A wall spraying device for construction
By designing an adjustable-height spray assembly, the problem of poor dust suppression caused by fixed nozzles in existing spray devices has been solved. This allows for flexible adaptation to dust distribution, improving dust suppression and coverage integrity at the construction site.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- DEZHOU HENGTONG DECORATION ENGINEERING CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing construction site fencing spray system has a fixed spray pipe and nozzle height, which cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the height of dust distribution at the construction site, resulting in a limited spray range and poor dust suppression effect.
A spraying device was designed, which includes components such as a railing, enclosure, movable trough, lifting assembly, and drive component. The height of the spraying assembly is adjusted through a worm gear structure to adapt to different dust distribution areas, thereby improving the flexibility and dust suppression effect of the device.
It achieves stable height adjustment of the spray component, ensuring adaptability to different dust distribution areas, improving dust suppression effect and usage flexibility, forming a uniform and wide water mist coverage, and improving the overall dust suppression efficiency of the construction area.
Smart Images

Figure CN224474826U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction technology, specifically to a wall spraying device for building construction. Background Technology
[0002] During construction, a large amount of dust is often generated at the construction site. This dust not only pollutes the surrounding environment and affects the normal lives of nearby residents, but also poses a threat to the health of construction workers. In order to effectively control construction dust and improve the construction environment, construction site fencing spray devices have emerged. These devices are usually installed on the fence of the construction site. Water is fed into the spray pipes and nozzles set on the construction site fence through equipment such as high-pressure water pumps. The nozzles work together to atomize the water and spray it into the air. The water mist absorbs dust particles in the air, thereby achieving the purpose of dust reduction. It can form a water mist barrier around the construction area, reducing the spread of dust to the outside world.
[0003] However, in the use of existing construction site wall spraying devices, the height of the spray pipe and nozzle is mostly fixed, and it is impossible to flexibly adjust it according to the distribution height of dust at the construction site. When dust is concentrated at a higher position, the spray range of the nozzle is limited by the fixed height, and the dust suppression effect will be greatly reduced, directly affecting the dust suppression effect and the flexibility of use. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a construction site wall spraying device that has the advantages of flexibly adjusting the height of the spray pipe and nozzle to adapt to different dust distribution heights, improving dust suppression effect and usage flexibility. This improves or solves, to a certain extent, the problems of existing construction site wall spraying devices where the height of the spray pipe and nozzle is mostly fixed during use, making it impossible to flexibly adjust according to the dust distribution height at the construction site. When dust is concentrated at a higher position, the spray range of the nozzle is limited by the fixed height, significantly reducing the dust suppression effect and directly impacting usage flexibility.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a construction fence spraying device, comprising a fence frame and a fence panel, wherein the fence panel is disposed inside the fence frame and fixedly connected to the fence frame, the fence frame has movable slots on its left and right sides respectively, and a placement slot is disposed at the lower end of the fence frame, the left and right ends of the placement slot are respectively connected to the lower ends of the two movable slots, lifting components are evenly disposed inside the two movable slots, a driving component is disposed inside the placement slot, and a spraying component is disposed on the front side of the upper end of the fence frame.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the lifting assembly includes a screw, a movable support rod, and a worm gear. The screw is disposed inside the movable groove, and its lower end is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the movable groove. The movable support rod is disposed at the upper end inside the movable groove, sleeved on the surface of the screw, and threadedly connected to the screw. The upper end of the movable support rod extends out of the movable groove and is slidably connected to the movable groove. The worm gear is sleeved on the lower surface of the screw and fixedly connected to the screw.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the worm gears on the left and right sides correspond to the mounting grooves and are adapted to the driving component.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the spray assembly includes a spray pipe, a support base, and spray nozzles. The spray pipe is disposed on the front side of the upper ends of the two movable support rods. There are two support bases, which are respectively fitted onto the left and right end surfaces of the spray pipe and fixedly connected to the spray pipe. The rear sides of the two support bases are respectively fixedly connected to the front sides of the upper ends of the two movable support rods. There are several spray nozzles, which are evenly fitted onto the surface of the spray pipe and fixedly connected to the spray pipe, and are interconnected.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the left and right ends of the spray pipe are respectively fixedly connected to connecting delivery hoses by threads.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the driving component includes a worm and a crank. The worm is disposed inside the mounting groove, and its left and right ends extend into the two movable grooves respectively, and are rotatably connected to the railing. The left and right ends of the worm are respectively engaged with the two worm wheels, and the left end extends out of the railing. The crank is fixedly connected to the left end of the worm.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0012] 1. This utility model, through the coordinated use of a fence, enclosure, movable trough, placement trough, lifting assembly, screw, movable support rod, worm gear, drive component, worm, crank handle, spray assembly, spray pipe, support base, nozzle, and connecting delivery hose, improves or solves to a certain extent the problem of existing construction site wall spraying devices where the height of the spray pipe and nozzle is mostly fixed during use, making it impossible to flexibly adjust according to the distribution height of dust at the construction site. When dust is concentrated at a higher position, the spray range of the nozzle is limited by the fixed height, which greatly reduces the dust suppression effect and directly affects the dust suppression effect and the flexibility of use.
[0013] 2. By setting up lifting components and driving components, this utility model can achieve stable adjustment of the height of the spraying component, ensuring that it can accurately adapt to dust distribution areas at different heights and improve the flexibility of the device.
[0014] 3. By setting up a spray component, this utility model can form a uniform and wide-ranging water mist coverage. Combined with the connecting delivery hose, multiple devices can be connected in series to improve the overall dust reduction efficiency and coverage integrity of the construction area. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the wall spraying device of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the hurdle;
[0017] Figure 3 An exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of the lifting assembly and drive components;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the spray assembly.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Fence; 2. Enclosure; 3. Movable groove; 4. Installation groove; 5. Lifting assembly; 51. Screw; 52. Movable support rod; 53. Worm gear; 6. Drive component; 61. Worm; 62. Crank handle; 7. Spray assembly; 71. Spray pipe; 72. Support base; 73. Nozzle; 8. Connecting delivery hose. Detailed Implementation
[0020] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0021] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0022] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.
[0023] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not adhering to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, actual manufacturing should include the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.
[0024] Example 1
[0025] Reference Figure 1-4 This is the first embodiment of the present utility model, which provides a construction fence spraying device, including a fence 1 and a fence panel 2. The fence panel 2 is set inside the fence 1 and fixedly connected to the fence 1. Movable grooves 3 are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the fence 1, and a placement groove 4 is opened at the lower end of the fence 1. The left and right ends of the placement groove 4 are respectively connected to the lower ends of the two movable grooves 3. Lifting components 5 are evenly arranged inside the two movable grooves 3. A driving component 6 is arranged inside the placement groove 4. A spraying component 7 is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the fence 1.
[0026] Specifically, the wall spraying device has the advantage of being able to flexibly adjust the height of the spray component 7 according to the dust distribution height at the construction site, thereby improving the targeting and overall effect of dust suppression.
[0027] Furthermore, the driving component 6 drives the lifting assembly 5 to operate within the movable slot 3, thereby enabling the spray assembly 7 to adjust its height. Simultaneously, the spray assembly 7 is connected to the water supply system via the connecting conveying hose 8 to complete the spray dust suppression. All components work together to achieve flexible and efficient dust suppression.
[0028] Example 2
[0029] In the second embodiment of this utility model, the lifting assembly 5 includes a screw 51, a movable support rod 52, and a worm gear 53. The screw 51 is disposed inside the movable groove 3, and its lower end is rotatably connected to the bottom surface inside the movable groove 3. The movable support rod 52 is disposed inside the upper end of the movable groove 3, and is sleeved on the surface of the screw 51 and threadedly connected to the screw 51. The upper end of the movable support rod 52 extends out of the movable groove 3 and is slidably connected to the movable groove 3. The worm gear 53 is sleeved on the lower end surface of the screw 51 and is fixedly connected to the screw 51.
[0030] The worm gears 53 on the left and right sides correspond to the mounting slots 4 and are adapted to the drive component 6;
[0031] The driving component 6 includes a worm gear 61 and a crank handle 62. The worm gear 61 is located inside the mounting groove 4, and its left and right ends extend into the two movable grooves 3 respectively, and are rotatably connected to the railing 1. The left and right ends of the worm gear 61 are respectively engaged with two worm wheels 53, and the left end extends out of the railing 1. The crank handle 62 is fixedly connected to the left end of the worm gear 61.
[0032] Specifically, by setting up the lifting component 5 and the driving component 6, the height of the spray component 7 can be stably adjusted, ensuring that it can accurately adapt to dust distribution areas at different heights and improving the flexibility of the device.
[0033] Furthermore, during height adjustment, the operator rotates the crank handle 62 in the drive unit 6, causing the worm 61 to rotate within the mounting groove 4. Since the worm 61 meshes with the worm wheels 53 at the lower ends of the left and right screws 51, the rotation of the worm 61 will synchronously drive the worm wheels 53 and the screws 51 to rotate. At this time, the movable support rod 52, which is threadedly connected to the screw 51, slides up and down along the movable groove 3 under the rotation of the screw 51, thereby driving the spray assembly 7, which is fixedly connected to the top via the support seat 72, to rise and fall as a whole.
[0034] Example 3
[0035] In the third embodiment of this utility model, the spray assembly 7 includes a spray pipe 71, a support base 72, and a nozzle 73. The spray pipe 71 is disposed on the front side of the upper end of two movable support rods 52. There are two support bases 72, which are respectively sleeved on the left and right end surfaces of the spray pipe 71 and fixedly connected to the spray pipe 71. The rear sides of the two support bases 72 are respectively fixedly connected to the front side of the upper end of the two movable support rods 52. There are several nozzles 73, which are evenly sleeved on the surface of the spray pipe 71 and fixedly connected to the spray pipe 71, and are interconnected.
[0036] The left and right ends of the spray pipe 71 are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting delivery hose 8 by threads.
[0037] Specifically, by setting up the spray component 7, a uniform and wide-ranging water mist coverage can be formed. Combined with the connecting delivery hose 8, multiple devices can be connected in series to improve the overall dust reduction efficiency and coverage integrity of the construction area.
[0038] Furthermore, during use, one end of the connecting conveying hose 8 is fixedly connected to the spray pipe 71 via threads, while the other end can be connected to the water supply system at the construction site, and used to connect multiple spray devices in series to form a continuous spray barrier. When the water supply system is started, the water flow will be transported to the inside of the spray pipe 71 through the connecting conveying hose 8. Since the spray pipe 71 is interconnected with several evenly distributed nozzles 73, the water flow will enter each nozzle 73 under pressure. After being atomized by the nozzles 73, it forms a fine water mist, which is finally sprayed out from the nozzles 73 to achieve dust suppression around the construction area. The connecting conveying hose 8, which is connected to both ends of the spray pipe 71 via threads, flexibly adjusts its shape according to the height of the spray pipe 71, naturally extending when rising and bending moderately when descending, always maintaining a stable connection with the water supply system.
[0039] Working principle:
[0040] During use, one end of the connecting conveying hose 8 is fixedly connected to the spray pipe 71 by a thread, while the other end can be connected to the water supply system at the construction site and used to connect multiple spray devices in series to form a continuous spray barrier. When the water supply system is started, the water flow will be transported to the inside of the spray pipe 71 through the connecting conveying hose 8. Since the spray pipe 71 is interconnected with several evenly distributed nozzles 73, the water flow will enter each nozzle 73 under pressure. After being atomized by the nozzles 73, it will form a fine water mist, which will finally be sprayed out from the nozzles 73 to achieve dust suppression around the construction area.
[0041] Meanwhile, the connecting delivery hose 8 is flexible and can flexibly extend or bend when the spray assembly 7 is adjusted in height with the lifting assembly 5. The continuous water supply will not be affected by the change in the position of the spray pipe 71, ensuring that the spray dust suppression process is stable.
[0042] During height adjustment, the operator rotates the crank 62 in the drive unit 6, causing the worm 61 to rotate within the mounting groove 4. Since the worm 61 meshes with the worm wheels 53 at the lower ends of the left and right screws 51, the rotation of the worm 61 synchronously drives the worm wheels 53 and the screws 51 to rotate. At this time, the movable support rod 52, which is threaded to the screw 51, slides up and down along the movable groove 3 under the action of the rotation of the screw 51, thereby driving the spray assembly 7, which is fixedly connected to the top via the support seat 72, to rise and fall as a whole. During this process, the connecting delivery hose 8, which is threaded to both ends of the spray pipe 71, flexibly adjusts its shape according to the height change of the spray pipe 71, naturally extending when rising and bending moderately when descending, always maintaining a stable connection with the water supply system, thus adapting to the dust suppression needs of different dust distribution heights.
[0043] In summary, by using the combined components of the frame 1, enclosure 2, movable groove 3, placement groove 4, lifting assembly 5, screw 51, movable support rod 52, worm gear 53, drive component 6, worm 61, crank handle 62, spray assembly 7, spray pipe 71, support base 72, nozzle 73, and connecting conveying hose 8, the height of the spray pipe and nozzle can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to different dust distribution heights, thereby improving dust suppression effect and operational flexibility.
[0044] The nozzle 73, screw 51, worm gear 53, and worm 61 used in this application can be additionally equipped with protective measures of common knowledge in this technical field under different usage environments, including but not limited to the following methods, such as protective covers for equipment protection, dustproof nets for equipment dust prevention, and sealing components or waterproof coatings for equipment waterproofing, which are commonly used by those skilled in the art.
[0045] It should be noted that the nozzle 73, screw 51, worm gear 53, and worm 61 are existing devices or equipment, or devices or equipment that can be implemented by existing technology. The power supply, connection method, usage method, power source, fixing method, installation method, control method, etc. of the equipment, as well as the materials of each accessory and the selection of various parameters are common knowledge to those skilled in the art, and therefore will not be described in detail in this application document.
[0046] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.
[0047] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.
[0048] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.
[0049] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A construction site fencing spraying device, comprising a frame (1) and a enclosure panel (2), wherein the enclosure panel (2) is disposed inside the frame (1) and fixedly connected to the frame (1), characterized in that: The railing (1) has movable slots (3) on its left and right sides respectively, and a placement slot (4) is provided at the lower end of the railing (1). The two ends of the placement slot (4) are connected to the lower ends of the two movable slots (3) respectively. Lifting components (5) are evenly arranged inside the two movable slots (3). A driving component (6) is provided inside the placement slot (4). A spray component (7) is provided on the front side of the upper end of the railing (1).
2. The construction site wall spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (5) includes a screw (51), a movable support rod (52), and a worm gear (53). The screw (51) is disposed inside the movable groove (3), and its lower end is rotatably connected to the bottom surface inside the movable groove (3). The movable support rod (52) is disposed inside the upper end of the movable groove (3), and is sleeved on the surface of the screw (51) and threadedly connected to the screw (51). The upper end of the movable support rod (52) extends out of the movable groove (3) and is slidably connected to the movable groove (3). The worm gear (53) is sleeved on the lower surface of the screw (51) and is fixedly connected to the screw (51).
3. A construction site wall spraying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The worm gears (53) on the left and right sides correspond to the mounting grooves (4) and are adapted to the drive unit (6).
4. A construction site wall spraying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spray assembly (7) includes a spray pipe (71), a support base (72), and a nozzle (73). The spray pipe (71) is disposed on the front side of the upper end of the two movable support rods (52). There are two support bases (72), which are respectively sleeved on the left and right end surfaces of the spray pipe (71) and fixedly connected to the spray pipe (71). The rear side of the two support bases (72) is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper end of the two movable support rods (52). There are several nozzles (73), which are evenly sleeved on the surface of the spray pipe (71) and fixedly connected to the spray pipe (71) and interconnected.
5. A construction site wall spraying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the spray pipe (71) are respectively connected to the connecting delivery hose (8) by thread.
6. A construction site wall spraying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving component (6) includes a worm (61) and a rocker arm (62). The worm (61) is disposed inside the mounting groove (4) and extends into the two movable grooves (3) at its left and right ends respectively, and is rotatably connected to the railing (1). The left and right ends of the worm (61) are respectively engaged with the two worm wheels (53), and the left end extends out of the railing (1). The rocker arm (62) is fixedly connected to the left end of the worm (61).