A feed processing pretreatment device convenient to operate

Abstract

The utility model relates to an operation convenient feed processing pretreatment equipment belongs to feed processing technical field, and it includes: pretreatment box, feed inlet hopper and impurity collection box, the inside upper end position department of pretreatment box is provided with cleaning component, the upside of cleaning component is provided with air inlet pipe, the upside of pretreatment box is installed with air pump, one side of pretreatment box is provided with exhaust component, the other side of pretreatment box is provided with first discharge box, the downside of first discharge box is provided with second discharge box. Through cleaning component to raw material buffer and clean, improve dust, the separation efficiency of impurity, through exhaust component and filter the gas in the inside of pretreatment box, keep the cleanliness of work area, through the sorting hole plate to the raw material of export sorting, the raw material after sorting respectively through first discharge head or second discharge head export, can distinguish different quality raw material, improve feed processing efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of feed processing technology, specifically relating to a feed processing pretreatment device that is easy to operate. Background Technology

[0002] Feed pretreatment equipment is a key link in the feed production process. Its function is to perform preliminary treatment on raw materials to meet the requirements of subsequent processing steps, improve feed quality and production efficiency. Feed is mainly composed of raw materials such as grains, seeds and root or tuber feed additives containing a large amount of starch in a certain proportion. Pretreatment is used to remove impurities in the raw materials, such as stones, iron blocks, hemp ropes and soil, to ensure the normal operation of subsequent processing equipment and the quality of feed products. For example, Chinese patent discloses a feed pretreatment equipment (authorization announcement number CN221908310U). This patented technology is equipped with a reciprocating lifting automatic screening device. It has a simple structure, a high degree of automation, improves the convenience of screening feed raw materials before processing, improves the convenience of feed screening, improves work efficiency, and improves feed processing quality.

[0003] However, existing publicly available feed processing pretreatment equipment still has some shortcomings in practical applications that need to be improved, such as:

[0004] 1. Screening is done by reciprocating vibration of the screen. During the screening process, dust is scattered and will be discharged with the raw materials, which is not conducive to the screening effect of the raw materials and affects the cleanliness of the work area.

[0005] 2. The centralized collection of exported raw materials and the mixing of raw materials of different qualities are not conducive to the differentiation of feed quality after production. The raw materials need to be processed again afterward, which affects the feed processing efficiency.

[0006] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a convenient feed processing pretreatment device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a feed processing pretreatment device that is easy to operate and can solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0008] The specific technical solution adopted in this utility model is as follows:

[0009] A user-friendly feed processing pretreatment device includes a pretreatment box, a feeding hopper, and an impurity collection box. The feeding hopper is located at one upper end of the pretreatment box, and the impurity collection box is located at the lower end of the pretreatment box. A cleaning component is provided at the upper end of the interior of the pretreatment box, and an air inlet pipe is provided on the upper side of the cleaning component. An air pump is installed on the upper side of the pretreatment box, and an exhaust component is provided on one side of the pretreatment box.

[0010] A first discharge box is provided on the other side of the pretreatment box, a second discharge box is provided on the lower side of the first discharge box, a sorting plate is provided on the upper side of the second discharge box, a first discharge head is provided on one side of the first discharge box, and a second discharge head is provided on one side of the second discharge box.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that: the cleaning component includes a fixed plate, a hinge is provided at the lower end of one side of the fixed plate, a spring is provided at the upper end of the fixed plate, an adjusting plate is provided on one side of the spring, a rubber strip is provided on the lower side of the adjusting plate, and an air blowing strip is installed on one side of the adjusting plate.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that: the exhaust component includes an exhaust box, an exhaust fan is installed on one side of the exhaust box, a filter screen is provided on the other side of the exhaust box, a mounting plate is provided on the other side of the exhaust box, a threaded rod is provided on the rear side of the mounting plate, a sliding plate is provided on the outer side of the threaded rod, a brush is provided on one side of the sliding plate, and a drive motor is installed on the front side of the mounting plate at the position corresponding to the threaded rod.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that: the lower end of the feed hopper is connected to the upper end of the pretreatment box, the lower end of the pretreatment box is connected to the upper end of the impurity collection box, the lower end of the pretreatment box is connected to the input end of the exhaust component, the first discharge box is located above the screen, the pretreatment box is connected to the input end of the first discharge box, the output end of the first discharge box is connected to the input end of the first discharge head, the first discharge box is connected to the upper end of the second discharge box via a sorting perforated plate, and the output end of the second discharge box is connected to the input end of the second discharge head.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that: the output end of the air pump is connected to the input end of the air inlet pipe, the output end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the input end of the cleaning component, and the output end of the cleaning component is connected to the interior of the pretreatment box.

[0015] The present invention is further configured such that: the fixing plate is fixed inside the pretreatment box, one end of the hinge is hinged to the lower end of the fixing plate, one end of the spring is fixed to the upper end of the adjusting plate, and the output end of the feed hopper is connected to the input end of the air blowing strip.

[0016] The present invention is further configured such that: the pretreatment box is connected to the interior of the exhaust box through a filter screen; the threaded rod is rotated by a drive motor to the rear position of the mounting plate; the threaded rod is rotated to the interior position of the slide plate; the outer end of the slide plate slides to one side of the exhaust box; and the brush slides to one side of the exhaust box.

[0017] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are as follows:

[0018] This utility model is a user-friendly feed processing pretreatment device. It uses a cleaning component to buffer and clean the raw materials. An air pump and air inlet pipe introduce gas into the cleaning component and blow it out, improving the separation efficiency of dust and impurities and improving the screening effect of the raw materials. The exhaust component discharges the gas inside the pretreatment box and filters it, improving the completeness of dust separation from the raw materials, preventing dust from scattering during the screening process, and maintaining the cleanliness of the working area.

[0019] This utility model provides a user-friendly feed processing pretreatment device that sorts out raw materials through a sorting plate. The sorted materials are then discharged through either a first or second discharge head, which distinguishes raw materials of different qualities. This facilitates quality differentiation after feed production, avoids the hassle of subsequent raw material processing, improves feed processing efficiency, and enhances operational convenience. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this practical application;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a practical perspective drawing;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this practical application;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the exhaust component in this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Pretreatment box; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Impurity collection box; 4. Screen; 5. Cleaning component; 6. Air inlet pipe; 7. Air pump; 8. First discharge box; 9. Second discharge box; 10. Exhaust component; 11. Sorting plate; 12. First discharge head; 13. Second discharge head; 14. Fixing plate; 15. Hinge; 16. Spring; 17. Adjusting plate; 18. Rubber strip; 19. Air blowing strip; 20. Exhaust box; 21. Exhaust fan; 22. Filter screen; 23. Mounting plate; 24. Threaded rod; 25. Slide plate; 26. Brush; 27. Drive motor; Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the purpose and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is merely used to describe one or more specific implementations of this utility model and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically claimed by this utility model.

[0026] like Figure 1-4As shown, a user-friendly feed processing pretreatment device includes a pretreatment box 1, a feed hopper 2, and an impurity collection box 3. The feed hopper 2 is located at the upper end of the pretreatment box 1, and the impurity collection box 3 is located at the lower end of the pretreatment box 1. A cleaning component 5 is provided at the upper end of the interior of the pretreatment box 1, and an air inlet pipe 6 is provided above the cleaning component 5. An air pump 7 is installed on the upper side of the pretreatment box 1. An exhaust component 10 is provided on one side of the pretreatment box 1, and a first discharge box 8 is provided on the other side of the pretreatment box 1. A second discharge box 9 is provided below the first discharge box 8, and a sorting plate 11 is provided above the second discharge box 9. A first discharge head 12 is provided on one side of the first discharge box 8, and a second discharge head 13 is provided on one side of the second discharge box 9. The lower end of the feed hopper 2 is connected to the upper end of the pretreatment box 1, the lower end of the pretreatment box 1 is connected to the upper end of the impurity collection box 3, and the lower end of the pretreatment box 1 is connected to the input end of the exhaust component 10. The first discharge box 8 is located above the screen 4, and the pretreatment box 1 and the first discharge box... The input end of the first discharge box 8 is connected to the input end of the first discharge head 12. The first discharge box 8 is connected to the upper end of the second discharge box 9 via the sorting plate 11. The output end of the second discharge box 9 is connected to the input end of the second discharge head 13. The output end of the air pump 7 is connected to the input end of the air inlet pipe 6. The output end of the air inlet pipe 6 is connected to the input end of the cleaning component 5. The output end of the cleaning component 5 is connected to the interior of the pretreatment box 1. First, the seed raw materials in feed processing are fed through the air pump 7. The material is fed into the pretreatment box 1 by the hopper 2. Then, the screen 4 screens the material, and the dust and stones fall into the lower end of the pretreatment box 1. The cleaning component 5 buffers and cleans the material. The exhaust component 10 operates, and the gas inside the pretreatment box 1 is discharged after being filtered by the exhaust component 10. The screened material enters the first discharge box 8. The sorting plate 11 sorts the material. Small particles and low-quality material enter the second discharge box 9 and are discharged through the second discharge head 13. Large particles and high-quality material are discharged through the first discharge head 12.

[0027] like Figure 2 , 3 As shown, the cleaning component 5 includes a fixed plate 14, a hinge 15 is provided at the lower end of one side of the fixed plate 14, a spring 16 is provided at the upper end of the fixed plate 14, an adjusting plate 17 is provided at one side of the spring 16, a rubber strip 18 is provided at the lower side of the adjusting plate 17, and an air blowing strip 19 is installed on one side of the adjusting plate 17. The fixed plate 14 is fixed inside the pretreatment box 1. One end of the hinge 15 is hinged to the lower end of the fixed plate 14, and one end of the spring 16 is fixed to the upper end of the adjusting plate 17. The output end of the feed hopper 2 is connected to the input end of the air blowing strip 19. The rubber strip 18 buffers and cleans the raw material. During the cleaning process, one end of the hinge 15 rotates at the lower end of the fixed plate 14, the spring 16 extends and retracts, and the adjusting plate 17 rotates, pressing the rubber strip 18 onto the raw material.

[0028] like Figure 2 , 4 As shown, the exhaust component 10 includes an exhaust box 20. An exhaust fan 21 is installed on one side of the exhaust box 20, and a filter screen 22 is provided on the other side of the exhaust box 20. A mounting plate 23 is provided on the other side of the exhaust box 20. A threaded rod 24 is provided on the rear side of the mounting plate 23, and a sliding plate 25 is provided on the outer side of the threaded rod 24. A brush 26 is provided on one side of the sliding plate 25. A drive motor 27 is installed on the front side of the mounting plate 23 at the position corresponding to the threaded rod 24. The pretreatment box 1 is connected to the interior of the exhaust box 20 through the filter screen 22. The threaded rod 24 rotates to the rear position of the mounting plate 23 via the drive motor 27. 4. The slide plate 25 rotates to the inside position, the outer end of the slide plate 25 slides to the side position of the exhaust box 20, the brush 26 slides to the side position of the exhaust box 20, the exhaust fan 21 runs to discharge the gas inside the exhaust box 20, the gas inside the pretreatment box 1 enters the interior of the exhaust box 20 after being filtered by the filter screen 22, and is discharged by the exhaust fan 21, the drive motor 27 runs to drive the threaded rod 24 to rotate on the rear side of the mounting plate 23, the threaded rod 24 rotates inside the slide plate 25, the outer end of the slide plate 25 slides to the side of the exhaust box 20, the slide plate 25 drives the brush 26 to move back and forth to clean the filter screen 22.

[0029] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, the seed raw materials for feed processing are put into the pretreatment box 1 through the feed hopper 2. Then, the screen 4 screens the raw materials, and the dust and stones fall into the lower end of the pretreatment box 1. The rubber strip 18 buffers and cleans the raw materials. During the cleaning process, one end of the hinge 15 rotates at the lower end of the fixed plate 14, the spring 16 extends and retracts, the adjusting plate 17 rotates, and the rubber strip 18 is pressed onto the raw materials. The exhaust fan 21 runs to discharge the gas inside the exhaust box 20. The gas inside the pretreatment box 1 enters the exhaust box 20 after being filtered by the filter screen 22 and is discharged by the exhaust fan 21.

[0030] In addition, the drive motor 27 drives the threaded rod 24 to rotate on the rear side of the mounting plate 23. The threaded rod 24 rotates inside the slide plate 25. The outer end of the slide plate 25 slides on one side of the exhaust box 20. The slide plate 25 drives the brush 26 to move back and forth to clean the filter screen 22. The screened raw material enters the interior of the first discharge box 8. The sorting plate 11 sorts the raw material. Small particles and low-quality raw materials enter the second discharge box 9 and are discharged through the second discharge head 13. Large particles and high-quality raw materials are discharged through the first discharge head 12.

[0031] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model shall be implemented according to conventional methods in the art unless otherwise specified or limited.

Claims

1. A user-friendly feed processing pretreatment device, characterized in that: The pretreatment box (1), feed hopper (2) and impurity collection box (3) are included. The feed hopper (2) is located at the upper end of the pretreatment box (1). The impurity collection box (3) is located at the lower end of the pretreatment box (1). A cleaning component (5) is provided at the upper end of the interior of the pretreatment box (1). An air inlet pipe (6) is provided on the upper side of the cleaning component (5). An air pump (7) is installed on the upper side of the pretreatment box (1). An exhaust component (10) is provided on one side of the pretreatment box (1). A first discharge box (8) is provided on the other side of the pretreatment box (1), a second discharge box (9) is provided on the lower side of the first discharge box (8), a sorting plate (11) is provided on the upper side of the second discharge box (9), a first discharge head (12) is provided on one side of the first discharge box (8), and a second discharge head (13) is provided on one side of the second discharge box (9).

2. The feed processing pretreatment equipment with convenient operation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning component (5) includes a fixing plate (14), a hinge (15) is provided at the lower end of one side of the fixing plate (14), a spring (16) is provided at the upper end of the fixing plate (14), an adjusting plate (17) is provided on one side of the spring (16), a rubber strip (18) is provided on the lower side of the adjusting plate (17), and an air blowing strip (19) is installed on one side of the adjusting plate (17).

3. The feed processing pretreatment equipment with convenient operation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The exhaust component (10) includes an exhaust box (20), an exhaust fan (21) is installed on one side of the exhaust box (20), a filter screen (22) is provided on the other side of the exhaust box (20), an installation plate (23) is provided on the other side of the exhaust box (20), a threaded rod (24) is provided on the rear side of the installation plate (23), a sliding plate (25) is provided on the outer side of the threaded rod (24), a brush (26) is provided on one side of the sliding plate (25), and a drive motor (27) is installed on the front side of the installation plate (23) at the position corresponding to the threaded rod (24).

4. The feed processing pretreatment equipment with convenient operation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the feed hopper (2) is connected to the upper end of the pretreatment box (1), the lower end of the pretreatment box (1) is connected to the upper end of the impurity collection box (3), the lower end of the pretreatment box (1) is connected to the input end of the exhaust component (10), the first discharge box (8) is located on the upper side of the screen (4), the pretreatment box (1) is connected to the input end of the first discharge box (8), the output end of the first discharge box (8) is connected to the input end of the first discharge head (12), the first discharge box (8) is connected to the upper end of the second discharge box (9) through the sorting plate (11), and the output end of the second discharge box (9) is connected to the input end of the second discharge head (13).

5. The feed processing pretreatment equipment with convenient operation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The output end of the air pump (7) is connected to the input end of the air inlet pipe (6), the output end of the air inlet pipe (6) is connected to the input end of the cleaning component (5), and the output end of the cleaning component (5) is connected to the interior of the pretreatment box (1).

6. The feed processing pretreatment equipment with convenient operation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixing plate (14) is fixed inside the pretreatment box (1), one end of the hinge (15) is hinged to the lower end of the fixing plate (14), one end of the spring (16) is fixed to the upper end of the adjusting plate (17), and the output end of the feed hopper (2) is connected to the input end of the air blowing strip (19).

7. The feed processing pretreatment equipment with convenient operation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The pretreatment box (1) is connected to the interior of the exhaust box (20) through the filter screen (22). The threaded rod (24) is rotated by the drive motor (27) to the rear position of the mounting plate (23). The threaded rod (24) is rotated to the interior position of the slide plate (25). The outer end of the slide plate (25) slides to one side of the exhaust box (20). The brush (26) slides to one side of the exhaust box (20).

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