Photovoltaic module integrated mounting device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic module installation technology and discloses a photovoltaic module integrated installation device, including: a mounting frame, a support column, a photovoltaic panel, and a fixing frame located above the mounting frame. The support column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame. Trapezoidal grooves are opened at both ends of the top of the mounting frame, and an installation groove is opened in the middle of the top of the mounting frame. Multiple sets of sliding holes are opened on the inner sidewalls of the installation groove and the inner sidewalls of the trapezoidal groove. A limit rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding hole. A triangular block is fixedly connected to one end of the limit rod. Multiple sets of trapezoidal blocks are slidably connected to the inner cavity of the installation groove. A sliding component for oblique connection with the triangular block is provided on the trapezoidal block. This novel solution facilitates the installation and disassembly of photovoltaic modules, reduces the difficulty of photovoltaic module installation and disassembly operations, improves the efficiency of the installation device, and extends the service life of the installation device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of photovoltaic module installation technology, specifically a photovoltaic module integrated installation device. Background Technology

[0002] Photovoltaic power generation is a clean energy technology that uses photovoltaic modules (solar panels) to directly convert sunlight into electricity. Its core principle is based on the photovoltaic effect, which means that when sunlight shines on a semiconductor material, photon energy excites electrons to generate current, thereby forming direct current. When photovoltaic modules are used, they are usually fixed on an installation device. Integrated installation refers to the coordinated installation of photovoltaic modules and installation panels.

[0003] Utility model patent application publication number 202323376155.9 discloses a photovoltaic module installation device, including two longitudinal beams, front and rear, with several crossbeams installed on the top of the two longitudinal beams. Photovoltaic modules are installed on the top of the crossbeams, and lifting components are provided on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the longitudinal beams. The lifting components include a fixed sleeve pre-embedded in the ground, a telescopic sleeve fixedly inserted inside the fixed sleeve, a telescopic support rod inserted inside the telescopic sleeve, two fixed seats fixedly arranged vertically on the inner wall of the telescopic sleeve, a lead screw installed between the fixed seats, a lead screw slide threaded on the lead screw, the lead screw slide fixedly connected to the lower end of the side wall of the telescopic support rod, a first bevel gear installed at the lower end of the lead screw, a rotating shaft installed on the side wall of the telescopic sleeve, a second bevel gear installed at the inner end of the rotating shaft, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear meshing, and an adjusting handle connected to the outer end of the rotating shaft, which can realize the rapid lifting and lowering of the telescopic support rod, improving the efficiency of photovoltaic module installation. The fixed sleeve can be buried underground to ensure the stability of the device.

[0004] As can be seen from the above patent, there is a photovoltaic module integrated installation device, but it still has shortcomings in actual use. The most obvious one is that photovoltaic modules are usually fixed to the mounting bracket through multiple sets of fastening connectors. However, in the on-site assembly process, the operator needs to tighten each connection point one by one, which is tedious and complicated, increases the difficulty of photovoltaic module disassembly and assembly, and reduces the efficiency of the installation device. Therefore, we propose a photovoltaic module integrated installation device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a photovoltaic module integration and installation device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] Specifically, this application describes a photovoltaic module integrated installation device, comprising: an installation frame, a support column, a photovoltaic panel, and a fixing frame located above the installation frame. The support column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation frame, and trapezoidal grooves are provided at both ends of the top of the installation frame, while an installation groove is provided in the middle of the top of the installation frame.

[0008] The inner wall of the mounting groove and the inner wall of the trapezoidal groove are provided with multiple sets of sliding holes. The inner cavity of the sliding hole is slidably connected to a limit rod. One end of the limit rod is fixedly connected to a triangular block. The inner cavity of the mounting groove is slidably connected to multiple sets of trapezoidal blocks. The trapezoidal blocks are provided with sliding parts for oblique connection with the triangular blocks. The mounting frame is provided with adjusting parts for driving the multiple sets of trapezoidal blocks to move synchronously.

[0009] The bottom two ends of the fixed frame are fixedly connected to trapezoidal plates, and the side walls of the trapezoidal plates are provided with limiting holes that match the limiting rods.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the cross-section of the triangular block is a right triangle, the cross-section of the trapezoidal block is an isosceles trapezoid, and the inclined side of the triangular block and the inclined side of the trapezoidal block are used in conjunction.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the sliding member includes a slider, the trapezoidal block has a groove on its inclined side wall, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the groove, the slider is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding rod, and the slider is fixedly connected to the triangular block.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the side wall of the trapezoidal block is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and multiple sets of the trapezoidal blocks are fixedly connected by the connecting rod.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the adjusting component includes an adjusting cylinder, which is fixedly connected to one side wall of the mounting frame. The connecting rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the adjusting cylinder. A rotating block is rotatably connected to one end of the adjusting cylinder. An adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating block. Threaded grooves are provided on the side wall of the adjusting rod and one end of the connecting rod. The adjusting rod is threadedly connected to the connecting rod.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the bottom of the support column is fixedly connected to a base plate for supporting the mounting frame.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] In the scheme of this application:

[0018] 1. By setting a trapezoidal groove on the mounting frame, the fixed frame drives the trapezoidal plate to move into the trapezoidal groove to support the photovoltaic panel. Then, by rotating the adjusting component, multiple sets of trapezoidal blocks slide synchronously. Since the trapezoidal blocks and triangular blocks are connected by a sliding component to form an inclined plane, the trapezoidal blocks can push the triangular blocks to move horizontally when they move. The triangular blocks drive the limiting rod to slide in the sliding hole and move the limiting rod to the limiting hole on the trapezoidal plate, limiting the trapezoidal plate in the trapezoidal groove. This facilitates the installation and removal of photovoltaic modules, reduces the difficulty of photovoltaic module installation and removal operations, and improves the efficiency of the installation device.

[0019] 2. By setting an adjusting cylinder on one side of the mounting bracket, and enabling the trapezoidal block to drive the connecting rod to slide inside the adjusting cylinder, the rotating block is then rotated, causing the adjusting rod inside the adjusting cylinder to rotate. Since both the outer side of the adjusting rod and the connecting rod have threaded grooves, the adjusting rod can drive the connecting rod to move horizontally when it rotates. The connecting rod then drives the trapezoidal block to move horizontally. By setting the adjusting rod inside the adjusting cylinder, the adjusting rod is isolated and protected, extending the service life of the mounting device. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0021] In the attached diagram:

[0022] Figure 1 A perspective view of a photovoltaic module integration and installation device provided in this application;

[0023] Figure 2 A split view of the mounting frame for a photovoltaic module integration and installation device provided in this application;

[0024] Figure 3 A split view of the mounting frame for an integrated photovoltaic module installation device provided in this application;

[0025] Figure 4 A split view of the regulating cylinder of a photovoltaic module integrated installation device provided in this application;

[0026] Figure 5 This application provides a sectional view of a trapezoidal block of a photovoltaic module integration and installation device.

[0027] In the diagram: 100, mounting bracket; 110, trapezoidal groove; 120, mounting slot; 130, sliding hole; 131, limiting rod; 132, triangular block; 140, trapezoidal block; 141, sliding groove; 142, sliding rod; 143, slider; 150, connecting rod; 160, adjusting cylinder; 161, rotating block; 162, adjusting rod; 200, support column; 210, base plate; 300, fixing frame; 310, photovoltaic panel; 320, trapezoidal plate. Detailed Implementation

[0028] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Please see Figure 1-5A photovoltaic module integrated installation device includes: a mounting frame 100, a support column 200, a photovoltaic panel 310, and a fixing frame 300 located above the mounting frame 100. The fixing frame 300 supports the photovoltaic panel 310, and the support column 200 supports the mounting frame 100. The support column 200 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 100. Trapezoidal grooves 110 are formed at both ends of the top of the mounting frame 100, and an installation groove 120 is formed in the middle of the top of the mounting frame 100. A protective plate for isolating the installation groove 120 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 100. The installation groove 120 supports a trapezoidal block 140. Multiple sets of sliding holes 130 are formed on the inner sidewall of the installation groove 120 and the inner sidewall of the trapezoidal groove 110. Limiting rods are slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding holes 130. 131, the sliding hole 130 is used to support the limiting rod 131. One end of the limiting rod 131 is fixedly connected to a triangular block 132. The limiting rod 131 positions the trapezoidal plate 320 through the limiting hole. Multiple sets of trapezoidal blocks 140 are slidably connected to the inner cavity of the mounting groove 120. The trapezoidal blocks 140 are used to drive the triangular block 132 to move. The triangular block 132 drives the limiting rod 131 to move. The trapezoidal block 140 is provided with a sliding member for oblique connection with the triangular block 132. The mounting frame 100 is provided with an adjusting member for driving the multiple sets of trapezoidal blocks 140 to move synchronously. The bottom two ends of the fixed frame 300 are fixedly connected to the trapezoidal plate 320. The trapezoidal plate 320 is used to support the fixed frame 300. The side wall of the trapezoidal plate 320 is provided with a limiting hole that matches the limiting rod 131.

[0031] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The photovoltaic panel 310 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 300. The photovoltaic panel 310 is used to generate electricity. Specifically, the photovoltaic panel 310 is connected to the energy storage device through a line, which is existing technology and will not be described in detail.

[0032] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 5 The cross-section of triangular block 132 is a right triangle, and the cross-section of trapezoidal block 140 is an isosceles trapezoid. The inclined side of triangular block 132 and the inclined side of trapezoidal block 140 are used together. By making the cross-section of triangular block 132 a right triangle and the cross-section of trapezoidal block 140 an isosceles trapezoid, triangular block 132 can slide on the inclined surface of trapezoidal block 140. Specifically, in the horizontal direction, the movement of trapezoidal block 140 causes the inclined surface to give triangular block 132 a horizontal component force. This component force will cause triangular block 132 to generate the same speed as trapezoidal block 140, thereby driving triangular block 132 to move horizontally and vertically together.

[0033] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 5The sliding component includes a slider 143. A groove 141 is provided on the inclined side wall of the trapezoidal block 140. A slide rod 142 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the groove 141. The slider 143 is slidably connected to the outside of the slide rod 142. The slider 143 is fixedly connected to the triangular block 132. The triangular block 132 slides on the slide rod 142 through the slider 143, so that the triangular block 132 can slide on the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 140 through the inclined surface.

[0034] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 4 A connecting rod 150 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the trapezoidal block 140. Multiple sets of trapezoidal blocks 140 are fixedly connected by the connecting rod 150, and the connecting rod 150 drives the trapezoidal block 140 to translate.

[0035] Please see Figure 1-4 The adjusting component includes an adjusting cylinder 160, which is fixedly connected to one side wall of the mounting bracket 100. A connecting rod 150 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the adjusting cylinder 160. A rotating block 161 is rotatably connected to one end of the adjusting cylinder 160. An adjusting rod 162 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating block 161. Threaded grooves are provided on the side wall of the adjusting rod 162 and one end of the connecting rod 150. The adjusting rod 162 is threadedly connected to the connecting rod 150. A set of connecting rods 150 near the adjusting cylinder 160 is slidably disposed inside the adjusting cylinder 160. When the rotating block 161 drives the adjusting rod 162 to rotate, the adjusting rod 162 drives the connecting rod 150 to translate through the thread, thereby causing the trapezoidal block 140 to translate. The adjusting cylinder 160 can be replaced with a telescopic cylinder, which directly drives the connecting rod 150 to translate.

[0036] Please see Figure 1 The bottom of the support column 200 is fixedly connected to a base plate 210 for supporting the mounting frame 100. The base plate 210 improves the stability of the support column 200 supporting the mounting frame 100.

[0037] Specifically, in use, the device is operated by pushing the trapezoidal plate 320 on the fixed frame 300 into the trapezoidal groove 110, then rotating the rotating block 161, which in turn drives the adjusting rod 162 to rotate. Since the adjusting rod 162 is threadedly connected to the connecting rod 150, the adjusting rod 162 can drive the connecting rod 150 to translate when it rotates. The connecting rod 150 then drives the trapezoidal block 140 to move. At this time, since the trapezoidal block 140 is slidably set with the triangular block 132 through the slider 143, the trapezoidal block 140 can push the triangular block 132 to move when it moves. The triangular block 132 drives the limiting rod 131 to slide in the sliding hole 130, and the limiting rod 131 moves into the limiting hole on the trapezoidal plate 320, so that the trapezoidal plate 320 is limited in the trapezoidal groove 110, thus completing the use of the device.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic module integration and installation device, comprising: The mounting frame (100), support column (200), photovoltaic panel (310) and fixing frame (300) located above the mounting frame (100), wherein the support column (200) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame (100), characterized in that trapezoidal grooves (110) are provided at both ends of the top of the mounting frame (100), and an installation groove (120) is provided at the middle of the top of the mounting frame (100); Multiple sets of sliding holes (130) are provided on the inner sidewall of the mounting groove (120) and the inner sidewall of the trapezoidal groove (110). A limit rod (131) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding hole (130). A triangular block (132) is fixedly connected to one end of the limit rod (131). Multiple sets of trapezoidal blocks (140) are slidably connected to the inner cavity of the mounting groove (120). A sliding member for oblique connection with the triangular block (132) is provided on the trapezoidal block (140). An adjusting member for synchronous translation of multiple sets of trapezoidal blocks (140) is provided on the mounting frame (100). The bottom two ends of the fixed frame (300) are fixedly connected to trapezoidal plates (320), and the side wall of the trapezoidal plates (320) is provided with limiting holes that match the limiting rod (131).

2. The photovoltaic module integration and installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic panel (310) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket (300).

3. The photovoltaic module integration and installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-section of the triangular block (132) is a right triangle, and the cross-section of the trapezoidal block (140) is an isosceles trapezoid. The oblique side of the triangular block (132) and the oblique side of the trapezoidal block (140) are used together.

4. The photovoltaic module integration and installation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding component includes a slider (143), the trapezoidal block (140) has a groove (141) on its inclined side wall, a sliding rod (142) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the groove (141), the slider (143) is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding rod (142), and the slider (143) is fixedly connected to the triangular block (132).

5. The photovoltaic module integration and installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trapezoidal block (140) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (150) on its side wall, and multiple sets of trapezoidal blocks (140) are fixedly connected to each other by the connecting rod (150).

6. The photovoltaic module integration and installation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjusting component includes an adjusting cylinder (160), which is fixedly connected to one side wall of the mounting bracket (100). The connecting rod (150) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the adjusting cylinder (160). A rotating block (161) is rotatably connected to one end of the adjusting cylinder (160). An adjusting rod (162) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating block (161). Threaded grooves are provided on the side wall of the adjusting rod (162) and one end of the connecting rod (150). The adjusting rod (162) is threadedly connected to the connecting rod (150).

7. A photovoltaic module integration and installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support column (200) is fixedly connected to a base plate (210) for supporting the mounting bracket (100).

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