one end and on the outer surface of the dehydration cylinder 2. A motor 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed box 1. The output shaft of the motor 41 is fixedly connected to the upper rotating rod 4. By starting the motor 41, the mounting ring 3 is driven to rotate inside the fixed box 1 to dehydrate the edible fungi inside the dehydration cylinder 2.
[0023] Please refer to it again. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The dehydration cylinder 2 has a cylinder cover 21 threadedly connected to its open end. A filter screen is embedded in the cylinder cover 21. The cylinder cover 21 can be rotated off to facilitate the loading and unloading of edible fungi. The fixed box 1 has a door 11 hinged to it. The bottom of the fixed box 1 is fixedly connected to a drain pipe 12, which drains the water inside the fixed box 1.
[0024] Please refer to it again. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A connecting rod 31 is fixedly connected to the mounting ring frame 3. A fixing plate 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 31. The fixing plate 32 is provided with a connecting mechanism that drives the dewatering cylinder 2 to rotate inside the mounting ring frame 3. The connecting mechanism includes a driving rod 33 that rotates on the fixing plate 32. The bottom of the driving rod 33 is fixedly connected to one end of the dewatering cylinder 2. By driving the driving rod 33 to rotate, the dewatering cylinder 2 is driven to rotate inside the mounting ring frame 3.
[0025] Please refer to it again. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A connecting rod 6 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 32. A first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 6. A second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top of the drive rod 33. The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear mesh with each other. A connecting block that supports the rotation of the connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 32. When the connecting rod 6 rotates, the drive rod 33 is driven to rotate under the meshing action of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear.
[0026] Please refer to it again. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The connecting mechanism also includes a fixed ring 7 fixed to the top and bottom walls of the fixed box 1. The inner wall of the fixed ring 7 is fixedly connected with teeth. Both ends of the connecting rod 6 are fixedly connected with connecting gears 61, which mesh with the teeth. The centers of the two fixed rings 7 are concentric with the centers of the upper rotating rod 4 and the lower rotating cylinder 5, so that the mounting ring frame 3 also rotates around the center of the fixed ring 7 during rotation. Under the meshing action of the connecting gears 61 and the teeth on the inner wall of the fixed ring 7, the mounting ring frame 3 drives the connecting rod 6 to rotate during rotation.
[0027] Please refer to it again. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The lower rotating drum 5 is hollow, and a connecting pipe 51 is fixedly connected to the lower rotating drum 5. The connecting pipe 51 has an air jet hole pointing towards the dehydration drum 2. One end of the lower rotating drum 5 extends to the bottom of the fixed box 1. The bottom of the lower rotating drum 5 is connected to an external pipe 52. A sealing ring is provided between the joint of the external pipe 52 and the rotation of the lower rotating drum 5. By connecting the external pipe 52 to an external hot air device, hot air is delivered to the interior of the lower rotating drum 5 through the external pipe 52. Finally, it is sprayed out through the air jet hole on the connecting pipe 51 and blown towards the edible fungi inside the dehydration drum 2. A through groove is provided on the connecting rod 31 near the connecting pipe 51.
[0028] Working principle: The device is installed in a suitable position and the external pipe 52 is connected to the external hot air equipment. The edible fungi are placed into the dehydration cylinder 2 by rotating and removing the cylinder cover 21, and then the cylinder cover 21 is installed. The motor 41 is started to drive the upper rotating rod 4 to rotate, which drives the dehydration cylinder 2 inside the mounting ring 3 to rotate around the upper rotating rod 4. During the rotation of the mounting ring 3, the connecting rotating rod 6 on the fixed plate 32 is driven to rotate by the meshing action of the connecting gear 61 and the teeth on the inner wall of the fixed ring 7. The meshing action of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear drives the drive rod 33 to rotate, thereby driving the dehydration cylinder 2 to rotate on its own during the horizontal rotation. Hot air is delivered into the interior of the lower rotating cylinder 5 through the external pipe 52. The hot air is finally blown into the dehydration cylinder 2 through the air jet hole on the connecting pipe 51 to accelerate the dehydration effect of the edible fungi inside the dehydration cylinder 2.
[0029] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A kind of dehydrating device for edible fungi processing, including fixed box (1), dehydration cylinder (2) and installation ring frame (3), it is characterized by: The two ends of the mounting ring frame (3) are respectively fixedly connected to an upper rotating rod (4) and a lower rotating cylinder (5). The mounting ring frame (3) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed box (1) through the upper rotating rod (4) and the lower rotating cylinder (5). The dehydration cylinder (2) is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting ring frame (3). A water leakage hole is provided at one end and on the outer surface of the dehydration cylinder (2). A connecting rod (31) is fixedly connected to the mounting ring (3), and a fixing plate (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod (31). The fixing plate (32) is provided with a connecting mechanism that drives the dehydration cylinder (2) to rotate inside the mounting ring (3). The lower rotating cylinder (5) is hollow, and a connecting pipe (51) is fixedly connected to the lower rotating cylinder (5). An air jet hole pointing to the dehydration cylinder (2) is opened on the connecting pipe (51).
2. The mushroom processing dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism includes a drive rod (33) that rotates on a fixed plate (32), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to one end of the dehydration cylinder (2).
3. The mushroom processing dehydration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting rod (6) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (32), a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (6), and a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top of the drive rod (33). The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear mesh with each other.
4. The mushroom processing dehydration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism also includes a fixed ring (7) fixed to the top and bottom walls of the fixed box (1). The inner wall of the fixed ring (7) is fixedly connected with teeth. Both ends of the connecting rod (6) are fixedly connected with connecting gears (61), and the connecting gears (61) mesh with the teeth.
5. The mushroom processing dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed box (1), and the output shaft of the motor (41) is fixedly connected to the upper rotating rod (4).
6. The mushroom processing dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dehydration cylinder (2) has a cylinder cover (21) threadedly connected to its open end, and a filter screen is embedded in the cylinder cover (21).
7. The mushroom processing dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed box (1) is hinged with a door (11), and the bottom of the fixed box (1) is fixedly connected to a drain pipe (12).
8. The mushroom processing dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the lower rotating cylinder (5) extends to the bottom of the fixed box (1), and the bottom of the lower rotating cylinder (5) is connected to an external pipe (52).