Roofing drainage system with self-cleaning function
By introducing self-cleaning filter plates and auger assemblies into the roof drainage system of the steel structure factory building, the problem of debris blockage was solved, achieving a highly efficient self-cleaning function for the drainage system and ensuring the normal operation of the drainage system and the filtration effect of the filter plates.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SICHUAN SHUDAO CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-03
AI Technical Summary
In the roof drainage system of steel structure factory buildings, gutters and drain pipes are easily clogged by debris, affecting drainage performance.
A roof drainage system with self-cleaning function was designed, including a first filter plate, a self-cleaning component and a receiving box. The filter plate separates debris and rainwater, and the screw conveyor and drive motor are used to periodically remove debris to prevent blockage.
It effectively separates debris and rainwater, prevents debris from entering the drain pipe, ensures the normal operation of the drainage system, and periodically removes debris to maintain the filtration function of the filter plate.
Smart Images

Figure CN224452065U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of drainage devices for steel structure factory buildings, and in particular to a roof drainage system with self-cleaning function. Background Technology
[0002] On steel structure factory buildings, gutters are usually installed on one side of the roof to collect rainwater left on the roof and drain the rainwater to the ground through the drain pipe on the side of the gutter.
[0003] Inevitably, leaves, garbage, and other debris tend to accumulate in gutters. This debris can clog drain pipes, affecting the drainage performance of both the gutters and the drain pipes. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above problems, this utility model provides a roof drainage system with self-cleaning function, the purpose of which is to ensure the drainage efficiency of steel structure factory buildings.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0006] A roof drainage system with self-cleaning function is provided, comprising: a gutter installed on the wall of a steel structure factory building, located on one side of the roof; a first filter plate installed in the gutter for intercepting debris; wherein the first filter plate divides the gutter vertically along the direction of gravity into: a receiving trough above the first filter plate and an external discharge chamber below the first filter plate; a plurality of filter holes formed on the first filter plate, one end of which connects to the receiving trough and the other end of which connects to the external discharge chamber; a first drain pipe connected at one end to the external discharge chamber and extending towards the ground at the other end; a self-cleaning component for conveying debris in the receiving trough along the length of the gutter; and a receiving box installed on the wall, located at one end of the gutter, connected to the receiving trough, for receiving debris.
[0007] Furthermore, the self-cleaning component includes: a rotating shaft, parallel to the gutter, rotatably disposed within the gutter; an auger, disposed along a spiral path on the rotating shaft, used for hanging and transporting debris; wherein, a receiving box is disposed on one side of the auger; and a drive motor, mounted on the wall, with the output shaft of the drive motor and the rotating shaft being connected in a transmission manner.
[0008] Furthermore, the side of the first filter plate closest to the auger is an arc surface, and the auger is installed with a clearance fit to the arc surface.
[0009] Furthermore, the receiving box includes: a box body and a cover plate, the cover plate being detachably installed on the box body, the box body having a feeding hole, one end of the feeding hole being connected to the receiving groove, and the other end of the feeding hole being connected to the interior of the box body.
[0010] Furthermore, the system also includes: a second filter plate, disposed inside the housing, which divides the housing vertically along the direction of gravity into: a debris chamber above the second filter plate and a drainage chamber below the second filter plate; and a second drain pipe, one end of which is connected to the drainage chamber and the other end of which extends toward the ground.
[0011] Furthermore, the system also includes a bracket, which is bolted to the wall to support the gutter.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: In this utility model, by setting a first filter plate, debris and rainwater can be separated, preventing debris from entering the first drain pipe and preventing debris from clogging the first drain pipe, thus ensuring normal drainage. A self-cleaning component is also provided, which can periodically remove debris from the first filter plate, preventing debris from blocking the filter holes and ensuring normal filtration of the first filter plate. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a front view of the installation structure of the self-cleaning component provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0014] Figure 2 Side view of the installation structure of the self-cleaning component provided in the embodiments of this application.
[0015] Among them, 1. wall; 2. gutter; 21. receiving trough; 22. external drainage cavity; 31. first filter plate; 32. second filter plate; 41. first drain pipe; 42. second drain pipe; 51. rotating shaft; 52. auger; 53. drive motor; 61. box body; 62. cover plate; 63. feeding hole; 64. debris cavity; 65. drain cavity; 7. bracket. Detailed Implementation
[0016] To better understand the above technical solutions, the following will provide a detailed explanation of the technical solutions in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0017] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown in the figure, this application discloses a roof drainage system with self-cleaning function, including: a gutter 2, installed on the wall 1 of a steel structure factory building, located on one side of the roof; a first filter plate 31, installed in the gutter 2, used to intercept debris; wherein, the first filter plate 31 divides the gutter 2 vertically along the direction of gravity into: a receiving groove 21 above the first filter plate 31 and an external discharge cavity 22 below the first filter plate 31; a plurality of filter holes, opened on the first filter plate 31, one end connected to the receiving groove 21 and the other end connected to the external discharge cavity 22; a first drain pipe 41, one end connected to the external discharge cavity 22 and the other end extending towards the ground; a self-cleaning component, used to transport debris in the receiving groove 21 along the length of the gutter 2; and a receiving box, installed on the wall 1, located at one end of the gutter 2, connected to the receiving groove 21, used to receive debris.
[0018] In practical use, rainwater washes away debris from the roof of the steel structure factory building and falls into the receiving trough 21. The filter holes separate the debris from the rainwater. The debris remains in the receiving trough 21, while the rainwater enters the external drainage chamber 22 through the filter holes and is discharged to the ground along the first drainage pipe 41. It is worth mentioning that the self-cleaning component is activated periodically, transporting the debris in the receiving trough 21 along the length of the gutter 2 and sending the debris in the receiving trough 21 to the receiving box.
[0019] Specifically, the self-cleaning component includes: a rotating shaft 51, parallel to the gutter 2, rotatably disposed within the gutter 2; an auger 52, disposed along a spiral path on the rotating shaft 51, used for hanging and transporting miscellaneous items; wherein, a receiving box is disposed on one side of the auger 52; and a drive motor 53, mounted on the wall 1, with the output shaft of the drive motor 53 and the rotating shaft 51 being connected in a transmission manner.
[0020] When the debris on the first filter plate 31 needs to be self-cleaned, the drive motor 53 starts, and the output shaft of the drive motor 53 drives the rotating shaft 51 to rotate, thereby driving the auger 52 to scrape and send the debris along the length of the gutter 2 until the debris is pushed into the receiving box, thus completing the self-cleaning of the first filter plate 31.
[0021] In this utility model, by setting a first filter plate 31, debris and rainwater can be separated, preventing debris from entering the first drain pipe 41 and preventing debris from clogging the first drain pipe 41, thus ensuring normal drainage. A self-cleaning component is also provided, which can periodically remove debris from the first filter plate 31, preventing debris from blocking the filter holes and ensuring normal filtration of the first filter plate 31.
[0022] In this embodiment, the side of the first filter plate 31 closest to the auger 52 is an arc surface, and the auger 52 is installed with a clearance fit to the arc surface; specifically, the installation gap between the outer edge of the auger 52 and the arc surface of the first filter plate 31 is 4-8mm, which can increase the self-cleaning area of the auger 52 on the first filter plate 31 and ensure the efficiency of hanging and transporting debris.
[0023] It is worth mentioning that a waterproof cover needs to be installed on the wall 1 to cover the drive motor 53 to prevent rainwater from entering the drive motor 53; in addition, the drive motor 53 itself can also be a waterproof motor to further ensure that it can operate in rainy weather.
[0024] In this embodiment, one end of the rotating shaft 51 is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 53 via a coupling, and the other end of the rotating shaft 51 is rotatably mounted on the gutter 2 via a bearing; of course, the coupling can also be placed inside a waterproof cover, and the bearing should also be waterproofed by a sealing ring / sealing cover.
[0025] In this embodiment, the receiving box includes a box body 61 and a cover plate 62. The cover plate 62 is detachably installed on the box body 61. The box body 61 is provided with a feeding hole 63. One end of the feeding hole 63 is connected to the receiving groove 21, and the other end of the feeding hole 63 is connected to the interior of the box body 61.
[0026] It is worth mentioning that the cover plate 62 can be detachably installed on the box 61 with screws, allowing staff to periodically open the box 61 to clean up debris inside.
[0027] In this embodiment, the system further includes: a second filter plate 32, disposed inside the housing 61, which divides the housing 61 vertically along the direction of gravity into: a debris chamber 64 above the second filter plate 32 and a drainage chamber 65 below the second filter plate 32; and a second drain pipe 42, one end of which is connected to the drainage chamber 65 and the other end of which extends toward the ground.
[0028] It is worth mentioning that filter holes for rainwater to pass through are also provided on the second filter plate 32.
[0029] In specific operation, the debris scraped by the auger 52 falls into the draining chamber 65 through the feeding hole 63. The debris remains above the second filter plate 32, and the rainwater in the debris falls into the draining chamber 65 through the second filter plate 32 and is discharged to the ground through the second drain pipe 42.
[0030] Preferably, the system further includes a bracket 7, which is bolted to the wall 1 to support the gutter 2 and provide support for the gutter 2.
[0031] It is worth mentioning that the gutter 2 can also be detachably installed on the bracket 7 and the wall 1 by bolts, which further improves the stability of the gutter 2 installation; similarly, the drive motor 53 can also be supported by the bracket 7.
[0032] It is understood that the first filter plate 31 can be welded into the gutter 2, and the second filter plate 32 can be welded into the housing 61. Those skilled in the art will understand that although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art, once they understand the basic inventive concept, can make other changes and modifications to these embodiments. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments as well as all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present invention. Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various alterations and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and modifications of the present invention fall within the scope of the machine equivalents of the claims of the present invention, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and modifications.
Claims
1. A roof drainage system with self-cleaning function, characterized in that, include: The gutter (2) is installed on the wall (1) of the steel structure factory building, located on one side of the roof; The first filter plate (31) is installed in the gutter (2) to intercept debris; wherein the first filter plate (31) divides the gutter (2) vertically along the direction of gravity into: a receiving groove (21) above the first filter plate (31) and an external discharge cavity (22) below the first filter plate (31); Several filter holes are formed on the first filter plate (31), one end of which is connected to the receiving groove (21) and the other end is connected to the external discharge cavity (22); The first drain pipe (41) is connected to the external drain cavity (22) at one end and extends towards the ground at the other end; The self-cleaning component is used to transport debris in the receiving slot (21) along the length of the gutter (2); The receiving box is installed on the wall (1) row, at one end of the gutter (2), and connected to the receiving slot (21) for receiving debris.
2. The self-cleaning roof drainage system according to claim 1, wherein, The self-cleaning components include: A rotating shaft (51) is parallel to the gutter (2) and is rotatably installed inside the gutter (2); The auger (52) is mounted on the rotating shaft (51) along a spiral path and is used to hang miscellaneous items; the receiving box is located on one side of the auger (52); The drive motor (53) is mounted on the wall (1), and the output shaft of the drive motor (53) is connected to the rotating shaft (51) for transmission.
3. The self-cleaning roof drainage system according to claim 2, wherein, The first filter plate (31) has an arc surface on the side near the auger (52), and the auger (52) is installed with a gap fit with the arc surface.
4. The self-cleaning roof drainage system according to claim 1, wherein, The receiving box includes a box body (61) and a cover plate (62). The cover plate (62) is detachably installed on the box body (61). The box body (61) has a feeding hole (63). One end of the feeding hole (63) is connected to the receiving groove (21), and the other end of the feeding hole (63) is connected to the interior of the box body (61).
5. The self-cleaning roof drainage system according to claim 4, wherein Also includes: The second filter plate (32) is installed inside the box (61). The second filter plate (32) divides the box (61) vertically along the direction of gravity into: a debris cavity (64) above the second filter plate (32) and a drainage cavity (65) below the second filter plate (32). The second drain pipe (42) is connected to the drain cavity (65) at one end and extends toward the ground at the other end.
6. The roof drainage system with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The bracket (7) is bolted to the wall (1) and is used to support the gutter (2).