Intelligent vegetable planting frame

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of vegetable planting rack technology, specifically disclosing an intelligent vegetable planting rack, including a base and a top plate distributed vertically. A first planting layer is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, and two second planting layers are arranged above the first planting layer. Planting grooves are opened on the upper end of the first planting layer and the two second planting layers. A screw is fixedly connected between the first planting layer and the top plate and slidably connected to the two second planting layers. Through the cooperation between the worm gear and the screw, the second planting layers can be driven to move up and down, thereby adjusting the distance between the first planting layer and the two second planting layers to flexibly adapt to the growth needs of different crops. Multiple sets of humidity sensors can detect the humidity of the soil in multiple planting grooves. The central controller controls the opening of electromagnetic valves, and then water is poured into the soil in the planting grooves through external water pipes, main pipes, first coils, second coils, multiple branch pipes, and multiple spray holes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vegetable planting rack technology, and specifically discloses an intelligent vegetable planting rack. Background Technology

[0002] As people's living standards continue to improve, their pursuit of green vegetables is increasing, and many people want to grow their own vegetables. However, for people living in cities today, growing their own vegetables is a luxury. There is no good planting base to meet their self-sufficient planting needs. Therefore, vegetable growing racks are needed to meet people's planting needs.

[0003] Existing vegetable growing racks increase planting area by setting up multiple layers. However, most existing vegetable growing racks are fixed structures and cannot flexibly adapt to the growth needs of different crops. At the same time, existing vegetable growing racks rely on manual management and require regular watering, which is time-consuming and inconvenient for users. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention proposes an intelligent vegetable planting rack that can adjust the distance between multiple planting layers to flexibly adapt to the growth needs of different crops, and can detect soil moisture and automatically water the plants, making it convenient to use.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: an intelligent vegetable planting rack includes a base and a top plate distributed vertically. A first planting layer is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base. Two second planting layers are arranged above the first planting layer. Planting grooves are opened on the upper surface of the first planting layer and the two second planting layers. A screw is fixedly connected between the first planting layer and the top plate and slidably connected to the two second planting layers. An adjustment mechanism is provided between the two second planting layers and the screw. A watering mechanism is provided inside the first planting layer and the two second planting layers.

[0006] The adjustment mechanism includes a mounting box fixedly connected to the lower end face of the second planting layer and slidably connected to the screw, and a worm gear threadedly connected to the screw is rotatably connected inside the mounting box.

[0007] The watering mechanism includes a first coil and a second coil that are opened inside the first planting layer and the two second planting layers and are interconnected. The first planting layer and the two second planting layers each have multiple branch pipes that are arranged in an array and are respectively connected to the first coil and the second coil. The upper ends of the two inner side walls of the planting trough each have multiple spray holes that are arranged in an array and are respectively connected to multiple branch pipes.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the intelligent vegetable planting rack of this utility model, a plurality of arrayed sliding rods are fixedly connected between the base and the top plate, and a plurality of arrayed sliders are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two second planting layers, each slider being slidably connected to a plurality of sliding rods.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the intelligent vegetable planting rack of this utility model, the mounting box is internally rotatably connected to a worm gear meshing with a worm wheel, one end of the worm gear extends to the outside of the mounting box and is fixedly connected to a torsion block.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the intelligent vegetable planting rack of this utility model, the outer walls of the first planting layer and the two second planting layers are all fixedly connected to a main pipe that is connected to a plurality of first coils, and the interior of the plurality of main pipes is equipped with electromagnetic valves.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the intelligent vegetable planting rack of this utility model, multiple humidity sensors are installed inside the multiple planting troughs in an array, and the multiple humidity sensors located inside the same planting trough are grouped together.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the intelligent vegetable planting rack of this utility model, the other end of the main pipe is equipped with a quick-release connector.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the intelligent vegetable planting rack of this utility model, the multiple electromagnetic valves and multiple sets of humidity sensors are all electrically connected to an external central controller.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] The worm gear and screw work together to move the second planting layer up and down, thereby adjusting the distance between the first planting layer and the two second planting layers to flexibly adapt to the growth needs of different crops.

[0016] Multiple humidity sensors can detect the humidity of the soil in multiple planting troughs. The central controller controls the opening of the solenoid valves, and then water is poured into the soil in the planting troughs through external water pipes, main pipes, first coil, second coil, multiple branch pipes and multiple spray holes, making it convenient to use. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a top view cross-sectional structural diagram of the planting layer of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the planting layer structure from a bottom view.

[0022] The markings in the diagram are: 1. Base; 2. Top plate; 3. First planting layer; 4. Second planting layer; 5. Quick-release connector; 6. Planting trough; 7. Screw; 8. Mounting box; 9. Worm gear; 10. First coil; 11. Second coil; 12. Branch pipe; 13. Spray nozzle; 14. Slide rod; 15. Slider; 16. Worm gear; 17. Main pipe; 18. Solenoid valve; 19. Humidity sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] It should be noted that, unless otherwise stated, the technical or scientific terms used in this application shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model pertains.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-4 An intelligent vegetable planting rack includes a base 1 and a top plate 2 distributed vertically. A first planting layer 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1. Two second planting layers 4 are arranged above the first planting layer 3. Planting grooves 6 are opened on the upper end of the first planting layer 3 and the two second planting layers 4. A screw 7 is fixedly connected between the first planting layer 3 and the top plate 2 and slidably connected to the two second planting layers 4. An adjustment mechanism is provided between the two second planting layers 4 and the screw 7. A watering mechanism is provided inside the first planting layer 3 and the two second planting layers 4.

[0026] The adjustment mechanism includes a mounting box 8 fixedly connected to the lower end face of the second planting layer 4 and slidably connected to the screw 7. The mounting box 8 has a worm gear 9 rotatably connected to the screw 7.

[0027] The watering mechanism includes a first coil 10 and a second coil 11 that are opened inside the first planting layer 3 and the two second planting layers 4 and are interconnected. Multiple branch pipes 12 that are arranged in an array and are respectively connected to the first coil 10 and the second coil 11 are opened inside the first planting layer 3 and the two second planting layers 4. Multiple spray holes 13 that are arranged in an array and are respectively connected to multiple branch pipes 12 are opened through the upper ends of the two inner side walls of the planting trough 6.

[0028] In this embodiment: When in use, the distance between the first planting layer 3 and the two second planting layers 4 is first adjusted by the adjustment mechanism. Specifically, the worm gear 9 rotates, and the worm gear 9, together with the screw 7, drives the second planting layer 4 to move up and down, thereby changing the distance between the first planting layer 3 and the two second planting layers 4, so as to flexibly adapt to the growth needs of different crops.

[0029] Then, external water pipes are connected to multiple main pipes 17 via multiple quick-release connectors 5. Soil is then placed into multiple planting troughs 6, with the top surface of the soil below the spray nozzles 13. Vegetables are then planted in the planting troughs 6. During vegetable growth, the humidity of the soil in the planting troughs 6 is detected by multiple humidity sensors 19. When the humidity of the soil in one of the planting troughs 6 is low, the humidity sensor 19 transmits a signal to an external central controller. The central controller then controls the corresponding solenoid valve 18 to open. The corresponding external water pipe and main pipe 17 deliver water to the first coil 10 and the second coil 11. Then, the water enters multiple branch pipes 12 through the first coil 10 and the second coil 11 respectively, and is sprayed out through multiple nozzles 13 to water the soil in the planting trough 6. The amount of water for each watering is fixed. After watering, wait a moment. If the soil moisture in the planting trough 6 is not up to standard, continue the above steps to water a second time until the soil moisture in the planting trough 6 reaches the standard. Then, the soil moisture is detected and watering is performed automatically, which is convenient to use.

[0030] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a plurality of arrayed sliding rods 14 are fixedly connected between the base 1 and the top plate 2, and a plurality of arrayed sliders 15 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two second planting layers 4, and are respectively slidably connected to the plurality of sliding rods 14.

[0031] In this embodiment, multiple sliding rods 14 and multiple sliders 15 can limit the movement of the two second implantation layers 4, allowing the two second implantation layers 4 to move smoothly.

[0032] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the mounting box 8 is rotatably connected to a worm 16 that meshes with a worm wheel 9. One end of the worm 16 extends to the outside of the mounting box 8 and is fixedly connected to a torsion block.

[0033] In this embodiment: the worm gear 16 is driven to rotate by the torsion block, and the worm gear 16 drives the worm wheel 9 to rotate.

[0034] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the outer walls of the first planting layer 3 and the two second planting layers 4 are all fixedly connected to a main pipe 17 that is connected to a plurality of first coils 10 respectively, and an electromagnetic valve 18 is installed inside the plurality of main pipes 17.

[0035] In this embodiment: water can be easily delivered to the first coil 10 through the main pipe 17, and the main pipe 17 can be blocked through the solenoid valve 18.

[0036] As a technical optimization of this utility model, multiple humidity sensors 19 are installed in an array inside the multiple planting troughs 6, and multiple humidity sensors 19 located inside the same planting trough 6 are grouped together.

[0037] In this embodiment, the humidity sensor 19 can detect the soil moisture in the planting trough 6.

[0038] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a quick-release connector 5 is installed at the other end of the main pipe 17.

[0039] In this embodiment, the quick-release connector 5 facilitates the connection of the external water pipe to the main pipe 17.

[0040] As a technical optimization of this utility model, multiple solenoid valves 18 and multiple sets of humidity sensors 19 are electrically connected to an external central controller.

[0041] In this embodiment, multiple solenoid valves 18 and multiple humidity sensors 19 are electrically connected to an external central controller. The external central controller facilitates the reception of signals sent by the humidity sensors 19 and the control of the solenoid valves 18.

[0042] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: In use, the distance between the first planting layer 3 and the two second planting layers 4 is first adjusted by the adjustment mechanism. Specifically, the worm gear 16 is driven to rotate by the torsion block, the worm gear 16 drives the worm wheel 9 to rotate, and the worm wheel 9, together with the screw 7, drives the second planting layer 4 to move up and down, thereby changing the distance between the first planting layer 3 and the two second planting layers 4, and thus adjusting the distance between the first planting layer 3 and the two second planting layers 4.

[0043] Then, external water pipes are connected to multiple main pipes 17 via multiple quick-release connectors 5. Soil is then placed into multiple planting troughs 6, with the top surface of the soil below the spray nozzles 13. Vegetables are then planted in the planting troughs 6. During vegetable growth, the humidity of the soil in the planting troughs 6 is detected by multiple humidity sensors 19. When the humidity of the soil in one of the planting troughs 6 is low, the humidity sensor 19 transmits a signal to an external central controller. The central controller then controls the corresponding solenoid valve 18 to open. The corresponding external water pipe and main pipe 17 deliver water to the first coil 10 and the second coil 11. Then, the water enters multiple branch pipes 12 through the first coil 10 and the second coil 11 respectively, and is sprayed out through multiple nozzles 13 to water the soil in the planting trough 6. The amount of water for each watering is fixed. After watering, wait a moment. If the soil moisture in the planting trough 6 is not up to standard, continue the above steps to water a second time until the soil moisture in the planting trough 6 reaches the standard. Then, the soil moisture is detected and watering is performed automatically, which is convenient to use.

[0044] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "left", "right", "up", "down", "top", "bottom", "front", "back", "inner", "outer", "back", "middle", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0045] However, the above description is only a specific embodiment of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of implementation of this utility model. Therefore, any substitution of equivalent components or equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of protection of this utility model should still fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. An intelligent vegetable planting rack, comprising a base (1) and a top plate (2) distributed vertically, characterized in that: The upper end face of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a first planting layer (3), and two second planting layers (4) are provided above the first planting layer (3). Planting grooves (6) are provided on the upper end faces of the first planting layer (3) and the two second planting layers (4). A screw (7) is fixedly connected between the first planting layer (3) and the top plate (2) and is slidably connected to the two second planting layers (4). An adjustment mechanism is provided between the two second planting layers (4) and the screw (7). A watering mechanism is provided inside the first planting layer (3) and the two second planting layers (4). The adjustment mechanism includes a mounting box (8) fixedly connected to the lower end face of the second planting layer (4) and slidably connected to the screw (7). The mounting box (8) is rotatably connected to a worm gear (9) threadedly connected to the screw (7). The watering mechanism includes a first coil (10) and a second coil (11) that are opened inside the first planting layer (3) and the two second planting layers (4) and are interconnected. The first planting layer (3) and the two second planting layers (4) are each provided with a plurality of branch pipes (12) that are distributed in an array and are respectively connected to the first coil (10) and the second coil (11). The upper ends of the two inner side walls of the planting trough (6) are provided with a plurality of spray holes (13) that are distributed in an array and are respectively connected to the plurality of branch pipes (12).

2. The intelligent vegetable planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of arrayed slide rods (14) are fixedly connected between the base (1) and the top plate (2), and a plurality of arrayed sliders (15) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two second planting layers (4) and are respectively slidably connected to the plurality of slide rods (14).

3. The intelligent vegetable planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting box (8) is rotatably connected to a worm (16) that meshes with a worm wheel (9). One end of the worm (16) extends to the outside of the mounting box (8) and is fixedly connected to a torsion block.

4. The intelligent vegetable planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls of the first planting layer (3) and the two second planting layers (4) are fixedly connected to a main pipe (17) that is connected to a plurality of first coils (10), and a solenoid valve (18) is installed inside the plurality of main pipes (17).

5. The intelligent vegetable planting rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: Multiple humidity sensors (19) are installed inside each of the multiple planting troughs (6), and multiple humidity sensors (19) located inside the same planting trough (6) are grouped together.

6. The intelligent vegetable planting rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the main pipe (17) is equipped with a quick-release connector (5).

7. The intelligent vegetable planting rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: Multiple solenoid valves (18) and multiple humidity sensors (19) are electrically connected to an external central controller.

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