A soil contamination covering film
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUBEI GEOLOGICAL TEAM 4 ENGINEERING SURVEY & DESIGN CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-07
AI Technical Summary
[0002]污染土壤移位、转运和暂存,需要对其进行覆盖,避免污染物挥发和污染物流失,对难以修复的污染物以危废掩埋处置时,也需要对掩埋区进行覆膜掩盖,现有的覆盖膜通过膜上压重物来避免膜的窜动和开翻,长条的覆盖膜通过搭靠来拼接,这种覆盖膜在施工时因压重物的搬运造成工作强度的增加,拼接可靠性不高,而且难以确保覆盖膜与土层之间的贴合
[0007]插销结构采用的是防止覆盖膜脱离的方式,同时,在其插入土壤内后,存在较大的回拉阻力,使其插入后的可靠性较高,在需要拔出时,可以向内挤压各弹片的上端,使各弹片的上端收拢,一方面使穿孔能够越过限位台阶,另一方面可以挤压土壤便于拔出,因此,这种结构不仅可以使穿孔基本处于封堵状态,且可以较好的将覆盖膜与土壤固定,还能够较为轻便的拔出插销结构,在完成插销结构的插入后,可以用少量的清洁土壤对定位孔位置进行覆盖,进一步对插销结构造成的膜的漏洞进行遮挡,也进一步提高插销结构外拔的阻力。
Smart Images

Figure CN224600139U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil remediation technology, and in particular to a soil covering film for contaminated soil. Background Technology
[0002] When contaminated soil is moved, transported, or temporarily stored, it needs to be covered to prevent the volatilization and loss of pollutants. When pollutants that are difficult to remediate are disposed of as hazardous waste through landfill, the landfill area also needs to be covered with a membrane. Existing covering membranes prevent the membrane from shifting or opening by placing weights on it. Long strips of covering membrane are spliced together by overlapping. During construction, the workload of carrying weights increases, the splicing reliability is not high, and it is difficult to ensure the adhesion between the covering membrane and the soil layer. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention proposes a convenient construction method for covering contaminated soil.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a soil covering film for contaminated soil, characterized in that it includes a film body and a plurality of positioning holes formed on the film body, wherein a pin structure is inserted into the positioning holes, the pin structure includes a plug, a pressure cap fixedly connected to the plug via a rod, and a plurality of spring pieces evenly distributed circumferentially on the outside of the rod, wherein the spring pieces have a limiting step located below the pressure cap.
[0005] Furthermore, the pressure cap has a relief groove that corresponds one-to-one with the spring piece, the upper end of the spring piece is located in the relief groove, and the spring piece extends out of the pressure cap.
[0006] During operation, two adjacent pieces of cover film can be pressed together and the positioning holes overlapped. A pin structure is inserted into the two overlapping positioning holes at the same time, so that the two pieces of cover film are fixed together and inserted into the soil layer, thereby achieving positioning between them and the soil layer and preventing the cover film from flipping over and slipping relative to the soil surface.
[0007] The pin structure is designed to prevent the covering film from detaching. Furthermore, after insertion into the soil, it exhibits significant pull-back resistance, ensuring high reliability after insertion. When removal is required, the upper ends of the spring pieces can be squeezed inwards, causing them to converge. This allows the perforation to pass the limiting step and also compresses the soil for easier removal. Therefore, this structure not only effectively seals the perforation and secures the covering film to the soil but also allows for relatively easy removal of the pin structure. After insertion, a small amount of clean soil can be used to cover the positioning hole, further concealing any gaps in the film caused by the pin structure and increasing the resistance to pulling the pin structure outwards. Attached Figure Description
[0008] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the membrane structure.
[0009] Figure 2 A three-dimensional view of the latch structure;
[0010] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure when the pin structure is engaged with the positioning hole on the membrane body.
[0011] Legend: 1. Membrane body; 2. Positioning hole; 31. Plug; 32. Rod; 33. Pressure cap; 34. Spring; 35. Limiting step; 36. Clearance groove. Detailed Implementation
[0012] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, which are described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
[0013] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the device includes a membrane body 1 made of HDPE material and several positioning holes 2 opened on the membrane body. A plastic pin structure is inserted into the positioning hole 2. The pin structure includes a plug 31, a pressure cap 33 fixedly connected to the plug 31 through a rod 32, and several spring pieces 34 evenly distributed around the outside of the rod 32. The spring pieces 34 have a limiting step 35 located below the pressure cap 33. The pressure cap 33 has a relief groove 36 corresponding to the spring pieces 34. The upper end of the spring piece 34 is located in the relief groove 36, and part of the spring piece 34 extends out of the pressure cap 33.
[0014] During operation, two adjacent cover films can be pressed together and the positioning holes 2 can be overlapped. A pin structure can be inserted into the two overlapping positioning holes 2 at the same time, so that the two cover films are fixed together and inserted into the soil layer, thereby achieving positioning between them and the soil layer and preventing the cover film from flipping over and slipping relative to the soil surface.
[0015] The pin structure is designed to prevent the covering film from detaching. Furthermore, after insertion into the soil, it exhibits significant pull-back resistance, ensuring high reliability after insertion. When removal is required, the upper ends of each spring piece 34 can be squeezed inwards, causing them to converge. This allows the perforation to pass over the limiting step 35 and also compresses the soil for easier removal. Therefore, this structure not only effectively seals the perforation and secures the covering film to the soil but also allows for relatively easy removal of the pin structure. After insertion, a small amount of clean soil can be used to cover the positioning hole 2, further concealing any gaps in the film caused by the pin structure and increasing the resistance to pulling the pin structure outwards.
[0016] The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains may make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or use similar methods to substitute them, without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A soil cover film for contaminated soil, characterized in that, It includes a membrane body (1) and several positioning holes (2) opened on the membrane body. A pin structure is inserted into the positioning hole (2). The pin structure includes a plug (31), a pressure cap (33) fixedly connected to the plug (31) through a rod (32), and several spring pieces (34) evenly distributed on the outside of the rod (32) in a circumferential direction. The spring pieces (34) have a limiting step (35) located below the pressure cap (33).
2. The soil cover film according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pressure cap (33) has a relief groove (36) that corresponds one-to-one with the spring piece (34). The upper end of the spring piece (34) is located in the relief groove (36), and part of the spring piece (34) extends out of the pressure cap (33).