A type of non-clamping photovoltaic installation module

Abstract

This utility model discloses a pressure-free photovoltaic installation module, belonging to the field of photovoltaic panel installation technology. The pressure-free photovoltaic installation module includes a mounting frame, with an adjustable support component and a support plate at the bottom. A limiting component is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting frame, and the limiting component includes a rotating disk. Multiple slots each hold a photovoltaic module. The multiple photovoltaic modules include a mounting plate. This design significantly reduces manpower consumption during installation and shortens the installation period. Furthermore, the tilt angle of the mounting frame can be flexibly adjusted, allowing multiple photovoltaic modules to be adjusted to adapt to different lighting conditions and installation requirements. Additionally, the support extension rods on the outer circumference of multiple connecting seats significantly increase the ground support area, thereby improving the stability of the mounting frame and ensuring the safe and reliable operation of the photovoltaic modules under various environmental conditions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic panel installation technology, and more specifically, to a pressure-block-free photovoltaic installation component. Background Technology

[0002] Photovoltaics, or solar photovoltaic power generation systems, are a new type of power generation system that uses the photovoltaic effect of solar cell semiconductor materials to directly convert solar radiation energy into electrical energy. Photovoltaic installation components are a key part of a photovoltaic system, mainly including the following aspects: solar panels, frames, junction boxes, and back panels. In short, photovoltaic installation components are an important part of a photovoltaic system, and their quality and performance directly affect the power generation efficiency and reliability of the photovoltaic system.

[0003] There are many types of existing solar photovoltaic panel mounting brackets, but most of them involve placing pressure blocks on the frame of the photovoltaic module, then using bolts to pass through the pre-drilled holes on the pressure blocks and mounting brackets, and tightening the bolts to make the pressure blocks press firmly against the frame of the photovoltaic module, thereby fixing the photovoltaic module in the installation position. This achieves pressure block installation. However, the pressure block type has a high manufacturing cost, and the method of connecting the photovoltaic module bracket and the photovoltaic module frame with pressure blocks is cumbersome, requiring a lot of manpower and time, resulting in low photovoltaic module installation efficiency and causing many inconveniences in actual use.

[0004] Secondly, existing photovoltaic (PV) installation components often require adjustment based on the tilt direction of the solar panels during use. However, existing PV mounting brackets are mostly fixed, resulting in poor flexibility during adjustment. Furthermore, their stability when supported on the ground is not ideal, causing significant problems in practical use.

[0005] In view of this, we propose a pressure-free photovoltaic installation module. Utility Model Content

[0006] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a non-blocking photovoltaic installation module to solve the problems of low installation efficiency, poor flexibility, and poor support effect mentioned in the background art.

[0008] 2. Technical Solution

[0009] A pressure-free photovoltaic mounting module includes a mounting frame. The bottom of the mounting frame is provided with an adjustable support assembly and a support plate. Multiple adjustable support assemblies include sleeve columns. The top of the mounting frame has a slot. The side wall of the mounting frame is rotatably connected to a limiting assembly. The limiting assembly includes a rotating disk. The end of the rotating disk is connected to a trapezoidal lead screw. The trapezoidal lead screw extends into the interior of the mounting frame. Photovoltaic modules are respectively engaged in the multiple slots. Multiple photovoltaic modules include a mounting plate. A photovoltaic panel is provided on the top of the mounting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the outer circumferential walls of the plurality of socket posts are threaded with limit bolts two, the bottom of the plurality of socket posts are provided with connecting seats one, the outer circumferential walls of the connecting seats one are provided with supporting extension rods, and the top of the plurality of supporting extension rods are provided with fixing bolt grooves.

[0011] Preferably, an adjusting rod is sleeved inside the plurality of the sleeve posts, and a limiting slot matching the limiting bolt is opened on the outer circumference of the adjusting rod. The top of the plurality of adjusting rods is movably connected to the bottom of the mounting bracket.

[0012] Preferably, a fixing plate is rotatably connected to the sidewalls of the plurality of support plates, and a connecting seat two with the same structure as the connecting seat one is provided at the bottom of the fixing plate.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating disk is provided with a connecting cylinder, and a limit bolt is threaded inside the connecting cylinder. A limit thread groove matching the limit bolt is opened on one side of the outer wall of the mounting bracket.

[0014] Preferably, the trapezoidal lead screw is sleeved with a movable sleeve plate one and a movable sleeve plate two on its outer circumference, and the side walls of the multiple movable sleeve plates one and two are respectively provided with limit blocks one and limit blocks two.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with a sliding block that matches the slot, and the outer walls on both sides of the sliding block are respectively provided with limiting square grooves that match the limiting block one and the limiting block two.

[0016] 3. Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared to existing technologies, the advantages of this invention are as follows: During installation, multiple photovoltaic panels with sliding blocks are first slidably engaged along the slots at the top of the mounting frame. Once all photovoltaic modules are successfully engaged, the rotating disk is rotated. This rotation drives the trapezoidal screw to rotate, causing multiple movable socket plates 1 and 2 to move in similar directions. The limiting blocks 1 and 2 on the side walls of each movable socket plate 1 and 2 precisely engage with the limiting slots on both sides of the sliding blocks, achieving a stable and reliable limiting effect. Disassembly is performed by reversing the process. This installation method effectively improves the efficiency of installing and disassembling multiple photovoltaic modules. Compared to traditional pressure plate fixing, it significantly reduces manpower consumption and shortens the installation period.

[0018] Secondly, when the angle of multiple photovoltaic modules needs to be adjusted, the limiting bolts can be loosened to limit the adjustment rods of each module. Then, the adjustment rods can be extended and retracted. After adjustment, the limiting bolts can be used again to limit the adjustment. Through this operation, the tilt angle of the mounting frame can be flexibly adjusted, allowing multiple photovoltaic modules to be flexibly adjusted to adapt to different lighting conditions and installation requirements. In addition, the bottom of the multiple socket posts and fixing plates is equipped with connecting seats one and two, respectively. The support extension rods set on the outer circumference of the multiple connecting seats one and two can be used to significantly increase the ground support area, thereby better improving the stability of the mounting frame and ensuring that the photovoltaic modules can operate safely and reliably under various environmental conditions. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting bracket of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of structure A of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate structure of this utility model;

[0023] The following are the labeling instructions in the diagram: 100, Mounting bracket; 101, Limiting threaded groove; 110, Slot; 120, Rotating disc; 121, Connecting cylinder; 122, Limiting bolt one; 130, Trapezoidal screw; 140, Movable socket plate one; 141, Limiting block one; 150, Movable socket plate two; 151, Limiting block two; 200, Socket post; 210, Connecting seat one; 220, Support extension rod; 230, Fixing bolt groove; 240, Limiting bolt two; 250, Adjusting rod; 260, Limiting slot; 300, Support plate; 310, Fixing plate; 320, Connecting seat two; 400, Mounting plate; 410, Photovoltaic panel; 420, Sliding block; 430, Limiting square groove. Detailed Implementation

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "sleeved / connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0028] A non-pressurized photovoltaic mounting module includes a mounting frame 100. The top of the mounting frame 100 is inclined. The bottom of the mounting frame 100 is provided with an adjustable support component and a support plate 300. Multiple adjustable support components include sleeve posts 200. The top of the mounting frame 100 is provided with a slot 110 to facilitate sliding and snapping together multiple photovoltaic modules.

[0029] The mounting bracket 100 has a rotatable limit component connected to its side wall. The limit component includes a rotating disk 120, and a trapezoidal lead screw 130 is connected to the end of the rotating disk 120. The trapezoidal lead screw 130 extends into the interior of the mounting bracket 100. Photovoltaic modules are respectively engaged in the interior of multiple slots 110. The multiple photovoltaic modules include a mounting plate 400, and a photovoltaic panel 410 is provided on the top of the mounting plate 400.

[0030] Specifically, multiple socket posts 200 are threaded with limit bolts 240 on their outer circumference. Each socket post 200 has a connecting seat 210 at its bottom. Each connecting seat 210 has a support extension rod 220 on its outer circumference. Each support extension rod 220 has a fixing bolt groove 230 at its top, which facilitates the use of limit bolts 240 to limit the position of each socket post 200. The support extension rods 220 can increase the ground support area of ​​the mounting frame 100, thereby cooperating with the external fixing bolts to stably fix the mounting frame.

[0031] Furthermore, multiple sleeve posts 200 are internally fitted with adjusting rods 250, and the outer circumference of the adjusting rods 250 is provided with limiting slots 260 that match the limiting bolts 240. The tops of the multiple adjusting rods 250 are movably connected to the bottom of the mounting bracket 100.

[0032] In some embodiments, the mounting bracket 100 is provided with a mounting base at its bottom, and multiple adjusting rods 250 are provided with connecting rods on both sides of their top. The multiple connecting rods are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting base, so that when adjusting, the two ends of the mounting bracket 100 can be driven to rotate adaptively according to their angles during the adjustment of the multiple adjusting rods 250, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the tilt angle of multiple photovoltaic modules.

[0033] Furthermore, multiple support plates 300 are rotatably connected to a fixing plate 310 on their sidewalls. The bottom of the fixing plate 310 is provided with a connecting seat 220, which has the same structure as the connecting seat 210, so as to better fix and support the mounting bracket 100.

[0034] Furthermore, the outer wall of the rotating disk 120 is provided with a connecting cylinder 121, and the connecting cylinder 121 is threaded with a limit bolt 122. The outer wall of one side of the mounting bracket 100 is provided with a limit thread groove 101 that matches the limit bolt 122.

[0035] In some embodiments, after the sliding blocks 420 of multiple photovoltaic modules are engaged and limited, the limiting bolts 122 on the rotating disk 120 can be fixedly threaded into the limiting thread groove 101, thereby avoiding the effect of the fixed effect caused by the offset rotation of the rotating disk 120.

[0036] It is worth noting that the trapezoidal lead screw 130 is sleeved with movable sleeve plate 140 and movable sleeve plate 250 on its outer circumference. The side walls of multiple movable sleeve plates 140 and movable sleeve plate 250 are respectively provided with limit blocks 141 and limit blocks 251.

[0037] In some embodiments, four sets of limiting members are respectively sleeved on the outer circumference of the trapezoidal lead screw 130. Each set of limiting members includes a movable sleeve plate 140 and a movable sleeve plate 150. The outer circumference of the trapezoidal lead screw 130 is provided with multiple sets of bidirectional threads, so that when the trapezoidal lead screw 130 is rotated, the movable sleeve plate 140 and the movable sleeve plate 150 of each set of limiting members can move far apart or close together.

[0038] It is worth noting that the bottom of the mounting plate 400 is provided with a sliding block 420 that matches the slot 110. The outer walls on both sides of the sliding block 420 are respectively provided with limiting square grooves 430 that match the limiting block 1 141 and the limiting block 2 151, so as to facilitate the limiting and fixing of multiple sliding blocks 420.

[0039] Working Principle: During installation, multiple photovoltaic panels 40 with sliding blocks 420 are first slidably engaged along the slots 110 on the top of the mounting frame 100. Once all photovoltaic modules are successfully engaged, the rotating disk 120 is rotated. This rotation drives the trapezoidal lead screw 130 to rotate. During the rotation of the trapezoidal lead screw 130, multiple movable socket plates 140 and 150 move in similar directions. The limiting blocks 141 and 151 on the side walls of the movable socket plates 140 and 150 precisely engage with the limiting slots 430 on both sides of the sliding blocks 420, achieving a stable and reliable limiting effect. Disassembly is performed by reversing the process. This installation method effectively improves the efficiency of installing and disassembling multiple photovoltaic modules compared to traditional pressure plate fixing. This design can significantly reduce manpower consumption and shorten the installation period. Secondly, when the angle of multiple photovoltaic modules needs to be adjusted, the limiting bolts 240 can be released to limit the respective adjusting rods 250. Then, the multiple adjusting rods 250 can be extended and retracted. After the adjustment is completed, the limiting bolts 240 can be used to limit them again. Through this operation, the tilt angle of the mounting frame 100 can be flexibly adjusted, allowing multiple photovoltaic modules to be flexibly adjusted to adapt to different lighting conditions and installation requirements. In addition, the bottom of the multiple socket posts 200 and the fixing plate 310 is respectively provided with connecting seat 1 210 and connecting seat 2 320. The support extension rods 220 set on the outer circumference of the multiple connecting seats 1 and 210 and connecting seat 2 320 can be used to significantly increase the ground support area, thereby better improving the stability of the mounting frame and ensuring that the photovoltaic modules can operate safely and reliably under various environmental conditions.

[0040] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pressure mount free photovoltaic mounting assembly comprising a mounting rack (100), characterized in that: The mounting frame (100) is provided with an adjustment support assembly and a support plate (300) at its bottom. The multiple adjustment support assemblies include a sleeve post (200). The mounting frame (100) is provided with a slot (110) at its top. The mounting frame (100) is rotatably connected to a limiting assembly on its side wall. The limiting assembly includes a rotating disk (120). The end of the rotating disk (120) is connected to a trapezoidal lead screw (130). The trapezoidal lead screw (130) extends into the interior of the mounting frame (100). Photovoltaic modules are respectively engaged in the multiple slots (110). The multiple photovoltaic modules include a mounting plate (400). A photovoltaic panel (410) is provided on the top of the mounting plate (400).

2. The non-compression-block photovoltaic mounting module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer circumferential wall of the plurality of sockets (200) is threaded with limit bolts (240), the bottom of the plurality of sockets (200) is provided with a connecting seat (210), the outer circumferential wall of the connecting seat (210) is provided with a support extension rod (220), and the top of the plurality of support extension rods (220) is provided with a fixing bolt groove (230).

3. The non-compression-block photovoltaic mounting module according to claim 2, characterized in that: Multiple sleeve posts (200) are fitted with adjusting rods (250), and the outer circumferential wall of the adjusting rods (250) is provided with a limiting slot (260) that matches the limiting bolt (240). The tops of the multiple adjusting rods (250) are movably connected to the bottom of the mounting bracket (100).

4. A pressure-block-free photovoltaic installation module according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing plate (310) is rotatably connected to the side wall of a plurality of support plates (300), and a connecting seat two (320) with the same structure as connecting seat one (210) is provided at the bottom of the fixing plate (310).

5. A pressure-block-free photovoltaic installation module according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating disk (120) is provided with a connecting cylinder (121), and a limit bolt (122) is threaded inside the connecting cylinder (121). The outer wall of one side of the mounting bracket (100) is provided with a limit thread groove (101) that matches the limit bolt (122).

6. A pressure-block-free photovoltaic installation module according to claim 5, characterized in that: The trapezoidal lead screw (130) is sleeved with a movable sleeve plate one (140) and a movable sleeve plate two (150) on its outer circumference. The side walls of the multiple movable sleeve plates one (140) and movable sleeve plates two (150) are respectively provided with limit blocks one (141) and limit blocks two (151).

7. A pressure-block-free photovoltaic installation module according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting plate (400) is provided with a sliding block (420) that matches the slot (110). The outer walls on both sides of the sliding block (420) are respectively provided with limiting square grooves (430) that match the limiting block one (141) and the limiting block two (151).

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