A precise positioning tool for a protective fence
By using a modular design of stainless steel side plates and angle steel, combined with positioning components and support parts, the problems of low alignment control accuracy, unstable foundation quality and low work efficiency in the construction of traditional bridge under-bridge protective fences have been solved. This has enabled efficient and precise construction of protective fences, adapting to complex geological conditions and meeting the construction requirements of high-speed railways.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHINA RAILWAY BEIJING ENG GRP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-23
AI Technical Summary
Traditional bridge underpass protection fence construction suffers from problems such as low accuracy in alignment control, unstable foundation construction quality, low efficiency, and poor adaptability, making it difficult to meet construction requirements, especially under complex geological conditions.
The modular design, using stainless steel side plates, angle steel, and reinforcing plates, combined with positioning components and supports, enables four-sided side limit support for the columns. Through modular design and precise positioning, it simplifies manual adjustment steps, improves column verticality and linear smoothness, enhances formwork rigidity, and adapts to complex geological conditions.
It significantly improves the verticality and linear smoothness of the posts, reduces material waste, shortens the construction cycle, ensures that the gap and height between the protective fence and the ground meet the standards, and improves construction efficiency and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN224396193U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction structure technology, specifically a tooling for precise positioning of protective fence lines. Background Technology
[0002] With the rapid development of high-speed railway construction, under-bridge protective fences, as key facilities for ensuring traffic safety and isolating illegal intrusion, directly affect the safety of the railway line and the urban landscape due to their construction quality. Traditional under-bridge protective fence construction mainly uses a combination of string line positioning and wooden formwork support, which has the following technical defects:
[0003] 1. Low accuracy of line control: Relying on manual line positioning, it is easily affected by terrain undulations and construction disturbances, resulting in large deviations in the verticality of the fence posts and uneven overall line, making it difficult to meet the acceptance standards of smoothness and straightness.
[0004] 2. Unstable foundation construction quality: The wooden formwork has insufficient rigidity and is prone to deformation during the erection process, resulting in dimensional errors in the concrete foundation. In addition, it has a low turnover rate, increasing material waste.
[0005] 3. Low efficiency: It takes 5 days to construct every 15 foundation columns. The manual adjustment of verticality and alignment is time-consuming and labor-intensive, making it difficult to meet the time requirements of large-scale construction.
[0006] 4. Poor adaptability: The existing wooden formwork combined with steel pipe reinforcement fails to provide proper positioning in complex geological conditions such as pits and slopes, resulting in excessive gaps between the fence and the ground and insufficient protection height.
[0007] Therefore, a precision positioning fixture for protective fence lines is needed to improve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0008] The purpose of this invention is to provide a precision positioning fixture for the linear shape of protective fences to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0009] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0010] A precision positioning fixture for a protective fence includes a support template body, the support template body includes several side plate assemblies, adjacent side plate assemblies are assembled by connecting parts, a positioning component is provided at the upper end of the support template body, a column is provided within the positioning component for limiting, and several support members are provided on the side of the column.
[0011] The side plate assembly includes several stainless steel side plates, each of which is provided with a mating structure, and the adjacent stainless steel side plates are mated together by the mating structure.
[0012] Furthermore, angle steel is fixedly connected to both the upper and lower ends of the stainless steel side plate, and several reinforcing plates are fixedly connected between the angle steel at the upper and lower ends.
[0013] Furthermore, the docking structure includes a groove formed on the upper end of the angle steel and a protrusion formed on the lower surface of the lower end of the angle steel, the protrusion engaging with the groove.
[0014] Furthermore, each angle steel has a set of insertion holes at both ends, and the ends of the angle steel at adjacent upper and lower ends are connected by inserting a connecting rod b.
[0015] Furthermore, several connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the sides of the stainless steel side plates, and each connecting block has an opening in the middle. Connecting parts are provided between the connecting blocks of adjacent sides of the stainless steel side plates.
[0016] Furthermore, the connector includes connector a, both ends of which are fixedly connected to insert rods, which are inserted into the middle of the connector block.
[0017] Furthermore, the positioning assembly includes a set of positioning rods, the ends of which are fixedly connected to the stainless steel side plates on both sides by bolts, and a positioning part is provided in the middle of the adjacent sides of the two positioning rods.
[0018] Furthermore, the positioning part includes two sets of angle steel plates, and the two sets of angle steel plates are respectively fixedly connected to the two positioning rods.
[0019] Furthermore, a total of four support members are provided, which respectively provide limiting support for the four sides of the column;
[0020] The support component includes a steel clip that mates with the side of the column, and a diagonal brace is fixedly connected to the side of the steel clip.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0022] 1. This utility model uses the combination of positioning components and support components to limit and support the four sides of the column, avoiding the influence of terrain undulations and construction disturbances on traditional manual line positioning, significantly improving the verticality of the column and the smoothness of the overall line, and effectively meeting the acceptance requirements of smooth and straight high-speed railway protective fence.
[0023] 2. In this utility model, stainless steel side plates are used to replace traditional wooden formwork. Combined with the structural design of angle steel and reinforcing plates, the rigidity and deformation resistance of the formwork are greatly improved, avoiding the dimensional errors of the concrete foundation caused by the deformation of the formwork during the erection process. At the same time, the stainless steel material can be reused multiple times, reducing material waste.
[0024] 3. The modular side panel assembly and positioning assembly of this utility model have precise positioning functions, which simplify the tedious steps of manually adjusting verticality and alignment, shorten the construction cycle of a single foundation, and are more suitable for the construction period requirements of large-scale construction of protective fences under high-speed railway bridges. The docking structure of the stainless steel side panel and the design of adjustable support components effectively solve the problem of positioning failure of traditional wooden molds under complex geological conditions such as pits and slopes, ensuring that the gap between the fence and the ground and the protection height meet the standards and improving the protection safety. Attached Figure Description
[0025] Figure 1 This is a first-view perspective perspective view of a precision positioning fixture for the linear shape of a protective fence according to this utility model.
[0026] Figure 2 This is a second-view perspective perspective view of a precision positioning fixture for the linear shape of a protective fence according to this utility model.
[0027] Figure 3 This is a front view of a precision positioning fixture for a protective fence line according to this utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0029] In the diagram: 1. Stainless steel side plate; 2. Angle steel; 3. Reinforcing plate; a4. Connector; 5. Positioning rod; 6. Column; 7. Steel clip; 8. Diagonal brace; b9. Connecting rod; 10. Insert rod; 11. Connecting block; 12. Opening; 13. Raised strip; 14. Groove. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0031] like Figures 1 to 4As shown in the first aspect embodiment of this utility model, a precision positioning fixture for a protective fence line includes a support template body, which includes several side plate assemblies. Adjacent side plate assemblies are assembled together by connecting parts. A positioning component is provided at the upper end of the support template body. A column 6 is provided within the positioning component for limiting, and several supporting parts are provided on the side of the column 6. The side plate assembly includes several stainless steel side plates 1. Each stainless steel side plate 1 is provided with a butt joint structure. Adjacent stainless steel side plates 1 are connected together by the butt joint structure. Angle steel 2 is fixedly connected to both the upper and lower ends of the stainless steel side plate 1. Several reinforcing plates 3 are fixedly connected between the upper and lower angle steel 2.
[0032] The main body consists of three parts: the supporting template body, the positioning components, and the supporting parts. The modular design achieves precise positioning. The supporting template body is assembled from several side plate components through connectors. It consists of several stainless steel side plates 1. Angle steel 2 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of each stainless steel side plate 1. Several reinforcing plates 3 are fixedly connected between the upper and lower angle steel 2.
[0033] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the docking structure includes a groove 14 opened on the upper angle steel 2 and a protrusion 13 opened on the lower surface of the lower angle steel 2. The protrusion 13 and the groove 14 are engaged and docked. Each angle steel 2 has a set of insertion holes at both ends. The ends of adjacent upper and lower angle steel 2 are connected by inserting a connecting rod b9.
[0034] The butt joint structure is used for the vertical connection of adjacent upper and lower stainless steel side plates 1. Specifically, it includes a groove 14 on the upper surface of the upper angle steel 2 and a protrusion 13 on the lower surface of the lower angle steel 2. The initial butt joint is achieved by the engagement of the protrusion 13 and the groove 14. At the same time, each angle steel 2 has a set of insertion holes at both ends. The ends of adjacent upper and lower angle steel 2 are connected by the insertion of the connecting rod b9 to ensure the stable fixation of the upper and lower side plates.
[0035] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, several connecting blocks 11 are fixedly connected to the sides of the stainless steel side plate 1, and each connecting block 11 has an opening 12 in the middle. Connecting members are provided between the connecting blocks 11 on the sides of adjacent stainless steel side plates 1. The connecting members include connecting members a4. Both ends of the connecting members a4 are fixedly connected to insert rods 10, and the insert rods 10 are inserted into the middle of the connecting blocks 11.
[0036] Several connecting blocks 11 are fixedly connected to the sides of the stainless steel side plate 1. The connecting blocks 11 on the sides of adjacent stainless steel side plates 1 are connected by connectors a4. Both ends of connectors a4 are fixedly connected to insert rods 10. The insert rods 10 are inserted into the openings 12 of the connecting blocks 11 to achieve rapid assembly of the transverse side plate assembly.
[0037] The positioning assembly includes a set of positioning rods 5. The ends of the two positioning rods 5 are fixedly connected to the stainless steel side plates 1 on both sides by bolts. A positioning part is provided in the middle of the adjacent sides of the two positioning rods 5. The positioning part includes two sets of angle steel plates, which are fixedly connected to the two positioning rods 5 respectively.
[0038] The positioning assembly consists of a set of positioning rods 5. The ends of the two positioning rods 5 are fixedly connected to the stainless steel side plates 1 on both sides by bolts. A positioning part is provided in the middle of the adjacent sides of the two positioning rods 5. The positioning part is composed of two sets of angle steel plates. The installation position of the column 6 is precisely constrained by the limiting effect of the angle steel plates.
[0039] There are four support components, which provide limiting support for the four sides of the column 6. The support components include steel clips 7 that mate with the sides of the column 6, and diagonal braces 8 are fixedly connected to the sides of the steel clips 7.
[0040] There are four support components. Each support component includes a steel clip 7 that fits against the side of the column 6, directly contacting the column 6 and transmitting the supporting force. The side of the steel clip 7 is fixedly connected to a diagonal brace 8, which transmits the lateral force of the column 6 to the main body of the support template to prevent displacement.
[0041] Although the present invention has been described in detail above with general descriptions and specific embodiments, some modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, all such modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present invention fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
[0042] The terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and "middle" used in this specification are merely for clarity of description and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of this utility model. Any changes or adjustments to their relative relationships, without substantially altering the technical content, shall also be considered within the scope of implementation of this utility model.
Claims
1. A precision positioning fixture for the linear shape of a protective fence, comprising a supporting template body, characterized in that: The supporting template body includes several side plate components. Adjacent side plate components are assembled together by connecting parts. The upper end of the supporting template body is provided with a positioning component. A column (6) is provided in the positioning component for limiting. Several supporting parts are provided on the side of the column (6). The side plate assembly includes several stainless steel side plates (1), each of which is provided with a docking structure, and adjacent stainless steel side plates (1) are connected by the docking structure.
2. The precision positioning fixture for the protective fence line according to claim 1, characterized in that: Angle steel (2) is fixedly connected to both the upper and lower ends of the stainless steel side plate (1), and several reinforcing plates (3) are fixedly connected between the upper and lower ends of the angle steel (2).
3. The precision positioning fixture for the protective fence line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The docking structure includes a groove (14) on the upper end of the angle steel (2) and a protrusion (13) on the lower surface of the lower end of the angle steel (2), wherein the protrusion (13) and the groove (14) are engaged and docked.
4. The precision positioning fixture for the protective fence line according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each angle steel (2) has a set of insertion holes at both ends, and the ends of the angle steel (2) at adjacent upper and lower ends are connected by inserting a connecting rod b (9).
5. The precision positioning fixture for the protective fence line according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: The stainless steel side plate (1) is fixedly connected to several connecting blocks (11) on its side, and each connecting block (11) is provided with an opening (12) in the middle, and a connector is provided between the connecting blocks (11) on the side of adjacent stainless steel side plates (1).
6. The precision positioning fixture for the protective fence line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connector includes connector a (4), both ends of which are fixedly connected to insert rods (10), and the insert rods (10) are inserted into the middle of the connector block (11).
7. The precision positioning fixture for the protective fence line according to claim 6, characterized in that: The positioning assembly includes a set of positioning rods (5). The ends of the two positioning rods (5) are fixedly connected to the stainless steel side plates (1) on both sides by bolts, and a positioning part is provided in the middle of the adjacent sides of the two positioning rods (5).
8. The precision positioning fixture for the protective fence line according to claim 7, characterized in that: The positioning part includes two sets of angle steel plates, and the two sets of angle steel plates are respectively fixedly connected to the two positioning rods (5).
9. The precision positioning fixture for the protective fence line according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are four support members, which respectively limit and support the four sides of the column (6); The support includes a steel clip (7) that mates with the side of the column (6), and the side of the steel clip (7) is fixedly connected with a diagonal brace (8).