Automatic organic fertilizer feeding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer feeding technology discloses an automatic organic fertilizer feeding device, comprising: a bottom plate and two limit rings, the two limit rings are fixedly installed on the top of bottom plate, the limit ring inside activity has the storage bucket of pasting in, the extension plate fixed mounting is in the bottom plate inside, the fixed link fixed mounting is in the extension plate top, the fixed link outside fixed mounting has the motor, the support and the feed pipe, the support fixed mounting is in the extension plate outer wall, this organic fertilizer automatic feeding device, the feeding efficiency is high, and the switching is convenient: the device rotates through the motor drive water pump and the discharge pipe, and the accurate location of cooperation file pole and limit rod can quickly switch the discharge pipe to above different storage barrels, do not need manual adjustment feeding direction, compared with traditional manual handling feeding or single barrel fixed feeding mode, greatly shorten the feeding direction switching time, realize the continuous automatic feeding to multiple storage barrels, improve the overall feeding efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer feeding technology, specifically to an automatic organic fertilizer feeding device. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, in organic fertilizer production and storage scenarios, the feeding of organic fertilizer mostly relies on traditional manual operation or simple feeding equipment. Traditional manual feeding requires staff to carry materials and manually pour them into storage containers, which is not only labor-intensive and inefficient, but also prone to material spillage due to human operation errors, resulting in resource waste. Moreover, it is difficult to meet the continuous feeding needs in large-scale production scenarios. Existing simple feeding equipment is mostly a single-bucket fixed feeding structure, which can only feed material into a single storage bucket. If it is necessary to feed material into multiple storage buckets in batches, it is necessary to manually move the equipment or adjust the position of the storage buckets frequently, which is cumbersome and has low switching efficiency. Although some improved equipment attempts to achieve multi-bucket feeding, it lacks a precise limiting mechanism, which easily causes the feeding direction to deviate, resulting in the material not falling accurately into the storage bucket. At the same time, the on-off control of material conveying and the power components are mostly operated independently, making it difficult to achieve linkage, which further reduces the stability and convenience of feeding operations and cannot well adapt to the high-efficiency and precise feeding requirements of modern organic fertilizer production. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides an automatic organic fertilizer feeding device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: An automatic organic fertilizer dispensing device includes: The base plate and two limiting rings are fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, and a storage bucket is movably fitted inside the limiting rings. An extension plate and a fixing rod are provided. The extension plate is fixedly installed inside the base plate, and the fixing rod is fixedly installed at the top of the extension plate. A motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixing rod. A bracket and a feed pipe, wherein the bracket is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the extension plate and the feed pipe is disposed through the inside of the bracket; a water pump and a discharge pipe, wherein the water pump is disposed at the output end of the motor and the input end is connected to the inside of the feed pipe, and the discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump; A solenoid valve is disposed inside the discharge pipe; a support rod and an annular plate are provided, wherein the support rod is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate and the annular plate is fixedly installed on the top of the support rod; Two limiting rods and a stop rod are provided. The two limiting rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the annular plate, and the stop rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water pump and is in contact with the limiting rods.

[0005] Preferably, the motor is connected to the water pump, and the motor can drive the water pump and the discharge pipe to rotate synchronously when it is running.

[0006] Preferably, the contact position between the stop bar and the limiting bar can limit the rotation angle of the water pump, so that the discharge pipe accurately corresponds to the storage tank.

[0007] Preferably, the end of the feed pipe furthest from the water pump can be connected to a material cylinder for storing organic fertilizer materials, so as to introduce the materials.

[0008] Preferably, the solenoid valve is linked to the water pump for control, opening synchronously when feeding materials and closing synchronously after feeding materials are completed.

[0009] Preferably, the two storage bins are symmetrically distributed on the top of the base plate and correspond to the two limiting rods respectively, ensuring that the discharge pipe can be accurately connected after rotation.

[0010] Preferably, the support height of the bracket for the feed pipe is adapted to the height of the water pump input end to ensure that there is no material residue at the connection between the feed pipe and the water pump.

[0011] Preferably, the height of the support rod is greater than the height of the storage bucket to avoid interference from the annular plate and the limiting rod in taking the storage bucket out or putting it in.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This automatic organic fertilizer feeding device has high feeding efficiency and convenient switching: The device drives the water pump and discharge pipe to rotate through the motor. With the precise limiting of the stop bar and limit bar, the discharge pipe can be quickly switched to the top of different storage bins without the need for manual adjustment of the feeding direction. Compared with the traditional manual handling feeding or single-bin fixed feeding method, it greatly shortens the feeding direction switching time, realizes continuous automatic feeding of multiple storage bins, and improves the overall feeding efficiency.

[0013] 2. This automatic organic fertilizer feeding device has high feeding accuracy and reduces material waste: On the one hand, the limiting ring at the top of the bottom plate can fix the position of the storage bucket and prevent the bucket from shifting and causing material spillage; on the other hand, the mechanical limiting of the stop bar and the limiting bar can ensure that the discharge pipe is accurately aligned with the storage bucket after rotation. At the same time, the solenoid valve and the water pump are linked for control, and the material conveying can be cut off in time after feeding is completed, effectively preventing material waste caused by excessive conveying or misalignment.

[0014] 3. This automatic organic fertilizer feeding device has a reasonable structural design and strong stability: the extension plate provides stable support for the motor and feed pipe, preventing the components from loosening due to vibration during operation; the support rod supports the ring plate and the limiting rod, ensuring the stability of the limiting structure, and the height of the support rod avoids the storage tank's loading and unloading space, which not only ensures the reliability of the limiting function, but also does not affect the daily operation of the storage tank. The overall structural layout takes into account both functionality and stability.

[0015] 4. This automatic organic fertilizer feeding device is simple to operate and reduces labor costs: The device only needs to control the start and stop of the motor, water pump and solenoid valve to complete the feeding process. There are no complicated manual operation steps, which reduces the dependence on the operator's skills and avoids the physical consumption in the manual feeding process, thus reducing labor costs. It is suitable for use in large-scale organic fertilizer feeding scenarios.

[0016] 5. This automatic organic fertilizer feeding device is highly versatile and adaptable: the feed pipe is designed to connect to an external material cylinder, eliminating the need for specific material storage containers and allowing for flexible matching of material cylinders of different capacities according to actual organic fertilizer storage needs; moreover, the storage cylinder is installed in a movable fit through a limiting ring, making it easy to replace storage cylinders of different specifications according to usage requirements, thus expanding the applicability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the base plate and related structures of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Limiting ring; 3. Storage tank; 4. Extension plate; 5. Fixing rod; 6. Motor; 7. Bracket; 8. Feed pipe; 9. Water pump; 10. Discharge pipe; 11. Solenoid valve; 12. Support rod; 13. Ring plate; 14. Limiting rod; 15. Stop bar. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Example: Please refer to the following: Figure 1-3 , An automatic organic fertilizer dispensing device includes: The base plate 1 and two limiting rings 2 are fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, and the storage tank 3 is movably fitted inside the limiting rings 2. Extension plate 4 and fixing rod 5, extension plate 4 is fixedly installed inside base plate 1, fixing rod 5 is fixedly installed at the top of extension plate 4, and motor 6 is fixedly installed on the outside of fixing rod 5; The bracket 7 and the feed pipe 8 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the extension plate 4, and the feed pipe 8 is installed through the inside of the bracket 7; the water pump 9 and the discharge pipe 10 are installed at the output end of the motor 6, and the input end is connected to the inside of the feed pipe 8; the discharge pipe 10 is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump 9. Solenoid valve 11 is located inside discharge pipe 10; support rod 12 and annular plate 13 are fixedly installed on the top of base plate 1 and annular plate 13 is fixedly installed on the top of support rod 12. Two limit rods 14 and a stop rod 15 are provided. The two limit rods 14 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the annular plate 13, and the stop rod 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water pump 9 and is in contact with the limit rods 14. Specifically, material storage and positioning: The two limiting rings 2 at the top of the base plate 1 are used to fix the storage bucket 3, ensuring that the storage bucket 3 is stable in position during the feeding process and avoiding material spillage due to bucket body displacement; Power and conveying component construction: The extension plate 4 serves as a supporting structure, and the motor 6 is installed through the fixing rod 5 to provide power for subsequent feeding direction switching; at the same time, the bracket 7 on the extension plate 4 fixes the feed pipe 8 to ensure the stability of the feed pipe 8 and prevent the connection with the water pump 9 from becoming loose due to vibration. Material conveying path establishment: Water pump 9 is connected to feed pipe 8 and discharge pipe 10 to form a material conveying channel of feed pipe 8, water pump 9 and discharge pipe 10. Solenoid valve 11 is installed in discharge pipe 10 to control the opening and closing of the channel. Feeding direction limit: Two limit rods 14 are installed at the bottom of the annular plate 13 supported by the support rod 12. They cooperate with the stop rod 15 at the bottom of the water pump 9. When the water pump 9 drives the discharge pipe 10 to rotate, the stop rod 15 contacts the limit rod 14 to limit the rotation angle, ensuring that the discharge pipe 10 is accurately aligned with the storage tank 3, providing a basis for subsequent switching of feeding direction. In the embodiment: the motor 6 is connected to the water pump 9 in a transmission connection. When the motor 6 is running, it can drive the water pump 9 and the discharge pipe 10 to rotate synchronously. Specifically, when it is necessary to switch from one storage tank 3 to another for feeding, the control system sends a signal to start the motor 6. The output shaft of the motor 6 drives the water pump 9 connected to it to rotate. Since the discharge pipe 10 is fixed to the output end of the water pump 9, the rotation of the water pump 9 will synchronously drive the discharge pipe 10 to rotate as well. When the discharge pipe 10 rotates to the top of the target storage tank 3, the motor 6 stops running, completing the feeding direction switch. There is no need to set up multiple power components, which simplifies the structure and reduces energy consumption. In the embodiment: the contact position between the stop bar 15 and the limiting bar 14 can limit the rotation angle of the water pump 9, so that the discharge pipe 10 accurately corresponds to the storage tank 3; Specifically, during the device installation phase, the installation angle of the two limiting rods 14 at the bottom of the annular plate 13 is adjusted according to the positional distance between the two storage tanks 3, so that when the stop rod 15 rotates with the water pump 9, it can only rotate within the range between the two limiting rods 14; when the stop rod 15 contacts one of the limiting rods 14, the mechanical blocking force will limit the water pump 9 from continuing to rotate, at which time the discharge pipe 10 is exactly aligned with the corresponding storage tank 3, avoiding the discharge pipe 10 from deviating from the storage tank 3 due to the over-rotation of the motor 6, and ensuring accurate feeding position each time; In this embodiment: the end of the feed pipe 8 furthest from the water pump 9 can be connected to a material cylinder for storing organic fertilizer materials, so as to introduce the materials. Specifically, since the device itself does not integrate material storage function, an external material cylinder is needed to store the organic fertilizer raw materials through the end of the feed pipe 8 away from the water pump 9. When connected externally, the outlet of the material cylinder is sealed to the port of the feed pipe 8 to prevent material leakage from the interface during transportation. When the water pump 9 starts and generates suction, the organic fertilizer in the external material cylinder will enter the feed pipe 8 under the action of suction, and then be transported to the outlet pipe 10 by the water pump 9, providing a continuous material supply for subsequent feeding and realizing the connection between external feeding and device feeding. In this embodiment: the solenoid valve 11 is linked to the water pump 9 for control, opening synchronously when feeding materials and closing synchronously after feeding materials are completed; Specifically, the control system has a preset linkage program for feeding or stopping materials. When feeding is required, the system simultaneously sends an opening signal to the solenoid valve 11 and the water pump 9: after the solenoid valve 11 is energized, the valve core opens, the discharge pipe 10 is connected, and at the same time, the water pump 9 starts to generate suction, sucking in the material in the feed pipe 8 and pressurizing it to be transported to the discharge pipe 10. The material enters the storage tank 3 through the connected channel. When feeding is completed and the preset feeding amount or time is reached, the system simultaneously sends a closing signal: after the solenoid valve 11 is de-energized, the valve core closes, cutting off the discharge pipe 10 channel, and the water pump 9 stops running, preventing the storage tank 3 from overflowing due to continued material transportation, thus achieving precise start and stop control of material transportation. In this embodiment: two storage tanks 3 are symmetrically distributed on the top of the base plate 1 and correspond to two limiting rods 14 respectively, ensuring that the discharge pipe 10 can be accurately connected after rotation; Specifically, two storage bins 3 are symmetrically installed in the limiting ring 2 at the top of the base plate 1 with the axis of the motor 6 as the center. At the same time, two limiting rods 14 are also symmetrically distributed with the axis of the motor 6 as the center. When the motor 6 drives the discharge pipe 10 to rotate, when the stop rod 15 contacts one of the limiting rods 14, the discharge pipe 10 is aligned with one of the symmetrically distributed storage bins 3. When it contacts the other limiting rod 14, the discharge pipe 10 is aligned with the other storage bin 3. This ensures that the layout of the storage bins 3 is compatible with the limiting structure and avoids the discharge pipe 10 being unable to accurately connect with the storage bins 3 due to asymmetrical layout. In the embodiment: the support height of the bracket 7 on the feed pipe 8 is adapted to the height of the input end of the water pump 9 to ensure that there is no material residue at the connection between the feed pipe 8 and the water pump 9; Specifically, when installing bracket 7, adjust the support height of bracket 7 according to the height of the input end of water pump 9 so that the feed pipe 8 is horizontal or slightly inclined towards water pump 9, and the connection port of feed pipe 8 and the input end of water pump 9 are at the same horizontal height or the port of feed pipe 8 is slightly higher than the input end of water pump 9; when the feeding is completed and water pump 9 stops running, the material remaining in feed pipe 8 will flow naturally to the input end of water pump 9 under the action of gravity, and then be transported to discharge pipe 10 when water pump 9 is started later, so as to avoid the accumulation of material at the connection between feed pipe 8 and water pump 9, reduce material waste and reduce the risk of pipe blockage; In this embodiment: the height of the support rod 12 is greater than the height of the storage bucket 3, so as to avoid interference between the annular plate 13 and the limiting rod 14 and the storage bucket 3. Specifically, when designing the height of the support rod 12, the maximum height of the storage tank 3 after it is filled with material is used as the benchmark, and the height of the support rod 12 is made greater than this maximum height. This ensures that the annular plate 13 fixed at the top of the support rod 12 and the limiting rod 14 at the bottom are installed higher than the top of the storage tank 3. When it is necessary to remove the storage tank 3 filled with material or put in the empty storage tank 3, the operator can move the storage tank 3 directly on the base plate 1 without disassembling or adjusting the annular plate 13, the limiting rod 14 and other structures. This avoids the limiting components causing spatial obstruction to the storage tank 3 during the removal and placement process, and improves the convenience of operation. Working principle: In use, the material cylinder storing organic fertilizer is first connected to the feed pipe 8. When it is necessary to feed the storage tank 3, the solenoid valve 11 and the water pump 9 are opened simultaneously. The water pump 9 generates suction to draw the organic fertilizer in the material cylinder into the feed pipe 8, and then transports it to the corresponding storage tank 3 through the discharge pipe 10. After feeding is completed, the solenoid valve 11 and the water pump 9 are closed, and the motor 6 is controlled to operate. The motor 6 drives the water pump 9 and the discharge pipe 10 to rotate. When the stop bar 15 at the bottom of the water pump 9 contacts the limit bar 14 at the bottom of the annular plate 13, the water pump 9 is restricted from continuing to rotate, so that the discharge pipe 10 is accurately moved above another storage tank 3. Then the water pump 9 is started again to feed the storage tank 3, realizing the effect of quickly switching the feeding direction and automatically feeding different storage tanks 3. Among them, the limit ring 2 at the top of the base plate 1 is used to fix the storage tank 3, the bracket 7 on the extension plate 4 supports the feed pipe 8, and the support rod 12 supports the annular plate 13 to ensure the stability of the overall structure.

[0021] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic organic fertilizer feeding device, characterized in that, include: The base plate (1) and two limiting rings (2) are fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (1), and the storage bucket (3) is movably fitted inside the limiting rings (2). An extension plate (4) and a fixing rod (5) are provided. The extension plate (4) is fixedly installed inside the base plate (1), and the fixing rod (5) is fixedly installed at the top of the extension plate (4). A motor (6) is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixing rod (5). A bracket (7) and a feed pipe (8), wherein the bracket (7) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the extension plate (4), and the feed pipe (8) is disposed through the inside of the bracket (7); a water pump (9) and a discharge pipe (10), wherein the water pump (9) is disposed at the output end of the motor (6), and the input end is connected to the inside of the feed pipe (8), and the discharge pipe (10) is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump (9); Solenoid valve (11) is located inside the discharge pipe (10); support rod (12) and annular plate (13) are provided, the support rod (12) is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (1) and the annular plate (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the support rod (12); Two limiting rods (14) and a stop rod (15) are provided. The two limiting rods (14) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the annular plate (13), and the stop rod (15) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water pump (9) and is in contact with the limiting rods (14).

2. The automatic organic fertilizer feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The motor (6) is connected to the water pump (9) in a transmission connection. When the motor (6) is running, it can drive the water pump (9) and the discharge pipe (10) to rotate synchronously.

3. The automatic organic fertilizer feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The contact position between the stop bar (15) and the limit bar (14) can limit the rotation angle of the water pump (9) so that the discharge pipe (10) accurately corresponds to the storage tank (3).

4. The automatic organic fertilizer feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end of the feed pipe (8) away from the water pump (9) can be connected to a material cylinder for storing organic fertilizer materials to realize the introduction of materials.

5. The automatic organic fertilizer feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The solenoid valve (11) is linked to the water pump (9) for control. It opens synchronously when feeding materials and closes synchronously after feeding materials are completed.

6. The automatic organic fertilizer feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two storage bins (3) are symmetrically distributed on the top of the base plate (1) and correspond to the two limiting rods (14) respectively, ensuring that the discharge pipe (10) can be accurately connected after rotation.

7. The automatic organic fertilizer feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support height of the bracket (7) for the feed pipe (8) is adapted to the height of the input end of the water pump (9) to ensure that there is no material residue at the connection between the feed pipe (8) and the water pump (9).

8. The automatic organic fertilizer feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The height of the support rod (12) is greater than the height of the storage bucket (3) to avoid interference from the ring plate (13) and the limiting rod (14) in taking out and putting in the storage bucket (3).

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