Hardware Deformation Testing Fixture

Abstract

This utility model aims to provide a hardware deformation detection fixture, which includes a base and two detection components. The base has a material loading groove for receiving irregularly shaped hardware parts. Several guide holes are respectively opened on the inner walls of both sides of the material loading groove. The two detection components are located on opposite sides of the base. In one of the detection components, the detection component includes a sliding plate, a guide rod, an elastic element, a first detection rod, and at least one second detection rod. The sliding plate is slidably disposed on the base. One end of the guide rod is disposed on the sliding plate. The first detection rod passes through one of the guide holes and is slidably connected to the guide rod. The elastic element is sleeved on the guide rod and abuts against the sliding plate and the first detection rod respectively. Each second detection rod is disposed on the sliding plate and passes through a guide hole. When the sliding plate is subjected to force to approach the material loading groove, the first detection rod abuts against the irregularly shaped hardware part first, and then each second detection rod abuts against the irregularly shaped hardware part.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of testing fixtures, and in particular to a hardware deformation testing fixture. Background Technology

[0002] like Figure 4 The irregularly shaped hardware part 20 shown is CNC machined, but its dimensions are difficult to measure using conventional measuring tools such as vernier calipers and CMMs, making it difficult to determine whether the deformation of the irregularly shaped hardware part 20 exceeds the acceptable range. Therefore, in order to quickly measure whether hardware parts with irregular structures similar to the irregularly shaped hardware part 20 conform to the dimensional specifications, this application proposes a hardware deformation detection fixture with a simple structure, easy operation, and reliable measurement results. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a hardware deformation detection fixture with a simple structure, easy operation, and reliable measurement results.

[0004] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] A hardware deformation detection fixture, comprising:

[0006] A base, wherein a material loading groove for receiving irregularly shaped metal parts is provided on the base, and several guide holes are respectively provided on the inner walls of both sides of the material loading groove; and

[0007] Two detection components are located on opposite sides of the base. One of the detection components includes a sliding plate, a guide rod, an elastic element, a first detection rod, and at least one second detection rod. The sliding plate is slidably mounted on the base. One end of the guide rod is mounted on the sliding plate. The first detection rod passes through one of the guide holes and is slidably connected to the guide rod. The elastic element is sleeved on the guide rod and abuts against both the sliding plate and the first detection rod. Each second detection rod is mounted on the sliding plate and passes through a guide hole. When the sliding plate is subjected to force to approach the material loading trough, the first detection rod first abuts against the irregularly shaped hardware, and then each second detection rod subsequently abuts against the irregularly shaped hardware.

[0008] Optionally, the detection component further includes two guide blocks, which are spaced apart on the base and both guide blocks pass through the slide plate.

[0009] Optionally, the guide block has a polyhedral structure.

[0010] Optionally, both the first and second detection rods have detection holes along the axial direction.

[0011] Optionally, each of the detection holes has a chamfered portion at the end near the material loading trough.

[0012] Optionally, the guide rod is provided with a locking boss at one end of the first detection rod, and a locking step is provided inside the first detection rod, the locking step being used to engage the locking boss.

[0013] Optionally, the elastic element is a helical spring.

[0014] Optionally, a pull block is also provided on the side of the skateboard away from the base.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following advantages:

[0016] This utility model discloses a hardware deformation detection fixture, comprising a base and two detection components. The base has a material loading groove for receiving irregularly shaped hardware parts. Several guide holes are respectively formed on the inner walls of both sides of the material loading groove. The two detection components are located on opposite sides of the base. In one of the detection components, the detection component includes a sliding plate, a guide rod, an elastic element, a first detection rod, and at least one second detection rod. The sliding plate is slidably disposed on the base. One end of the guide rod is disposed on the sliding plate. The first detection rod passes through one of the guide holes and is slidably connected to the guide rod. The elastic element is sleeved on the guide rod and abuts against the sliding plate and the first detection rod respectively. Each second detection rod is disposed on the sliding plate and passes through a guide hole. When the sliding plate is subjected to force to approach the material loading groove, the first detection rod abuts against the irregularly shaped hardware part first, and then each second detection rod abuts against the irregularly shaped hardware part. In this way, the first detection rod is driven by the slide to position the irregular hardware part, and then the second detection rods are driven to detect the deformation of the irregular hardware part. The structure is simple, easy to operate, and the measurement results are intuitive. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the hardware deformation detection fixture in use according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the hardware deformation detection fixture.

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the hardware deformation testing fixture shown;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the irregularly shaped hardware part to be inspected.

[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0023] 20. Irregularly shaped hardware parts; 10. Hardware deformation detection fixture; 100. Base; 200. Detection assembly; 110. Material loading groove; 120. Guide hole; 210. Slide plate; 220. Guide rod; 230. Elastic element; 240. First detection rod; 250. Second detection rod; 260. Guide block; 201. Detection hole; 202. Chamfered part; 221. Locking boss; 241. Locking step; 270. Pull block. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings illustrate preferred embodiments of this utility model.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a hardware deformation detection fixture 10 includes a base 100 and two detection components 200. The base 100 has a material loading groove 110 for receiving irregularly shaped hardware parts 20. Several guide holes 120 are respectively formed on the inner walls of both sides of the material loading groove 110. The two detection components 200 are located on opposite sides of the base 100. In one of the detection components 200, the detection component 200 includes a sliding plate 210, a guide rod 220, an elastic element 230, a first detection rod 240, and at least one second detection rod 250. The sliding plate 210 is slidably disposed on the base 100, and one end of the guide rod 220 is provided with... The first detection rod 240 is placed on the slide plate 210 and passes through one of the guide holes 120. The first detection rod 240 is slidably connected to the guide rod 220. The elastic element 230 is sleeved on the guide rod 220 and abuts against the slide plate 210 and the first detection rod 240 respectively. Each second detection rod 250 is set on the slide plate 210 and passes through a guide hole 120 respectively. When the slide plate 210 is subjected to force to approach the loading trough 110, the first detection rod 240 abuts against the irregular hardware part 20 first, and then each second detection rod 250 abuts against the irregular hardware part 20.

[0026] It should be noted that the detection principle of the hardware deformation detection fixture 10 of this application is as follows: The outer wall of the irregularly shaped hardware 20 has several round protrusions. A fixedly distributed first detection rod 240 and several second detection rods 250 are used to simultaneously insert and position each round protrusion. When the deformation of the irregularly shaped hardware 20 exceeds a preset range, the first detection rod 240 and each of the second detection rods 250 cannot be accurately and unobstructedly inserted into the corresponding round protrusions. Thus, by observing whether the first detection rod 240 and each of the second detection rods 250 are accurately and unobstructedly inserted into the corresponding round protrusions, it is possible to quickly determine whether the irregularly shaped hardware has deformed beyond the preset range. Furthermore, it should be noted that in this application, the round protrusions on the outer wall of the irregularly shaped hardware 20 are used as detection points for deformation detection. It is conceivable that for any hardware with an irregular structure, when there are structures including but not limited to circles, squares, stars, and spheres on its outer wall, they can all be used as detection points for deformation detection. Therefore, the irregularly shaped hardware 20 and the round protrusions on it shown in this application are only shown to facilitate the explanation of the working principle of the hardware deformation detection fixture 10 of this application, and should not be construed as limiting the structure of the hardware with an irregular structure. Therefore, the structure of the material tray 110, the distribution of the first detection rod 240, and the second detection rods 250 in the hardware deformation detection fixture 10 of this application can be deformed according to the specific structure of the hardware with an irregular structure, so that the material tray 110 can stably accommodate the irregularly shaped hardware 20. Specifically, the slide plate 210 is slidably mounted on one side of the base 100. One end of each second detection rod 250 is fixed to the side of the slide plate 210 near the base 100 with screws, and the other end of each second detection rod 250 passes through the guide hole 120 at the corresponding position. One end of the guide rod 220 is also fixed to the side of the slide plate 210 near the base 100 with screws. The guide rod 220 also passes through the first detection rod 240, so that the first detection rod 240 is slidably connected to the guide rod 220, and the first detection rod 240 also passes through the guide hole 120 at the corresponding position. Further, the elastic member 230 is sleeved on the guide rod 220, and the elastic member 230 abuts against the first detection rod 240 and the slide plate 210 respectively. In one embodiment, the elastic member 230 is a helical spring. Thus, under the elastic thrust of the elastic member 230, the first detection rod 240 tends to move away from the guide rod 220 and closer to the loading trough 110. It should be noted that the first detection rod 240 / second detection rod 250 and the guide hole 120 are fitted together. Thus, when the slide plate 210 is pushed and slides relative to the base 100, the first detection rod 240 and each of the second detection rods 250 can slide along the guide hole 120 at the corresponding position to extend into the material loading groove 110.The first detection rod 240 is inserted into one of the round protrusions of the irregular hardware part 20 before each of the second detection rods 250. The first detection rod 240 is used to initially position the irregular hardware part 20. This is because when the irregular hardware part 20 is placed in the material loading groove 110, there will inevitably be gaps between the irregular hardware part 20 and the material loading groove 110. In order to avoid false measurements by the first detection rod 240 and each of the second detection rods 250 due to material placement errors, the first detection rod 240 is set to initially position the irregular hardware part 20. Thus, after the first detection rod 240 is inserted into the corresponding round protrusion on the irregular hardware part 20, as the slide plate 210 continues to approach the base 100, the first detection rod 240 is held in place by the irregular hardware part 20, the elastic member 230 is compressed, and each of the second detection rods 250 extends into the material loading groove 110 to be inserted into the corresponding round protrusion on the irregular hardware part 20. Thus, when the first detection rod 240 and each of the second detection rods 250 can be accurately and unobstructedly inserted into the corresponding round protrusions of the irregular hardware part 20, it indicates that the deformation degree of the irregular hardware part 20 is within the predetermined deformation range. When one of the first detection rod 240 or each of the second detection rods 250 cannot be accurately and unobstructedly inserted into the corresponding round protrusion, it indicates that the deformation degree of the irregular hardware part 20 exceeds the acceptable range. Therefore, compared to using measuring tools, the hardware deformation detection fixture 10 of this application has a simple structure, is easy to operate, and provides intuitive measurement results, allowing for quick determination of the deformation degree of the irregular hardware part 20 based on the positional status of the first detection rod 240 and the second detection rod 250.

[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in one embodiment, the detection component 200 further includes two guide blocks 260, which are spaced apart on the base 100 and both guide blocks 260 pass through the slide plate 210.

[0028] It should be noted that in order for the slide plate 210 to slide stably relative to the base 100, two guide blocks 260 are installed on the base 100 by screws. Both guide blocks 260 pass through the slide plate 210, so that the slide plate 210 slides along the guide blocks 260.

[0029] In one embodiment, the guide block 260 has a polyhedral structure. Thus, the slide plate 210 has a polygonal hole structure that matches the guide block, thereby preventing the slide plate 210 from rotating relative to the guide block 260 and improving the sliding stability of the slide plate 210.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment, both the first detection rod 240 and the second detection rod 250 have detection holes 201 along the axial direction.

[0031] It should be noted that the detection hole 201 is used to fit into the round protrusion of the irregular hardware 20. Therefore, the detection hole 201 needs to be specifically opened according to the diameter of the corresponding round protrusion to ensure that the first detection rod 240 and the second detection rod 250 can accurately and unimpededly detect the deformation of the irregular hardware 20.

[0032] like Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment, each detection hole 201 has a chamfered portion 202 on the end near the material loading tank 110.

[0033] It should be noted that when the first detection rod 240 and the second detection rod 250 approach the round protrusion of the irregular hardware 20 for deformation detection, in order to enable the round protrusion to be quickly aligned with the detection hole 201, a chamfer 202 is provided at the opening position of the detection hole 201. The chamfer 202 is used to guide the round protrusion of the irregular hardware 20, thereby improving the deformation detection efficiency of the first detection rod 240 and the second detection rod 250 on the irregular hardware 20.

[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment, a locking boss 221 is provided on one end of the guide rod 220 located on the first detection rod 240, and a locking step 241 is provided inside the first detection rod 240. The locking step 241 is used to engage the locking boss 221.

[0035] In this way, the locking step 241 engages with the locking boss 221, preventing the first detection rod 240 from sliding off the guide rod 220.

[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in one embodiment, a pull block 270 is also provided on the side of the slide plate 210 away from the base 100.

[0037] Thus, the pull block 270 facilitates the application of a pushing force to the slide plate 210, thereby causing the slide plate 210 to drive the first detection rod 240 and the second detection rod 250 to slide relative to the base 100.

[0038] The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of several implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. Unless otherwise specifically defined, the installation / fixing / setting mentioned in this utility model can be understood as including, but not limited to, locking and fixing with screws / bolts, welding, or bonding with adhesives, wherein the adhesives used can be commercially available finished products. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A hardware deformation detection fixture, characterized in that, include: The base has a material loading groove for receiving irregularly shaped hardware parts, and several guide holes are respectively opened on the inner walls of both sides of the material loading groove. and Two detection components are located on opposite sides of the base. One of the detection components includes a sliding plate, a guide rod, an elastic element, a first detection rod, and at least one second detection rod. The sliding plate is slidably mounted on the base. One end of the guide rod is mounted on the sliding plate. The first detection rod passes through one of the guide holes and is slidably connected to the guide rod. The elastic element is sleeved on the guide rod and abuts against both the sliding plate and the first detection rod. Each second detection rod is mounted on the sliding plate and passes through a guide hole. When the sliding plate is subjected to force to approach the material loading trough, the first detection rod first abuts against the irregularly shaped hardware, and then each second detection rod subsequently abuts against the irregularly shaped hardware.

2. The hardware deformation detection fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The detection component also includes two guide blocks, which are spaced apart on the base and both guide blocks pass through the slide plate.

3. The hardware deformation detection fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that, The guide block has a polyhedral structure.

4. The hardware deformation detection fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the first and second detection rods have detection holes along the axial direction.

5. The hardware deformation detection fixture according to claim 4, characterized in that, Each of the detection holes has a chamfered portion on the end near the material loading tank.

6. The hardware deformation detection fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide rod is provided with a locking boss at one end of the first detection rod, and a locking step is provided inside the first detection rod. The locking step is used to lock the locking boss.

7. The hardware deformation detection fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic element is a helical spring.

8. The hardware deformation detection fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, A pull block is also provided on the side of the skateboard away from the base.

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