Blast furnace burden proportioning device

By introducing a conical block, stirring rod, and scraper structure into the blast furnace ore proportioning device, the problem of material adhesion was solved, achieving efficient ore mixing and precise proportioning, and reducing the labor intensity of workers.

CN224672543UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-25XUZHOU HUAHONG SPECIAL STEEL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522079919.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-27
Publication Date
2026-08-25
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing blast furnace ore proportioning devices, materials tend to adhere to the inner wall, resulting in low mixing degree, affecting the accuracy of proportioning and increasing the labor intensity of workers.

Method used

A blast furnace ore proportioning device was designed, which includes a cone block to disperse the material, a stirring rod to stir evenly, and a scraper to remove adhering material. The device achieves precise proportioning through a pressure sensor and combines an electric telescopic rod and a ramp structure to avoid material residue.

Benefits of technology

It improves the uniformity of material mixing, ensures accurate proportioning, reduces the labor intensity of workers, and reduces material waste and subsequent cleaning work.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application provides a blast furnace ore mixture proportioning device, and relates to the field of blast furnace smelting.The blast furnace ore mixture proportioning device comprises a device body, the inner wall of the device body is fixedly connected with a partition plate, the lower surface of the device body is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is rotationally penetrated through the inside of the partition plate and is fixedly connected with a limiting block through a shaft coupling, when the blast furnace ore mixture proportioning device is used, the material entering the inside of the device body falls on the conical surface of the conical block, the material is dispersed by the conical surface, the material is prevented from being concentrated and accumulated, the second motor is used for driving the stirring rod to rotate, the dispersed material is uniformly stirred, the stirring uniformity is greatly improved, the ore mixture mixing quality is ensured, the scraping rod is used for scraping the device body inner wall while the stirring rod is used for stirring the material, the material adhered to the inner wall is removed in real time, the material waste is avoided, and the residual material is prevented from affecting the subsequent ore mixture proportioning precision.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of blast furnace smelting, and more specifically, to a blast furnace ore proportioning device. Background Technology

[0002] In the modern steel industry system, blast furnace ironmaking is the core link in iron production. Its production efficiency, product quality and energy consumption directly determine the core competitiveness of steel enterprises. In the process of blast furnace ironmaking, the accuracy of the ore ratio is a key factor affecting the smooth operation of the blast furnace, reducing the coke ratio and improving the quality of molten iron. The ore must be mixed in a specific ratio to ensure uniform permeability of the material layer in the furnace and sufficient reduction reaction, so as to avoid furnace condition fluctuations or substandard iron composition due to imbalance of the ratio.

[0003] However, in the use of existing technology, due to the viscosity of the materials and different material ratios, the materials tend to adhere to the inner wall of the device, resulting in a low degree of mixing. Furthermore, the device needs to be cleaned by workers after use, which increases the labor intensity of workers and affects the accuracy of material ratios. Therefore, a blast furnace ore ratio device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that, due to the viscosity of materials and different material ratios, materials tend to adhere to the inner wall of the device, resulting in a low degree of mixing. Furthermore, it requires workers to clean the device after use, which increases the labor intensity of workers and affects the accuracy of material ratios.

[0005] To achieve the aforementioned objectives and address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides a blast furnace ore proportioning device, comprising a device body. A partition is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device body. A second motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the device body. The output end of the second motor rotates through the interior of the partition and is fixedly connected to a limiting block via a coupling. A second transmission rod is fixedly connected to the interior of the limiting block via bolts. Multiple stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second transmission rod. A scraper is fixedly connected to one end of each stirring rod, and the outer surface of the scraper contacts the inner wall of the device body. A conical block is fixedly connected to the top end of the second transmission rod. A conveying device is provided on the lower surface of the device body.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the conveying device includes a conveying cylinder, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the partition.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a material conveying trough is provided inside the device body near the material conveying cylinder, and a limit plate is provided inside the material conveying trough.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this application, one end of the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a first transmission rod through a coupling.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a hinge is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first transmission rod, and the outer surface of the hinge is in contact with the inner wall of the conveying cylinder.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a support plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the device body by bolts, and a limit box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the limiting box is provided with two storage boxes inside, and pressure sensors are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the two storage boxes. The lower surfaces of the pressure sensors are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the support plate.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a limiting groove is provided on one side of each storage box, a baffle is slidably connected inside the limiting groove, a limiting strip is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box, one side of the limiting strip is in contact with the surface of the baffle, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. In the scheme of this application: During use, the material entering the device body falls on the conical surface of the conical block through the conical block set inside the device body. The conical surface is used to disperse the material and avoid the material from accumulating. The second motor drives the stirring rod to rotate, which uniformly stirs the dispersed material, greatly improving the mixing uniformity and ensuring the quality of the mineral mixture. At the same time, the scraper scrapes against the inner wall of the device body while the stirring rod rotates and stirs the material, removing the material adhering to the inner wall in real time. This not only avoids material waste, but also prevents residual material from affecting the accuracy of subsequent mineral proportioning.

[0015] 2. In the solution of this application: during use, the mineral material is stored in the storage box, and then the weight of the material is weighed in real time by the pressure sensor to achieve precise control of the mineral material ratio. The baffle is driven by the electric telescopic rod to move along the limiting groove. Through the inclined structure of the bottom wall of the storage box, the material is smoothly slid out along the inclined slope, avoiding the accumulation of material residue in the storage box, reducing the labor intensity of workers, and improving the accuracy of material ratio. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the blast furnace ore proportioning device provided in this application;

[0017] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the limiting plate in the blast furnace ore proportioning device provided in this application;

[0018] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the limiting box in the blast furnace ore proportioning device provided in this application;

[0019] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the conveying cylinder in the blast furnace ore proportioning device provided in this application;

[0020] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the second transmission rod in the blast furnace ore proportioning device provided in this application.

[0021] The image shows:

[0022] 1. Device body; 2. Feeding cylinder; 3. First transmission rod; 4. Hinge; 5. Limiting plate; 6. Feeding trough; 7. Support plate; 8. Limiting box; 9. Storage box; 10. Electric telescopic rod; 11. Limiting groove; 12. Baffle; 13. Limiting strip; 14. First motor; 15. Second motor; 16. Partition; 17. Limiting block; 18. Second transmission rod; 19. Stirring rod; 20. Scraper; 21. Conical block; 22. Pressure sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0024] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0026] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5A blast furnace ore proportioning device includes a device body 1. A partition 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device body 1, which supports the material entering the device body 1. A second motor 15 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the device body 1. The output end of the second motor 15 rotates through the interior of the partition 16 and is fixedly connected to a limit block 17 via a coupling. The second motor 15 drives the limit block 17 to rotate. A second transmission rod 18 is fixedly connected to the interior of the limit block 17 by bolts. Multiple stirring rods 19 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second transmission rod 18, which stirs the material inside. A scraper 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring rod 19, and the outer surface of the scraper 20 contacts the inner wall of the device body 1. The scraper 20 scrapes off the material adhering to the inner wall of the device body 1. A conical block 21 is fixedly connected to the top end of the second transmission rod 18, which disperses the material entering the device body 1. A conveying device is provided on the lower surface of the device body 1.

[0028] Furthermore, such as Figure 4 As shown, the conveying device includes a conveying cylinder 2, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the partition plate 16. The conveying cylinder 2 serves to convey materials.

[0029] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, a material conveying trough 6 is provided inside the main body 1 near the material conveying cylinder 2. A limit plate 5 is provided inside the material conveying trough 6, which serves to block the material.

[0030] Furthermore, such as Figure 4 As shown, a first motor 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the feeding cylinder 2, and a first transmission rod 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 14 through a coupling. The first motor 14 drives the first transmission rod 3 to rotate.

[0031] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, a hinge 4 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first transmission rod 3. The outer surface of the hinge 4 is in contact with the inner wall of the conveying cylinder 2. The hinge 4 is used to push the material inside the conveying cylinder 2.

[0032] Furthermore, such as Figure 4 As shown, a support plate 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the device body 1 by bolts, and a limit box 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 7.

[0033] Furthermore, such as Figure 4 , Figure 5As shown, the limiting box 8 has two storage boxes 9 inside. Pressure sensors 22 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of both storage boxes 9. The lower surface of the pressure sensors 22 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 7. The storage boxes 9 are used to store materials, and the pressure sensors 22 are used to weigh the materials inside the storage boxes 9. The inner bottom wall of the storage box 9 is a sloping structure.

[0034] Furthermore, such as Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, each storage box 9 has a limiting groove 11 on one side, and a baffle 12 is slidably connected inside the limiting groove 11. The baffle 12 serves to block the material inside the storage box 9. A limiting strip 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box 9. One side of the limiting strip 13 is in contact with the surface of the baffle 12. The limiting groove 11 and the limiting strip 13 serve to limit the position of the baffle 12. An electric telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box 9. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle 12. The electric telescopic rod 10 serves to move the baffle 12.

[0035] The operation of the blast furnace ore proportioning device provided by this utility model is as follows: First, the materials are placed into the two storage boxes 9. The pressure sensor 22 weighs the materials inside the storage boxes 9 to achieve precise proportioning. When the material reaches the specified proportion, the two electric telescopic rods 10 are activated. Using the limiting groove 11, the two baffles 12 move upwards under the limiting action of the limiting strip 13 and the limiting groove 11, allowing the material to slide out of the bottom of the storage box 9 along the slope and into the interior of the device body 1, landing on the surface of the conical block 21. Through the conical structure on the surface of the conical block 21, the material is dispersed on the inner wall of the device body 1. At this time, the second motor 15 is activated, driving the limiting block 17 to rotate. 7 drives the second transmission rod 18 to rotate, causing the stirring rod 19 on the surface of the second transmission rod 18 to stir the material entering the device body 1, increasing the uniformity of the material. At the same time, the scraper 20 contacts and scrapes against the inner wall of the device body 1 to remove the material adhering to the inner wall of the device body 1, cleaning the inner wall of the device body 1. Then, the limiting plate 5 is pulled to allow the stirred material to enter the inside of the conveying cylinder 2 through the conveying trough 6. The first motor 14 is started, and the first motor 14 drives the first transmission rod 3 and the hinge 4 to rotate, causing the hinge 4 to push the material entering the inside of the conveying cylinder 2, so that the material is discharged from the device for further processing. After use, the second transmission rod 18 can be separated from the limiting block 17, and the stirring rod 19 on the surface of the second transmission rod 18 can be replaced and repaired.

[0036] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0037] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. The accompanying drawings show preferred embodiments of this utility model, but do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. This utility model can be implemented in many different forms; rather, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to provide a more thorough and comprehensive understanding of the disclosure of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing specific embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any equivalent structures made using the content of this utility model specification and drawings, directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are similarly within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A blast furnace ore proportioning device, characterized in that, The device includes a main body (1), a partition (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body (1), a second motor (15) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the main body (1), the output end of the second motor (15) rotates through the interior of the partition (16) and is fixedly connected to a limit block (17) through a coupling, a second transmission rod (18) is fixedly connected to the interior of the limit block (17) by bolts, a plurality of stirring rods (19) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second transmission rod (18), a scraper (20) is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring rod (19), the outer surface of the scraper (20) is in contact with the inner wall of the main body (1), a conical block (21) is fixedly connected to the top end of the second transmission rod (18), and a conveying device is provided on the lower surface of the main body (1).

2. The blast furnace ore proportioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying device includes a conveying cylinder (2), the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the partition (16).

3. The blast furnace ore proportioning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The device body (1) has a feeding trough (6) located inside the feeding cylinder (2), and a limit plate (5) is provided inside the feeding trough (6).

4. The blast furnace ore proportioning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the feeding cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to a first motor (14), and the output end of the first motor (14) is fixedly connected to a first transmission rod (3) via a coupling.

5. A blast furnace ore proportioning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the first transmission rod (3) is fixedly connected with a hinge (4), and the outer surface of the hinge (4) is in contact with the inner wall of the conveying cylinder (2).

6. The blast furnace ore proportioning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A support plate (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the device body (1) by bolts, and a limit box (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (7).

7. A blast furnace ore proportioning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting box (8) is equipped with two storage boxes (9). The lower surfaces of the two storage boxes (9) are fixedly connected with pressure sensors (22). The lower surfaces of the pressure sensors (22) are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the support plate (7).

8. A blast furnace ore proportioning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Each of the storage boxes (9) has a limiting groove (11) on one side, and a baffle (12) is slidably connected inside the limiting groove (11). A limiting strip (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box (9), and one side of the limiting strip (13) is in contact with the surface of the baffle (12). An electric telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box (9), and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle (12).