An automatic blanket separating and correcting assembly

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of blanket automatic separation and deviation correction's subassembly, install in printing machine, it is related to printing equipment technical field, including the separation mechanism and deviation correction mechanism between the left end plate and right end plate of printing machine, separation mechanism is located above deviation correction mechanism, main motor is installed by fixed frame outside left end plate, the rotating shaft sleeve of main motor is equipped with main gear, main gear is connected with main transmission gear by main chain transmission, main transmission gear inner wall transmission connection has main shaft, main shaft rotatably be arranged between left end plate and right end plate;Main gear, main chain, main transmission gear and main shaft are rotated by main motor drive, main shaft, deviation correction mechanism and separation mechanism are all connected with blanket rolling, realize the rolling conveying of blanket, automatic deviation correction and automatic separation from main shaft, to improve the efficiency and precision of blanket processing, ensure printing quality, reduce manual operation intensity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of auxiliary equipment technology for printing machines, specifically to a component for automatic separation and correction of blankets. Background Technology

[0002] During the operation of a printing machine, the blanket serves as the transmission and carrying medium, and its operating status directly affects the printing quality. Currently, the separation and correction of blankets in printing machines are mostly done manually or semi-automatically, which presents the following problems:

[0003] When the blanket is separated from the main drive component, it is easy for it to stick together or not separate completely, which will affect subsequent processes.

[0004] Blankets are prone to shifting during transport. Manual correction is slow and inaccurate, resulting in misalignment and deformation of printed patterns, which reduces the product qualification rate.

[0005] Manual operation is intensive and inefficient, and is not suitable for the needs of high-speed printing production.

[0006] Therefore, a component capable of automatic blanket separation and precise correction is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a component for automatic separation and correction of blankets, so as to solve the problems of incomplete blanket separation, low correction accuracy and low efficiency in the prior art.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0009] An automatic blanket separation and correction assembly is installed inside a printing machine. The printing machine has symmetrically arranged left and right end plates. The assembly includes a separation mechanism installed between the left and right end plates, and a correction mechanism installed between the left and right end plates. The separation mechanism is located above the correction mechanism. A main motor is mounted on the outer side of the left end plate via a fixing frame. A main gear is sleeved on the shaft of the main motor. The main gear is connected to a main drive gear via a main chain. A main shaft is connected to the inner wall of the main drive gear. The main shaft is rotatably arranged between the left and right end plates. Blankets are connected to the main shaft, the correction mechanism, and the separation mechanism. The main shaft is used to drive the blanket to roll, the correction mechanism is used to correct the blanket offset, and the separation mechanism is used to separate the blanket from the main shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, the correction mechanism includes a fixed bracket fixedly installed on the outer side of the right end plate, two first mounting seats, and two first guide plates. A correction motor is installed on one side of the fixed bracket. One end of the shaft of the correction motor passes through the fixed bracket and is fitted with a first gear. The first gear is connected to a second gear via a first chain drive. A rotatable first lead screw is provided on the inner wall of the two first mounting seats. A second gear is fitted on one end of the first lead screw. A nut that moves along the direction of the first lead screw is fitted on the first lead screw. A correction plate is fitted on the nut. The correction plate is slidably disposed on the inner side of the two first guide plates. One end of a correction shaft is fitted on the inner wall of the correction plate. The correction shaft is connected to a blanket and is used to correct the blanket. An adjusting block is fitted on the other end of the correction shaft. A push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting block. A cylinder is driven by the push rod. A second gear is fitted on the push rod. A guide seat is installed on the outer side of the left end plate. Two second guide plates are slidably connected to both sides of the adjusting block, and the two second guide plates are fixedly installed on the outer side of the left end plate. A first bevel gear is also sleeved on one end of the first lead screw. The first bevel gear meshes with a second bevel gear. A first rotating rod is provided on the inner wall of the second bevel gear. The first rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the right end plate. A third gear is sleeved on the inner side of the first rotating rod on the right end plate. The third gear is connected to a fourth gear through a second chain drive. A correction bracket is also fixedly installed on the inner side of the right end plate. Two second mounting seats are installed at both ends of the bottom of the correction bracket. A rotatable second lead screw is provided on the inner wall of the two second mounting seats. A correction block that moves along the direction of the second lead screw is sleeved on the second lead screw. A sensing device is provided at the bottom of the correction block. The sensing device is used to detect the position of the blanket.

[0011] Furthermore, oblique rectangular guide holes are provided on the left and right end plates, two first guide plates are arranged on the symmetrical sides of the rectangular guide holes, two first mounting seats are arranged on the other symmetrical sides of the rectangular guide holes, and the two first guide plates and the two first mounting seats are arranged perpendicularly, with the correction shaft passing through the rectangular guide holes.

[0012] Furthermore, a bending plate is installed on the outer side of the right end plate, located on one side of the correction plate, and a two-position detection device for detecting the position of the correction plate is installed on the bending plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the separation mechanism includes a mounting bracket fixedly installed on the outer side of the right end plate. A separation motor is mounted on one side of the mounting bracket. The shaft of the separation motor passes through the mounting bracket and is fitted with a fifth gear. The fifth gear is connected to a sixth gear via a third chain drive. A gearbox is mounted on the mounting bracket. A gearbox shaft is installed inside the top of the gearbox. The sixth gear is fitted on one end of the gearbox shaft, and a universal joint is fitted on the other end of the gearbox shaft. A manual lever is fixedly connected to one end of the universal joint relative to the gearbox shaft. A hand crank is fitted to one end of the manual lever relative to the universal joint shaft. A second guide seat is also fitted on the manual lever, and the second guide seat is installed on the outer side of the printing machine. A second rotating rod is installed inside the gearbox and is driven by the gearbox shaft. The two ends of the second rotating rod are rotatably mounted on the left and right end plates. The second rotating rod is located on the inner side of the left and right end plates respectively. The device is equipped with a left drive gear and a right drive gear. Two left slide rails and two right slide rails are respectively provided on the inner sides of the left and right end plates. A left rack plate is slidably connected between the two left slide rails, and the top of the left rack plate meshes with the left drive gear. A right rack plate is slidably connected between the two right slide rails, and the right rack plate meshes with the right drive gear. A rotatable separation shaft is provided on the inner wall of the left and right rack plates, and a blanket is connected to the separation shaft for separating the blanket. A left support block and a right support block are also provided on the inner sides of the left and right end plates. The top of the left support block slidably abuts against the left rack plate, and the top of the right support block slidably abuts against the right rack plate. Two sensing brackets are installed on the outer side of the left end plate, and two proximity switches are installed on each of the two sensing brackets. Two detection holes are opened on the left end plate on one side of the two proximity switches, and the two proximity switches are used to detect the movement position of the left rack plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the left and right rack plates are integrally connected elongated plates and square plates. The top of the elongated plate has a rack shape and meshes with the left and right drive gears respectively. The bottom of the elongated plate slides against the left and right support blocks respectively. The square plates abut against the two left and two right slide rails respectively. The inner walls of the two square plates are provided with rotatable separation shafts.

[0015] Furthermore, bearings are provided on the inner walls of the two first mounting seats, the two second mounting seats, the correction plate, the adjusting block, and the square plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This utility model achieves automatic correction and separation of blankets by setting a separation mechanism and a correction mechanism, thereby improving the degree of automation and reducing the intensity of manual operation;

[0018] The correction mechanism detects whether the blanket position has shifted through a sensing device. It uses a correction motor to drive the first gear, second chain, second gear, first lead screw, correction plate and other transmission structures to drive the rotation and movement of the correction shaft, correcting the shift of the blanket on the main shaft. It can quickly and accurately correct the blanket shift and ensure the printing quality.

[0019] The separation mechanism uses a separation motor to drive the fifth gear, third chain, sixth gear, speed change shaft, second rotating rod, left and right transmission gears, and left and right rack plates to drive the rotation and movement of the separation shaft, so that the blanket attached to the main rotating shaft is separated into a whole plane, thereby realizing the automatic separation of the blanket from the main rotating shaft. The separation is thorough and effectively avoids the problem of blanket sticking. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a component for automatic blanket separation and correction according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A;

[0022] Figure 3 This is another overall structural diagram of a component for automatic blanket separation and correction according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point C;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the correction mechanism of the automatic blanket separation and correction component of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged diagram of point D;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the separation mechanism of the automatic blanket separation and correction component of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged view of point E;

[0029] Figure 10 for Figure 8 Enlarged schematic diagram at point F;

[0030] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the left and right toothed plates of a component for automatic separation and correction of blankets according to this utility model.

[0031] Numbering on the map:

[0032] 1. Left end plate; 2. Right end plate;

[0033] 3. Correction mechanism; 31. Fixed bracket; 32. First mounting base; 33. First guide plate; 301. Correction motor; 302. First gear; 303. First chain; 304. Second gear; 305. First lead screw; 306. Nut; 307. Correction plate; 308. Correction shaft; 309. Adjusting block; 310. Push rod; 311. First guide seat; 312. Second guide plate; 313. First bevel gear; 314. Second bevel gear; 315. First rotating rod; 316. Third gear; 317. Second chain; 318. Fourth gear; 319. Correction bracket; 320. Second mounting base; 321. Second lead screw; 322. Correction block; 323. Sensing device; 324. Bending plate; 325. Position detection device; 326. Rectangular guide hole; 327. Baffle plate;

[0034] 4. Separation Mechanism; 41. Mounting Bracket; 401. Separation Motor; 402. Fifth Gear; 403. Third Chain; 404. Sixth Gear; 405. Gearbox; 406. Gear Shift Shaft; 407. Second Rotating Rod; 408. Left Transmission Gear; 409. Left Slide Rail; 410. Left Rack Plate; 411. Right Transmission Gear; 412. Right Slide Rail; 413. Right Rack Plate; 414. Separation Shaft; 415. Left Support Block; 416. Right Support Block; 417. Universal Joint; 418. Manual Lever; 419. Hand Crank; 420. Second Guide Seat; 421. Induction Bracket; 422. Proximity Switch; 423. Detection Hole; 424. Long Strip Plate; 425. Square Plate;

[0035] 5. Fixture; 6. Main motor; 7. Main gear; 8. Main chain; 9. Main drive gear; 10. Main shaft; 100. Blanket. Detailed Implementation

[0036] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more complete description of it will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings show preferred embodiments of this utility model. However, this utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that an article or apparatus comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the article or apparatus that includes said element. Words such as "connected" or "linked" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used only to indicate relative positional relationships, which change accordingly when the absolute position of the described objects changes.

[0038] Please see Figures 1-5 An automatic separation and correction assembly for a blanket 100 is installed inside a printing machine. The printing machine has a left end plate 1 and a right end plate 2 arranged opposite to each other. It includes a separation mechanism 4 and a correction mechanism 3. Both the separation mechanism 4 and the correction mechanism 3 are installed between the left end plate 1 and the right end plate 2, and the separation mechanism 4 is located above the correction mechanism 3.

[0039] A main motor 6 is mounted on the outer side of the left end plate 1 via a fixing frame 5. A main gear 7 is sleeved on the shaft of the main motor 6. The main gear 7 is connected to a main drive gear 9 via a main chain 8. A main shaft 10 is connected to the inner wall of the main drive gear 9. The two ends of the main shaft 10 are rotatably mounted on the left end plate 1 and the right end plate 2 via bearings, respectively. The main shaft 10, the correction mechanism 3, and the separation mechanism 4 are all tumblingly connected to the blanket 100. When the main motor 6 is working, it drives the main gear 7, the main chain 8, and the main drive gear 9 to rotate via its shaft, thereby driving the main shaft 10 to rotate, which in turn drives the blanket 100 to roll and transfer.

[0040] Please see Figures 1-4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7The correction mechanism 3 includes a fixed bracket 31, two first mounting seats 32, and two first guide plates 33. The fixed bracket 31 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the right end plate 2. A correction motor 301 is installed on one side of the fixed bracket 31. One end of the shaft of the correction motor 301 passes through the fixed bracket 31 and is fitted with a first gear 302. The first gear 302 is connected to a second gear 304 through a first chain 303. The two first mounting seats 32 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the right end plate 2. The inner walls of the two first mounting seats 32 are provided with rotatable first lead screws 305 through bearings. One end of the first lead screw 305 is fitted with a second gear 304. The first gear 302 is driven to rotate by the shaft of the correction motor 301. The first gear 302 drives the second gear 304 to rotate through the first chain 303. The second gear 304 drives the first lead screw 305 to rotate.

[0041] A nut 306 is fitted onto the first lead screw 305, and a correction plate 307 is fitted onto the nut 306. The correction plate 307 is slidably disposed on the inner side of the two first guide plates 33, which are fixedly installed on the outer side of the right end plate 2. One end of a correction shaft 308 is fitted onto the inner wall of the correction plate 307 through a bearing. The correction shaft 308 is tumbledly connected to the blanket 100 and is used to correct the offset of the blanket 100 on the main rotating shaft 10. The rotation of the first lead screw 305 drives the nut 306 to move. Through the cooperation between the nut 306 and the first lead screw 305, the correction plate 307 moves along the direction of the first lead screw 305, thereby enabling the correction plate 307 to drive the correction shaft 308 to move along the direction of the first lead screw 305.

[0042] The other end of the correction shaft 308 is fitted with an adjusting block 309 via a bearing. A push rod 310 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting block 309. A cylinder (not shown in the figure) is driven to the end of the push rod 310 away from the adjusting block 309. The cylinder (not shown in the figure) is installed on the printing machine or on the outer side of the left end plate 1. A first guide seat 311 is fitted on the push rod 310. The first guide seat 311 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the left end plate 1 and guides the movement of the push rod 310. Two second guide plates 312 are slidably connected to both sides of the adjusting block 309. The two second guide plates 312 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the left end plate 1. The two first guide plates 33 and the two second guide plates 312 guide the movement of the correction plate 307 and the adjusting block 309, respectively.

[0043] A first bevel gear 313 is fitted onto one end of the first lead screw 305 relative to the correction plate 307. The first bevel gear 313 meshes with a second bevel gear 314. A first rotating rod 315 is provided on the inner wall of the second bevel gear 314. The first rotating rod 315 is rotatably mounted on the right end plate 2 via bearings. A third gear 316 is fitted onto the inner side of the first rotating rod 315 on the right end plate 2. The third gear 316 is connected to a fourth gear 318 via a second chain 317. A correction bracket 319 is also fixedly installed on the inner side of the right end plate 2. Two second mounting seats 320 are installed at both ends of the bottom of the correction bracket 319. A rotatable second lead screw 321 is mounted on the inner wall of the mounting base 320 via bearings. A fourth gear 318 is sleeved on one end of the second lead screw 321, and a correction block 322 that cooperates with it is mounted on the second lead screw 321. A sensing device 323 is provided at the bottom of the correction block 322. The sensing device 323 is used to detect the position of the blanket 100 in real time. The sensing device 323 can be a sensor or the like. A baffle plate 327 is also provided on the inner side of the right end plate 2, located on one side of the second chain 317. The baffle plate 327 is used to protect the operation of the second chain 317 from being disturbed by other accessories, ensuring the stability and reliability of the operation.

[0044] The sensor 323 detects whether the blanket 100 has shifted position on the correction shaft 308, triggering the correction motor 301 to drive the first gear 302, first chain 303, second gear 304, and first lead screw 305 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the first lead screw 305 causes the nut 306 to move, which in turn causes the correction plate 307 to move, thereby moving the correction shaft 308 to correct the blanket 100's rolling deviation. Simultaneously with the triggering of the correction motor 301, the first bevel gear 313 drives the second bevel gear 314 to rotate synchronously, and the second bevel gear 314 drives the first rotating rod 3... When the first rotating rod 315 rotates, it drives the third gear 316 to rotate. The third gear 316 drives the fourth gear 318 to rotate via the second chain 317. The fourth gear 318 drives the second lead screw 321 to rotate. The second lead screw 321 drives the correction block 322 to move, thereby moving the correction block 322 to the correction position to adjust and correct the rolling position of the blanket 100 on the correction shaft 308. At the same time, the adjusting block 309 at the other end of the correction shaft 308 is adjusted by a cylinder. In conjunction with the movement adjustment of the correction plate 307, the blanket 100 offset can be accurately corrected, ensuring the printing quality.

[0045] The left end plate 1 and the right end plate 2 are provided with oblique rectangular guide holes 326. Two first guide plates 33 are installed on the symmetrical sides of the rectangular guide holes 326, and two first mounting seats 32 are installed on the other symmetrical sides of the rectangular guide holes 326. The two first guide plates 33 and the two first mounting seats 32 are set perpendicularly. The correction shaft 308 passes through the rectangular guide holes 326. The rectangular guide holes 326 provide space for the movement of the correction shaft 308. The oblique rectangular guide holes 326 make the movement direction of the correction shaft 308 oblique. This movement can improve the rapid correction of the correction shaft 308 and the blanket 100, and improve the correction efficiency by 30% compared with the traditional lateral movement.

[0046] In addition, a bending plate 324 is installed on the outer side of the right end plate 2, on one side of the correction plate 307. Two position detection devices 325 are installed on the bending plate 324. The position detection devices 325 can be formed switches or proximity switches 422, etc., to detect the movement position of the correction plate 307, identify the movement position of the correction plate 307 in real time, so that the operator can know it, and also prevent the correction plate 307 from moving excessively.

[0047] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figures 8-10 The separation mechanism 4 includes a mounting bracket 41, which is fixedly installed on the outside of the right end plate 2. A separation motor 401 is installed on one side of the mounting bracket 41. The shaft of the separation motor 401 passes through the mounting bracket 41 and is fitted with a fifth gear 402. The fifth gear 402 is connected to a sixth gear 404 through a third chain 403. The separation motor 401 drives the fifth gear 402 to rotate, and the fifth gear 402 drives the sixth gear 404 to rotate synchronously through the third chain 403.

[0048] A gearbox 405 is mounted on the mounting bracket 41. A gearbox shaft 406 is installed inside the top of the gearbox 405. A sixth gear 404 is sleeved on one end of the gearbox shaft 406. A second rotating rod 407 is provided inside the gearbox 405 and is connected to the gearbox shaft 406. The two ends of the second rotating rod 407 are rotatably mounted on the left end plate 1 and the right end plate 2 through bearings. The second rotating rod 407 is located on the inner side (proximate side) of the left end plate 1 and the right end plate 2, respectively, with a left drive gear 408 and a right drive gear 411 sleeved on each side. Two left slide rails 409 and two right slide rails 412 are provided on the inner side of the left end plate 1 and the right end plate 2, respectively. A left rack plate 410 is slidably connected between the two left slide rails 409. The top of the left rack plate 410 is engaged with the left drive gear 408. A right rack plate 413 is slidably connected between the two right slide rails 412. The right rack plate 413 is engaged with the right drive gear 411.

[0049] The inner walls of the left rack plate 410 and the right rack plate 413 are provided with a rotatable separation shaft 414 via bearings. The separation shaft 414 is tumbledly connected to the blanket 100 and is used to separate the blanket 100 from the main rotating shaft 10. The inner sides of the left end plate 1 and the right end plate 2 are also provided with a left support block 415 and a right support block 416. The top of the left support block 415 slides against the left rack plate 410, providing support and guidance for the left rack plate 410. The top of the right support block 416 slides against the right rack plate 413, providing support and guidance for the right rack plate 413.

[0050] When the sixth gear 404 rotates, it drives the transmission shaft 406 to rotate, which in turn drives the second rotating rod 407 to rotate. The second rotating rod 407 drives the left transmission gear 408 and the right transmission gear 411 to rotate synchronously. The left transmission gear 408 and the right transmission gear 411 drive the left rack plate 410 and the right rack plate 413 to move synchronously on the left slide rail 409 and the right slide rail 412, respectively. This drives the separation shaft 414 to move synchronously on the left slide rail 409 and the right slide rail 412, thereby separating the blanket 100 from the entire contact surface on the main rotating shaft 10. The separation efficiency is high and the separation is thorough, effectively avoiding manual partial separation and effectively preventing the problem of blanket 100 sticking together.

[0051] Please see Figures 8-10 A universal joint 417 is fitted at the other end of the gearbox 406. A manual lever 418 is fixedly connected to one end of the universal joint 417 relative to the gearbox 405. A hand crank 419 is fitted at one end of the manual lever 418 relative to the universal joint 417. A second guide seat 420 is also fitted on the manual lever 418. The second guide seat 420 is installed on the outside of the printing machine and provides support and guidance for the manual lever 418. When the internal working of the separation motor 401 fails, and it is necessary to separate the blanket 100, the separation mechanism 4 can be manually operated. The hand crank 419, when manually rotated, drives the manual lever 418, universal joint 417, and gearbox 406 to rotate, thereby driving the second rotating lever 407 and the left and right transmission gears 411 to rotate synchronously. The left and right transmission gears 411 drive the left and right rack plates 413 to move synchronously on the left and right slide rails 412, thereby driving the separation shaft 414 to move synchronously on the left and right slide rails 412. This makes it easy for the operator to know the position of the separation shaft 414 and also prevents the left and right rack plates 413 from moving excessively.

[0052] In addition, two sensing brackets 421 are installed on the outer side of the left end plate 1. Two proximity switches 422 are installed on the two sensing brackets 421 respectively. Two detection holes 423 are opened on the left end plate 1 on one side of the two proximity switches 422 respectively. The two proximity switches 422 are used to detect the moving position of the left rack plate 410 in real time, that is, to detect the moving position of the left rack plate 410 and the right rack plate 413 in real time, that is, to detect the moving position of the separation shaft 414 in real time.

[0053] Please see Figures 8-11 The left rack plate 410 and the right rack plate 413 are both integrally connected elongated plates 424 and square plates 425. The top of the elongated plate 424 has a rack shape and meshes with the left transmission gear 408 and the right transmission gear 411 respectively. The bottom of the elongated plate 424 slides against the left support block 415 and the right support block 416 respectively. The square plates 425 abut against the two left slide rails 409 and the two right slide rails 412 respectively. The inner walls of the two square plates 425 are provided with rotatable separation shafts 414 through bearings. The bearings can reduce the friction between the components and improve the transmission efficiency and service life.

[0054] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0055] When working, the main motor 6 starts, and drives the main shaft 10 to rotate through the main gear 7, main chain 8, and main transmission gear 9. The main shaft 10 drives the blanket 100 to roll and transfer.

[0056] When the sensing device 323 detects a shift in the blanket 100, it sends a signal to the control system (not shown in the figure). The control system then activates the correction motor 301. The correction motor 301 drives the first gear 302 to rotate. The first gear 302 drives the second gear 304 to rotate via the first chain 303. The second gear 304 drives the first lead screw 305 to rotate. The nut 306 moves on the first lead screw 305, causing the correction plate 307 to slide along the first guide plate 33. The correction plate 307 then moves the correction shaft 308. Simultaneously, a cylinder (not shown in the figure) drives the push rod 310 to move, causing the adjusting block 309 to slide along the second guide plate 312. The adjusting block 309 then moves the other end of the correction shaft 308. Under the action, the offset of the blanket 100 is corrected; at the same time, the rotation of the first lead screw 305 drives the first bevel gear 313 to rotate, the first bevel gear 313 drives the second bevel gear 314 to rotate, the second bevel gear 314 drives the first rotating rod 315 to rotate, the first rotating rod 315 drives the third gear 316 to rotate, the third gear 316 drives the fourth gear 318 to rotate through the second chain 317, the fourth gear 318 drives the second lead screw 321 to rotate, the correction block 322 moves on the second lead screw 321, and drives the sensing device 323 to follow the blanket 100 to move until the sensing device 323 moves to the correction position, so as to realize the position correction of the blanket 100. At the same time, the sensing device 323 can continuously detect the position of the blanket 100.

[0057] When it is necessary to separate the blanket 100 from the main rotating shaft 10, the separation motor 401 starts, driving the fifth gear 402 to rotate. The fifth gear 402 drives the sixth gear 404 to rotate via the third chain 403. The sixth gear 404 drives the gear shift shaft 406 to rotate. The gear shift shaft 406 drives the second rotating rod 407 to rotate. The second rotating rod 407 drives the left transmission gear 408 and the right transmission gear 411 to rotate. The left transmission gear 408 drives the left rack plate 410 along the left slide rail 4. 09. The right transmission gear 411 drives the right rack plate 413 to move along the right slide rail 412. The left rack plate 410 and the right rack plate 413 drive the separation shaft 414 to move synchronously. The separation shaft 414 separates the blanket 100 from the main rotating shaft 10. The proximity switch 422 detects the moving position of the left rack plate 410 through the detection hole 423. When the left rack plate 410 moves to the set position, it sends a signal to the control system. The control system controls the separation motor 401 to stop working.

[0058] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A component for automatic separation and correction of blankets, installed inside a printing machine, the printing machine having symmetrically arranged left and right end plates, characterized in that, It includes a separation mechanism installed between the left and right end plates, and a correction mechanism installed between the left and right end plates. The separation mechanism is located above the correction mechanism. A main motor is installed on the outer side of the left end plate via a fixing frame. The main motor's shaft is fitted with a main gear. The main gear is connected to a main drive gear via a main chain. The inner wall of the main drive gear is connected to a main shaft. The main shaft is rotatably positioned between the left and right end plates. The main shaft, correction mechanism, and separation mechanism are all connected to a blanket. The main shaft is used to drive the blanket to roll. The correction mechanism is used to correct the blanket's deviation. The separation mechanism is used to separate the blanket from the main shaft.

2. The component for automatic blanket separation and correction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The correction mechanism includes a fixed bracket fixedly installed on the outside of the right end plate, two first mounting seats and two first guide plates. A correction motor is installed on one side of the fixed bracket. One end of the shaft of the correction motor passes through the fixed bracket and is fitted with a first gear. The first gear is connected to a second gear through a first chain drive. A rotatable first lead screw is provided on the inner wall of the two first mounting seats. One end of the first lead screw is fitted with a second gear. A nut that moves along the direction of the first lead screw is fitted on the first lead screw. A correction plate is fitted on the nut. The correction plate is slidably set inside the two first guide plates. One end of a correction shaft is fitted on the inner wall of the correction plate. The correction shaft is connected to a blanket and is used to correct the blanket. An adjustment block is fitted on the other end of the correction shaft. A push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the adjustment block. A cylinder is driven by the push rod. A first guide seat is fitted on the push rod. The first guide seat is installed on the outside of the left end plate. Two second guide plates are slidably connected to both sides of the adjustment block. The two second guide plates are fixedly installed on the outside of the left end plate. A first bevel gear is fitted onto one end of the first lead screw. The first bevel gear meshes with a second bevel gear. A first rotating rod is provided on the inner wall of the second bevel gear. The first rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the right end plate. A third gear is fitted onto the inner side of the right end plate. The third gear is connected to a fourth gear via a second chain drive. A correction bracket is also fixedly installed on the inner side of the right end plate. Two second mounting seats are installed at both ends of the bottom of the correction bracket. A rotatable second lead screw is provided on the inner wall of the two second mounting seats. A correction block that moves along the direction of the second lead screw is fitted onto the second lead screw. A sensing device is provided at the bottom of the correction block. The sensing device is used to detect the position of the blanket.

3. The component for automatic blanket separation and correction according to claim 2, characterized in that, The left and right end plates are provided with oblique rectangular guide holes. Two first guide plates are set on the symmetrical sides of the rectangular guide holes, and two first mounting seats are set on the other symmetrical sides of the rectangular guide holes. The two first guide plates and the two first mounting seats are set perpendicularly, and the correction shaft passes through the rectangular guide holes.

4. The component for automatic blanket separation and correction according to claim 2, characterized in that, A bending plate is installed on the outer side of the right end plate, located on one side of the correction plate. A two-position detection device for detecting the position of the correction plate is installed on the bending plate.

5. The component for automatic blanket separation and correction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The separation mechanism includes a mounting bracket fixedly installed on the outside of the right end plate. A separation motor is installed on one side of the mounting bracket. The shaft of the separation motor passes through the mounting bracket and is fitted with a fifth gear. The fifth gear is connected to a sixth gear through a third chain. A gearbox is installed on the mounting bracket. A gearbox shaft is installed inside the top of the gearbox. The sixth gear is fitted on one end of the gearbox shaft, and a universal joint is fitted on the other end of the gearbox shaft. A manual lever is fixedly connected to the end of the universal joint relative to the gearbox shaft. A hand crank is fitted on the end of the manual lever relative to the universal joint shaft. A second guide seat is also fitted on the manual lever. The second guide seat is installed on the outside of the printing machine. The transmission has a second rotating rod inside that is connected to the transmission shaft. The two ends of the second rotating rod are rotatably mounted on the left and right end plates. The left and right drive gears are respectively sleeved on the inner sides of the left and right end plates. The inner sides of the left and right end plates are respectively provided with two left slide rails and two right slide rails. A left rack plate is slidably connected between the two left slide rails. The top of the left rack plate is engaged with the left drive gear. A right rack plate is slidably connected between the two right slide rails. The right rack plate is engaged with the right drive gear. The inner walls of the left and right rack plates are provided with a rotatable separation shaft. The separation shaft is connected to a blanket and is used to separate the blanket. The left end plate and the right end plate are also provided with a left support block and a right support block. The top of the left support block slides against the left rack plate, and the top of the right support block slides against the right rack plate. Two sensor brackets are installed on the outer side of the left end plate, and two proximity switches are installed on the two sensor brackets respectively. Two detection holes are opened on the left end plate on the side of the two proximity switches. The two proximity switches are used to detect the movement position of the left rack plate.

6. The component for automatic blanket separation and correction according to claim 5, characterized in that, The left and right rack plates are integrally connected long strip plates and square plates. The top of the long strip plate has a rack shape and meshes with the left and right drive gears respectively. The bottom of the long strip plate slides against the left and right support blocks respectively. The square plates abut against the two left slide rails and the two right slide rails respectively. The inner walls of the two square plates are provided with rotatable separation shafts.

7. The component for automatic blanket separation and correction according to claim 2, characterized in that, Bearings are provided on the inner walls of the two first mounting seats, the two second mounting seats, the correction plate, the adjusting block, and the square plate.

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