A valve ball grinding and positioning device with anti-displacement structure

Abstract

This utility model discloses a valve ball grinding and positioning device with an anti-displacement structure, including a positioning frame. A back frame for mounting and fixing grinding tools is fixed on the back of the top of the positioning frame. Square columns are inserted into the top of both sides of the positioning frame. A reinforcing shaft is rotatably installed in each set of square columns. A fixing cone for inserting into the inner cavity of the valve ball is fixed at one end of the reinforcing shaft that is close to each other. An anti-displacement component is provided on the positioning frame to cooperate with the fixing cone and position the valve ball. By setting the anti-displacement component, this utility model can autonomously and multi-directionally position the valve ball on both sides and inside according to the size of the valve ball. At this time, the multi-directional and multi-means positioning method improves the positioning stability of the positioning device for the valve ball, effectively avoids the valve ball from easily shifting during the grinding process, and greatly improves the grinding effect of the grinding tool on the surface of the valve ball.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machining, and in particular to a valve ball grinding and positioning device with an anti-displacement structure. Background Technology

[0002] Machining refers to the process of changing the shape, size, or performance of a workpiece using mechanical equipment. It can be divided into cutting and pressure processing according to the difference in processing methods. When grinding a valve ball, a positioning device is needed to fix it. However, traditional valve ball grinding positioning devices have a single positioning method for the valve ball. Most of them directly use clamps to position the side of the valve ball, which makes it easy for the valve ball to move during the grinding process. This directly reduces the positioning stability of the positioning device for the valve ball and reduces the accuracy of ball valve grinding.

[0003] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides improvements. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention proposes a valve ball grinding and positioning device with an anti-displacement structure, which solves the above-mentioned problems existing in the use of the prior art.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows: a valve ball grinding and positioning device with an anti-displacement structure includes a positioning frame, a back frame for installing and fixing grinding tools is fixed on the back of the top of the positioning frame, square columns are inserted into the top of both sides of the positioning frame, a reinforcing shaft is rotatably installed in each set of square columns, a fixing cone for inserting into the inner cavity of the valve ball is fixed at one end of the reinforcing shaft that is close to each other, and an anti-displacement component is provided on the positioning frame to cooperate with the fixing cone and position the valve ball.

[0006] The present invention provides a valve ball grinding and positioning device with an anti-displacement structure as described above. Further, the anti-displacement component includes an electric slide rail fixed to the back of the positioning frame via a fixing bracket and having a built-in positive and negative threaded rod. An L-shaped docking frame, one end of which is fixed to a square column, is fixed within the electric slide rail via symmetrically arranged slide rails. Grooves are provided on the sides of the fixed cones that are close to each other. Rotating shafts are rotatably mounted on the outer sides of both the front and back of the grooves. Gears and abutments are sequentially fixed on each set of rotating shafts from the inside out. Strip-shaped holes are provided on the back of the top and the front of the bottom of the inner cavity of each set of reinforcing shafts. Push pins are inserted into each set of strip-shaped holes. Placement grooves are provided on the inner sides of the upper and lower sets of push pins that are close to each other. Multiple sets of teeth that mesh with gears are sequentially fixed in the placement grooves along the left-right direction. An electric push rod is fixed to the opposite end of the reinforcing shaft via a mounting bracket. The piston rod of the electric push rod is fixed to a vertical plate, and one end of each of the two adjacent sets of push pins is fixed to the vertical plate.

[0007] The present invention provides a valve ball grinding and positioning device with an anti-displacement structure as described above. Further, a motor is fixed to the right side of the top of the right-side square column, and a synchronous pulley driven by a synchronous belt is fixed to the end of the output shaft of the motor and the right-side reinforcing shaft.

[0008] The present invention provides a valve ball grinding and positioning device with an anti-slip structure as described above, further comprising: U-shaped frames that are fixed to the bottom of the square column on the top of both sides of the positioning frame.

[0009] The present invention provides a valve ball grinding and positioning device with an anti-displacement structure as described above. Further, the inner sides of the upper and lower sets of push columns are fixed with locking seats, and the side of the locking seat away from the push column is locked with a strip-shaped sliding plate. The side of the strip-shaped sliding plate away from the locking seat is fixed in a groove.

[0010] The present invention provides a valve ball grinding and positioning device with an anti-displacement structure as described above, further comprising: a gap between the sides of two adjacent sets of gears that are close to each other.

[0011] The present invention provides a valve ball grinding and positioning device with an anti-displacement structure as described above, further comprising: each set of abutments having an L-shaped structure.

[0012] In summary, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. By setting an anti-detachment component, this utility model can autonomously and multi-directionally position the two sides and the inside of the valve ball according to the size of the valve ball. At this time, the multi-directional and multi-means positioning method improves the positioning stability of the valve ball by the positioning device, effectively avoids the valve ball from shifting during the grinding process, and greatly improves the grinding effect and accuracy of the grinding tool on the surface of the valve ball.

[0014] 2. By setting a motor and a synchronous wheel, this utility model can drive the reinforcing shaft to rotate, thereby driving the positioned valve ball to rotate synchronously, so as to uniformly polish the surface of the valve ball and improve polishing efficiency.

[0015] 3. By setting a U-shaped frame, this utility model can provide sliding support for the square column, which improves the stability of the square column when it moves and prevents one end from easily falling down, thus affecting the stability of the square column when it moves.

[0016] 4. By setting a locking seat and a strip-shaped sliding plate, this utility model can slide and limit one end of the push column, improve its movement stability, and prevent the teeth and gears from disengaging, thus affecting the normal driving of the abutment plate.

[0017] 5. By setting a spacing, this utility model avoids the gears from rubbing against each other and interfering with each other during transmission, which would affect the normal operation of the gears and the stability of the device during operation.

[0018] 6. This utility model provides sufficient installation space for the gear by setting an L-shaped support plate, and avoids the support plate from contacting and colliding with the gear when it rotates. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a partial sectional view of the square column structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a partial sectional view of the structure of the fixed cone of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a partial perspective view of the structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a partial bottom view of the structure of this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Positioning frame; 2. Back frame; 3. Electric slide rail; 4. L-shaped docking frame; 5. Square column; 6. U-shaped frame; 7. Reinforcing shaft; 8. Motor; 9. Synchronous pulley; 10. Fixed cone; 11. Groove; 12. Electric push rod; 13. Vertical plate; 14. Rotating shaft; 15. Support plate; 16. Gear; 17. Push column; 18. Tooth; 19. Strip hole; 20. Snap-fit ​​seat; 21. Strip slide plate; 22. Placement slot. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The following will refer to the appendix in the embodiments of this utility model. Figure 1-7 The technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model are clearly and completely described herein. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model. Example

[0029] A valve ball grinding and positioning device with an anti-displacement structure includes a positioning frame 1. A controller is located on the right side of the positioning frame 1. A back frame 2 for mounting and fixing grinding tools is fixed to the back of the top of the positioning frame 1. Square columns 5 are inserted into the top of both sides of the positioning frame 1. A reinforcing shaft 7 is rotatably installed in each set of square columns 5. A fixing cone 10 for inserting into the inner cavity of the valve ball is fixed to one end of the reinforcing shaft 7 that is close to each other. An anti-displacement component is provided on the positioning frame 1 to cooperate with the fixing cone 10 and to position the valve ball. The anti-displacement component includes an electric slide rail 3 that is fixed to the back of the positioning frame 1 by a fixing frame and has a built-in positive and negative threaded rod. An L-shaped docking frame 4, one end of which is fixed to the square column 5, is fixed in the electric slide rail 3 by symmetrically arranged slides. The fixed cones 10 have grooves 11 on their adjacent sides. Rotating shafts 14 are rotatably mounted on the outer sides of the front and back of the inner cavity of the grooves 11. Gears 16 and abutment plates 15 are fixed sequentially from the inside to the outside on each set of rotating shafts 14. Strip holes 19 are opened on the back of the top and the front of the bottom of the inner cavity of each set of reinforcing shafts 7. Push pins 17 are inserted into each set of strip holes 19. Placement slots 22 are opened on the inner sides of the upper and lower sets of push pins 17 that are close to each other. Multiple sets of teeth 18 that mesh with gears 16 are fixed sequentially in the left and right direction in the placement slots 22. Electric push rods 12 are fixed to the opposite ends of the reinforcing shafts 7 through a mounting bracket. The piston rod of the electric push rod 12 is fixed to a vertical plate 13, and one end of each of the two adjacent sets of push pins 17 is fixed to the vertical plate 13.

[0030] Specifically, by setting an anti-detachment component, the electric slide rail 3 provides a driving source, which can drive two sets of fixed cones 10 to move synchronously and squeeze and position the side of the valve ball according to its size. The design of the electric push rod 12, in conjunction with the teeth 18 and gears 16, can change the angle of the abutment plate 15 to squeeze and position the inside of the valve ball. The multi-directional and multi-means positioning method improves the positioning stability of the valve ball by the positioning device, effectively avoids the valve ball from easily shifting during the grinding process, and improves the grinding effect on the surface of the valve ball.

[0031] A motor 8 is fixed to the right side of the top of the right square column 5. A synchronous pulley 9 driven by a synchronous belt is fixed to the end of the output shaft of the motor 8 and the right side reinforcing shaft 7.

[0032] Specifically, the design of the motor 8 and the synchronous pulley 9, together with the synchronous belt, can drive the reinforcing shaft 7 to rotate, thereby driving the positioned valve ball to rotate synchronously, so as to uniformly polish the surface of the valve ball, improve polishing efficiency, and the design of the synchronous pulley 9 and the synchronous belt can effectively prevent slippage.

[0033] The top of both sides of the positioning frame 1 is fixed with U-shaped frames 6 that are snapped into the bottom of the square column 5.

[0034] Specifically, the design of the U-shaped frame 6 facilitates sliding support at the bottom of the square column 5, improving the stability of the square column 5 when it moves and preventing one end from easily sagging, which would affect the stability of the square column 5 when it moves.

[0035] The inner sides of the upper and lower push columns 17 that are close to each other are fixed with locking seats 20. The side of the locking seat 20 away from the push column 17 is locked with a strip slide plate 21. The side of the strip slide plate 21 away from the locking seat 20 is fixed in the groove 11.

[0036] Specifically, by utilizing the mutual sliding of the locking seat 20 and the strip slide plate 21, the direction of movement of one end of the push post 17 can be limited, preventing the one end of the push post 17 from deviating during movement, thus affecting the normal meshing of the teeth 18 and the gear 16, and also preventing any impact on the normal drive of the abutment plate 15.

[0037] There is a gap on the side where two adjacent sets of gears 16 are close to each other.

[0038] Specifically, the spacing design can effectively prevent the gears 16 from rubbing against each other and interfering with each other during transfer, thus avoiding affecting the normal operation of the gears 16 and the stability of the device during operation.

[0039] Each set of 15 support plates has an L-shaped structure.

[0040] Specifically, the L-shaped design of the abutment plate 15 provides sufficient installation space for the gears 16, avoids friction between adjacent sets of gears 16, and prevents the abutment plate 15 from contacting and colliding with the gears 16 when rotating, thus improving the stability of the abutment plate 15 when rotating.The specific usage process is as follows: The user installs the grinding tool on the back frame 2 and places the valve ball to be ground between the two sets of fixed cones 10. At this time, the user activates the electric slide rail 3 through the controller and uses its built-in positive and negative threaded rods to drive the two sets of slides on it to move in opposite directions, thereby driving the two sets of L-shaped docking frames 4 to move in opposite directions, thereby pushing the two sets of square columns 5 to move inward, so that the fixed cones 10 can be inserted into the hole of the valve ball. As the fixed cones 10 continue to move, they squeeze and position the two sides of the valve ball. At this time, the electric push rod 12 is activated through the controller, which drives the vertical plate 13 to move outward, thereby driving the two sets of push columns 17 to move synchronously. Since the push columns 17 are symmetrically arranged vertically and staggered, and the teeth 18 are located on the push columns 17 The two sets of pushers 17 move close to each other, thus driving the two sets of gears 16 to rotate synchronously in opposite directions. This causes the two adjacent sets of abutments 15 to swing synchronously in opposite directions, further squeezing and positioning the inside of the valve ball. This multi-directional and multi-method positioning method improves the positioning stability of the valve ball and effectively prevents the valve ball from easily shifting during grinding. At this time, the user can start the motor 8 via the controller, and with the transmission of the synchronous pulley 9 and synchronous belt, the reinforcing shaft 7 and the valve ball on it can rotate synchronously, facilitating uniform grinding of the valve ball surface by the grinding tools. By setting an anti-detachment component, the electric slide rail 3 provides the driving source, driving the two sets of fixed cones 10 to move synchronously and squeezing and positioning the sides of the valve ball according to its size. The electric push rod 12, along with teeth 18 and gears 16, can change the angle of the abutment plate 15 to press and position the valve ball internally. This multi-directional and multi-method positioning improves the positioning stability of the valve ball and effectively prevents it from shifting during grinding, thus improving the grinding effect on the valve ball surface. The design of the motor 8 and synchronous pulley 9, along with the synchronous belt, drives the reinforcing shaft 7 to rotate, thereby driving the positioned valve ball to rotate synchronously, ensuring uniform grinding of the valve ball surface and improving grinding efficiency. The synchronous pulley 9 and synchronous belt design effectively prevent slippage. The U-shaped frame 6 facilitates sliding support at the bottom of the square column 5, improving the stability of the square column 5 during movement. To prevent one end from sagging and affecting the stability of the square column 5 during movement, the sliding of the locking seat 20 and the strip slide plate 21 can limit the direction of movement of one end of the push column 17, preventing the push column 17 from deviating during movement and affecting the normal meshing of the teeth 18 and gear 16, and also preventing it from affecting the normal drive of the abutment plate 15. The spacing design can effectively prevent the gears 16 from rubbing against each other and interfering with each other during transfer, affecting the normal operation of the gears 16 and the stability of the device during operation. The L-shaped design of the abutment plate 15 can provide sufficient installation space for the gears 16, preventing adjacent sets of gears 16 from rubbing against each other, and at the same time preventing the abutment plate 15 from contacting and colliding with the gears 16 when rotating, thus improving the stability of the abutment plate 15 during rotation.

[0041] Therefore, by setting up an anti-detachment component, the valve ball can be autonomously positioned in multiple directions on both sides and inside according to its size. At this time, the multi-directional and multi-method positioning method improves the positioning stability of the valve ball by the positioning device, effectively preventing the valve ball from shifting during the grinding process, and greatly improving the grinding effect and accuracy of the grinding tool on the surface of the valve ball.

[0042] It should be noted that the functions to be achieved by each hardware component in this utility model are supported by a large number of mature technologies and belong to the prior art. The essence of this utility model is to optimize and combine existing hardware and its connection methods for specific application scenarios to meet the adaptation requirements of specific application scenarios and solve the problems raised in the background technology (without involving improvements to the internal software of the hardware).

[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A valve ball grinding and positioning device with an anti-displacement structure, comprising a positioning frame (1), characterized in that: The back of the top of the positioning frame (1) is fixed with a back frame (2) for installing and fixing the grinding tool. Square columns (5) are inserted into the top of both sides of the positioning frame (1). A reinforcing shaft (7) is rotatably installed in each set of square columns (5). A fixing cone (10) for inserting into the inner cavity of the valve ball is fixed at one end of the reinforcing shaft (7) that is close to each other. An anti-detachment component is provided on the positioning frame (1) to cooperate with the fixing cone (10) and to position the valve ball.

2. The valve ball grinding and positioning device with an anti-displacement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-detachment component includes an electric slide rail (3) fixed to the back of the positioning frame (1) by a fixing bracket and having built-in positive and negative threaded rods. An L-shaped docking frame (4) fixed at one end to a square column (5) is fixed inside the electric slide rail (3) by symmetrically arranged slide rails. A groove (11) is provided on the side of the fixing cone (10) that is close to each other. A rotating shaft (14) is rotatably installed on the outer side of the front and back of the inner cavity of the groove (11). A gear (16) and a stop plate (15) are fixed on each set of rotating shafts (14) from the inside to the outside. The top of the inner cavity of each set of reinforcing shafts (7) The back and the front of the bottom are provided with strip holes (19). Each set of strip holes (19) is provided with push pins (17). The inner sides of the upper and lower sets of push pins (17) are provided with placement grooves (22). Multiple sets of teeth (18) that mesh with gears (16) are fixed in the placement grooves (22) along the left and right direction. The ends of the reinforcing shafts (7) that are far apart from each other are fixed with electric push rods (12) by mounting brackets. The piston rod of the electric push rods (12) is fixed with a vertical plate (13) and one end of each of the two adjacent sets of push pins (17) is fixed on the vertical plate (13).

3. The valve ball grinding and positioning device with an anti-displacement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (8) is fixed on the right side of the top of the right-side square column (5). The output shaft end of the motor (8) and the right-side reinforcing shaft (7) are both fixed with synchronous pulleys (9) driven by synchronous belts.

4. The valve ball grinding and positioning device with an anti-displacement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of both sides of the positioning frame (1) is fixed with a U-shaped frame (6) that is snapped into the bottom of the square column (5).

5. A valve ball grinding and positioning device with an anti-displacement structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper and lower sets of push columns (17) are fixed with snap-fit ​​seats (20) on their inner sides that are close to each other. The snap-fit ​​seat (20) is snapped with a strip slide plate (21) on the side away from the push column (17). The side of the strip slide plate (21) away from the snap-fit ​​seat (20) is fixed in the groove (11).

6. A valve ball grinding and positioning device with an anti-displacement structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: There is a gap between the two adjacent sets of gears (16) on the side that is close to each other.

7. A valve ball grinding and positioning device with an anti-displacement structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the abutments (15) has an L-shaped structure.

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