A forestry seedling cultivation device

Abstract

A kind of forestry seedling cultivation device, including cultivation seat, screen, water receiving cylinder, cultivation cup, transmission gear, support plate, fixed frame, the lower side of the support plate has multiple cushion blocks, cushion block has center support block, center support block is connected inside lower bearing, lower bearing outside is connected transmission gear, transmission gear is engaged with driven gear, transmission gear connects driven gear, the lower part of driven gear has lower support sleeve, lower support sleeve is connected water receiving cylinder by screw thread, the upper part of driven gear has upper support sleeve, upper support sleeve is connected with rotating lever by screw, rotating lever has multiple internal drainage holes, driven gear has multiple external drainage holes, internal drainage hole and external drainage hole position correspond, the rotating lever has cultivation seat, cultivation seat lower part is attached to support plate, support plate is connected with upper bearing outside, and upper bearing inside is connected with rotating lever.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forestry, and in particular to a seedling cultivation device for forestry. Background Technology

[0002] An existing patent (publication number: CN215836130U) discloses a forestry seedling cultivation device, including a support frame and cultivation pots. The support frame consists of uprights and horizontal bars. The uprights are arranged in two sets, each with multiple bars spaced at equal intervals. The two sets of uprights are symmetrically arranged and fixedly installed on the ground. Multiple sets of horizontal bars are spaced vertically between the two sets of uprights, with the number of horizontal bars in each set matching the number of uprights. Each horizontal bar is fixedly connected to its corresponding upright end. The cultivation pots are staggered between adjacent horizontal bars in each set. However, in this device, the fixed support position of each "cultivation pot" results in a constant direction of light exposure during the seedling cultivation process. Since plants exhibit phototropism, the seedlings continuously bend towards the light source, affecting their aesthetic appearance and reducing the quality of seedling cultivation, thus presenting a drawback. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This invention addresses the aforementioned shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a forestry seedling cultivation device that facilitates transplanting, allows for the rapid and complete removal of soil from the roots, avoids root damage, and improves the survival rate of transplanted forestry seedlings.

[0004] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] A forestry seedling cultivation device includes a cultivation base, a partition net, a water receiving cylinder, cultivation cups, a transmission gear, a support plate, and a fixing frame. The support plate has multiple pads on its lower side, each pad having a central support block connected to the interior of a lower bearing. The transmission gear is connected to the exterior of the lower bearing, meshing with a driven gear. The transmission gear is connected to the driven gear. The driven gear has a lower support sleeve at its lower part, which is threadedly connected to the water receiving cylinder. The driven gear has an upper support sleeve at its upper part, which is screwed to a rotating rod. The rotating rod has multiple internal drainage holes, and the driven gear has multiple external drainage holes, with the internal and external drainage holes corresponding in position. The rotating rod has a cultivation base, the lower part of which is attached to the support plate. The support plate is connected to the exterior of an upper bearing, and the rotating rod is connected to the interior of the upper bearing.

[0006] The culture base of this utility model is connected to the culture cup by a thread. The culture cup is divided into a left culture cup and a right culture cup. The left culture cup is connected to the right culture cup. The left culture cup has slots on both sides and the right culture cup has insert plates on both sides. The insert plates are adapted to the slots and are connected to the slots. The culture base has a placement groove inside. The placement groove is adapted to the partition mesh and is connected to the placement groove.

[0007] The support plate connecting fixing frame of this utility model has support rods on both sides of the fixing frame, and fixing sleeves on both sides of the support plate. The support rods are connected to the fixing sleeves and the base plate in sequence, and multiple self-locking universal wheels are connected to the lower part of the base plate.

[0008] Beneficial effects: 1. The left and right cultivation cups and the cultivation base of this utility model are all designed in a separate manner, which makes it easy to quickly and completely remove the soil from the roots of forestry seedlings during transplanting, avoid root damage, improve the survival rate of forestry seedlings and operational efficiency. Excess water is discharged and collected through the internal drainage hole, external drainage hole and water collection tube to prevent water accumulation in the cultivation substrate and root rot. In addition, the partition net installed in the cultivation base can prevent substrate loss and prevent the drainage holes from being blocked.

[0009] 2. The drive gear, driven gear, and transmission gear of this utility model mesh and move together, so that multiple sets of cultivation seats and cultivation cups can be driven to rotate synchronously axially by rotating the rotating wheel. By adjusting the direction of light on the seedlings, the bending of the seedling stems caused by unidirectional light is avoided, thereby improving the uprightness and aesthetics of the forestry seedlings and ensuring the quality of forestry seedling cultivation.

[0010] 3. This utility model device can dynamically adjust the direction of light exposure to seedlings, so that seedlings receive light evenly from all directions, avoiding the bending of seedling stems caused by unidirectional light exposure, improving the uprightness and aesthetics of forestry seedlings, ensuring the quality of forestry seedling cultivation, and making transplanting operations convenient. It can quickly and completely remove the soil from the roots, avoiding root damage and improving the survival rate of transplanted forestry seedlings. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a forestry seedling cultivation device according to the present invention.

[0012] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the support plate structure described in this utility model.

[0013] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of a forestry seedling cultivation device according to the present invention.

[0014] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the structure of the culture cup, culture base, driven gear, and water receiving cylinder described in this utility model.

[0015] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the connection structure between the left and right culture cups described in this utility model.

[0016] Figure 6 The present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of a local structure. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0018] Example 1:

[0019] A forestry seedling cultivation device includes a cultivation base 01, a partition net 03, a water receiving cylinder 08, a cultivation cup 11, a transmission gear 16, a support plate 20, and a fixing frame 27. The support plate 20 has multiple pads 17 on its lower side, each pad having a central support block 19 connected to the interior of a lower bearing 18. The transmission gear 16 is connected to the exterior of the lower bearing 18, meshing with a driven gear 15. The transmission gear 16 is connected to the driven gear 15. The driven gear 15 has a lower support sleeve 09 at its lower part, which is threadedly connected to the water receiving cylinder 08. The driven gear 15 has an upper support sleeve 10 at its upper part, which is screwed to a rotating rod 05. The device 5 has multiple internal drainage holes 06, and the driven gear 15 has multiple external drainage holes 07. The internal drainage holes 06 and external drainage holes 07 are positioned correspondingly. The rotating rod 05 has a cultivation seat 01, and the lower part of the cultivation seat 01 is attached to the support plate 20. The support plate 20 is connected to the outside of the upper bearing 04, and the rotating rod 05 is connected inside the upper bearing 04. This device can dynamically adjust the direction of light on the seedlings, so that the seedlings receive light evenly in all directions, avoiding the bending of the seedling stems due to unidirectional light, improving the uprightness and aesthetics of the forestry seedlings, ensuring the quality of forestry seedling cultivation, and facilitating transplanting operations. It can quickly and completely remove the soil from the roots, avoiding root damage and improving the survival rate of transplanted forestry seedlings.

[0020] Example 2:

[0021] The culture base 01 of this invention is connected to the culture cups 11 by threads. The culture cups 11 are divided into a left culture cup 111 and a right culture cup 112. The left culture cup 111 is connected to the right culture cup 112. The left culture cup 111 has slots 13 on both sides, and the right culture cup 112 has insert plates 12 on both sides. The insert plates 12 are adapted to the slots 13 and are connected to the slots 13. The culture base 01 has a placement groove 02 inside, which is adapted to a partition mesh 03. The partition mesh 03 is connected to the placement groove 02. The left cultivation cup 111, the right cultivation cup 112, and the cultivation base 01 are all designed in a separate manner, which facilitates the quick and complete removal of the soil from the roots of forestry seedlings during transplantation, avoids root damage, improves the survival rate of forestry seedlings during transplantation, and increases operational efficiency. Excess water is discharged and collected through the inner drainage hole 06, the outer drainage hole 07, and the water receiving tube 08, which prevents water accumulation in the cultivation substrate from causing root rot. In addition, the partition net 03 installed inside the cultivation base 01 can prevent substrate loss and prevent the drainage holes from becoming blocked.

[0022] Example 3:

[0023] The support plate 20 of this utility model is connected to the fixing frame 27. The fixing frame 27 has support rods 25 on both sides and fixing sleeves 28 on both sides of the support plate 20. The support rods 25 are connected to the fixing sleeves 28 and the base plate 24 in sequence. Multiple self-locking casters 26 are connected to the lower part of the base plate 24.

[0024] Example 4:

[0025] The fixed frame 27 of this utility model is attached to the upper part of the rotating wheel 22. The rotating wheel 22 has a drive rod 23, which passes through the fixed frame 27, the support plate 20 and the positioning sleeve 21 in sequence. The drive rod 23 is connected to the positioning sleeve 21 by a thread. The positioning sleeve 21 has a drive gear 14 on its outside. The drive gear 14 meshes with the driven gear 15 and is connected to the driven gear 15. The drive gear 14, the driven gear 15 and the transmission gear 16 mesh and move together, so that by rotating the rotating wheel 22, multiple sets of cultivation seats 01 and cultivation cups 11 can be driven to rotate synchronously axially. By adjusting the direction of light on the seedlings, the bending of the seedling stems caused by unidirectional light is avoided, the uprightness and aesthetics of the forestry seedlings are improved, and the quality of forestry seedling cultivation is guaranteed.

[0026] Example 5:

[0027] Installation steps: First, assemble the support plate 20 structure. First, fasten the left culture cup 111 and right culture cup 112 together, and insert the insert plate 12 into the slot 13 to form a closed cylinder. Then, place the lower part of the culture cup 11 into the culture base 01 and fix it with threads. Next, place the partition mesh 03 into the placement groove 02, and then place the culture base 01 into the upper part of the support plate 20, with the rotating rod 05 embedded in the upper bearing 04. Then, place the driven gear 15 at the lower part of the support plate 20, and fit the upper support sleeve 10 onto the outside of the rotating rod 05, fixing it with screws. The inner drain hole 06 and the outer drain hole 07 are aligned. Then, place the water receiving tube 08 below the driven gear 15 and fix it with the lower support sleeve 09 with threads. Finally,... The transmission gear 16 is placed under the pad 17, and the central support block 19 is embedded in the lower bearing 18. The transmission gear 16 is meshed with the driven gear 15. After the support plate 20 structure is assembled, the fixing frame 27 is placed on the upper part of the support plate 20, and the two side support rods 25 are connected to the fixing sleeve 28 and the base plate 24 in sequence. Then, the self-locking caster wheel 26 is installed and fixed at the bottom of the base plate 24. The drive gear 14 is placed under the support plate 20, and the drive gear 14 is meshed with the driven gear 15. Finally, the drive rod 23 is passed through the fixing frame 27, the support plate 20, and the positioning sleeve 21 in sequence until the lower surface of the rotating wheel 22 is in contact with the fixing frame 27, and the drive rod 23 is fixedly connected to the positioning sleeve 21 by screws, thus completing the installation.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A forestry seedling cultivation device, characterized in that: The system includes a cultivation base (01), a partition net (03), a water receiving tube (08), a cultivation cup (11), a transmission gear (16), a support plate (20), and a fixing frame (27). The support plate (20) has multiple pads (17) on its lower side. Each pad (17) has a central support block (19). The central support block (19) is connected to the interior of a lower bearing (18). The lower bearing (18) is connected to the outside of the transmission gear (16). The transmission gear (16) meshes with a driven gear (15). The transmission gear (16) is connected to the driven gear (15). The driven gear (15) has a lower support sleeve (09) at its lower part. The lower support sleeve (09) is connected to the water receiving cylinder (08) by a thread. The driven gear (15) has an upper support sleeve (10) on its upper part. The upper support sleeve (10) is connected to the rotating rod (05) by a screw. The rotating rod (05) has multiple internal drainage holes (06). The driven gear (15) has multiple external drainage holes (07). The internal drainage holes (06) and external drainage holes (07) are positioned correspondingly. The rotating rod (05) has a cultivation seat (01). The lower part of the cultivation seat (01) is attached to the support plate (20). The support plate (20) is connected to the outside of the upper bearing (04). The rotating rod (05) is connected inside the upper bearing (04).

2. The forestry seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The culture base (01) is connected to the culture cup (11) by a thread. The culture cup (11) is divided into a left culture cup (111) and a right culture cup (112). The left culture cup (111) is connected to the right culture cup (112). The left culture cup (111) has slots (13) on both sides. The right culture cup (112) has insert plates (12) on both sides. The insert plates (12) are adapted to the slots (13) and are connected to the slots (13). The culture base (01) has a placement groove (02) inside. The placement groove (02) is adapted to the partition mesh (03) and is connected to the placement groove (02).

3. The forestry seedling cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support plate (20) is connected to the fixing frame (27). The fixing frame (27) has support rods (25) on both sides. The support plate (20) has fixing sleeves (28) on both sides. The support rods (25) are connected to the fixing sleeves (28) and the base plate (24) in sequence. The bottom part of the base plate (24) is connected to multiple self-locking casters (26).

4. A forestry seedling cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper part of the fixed frame (27) is attached to the rotating wheel (22). The rotating wheel (22) has a drive rod (23). The drive rod (23) passes through the fixed frame (27), the support plate (20), and the positioning sleeve (21) in sequence. The drive rod (23) is connected to the positioning sleeve (21) by a thread. The positioning sleeve (21) has a drive gear (14) on the outside. The drive gear (14) meshes with the driven gear (15). The drive gear (14) is connected to the driven gear (15).

Images